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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FAFAD2; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Keramisch Neolithicum </th></tr> <tr> <th>Regio </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zuidwest-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuidwest-Azië">Zuidwest-Azië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neolithicum" title="Neolithicum">Neolithicum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Datering" title="Datering">Datering</a> </th> <td colspan="2">6500-5500 v.Chr. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorgaande cultuur </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prekeramisch_Neolithicum" title="Prekeramisch Neolithicum">Prekeramisch Neolithicum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volgende cultuur </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kopertijd" title="Kopertijd">kopertijd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FAFAD2; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Archeologie" title="Portaal:Archeologie">Archeologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Keramisch Neolithicum</b> (<i>Pottery Neolithic</i>, PN) of <b>laat-neolithicum</b> is de laatste periode van het <a href="/wiki/Neolithisch_Nabije_Oosten" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithisch Nabije Oosten">Neolithisch Nabije Oosten</a>, gekenmerkt door het gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Keramiek" title="Keramiek">keramiek</a>, vooral <a href="/wiki/Aardewerk" title="Aardewerk">aardewerk</a>. Het wordt gedateerd 6.500–5.500 v.Chr. en volgde op het <a href="/wiki/Prekeramisch_Neolithicum" title="Prekeramisch Neolithicum">Prekeramisch Neolithicum</a>. Naast <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a> werd aan <a href="/wiki/Veeteelt" title="Veeteelt">veeteelt</a> gedaan en nam het belang van de <a href="/wiki/Jacht_(activiteit)" title="Jacht (activiteit)">jacht</a> af. Aardewerk verspreidde zich, maar het <a href="/wiki/Pottenbakkerswiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pottenbakkerswiel">pottenbakkerswiel</a> zou pas in de <a href="/wiki/Kopertijd" title="Kopertijd">kopertijd</a> worden uitgevonden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenleving">Samenleving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenleving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenleving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nederzettingen waren vaak groter dan in het Prekeramisch Neolithicum. Er kwam een toenemende <a href="/wiki/Specialisatie" title="Specialisatie">specialisatie</a>. Er was enige <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a> van gebruiks- en siervoorwerpen. De (seriematige) productie hiervan was ook gespecialiseerd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er werd <a href="/wiki/Handel_(economie)" title="Handel (economie)">handel</a> gedreven. </p><p>De samenleving werd steeds meer <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrarchisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiërarchisch">hiërarchisch</a> georganiseerd. Er kwam een zekere mate van welstand voor sommige mensen en nederzettingen. Daarmee kwamen er echter toenemende conflicten tussen en binnen de nederzettingen. Geleidelijk aan werden nederzettingen versterkt, er kwamen muren omheen. </p><p>De mensen moesten nu behalve voor het eigen levensonderhoud en het huishouden, ook taken doen voor de gemeenschap, die hierdoor sociaal en economisch sterker werd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Door het aanleggen van voorraden en het verzamelen van kapitaal begon het verschijnsel privé-eigendom, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Diefstal" title="Diefstal">diefstal</a> op te treden. Er kwamen langzaamaan vormen van rechtspraak. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Neolithicum" title="Neolithicum">Neolithicum</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_religie">Kunst en religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De gemeenschap begroef de doden nu buiten de nederzetting in plaats van onder de huizen en zelfs onder het bed of rond de huizen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijke_vindplaatsen">Belangrijke vindplaatsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijke vindplaatsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijke vindplaatsen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tell_es-Sultan" title="Tell es-Sultan">Jericho</a>, Palestina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mureybet" title="Mureybet">Mureybet</a>, Syrië</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_al-Obeid" title="Tell al-Obeid">Obeid</a>, Irak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Halaf" title="Tell Halaf">Tell Halaf</a>, Syrië</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510114455/http://www.ex-oriente.de/ausgrabung.htm">Opgraving te Ba'ja</a>, bevat vele referenties en foto's</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">H.G. Gebel</span>, The Neolithic of the Near East An essay on apolycentric process and other research problems, in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">A. Hausleiter - S. Kerner - B. Müller-Neuhof</span> (edd.), <i>Material Culture and Mental Spheres</i>, Münster, 2002, pp. 313-324, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/466"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ibidem</span>, <i>Subsistenzformen, Siedlungsweisen und Prozesse des sozialen Wandels vom akeramischen bis zum keramischen Neolithikum, Teil II: Grundzüge sozialen Wandels im Neolithikum der südlichen Levante</i>, diss. Universität Freiburg, 2002</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202211626/http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/466/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 februari 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&oldid=65203095">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keramisch_Neolithicum&oldid=65203095</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Neolithicum_in_Zuidwest-Azi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Neolithicum in Zuidwest-Azië">Neolithicum in Zuidwest-Azië</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 aug 2023 om 07:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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