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Wydawnictwo Literackie - Wikipedia

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img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wydawnictwo Literackie</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dom_pod_Globusem,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg/300px-Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg/400px-Dom_pod_Globusem%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="2082" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Company headquarters<br /> at the Dom pod Globusem</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Publishing House</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Kraków</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Poland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Books">Books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Publishing books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl">www.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wydawnictwo Literackie</b> (abbreviated WL, lit. "Literary Press") is a <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/Publishing_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing house">publishing house</a>, which has been referred to as one of Poland's "most respected".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_history">Company history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_Literackie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Company history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its foundation in 1953, Wydawnictwo Literackie has been focused on publishing modern prose and poetry by both renown and emerging authors, both Polish and foreign. In recent years it is primarily associated with editions of Polish language classics of the 20th century and of modern science-fiction novels. In recent years, the publishing house also expanded into the market of textbooks for <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, lexicons and dictionaries. </p><p>In 2019, the company was reported to have 44 employees and an annual turnover of "$13.78 million in sales".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company headquarters is located in the Dom Pod Globusem building at 1 Długa Street, Krakow. A globe with the symbol of the company sits on the top of that building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish_authors">Polish authors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_Literackie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Polish authors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the writers and poets associated with the publishing house are <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other Polish authors whose works have been published by the Wydawnictwo Literackie (some of them for the first time, or for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">official print</a>) include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Anderman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janusz Anderman (page does not exist)">Janusz Anderman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacek_Dukaj" title="Jacek Dukaj">Jacek Dukaj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Fiut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Fiut (page does not exist)">Aleksander Fiut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witold_Gombrowicz" title="Witold Gombrowicz">Witold Gombrowicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Grabi%C5%84ski" title="Stefan Grabiński">Stefan Grabiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert" title="Zbigniew Herbert">Zbigniew Herbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustaw_Herling-Grudzi%C5%84ski" title="Gustaw Herling-Grudziński">Gustaw Herling-Grudziński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marek_S.Huberath" class="mw-redirect" title="Marek S.Huberath">Marek S.Huberath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Janion" title="Maria Janion">Maria Janion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kott" title="Jan Kott">Jan Kott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Lipska" title="Ewa Lipska">Ewa Lipska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pilch" title="Jerzy Pilch">Jerzy Pilch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz" title="Tadeusz Różewicz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_J%C3%B3zef_Szczepa%C5%84ski" title="Jan Józef Szczepański">Jan Józef Szczepański</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczepan_Twardoch" title="Szczepan Twardoch">Szczepan Twardoch</a> (including the <i><a href="/wiki/Cho%C5%82od" title="Chołod">Chołod</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Jan_Twardowski" title="Jan Twardowski">Jan Twardowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Karol Wojtyła</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_authors">Foreign authors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_Literackie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Foreign authors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The printing house also publishes the Polish language editions of literary classics of English, German, Spanish and Russian-language literary worlds, including the works by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Appignanesi" title="Lisa Appignanesi">Lisa Appignanesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_van_Cauwelaert" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier van Cauwelaert">Didier van Cauwelaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric-Emmanuel_Schmitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt">Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/T.S.Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S.Eliot">T.S.Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Goodwin" title="Jason Goodwin">Jason Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hornby" title="Nick Hornby">Nick Hornby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Klima">Ivan Klima</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(author)" title="David Mitchell (author)">David Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garth_Nix" title="Garth Nix">Garth Nix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Ogilvy" title="Ian Ogilvy">Ian Ogilvy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulat_Okudzhava" title="Bulat Okudzhava">Bulat Okudzhava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pearl" title="Matthew Pearl">Matthew Pearl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Swift" title="Graham Swift">Graham Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book_series">Book series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_Literackie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Book series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Title of the series in Polish / English translation of series title</i> </p> <ul><li>Biblioteka Klasyki Polskiej i Obcej (Library of Polish and Foreign Classics)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Biblioteka Krakowska (Cracow Library)</li> <li>Biblioteka Poezji Młodej Polski (Young Poland Poetry Library)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Biblioteka Romantyczna (Romantic Library)</li> <li>Biblioteka Studiów Literackich (Library of Literary Studies)</li> <li>Cykl Historii Polski (Polish History Series)</li> <li>Cracoviana (Cracoviana)</li> <li>Cykl wspomnień Żydów krakowskich (Memories of Krakow Jews series)</li> <li>Dziela stara seria (An Old Series Shared)</li> <li>Dziela: Witold Gombrowicz (Works of Witold Gombrowicz)</li> <li>Fantastyka i Groza (Fantasy and Horror)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzecia_brama" title="Trzecia brama">Fantastyka polska</a> (Polish Fantasy)</li> <li>Historia i Zagadnienia Sztuki (History and Issues of Art)</li> <li>Lekcja Literatury (Literature Lesson)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leksykon Historii i Kultury Polskiej (Lexicon of Polish History and Culture)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Listy Stanislawa Witkiewicza i jego korespondentow (Letters of Stanislaw Witkiewicz and his Correspondents)</li> <li>Literatura Iberyjska (Iberian Literature)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ludzie i Wydarzenia (People and Events)</li> <li>Monografie (Monographs)</li> <li>Monografie Historycznoliterackie (History and Literary Monographs)</li> <li>Obrazy Współczesności (Contemporary Pictures)</li> <li>Pamietniki i Wspomnienia (Diaries and Memories)</li> <li>Pisarze Języka Niemieckiego (German Language Writers)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL_%2B50._Historie_przysz%C5%82o%C5%9Bci" title="PL +50. Historie przyszłości">PL +50. Historie przyszłości</a> (PL +50. Histories of the Future)</li> <li>Polskie Opowiadania Wspolczesne (Polish Contemporary Stories)</li> <li>Portrety Wielokrotne (Multiple Portraits)</li> <li>Proza Iberoamerykańska (Ibero-American Prose)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seria Dawnej Literatury Angielskiej (Early English Literature Series)</li> <li>Seria Dwujęzyczna (Bilingual Series)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seria Eseju Klasycznego (Classical Essay Series)</li> <li>Seria Klasyków Nowoczesnej Literatury (Series of Classics of Modern Literature)</li> <li>Seria Pary (Couples Series)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seria Tatrzańska (Tatrzańska Series)</li> <li>Skarbiec Polski (Treasury of Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a> poleca (Stanislaw Lem Recommends)</li> <li>Studia z Historii Doktryn (Studies in the History of Doctrines)</li> <li>Tadeusz Peiper: Pisma</li> <li>Wspomnienia oświęcimskie (<a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a> Memories)</li> <li>Wspomnienia Pilota (Pilot's Memories)</li> <li>Wydawnictwa Muzeum Tatrzanskiego (Tatra Museum Publishing House)</li> <li>Z Dziel Juliusza Kaden-Bandrowskigo (From Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski's Quarter)</li> <li>Z Klepsydrą (With an Hourglass)</li> <li>Z Materialow Pracowni Badania Sztuki Ludowej Instytutu Sztuki PAN (From the Material Studio of Folk Art Research of the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences)</li> <li>Z Prac Muzeum Azji i Pacyfiku (From the Works of the Asia and Pacific Museum)</li> <li>Z Prac Zakladu Teatru Instyt (From the Works of the Theater Institute)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_Literackie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert R. Lottman, "Warsaw Fair: Window on a New Market", <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>, Volume 245, Issue 8, February 23, 1998, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.wydawnictwo_literackie_sp_z_o_o.f1b413614561746f462287b0dcafbbf0.html">WYDAWNICTWO LITERACKIE SP Z O O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dun_%26_Bradstreet" title="Dun &amp; Bradstreet">Dun &amp; Bradstreet</a>, dnb.com. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaroslaw Adamowksi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/04/coronavirus-worklife-polands-wydawnictwo-literackies-mission-stays-on-track/">The Pandemic: 'A Number of New Arrangements'</a>, publishingperspectives.com. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wydawnictwoliterackie.pl/produkt/4190/cholod">"Chołod"</a>. <i>wydawnictwoliterackie.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wydawnictwoliterackie.pl&amp;rft.atitle=Cho%C5%82od&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwydawnictwoliterackie.pl%2Fprodukt%2F4190%2Fcholod&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWydawnictwo+Literackie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Biblioteka+Klasyki+Polskiej+i+Obcej%22+%2B+%22Wydawnictwo+literackie%22&amp;qt=results_page">Biblioteka Klasyki Polskiej i Obcej</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=hotseries&amp;q=se%3A%22Biblioteka+Poezji+M%C5%82odej+Polski%22">Biblioteka Poezji Młodej Polski</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3A%22Lekcja+Literatury%22&amp;qt=results_page">Lekcja Literatury</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=hotseries&amp;q=se%3A%22Leksykon+historii+i+kultury+polskiej.%22">Leksykon Historii i Kultury Polskiej</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=hotseries&amp;q=se%3A%22Literatura+iberyjska.%22">Literatura Iberyjska</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Pisarze+J%C4%99zyka+Niemieckiego%22&amp;qt=owc_search">Pisarze Języka Niemieckiego</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=hotseries&amp;q=se%3A%22Proza+Iberoamerykan%CC%81ska.%22">Proza Iberoamerykańska</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Seria+Dwuje%CC%A8zyczna%22+%2B+%22Wydawnictwo+Literackie%22&amp;qt=results_page">Seria Dwujęzyczna</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3A%22Seria+Pary%22&amp;qt=results_page">Seria Pary</a>, worldcat.org. 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