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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Các_nhà_tù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Các_nhà_tù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Các nhà tù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Các_nhà_tù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 33 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="مواقع سجون المنافي – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مواقع سجون المنافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Австралийски каторжнически селища – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австралийски каторжнически селища" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nies_penitenci%C3%A0ries_australianes" title="Colònies penitenciàries australianes – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònies penitenciàries australianes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk%C3%A9_trestaneck%C3%A9_osady" title="Australské trestanecké osady – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australské trestanecké osady" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australian Convict Sites" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%89%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυστραλιανά σωφρονιστικά ιδρύματα της Βρετανικής Αυτοκρατορίας – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστραλιανά σωφρονιστικά ιδρύματα της Βρετανικής Αυτοκρατορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australian Convict Sites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitios_australianos_de_presidios" title="Sitios australianos de presidios – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sitios australianos de presidios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سایت‌های زندان استرالیا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایت‌های زندان استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sites_de_bagnes_australiens" title="Sites de bagnes australiens – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sites de bagnes australiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitios_australianos_de_presidios" title="Sitios australianos de presidios – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sitios australianos de presidios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australski_ka%C5%BEnjeni%C4%8Dki_lokaliteti" title="Australski kažnjenički lokaliteti – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Australski kažnjenički lokaliteti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siti_carcerari_australiani" title="Siti carcerari australiani – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siti carcerari australiani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אתרי הנידונים האוסטרליים – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתרי הנידונים האוסטרליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიის საპატიმროები – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალიის საპატიმროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijos_nuteist%C5%B3j%C5%B3_kolonijos" title="Australijos nuteistųjų kolonijos – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Australijos nuteistųjų kolonijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയൻ കുറ്റവാളി കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയൻ കുറ്റവാളി കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siti_Penitenzjarji_Awstraljani" title="Siti Penitenzjarji Awstraljani – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Siti Penitenzjarji Awstraljani" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიაშ ოღინჩალეეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრალიაშ ოღინჩალეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australische_dwangarbeiderskolonies" title="Australische dwangarbeiderskolonies – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australische dwangarbeiderskolonies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%9A%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%BA%E8%B7%A1%E7%BE%A4" title="オーストラリアの囚人遺跡群 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリアの囚人遺跡群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijskie_miejsca_zes%C5%82a%C5%84c%C3%B3w" title="Australijskie miejsca zesłańców – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Australijskie miejsca zesłańców" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADtios_das_Col%C3%B3nias_Penais_Australianas" title="Sítios das Colónias Penais Australianas – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sítios das Colónias Penais Australianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Каторжные поселения Австралии – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каторжные поселения Австралии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian Convict Sites" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lske_trestaneck%C3%A9_osady" title="Austrálske trestanecké osady – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrálske trestanecké osady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australski_ka%C5%BEnjeni%C4%8Dki_lokaliteti" title="Australski kažnjenički lokaliteti – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Australski kažnjenički lokaliteti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_rangaistussiirtolat" title="Australian rangaistussiirtolat – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australian rangaistussiirtolat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiska_straff%C3%A5ngeplatser" title="Australiska straffångeplatser – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australiska straffångeplatser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya_Mahk%C3%BBm_Siteleri" title="Avustralya Mahkûm Siteleri – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya Mahkûm Siteleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Каторжні поселення Австралії – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каторжні поселення Австралії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80" title="澳洲監獄遺址 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳洲監獄遺址" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="澳大利亚监狱遗址 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳大利亚监狱遗址" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q391496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="longitude">150°59′40″Đ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">33,37833°N 150,99444°Đ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.37833; 