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This possibility was suggested in James Clerk Maxwell's seminal work on electromagnetism. However, it was not until the early 20th century that systems able to use these principles were becoming widely available, and it was German inventor Christian Hulsmeyer who first used them to build a simple ship detection device intended to help avoid collisions in fog. Numerous similar systems were developed over the next two decades.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Report for radar part","attachmentId":34649914,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8224611/Report_for_radar_part","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8224611/Report_for_radar_part"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="82512038" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82512038/RADAR_UNITS_3_4_">RADAR UNITS-3,4,</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="135502754" href="https://cvr.academia.edu/ASTIECE">ASTI ECE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Notes</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RADAR UNITS-3,4,","attachmentId":88197788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82512038/RADAR_UNITS_3_4_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82512038/RADAR_UNITS_3_4_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="7420164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7420164/97_460_RADAR_ENGINEERING_NOTES">97.460 RADAR ENGINEERING NOTES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13160976" href="https://srkit.academia.edu/JainuddinShaik">Jainuddin Shaik</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38948381/_Radar_System_Report">"Radar System" Report</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="73366307" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Naseebullah15">Naseeb ullah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Arduino Uno based mini project</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Radar System\" Report","attachmentId":59050650,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38948381/_Radar_System_Report","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38948381/_Radar_System_Report"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="37031854" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37031854/Detailed_Study_Material_of_Radar_Technology">Detailed Study Material of Radar Technology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54421906" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianWolff3">Christian Wolff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The basics of radar technology have been neglected for a long time on the internet. Although reputable literature on this subject area is publicly available, it has always been assumed that this knowledge must be kept secret. Therefore, publications on the Internet were viewed with suspicion. The private homepage " Radartutorial " exists since 20 years on the internet. It has developed from a comradely learning aid in the German Bundeswehr to an internationally respected reference work on radar technology and radar technology. Not only is it the oldest page on the subject, it is also the most comprehensive. The homepage is divided into several large chapters, which are divided into individual directories. A good overview of the topics can be found in the Site Map. The selection of topics is based on the learning objectives formulated by European and international organizations for civil aviation security ground staff. 1 With a slightly different hourly calculation, these learning objectives are also suitable for military technical schools for the training of radar operators. In the start page for each subdirectory, the learning objectives for the respective subject area are mentioned again in detail.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Detailed Study Material of Radar Technology","attachmentId":56982267,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37031854/Detailed_Study_Material_of_Radar_Technology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37031854/Detailed_Study_Material_of_Radar_Technology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="23703650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23703650/ELECTRONIC_WARFARE_AND_RADAR_SYSTEMS_ENGINEERING_HANDBOOK">ELECTRONIC WARFARE AND RADAR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING HANDBOOK</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45797963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThanhNguyen855">Thanh Nguyen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ELECTRONIC WARFARE AND RADAR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING HANDBOOK","attachmentId":44115226,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23703650/ELECTRONIC_WARFARE_AND_RADAR_SYSTEMS_ENGINEERING_HANDBOOK","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23703650/ELECTRONIC_WARFARE_AND_RADAR_SYSTEMS_ENGINEERING_HANDBOOK"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="71617163" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71617163/Fundamental_Principles_of_Radar_Solution_Manual">Fundamental Principles of Radar Solution Manual</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="122766312" href="https://marykay.academia.edu/DonKalambayi">Don Kalambayi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fundamental Principles of Radar Solution Manual","attachmentId":80884259,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71617163/Fundamental_Principles_of_Radar_Solution_Manual","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71617163/Fundamental_Principles_of_Radar_Solution_Manual"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="40761561" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40761561/Radar_Paper">Radar Paper</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="132898306" href="https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/AqsaZulfiqar">Aqsa Zulfiqar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">a simulation based project started with the simulation of airborne radar that detects targets without any sea clutter. Coming towards the clutter, sea surface clutter makes target detection a challenging problem for radars. This project uses various modelling techniques i.e. Constant Gamma Clutter Model and K-Distribution Clutter Model to model sea surface clutter for various sea states. After which, the detection of slowly moving targets in sea by airborne radar in the presence of sea surface clutter is achieved in which targets are suppressed under clutter and are not detectable by the radar. So, the project further develops signal processing techniques to suppress the sea surface clutter. Theses signal processing techniques are then implemented to suppress the clutter and to recover the targets successfully e.g. moving target indication (MTI) and then for the compensation of radar platform, displaced phased center array (DPCA) is implemented. 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De Alencar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Advances in Radar Technologies","attachmentId":41634274,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20931962/Advances_in_Radar_Technologies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20931962/Advances_in_Radar_Technologies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/5263615/Development_of_Tools_for_Radar_System_Analysis_Alvin_Tan_Newcastle">Development of Tools for Radar System Analysis, Alvin Tan, Newcastle</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3637140" href="https://edithcowan.academia.edu/KarHengLee">Kar Heng Lee, Ph.D</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of Tools for Radar System Analysis, Alvin Tan, Newcastle","attachmentId":32441825,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5263615/Development_of_Tools_for_Radar_System_Analysis_Alvin_Tan_Newcastle","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free 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