150.99444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="category">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới">Di sản thế giới UNESCO</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/260px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/390px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/520px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Hình ảnh <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur, Tasmania</a> một trong 11 địa điểm kết án thời thuộc địa của Úc</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_theo_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Di sản thế giới theo quốc gia">Vị trí</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi#Tiêu_chuẩn" title="Di sản thế giới">Tiêu chuẩn</a></th><td class="category">Văn hóa: (iv), (vi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Tham khảo</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1306">1306</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Công nhận</th><td>2010 (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A6y_ban_Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Ủy ban Di sản thế giới">Kỳ họp</a> 34)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Diện tích</th><td class="category">1.502,51 ha (3.712,8 mẫu Anh)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Vùng đệm</th><td class="category">3.746,68 ha (9.258,2 mẫu Anh)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_t%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Hệ tọa độ địa lý">Tọa độ</a></th><td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=vi&pagename=Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XVIII-XIX&params=33_22_42_S_150_59_40_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">33°22′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">150°59′40″Đ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">33,37833°N 150,99444°Đ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.37833; 150.99444</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&wpDestFile=Earthmap1000x500compac.jpg" class="new" title="Tập tin:Earthmap1000x500compac.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX trên bản đồ Thế giới</span></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:68.544%;left:91.943%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX"><img alt="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div><div style="line-height:1.2em;">Vị trí của Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ XVIII-XIX tại Thế giới</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Các địa điểm kết án tại Úc</b> hay <b>Chuỗi nhà tù Australia, thế kỷ 18-19</b> là tên gọi chung của những <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9" title="Nhà tù">nhà tù</a> được <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Anh" title="Vương quốc Anh">Vương quốc Anh</a> xây dựng tại <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Norfolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quần đảo Norfolk (trang không tồn tại)">Quần đảo Norfolk</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremantle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremantle (trang không tồn tại)">Fremantle</a> vào khoảng từ <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18" title="Thế kỷ 18">thế kỷ 18</a>-<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thế kỷ 19">19</a>. Những nhà tù này được <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c,_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_v%C3%A0_V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tổ chức Giáo dục, Khoa học và Văn hóa Liên Hợp Quốc">UNESCO</a> công nhận là <a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới">Di sản thế giới</a> vào ngày 1 tháng 8 năm 2010. Khu vực được đưa vào danh sách này bao gồm 11 địa điểm trong rất nhiều các khu kết án trải rộng trên toàn lãnh thổ nước <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ac" title="Úc">Úc</a>. Trong khoảng thời gian gần 100 năm, có hàng trăm ngàn người trong đó có cả phụ nữ và trẻ em bị đem đến các khu kết án của Anh để phạt tù, cưỡng bức và bóc lột sức lao động để xây dựng <a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Thuộc địa">thuộc địa</a> tại đây <sup id="cite_ref-WorldHeritage01_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldHeritage01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Các khu kết án thời thuộc địa Anh là ví dụ điển hình về sự tập trung và kết án quy mô của thực dân <a href="/wiki/Anh" title="Anh">Anh</a> nói riêng và các nước <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đế quốc">đế quốc</a> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y" class="mw-disambig" title="Phương Tây">phương Tây</a> nói chung tại các nước thuộc địa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Các_nhà_tù"><span id="C.C3.A1c_nh.C3.A0_t.C3.B9"></span>Các nhà tù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XVIII-XIX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các nhà tù”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XVIII-XIX&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Các nhà tù"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Các địa điểm thuộc chuỗi nhà tù này bao gồm 11 khu vực:<sup id="cite_ref-CourierMail01_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CourierMail01-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEWHA01_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEWHA01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Cockatoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà tù đảo Cockatoo (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà tù đảo Cockatoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cockatoo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cockatoo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Con_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_l%E1%BB%9Bn_ph%C3%ADa_b%E1%BA%AFc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Con đường lớn phía bắc (trang không tồn tại)">Con đường lớn phía bắc</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A1i_Hyde_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trại Hyde Park (trang không tồn tại)">Trại Hyde Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2a_nh%C3%A0_Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_C%C5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tòa nhà Chính phủ Cũ (trang không tồn tại)">Tòa nhà Chính phủ Cũ</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_Kingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà tù Kingston (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà tù Kingston</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khu_di_t%C3%ADch_l%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Kingston_v%C3%A0_Thung_l%C5%A9ng_Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khu di tích lịch sử Kingston và Thung lũng Arthur (trang không tồn tại)">Vùng đất lịch sử ở Thung lũng Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Norfolk" title="Đảo Norfolk">Đảo Norfolk</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A1i_giam_Ph%E1%BB%A5_n%E1%BB%AF_Cascades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trại giam Phụ nữ Cascades (trang không tồn tại)">Trại giam Phụ nữ Cascades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_Brickendor_v%C3%A0_Woolmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hai nhà tù Brickendor và Woolmers (trang không tồn tại)">Hai nhà tù Brickendor và Woolmers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_l%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Coal_Mines" title="Địa điểm lịch sử Coal Mines">Địa điểm lịch sử Coal Mines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93n_qu%E1%BA%A3n_ch%E1%BA%BF_Darlington" title="Đồn quản chế Darlington">Đồn quản chế Darlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nhà tù <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a><sup id="cite_ref-PortArthur_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PortArthur-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_Fremantle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà tù Fremantle (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà tù Fremantle</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%9Ac_(ti%E1%BB%83u_bang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Úc (tiểu bang)">Tây Úc</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XVIII-XIX&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XVIII-XIX&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WorldHeritage01-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WorldHeritage01_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1306">“Australian Convict Sites”</a>. <i>World Heritage List</i>. UNESCO. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.atitle=Australian+Convict+Sites&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CourierMail01-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CourierMail01_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers,_EmmaMartin,_Saray2010" class="citation news cs1">Chalmers, Emma; Martin, Saray (ngày 1 tháng 8 năm 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603125525/http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/world-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance/story-e6freon6-1225899640286">“World Heritage Committee approves Australian Convict Sites as places of importance”</a>. <i>The Courier–Mail</i>. Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/world-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance/story-e6freon6-1225899640286">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier%E2%80%93Mail&rft.atitle=World+Heritage+Committee+approves+Australian+Convict+Sites+as+places+of+importance&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft.au=Chalmers%2C+Emma&rft.au=Martin%2C+Saray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.couriermail.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld-heritage-committee-approves-australian-convict-sites-as-places-of-importance%2Fstory-e6freon6-1225899640286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEWHA01-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DEWHA01_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/convict-sites/index.html">“Australian Convict Sites”</a>. <i>World heritage places</i>. Commonwealth of Australia: Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 8 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+heritage+places&rft.atitle=Australian+Convict+Sites&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fworld%2Fconvict-sites%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cockatoo-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cockatoo_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/cockatoo-island/information.html">“Cockatoo Island: more information”</a>. <i>National heritage places</i>. Commonwealth of Australia: Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 9 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+heritage+places&rft.atitle=Cockatoo+Island%3A+more+information&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fcockatoo-island%2Finformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/north-road/index.html">“Old Great North Road”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Great+North+Road&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fnorth-road%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/hyde-park/index.html">“Hyde Park Barracks”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park+Barracks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fhyde-park%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/old-government-house/index.html">“Old Government House and Government Domain”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Government+House+and+Government+Domain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fold-government-house%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/kavha/index.html">“Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area (KAVHA)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingston+and+Arthurs+Vale+Historic+Area+%28KAVHA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fkavha%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/cascade-female-factory/information.html">“Cascades Female Factory”</a>. <i>National heritage places</i>. Commonwealth of Australia: Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 4 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+heritage+places&rft.atitle=Cascades+Female+Factory&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fcascade-female-factory%2Finformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/brickendon-estate/index.html">http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/brickendon-estate/index.html</a>] [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/woolmers-estate/information.html">http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/woolmers-estate/information.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/coal-mines/information.html">“Australian National Heritage Places”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+National+Heritage+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fcoal-mines%2Finformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/darlington-probation-stn/information.html">http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/darlington-probation-stn/information.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PortArthur-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PortArthur_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/port-arthur/information.html">“Port Arthur: more information”</a>. <i>National heritage places</i>. Commonwealth of Australia: Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 9 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+heritage+places&rft.atitle=Port+Arthur%3A+more+information&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Fnational%2Fport-arthur%2Finformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChu%E1%BB%97i+nh%C3%A0+t%C3%B9+%C3%9Ac%2C+th%E1%BA%BF+k%E1%BB%B7+XVIII-XIX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/fremantle-prison/index.html">“Fremantle Prison”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144546">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Di_sản_thế_giới_tại_Úc" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BA%A1i_%C3%9Ac" title="Bản mẫu:Di sản thế giới tại Úc"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BA%A1i_%C3%9Ac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Di sản thế giới tại Úc (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BA%A1i_%C3%9Ac&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Di_sản_thế_giới_tại_Úc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới">Di sản thế giới</a> tại Úc</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New South Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_r%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_Gondwana_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C3%9Ac" title="Các rừng mưa Gondwana của Úc">Các rừng mưa Gondwana của Úc</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_d%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Greater_Blue" title="Khu vực dãy núi Greater Blue">Dãy núi Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Lord_Howe" title="Đảo Lord Howe">Nhóm đảo Lord Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_h%C3%A1t_Opera_Sydney" title="Nhà hát Opera Sydney">Nhà hát Opera Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_c%C3%A1c_h%E1%BB%93_Willandra" title="Vùng các hồ Willandra">Vùng các hồ Willandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lãnh thổ phía Bắc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Kakadu" title="Vườn quốc gia Kakadu">Vườn quốc gia Kakadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Uluru-Kata_Tjuta" title="Vườn quốc gia Uluru-Kata Tjuta">Vườn quốc gia Uluru-Kata Tjuta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Queensland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Các di chỉ động vật hóa thạch có vú tại Úc<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riversleigh" title="Riversleigh">Riversleigh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%27gari_(%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Fraser)" title="K'gari (Đảo Fraser)">K'gari (Đảo Fraser)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_r%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_Gondwana_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C3%9Ac" title="Các rừng mưa Gondwana của Úc">Các rừng mưa Gondwana của Úc</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%E1%BA%A1n_san_h%C3%B4_Great_Barrier" title="Rạn san hô Great Barrier">Rạn san hô Great Barrier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi_%E1%BA%A9m_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt_c%E1%BB%A7a_Queensland" title="Vùng nhiệt đới ẩm ướt của Queensland">Vùng nhiệt đới ẩm ướt của Queensland</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nam Úc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Các di chỉ động vật hóa thạch có vú tại Úc<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_hang_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_Naracoorte" title="Vườn quốc gia hang động Naracoorte">Naracoorte</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tasmania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Macquarie" title="Đảo Macquarie">Đảo Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_hoang_d%C3%A3_%E1%BB%9F_Tasmania" title="Vùng hoang dã ở Tasmania">Vùng hoang dã ở Tasmania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Victoria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cung_tri%E1%BB%83n_l%C3%A3m_Ho%C3%A0ng_gia" title="Cung triển lãm Hoàng gia">Cung triển lãm Hoàng gia</a> và <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_Carlton" title="Vườn Carlton">Vườn Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budj_Bim" title="Budj Bim">Cảnh quan văn hóa Budj Bim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tây Úc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%E1%BA%A1n_san_h%C3%B4_Ningaloo" title="Rạn san hô Ningaloo">Bờ biển Ningaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Purnululu" title="Vườn quốc gia Purnululu">Vườn quốc gia Purnululu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Shark" title="Vịnh Shark">Vịnh Shark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lãnh thổ Hải ngoại</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(Đảo Norfolk) <a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9_%C3%9Ac,_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_18-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19">Chuỗi nhà tù Úc, thế kỷ 18-19</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Heard_v%C3%A0_qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_McDonald" title="Đảo Heard và quần đảo McDonald">Đảo Heard và quần đảo McDonald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Di sản tại nhiều <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_v%C3%A0_v%C3%B9ng_l%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_%C3%9Ac" title="Tiểu bang và vùng lãnh thổ Úc">Tiểu bang và vùng lãnh thổ Úc</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuỗi_nhà_tù_Úc,_thế_kỷ_XVIII-XIX&oldid=69322232">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuỗi_nhà_tù_Úc,_thế_kỷ_XVIII-XIX&oldid=69322232</a>”</div></div> <div 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