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Olga Tokarczuk - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life,_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life,_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life, and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life,_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inspiration,_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inspiration,_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Inspiration, and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inspiration,_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Literary career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_Heights_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_Heights_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Literary Heights Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_Heights_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olga_Tokarczuk_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olga_Tokarczuk_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Olga Tokarczuk Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olga_Tokarczuk_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Short fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nonfiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nonfiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Nonfiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nonfiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Children's books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Tokarczuk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Токарчук, Ольга – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Токарчук, Ольга" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83" title="أولغا توكارتشوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولغا توكارتشوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olqa_Tokar%C3%A7uk" title="Olqa Tokarçuk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Olqa Tokarçuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="ওলগা তোকারচুক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওলগা তোকারচুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ольга Токарчук – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ольга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Вольга Такарчук – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вольга Такарчук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Вольга Такарчук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольга Такарчук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Олга Токарчук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczukov%C3%A1" title="Olga Tokarczuková – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olga Tokarczuková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Όλγκα Τοκάρτσουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όλγκα Τοκάρτσουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Токарчук, Ольга – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Токарчук, Ольга" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اولگا توکارچوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولگا توکارچوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EA%B0%80_%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B6%94%ED%81%AC" title="올가 토카르추크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올가 토카르추크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Օլգա Տոկարչուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլգա Տոկարչուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אולגה טוקרצ'וק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולגה טוקרצ'וק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%93%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಓಲ್ಗಾ ನವೋಜಾ ಟೋಕಾರ್ಕ್ಜುಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಓಲ್ಗಾ ನವೋಜಾ ಟೋಕಾರ್ಕ್ಜುಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ოლგა ტოკარჩუკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლგა ტოკარჩუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92lga_Tokarczuk" title="Òlga Tokarczuk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òlga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ольга Токарчук – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ольга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokar%C4%8Duka" title="Olga Tokarčuka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Olga Tokarčuka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Олга Токарчук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓൾഗ ടോകാർചുക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓൾഗ ടോകാർചുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83" title="اولجا توكارتشوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولجا توكارتشوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اولگا توکارچوک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اولگا توکارچوک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AF" title="オルガ・トカルチュク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルガ・トカルチュク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarchuk" title="Olga Tokarchuk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olga Tokarchuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95" title="ਓਲਗਾ ਤੋਕਾਰਚੁਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਲਗਾ ਤੋਕਾਰਚੁਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Токарчук, Ольга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токарчук, Ольга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczukov%C3%A1" title="Olga Tokarczuková – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olga Tokarczuková" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ئۆلگا تۆکارچوک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆلگا تۆکارچوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Олга Токарчук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஓல்கா தோக்கர்சுக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓல்கா தோக்கர்சுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ольга Токарчук – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ольга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE" title="ఓల్గా నవోజా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓల్గా నవోజా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Токарчук, Ольга – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Токарчук, Ольга" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ольга Токарчук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ольга Токарчук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اولگا توکارچوک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولگا توکارچوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Olga Tokarczuk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥尔加·托卡尔丘克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Olga_Tokarczuk">reviewed</a> on <i>13 December 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish writer and activist (born 1962)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Olga Tokarczuk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokarczuk in 2019"><img alt="Tokarczuk in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/220px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/330px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/440px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Tokarczuk in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk<br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-01-29</span>) </span>29 January 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 63)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulech%C3%B3w" title="Sulechów">Sulechów</a>, Poland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Writer</li><li>psychologist</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Polish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_literature" title="Contemporary literature">Contemporary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Travel_literature" title="Travel literature">travelogue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a></li><li>poetry</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1989–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_and_Other_Times" title="Primeval and Other Times">Primeval and Other Times</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Award</a> (2008, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilenica_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilenica Prize">Vilenica Prize</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCckepreis" title="Brückepreis">Brückepreis</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="The Man Booker International Prize">The Man Booker International Prize</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Michalski_Prize" title="Jan Michalski Prize">Jan Michalski Prize</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Laure_Bataillon" title="Prix Laure Bataillon">Prix Laure Bataillon</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg/150px-Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg/225px-Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg/300px-Olga_Tokarczuk_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[tɔˈkart͡ʂuk]</a></span>; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer, activist,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual#Public_intellectual" title="Intellectual">public intellectual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful authors of her generation in Poland. In 2019, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018 Nobel Prize in Literature</a> as the first Polish female prose writer for "a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life". For her novel <i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i>, Tokarczuk was awarded the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a>. Her works include <i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_and_Other_Times" title="Primeval and Other Times">Primeval and Other Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i>. </p><p>Tokarczuk is noted for the mythical tone of her writing. A <a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychology" title="Clinical psychology">clinical psychologist</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a>, she has published a collection of poems, several novels, as well as other books with shorter <a href="/wiki/Prose" title="Prose">prose</a> works. For <i>Flights</i> and <i>The Books of Jacob</i>, she won the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Awards</a>, Poland's top literary prize, among other accolades; she won the Nike audience award five times. In 2015, she received the German-Polish <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCckepreis" title="Brückepreis">Bridge Prize</a> for her contribution to <a href="/wiki/Intercultural_communication" title="Intercultural communication">mutual understanding</a> between European nations. </p><p>Her works have been translated into almost 40 languages, making her one of the most translated contemporary Polish writers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Books of Jacob</i>, regarded as her <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece" title="Masterpiece">magnum opus</a>, was released in the UK in November 2021 after seven years of translation work,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by release in the US in February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March that year, the novel was shortlisted for the 2022 International Booker Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life,_and_education"><span id="Early_life.2C_and_education"></span>Early life, and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life, and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olga Tokarczuk was born in <a href="/wiki/Sulech%C3%B3w" title="Sulechów">Sulechów</a> near <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>, in western Poland. She is the daughter of two teachers, Wanda Słabowska and Józef Tokarczuk, and has a sister.<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her parents were resettled from <a href="/wiki/Kresy" title="Kresy">former Polish eastern regions</a> after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>; one of her grandmothers was of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family lived in the countryside in <a href="/wiki/Klenica" title="Klenica">Klenica</a>, some 11 mi away from Zielona Góra, where her parents taught at the People's University and her father also ran a school library in which she found her love of literature.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, Tokarczuk liked <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a>'s popular novel <i><a href="/wiki/In_Desert_and_Wilderness" title="In Desert and Wilderness">In Desert and Wilderness</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-VivaBio_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VivaBio-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family later moved south-east to <a href="/wiki/Kietrz" title="Kietrz">Kietrz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Opolian_Silesia" title="Opolian Silesia">Opolian Silesia</a>, where she graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Norwid" title="Cyprian Norwid">C.K. Norwid</a> high school.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, she debuted with two short stories in prose published in youth scouting magazine <i>Na Przełaj</i> (No. 39, under the pseudonym Natasza Borodin).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tokarczuk went on to study <a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychology" title="Clinical psychology">clinical psychology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a> in 1980, and during her studies, she volunteered in an asylum for adolescents with behavioural problems.<sup id="cite_ref-wiacek_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiacek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduation in 1985, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> and later to <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a>, where she worked as a <a href="/wiki/Psychotherapy" title="Psychotherapy">psychotherapist</a> in 1986–89 and teachers' trainer in 1989–96. In the meantime, she published poems and reviews in the press and published a book of poetry in 1989. Her works were awarded at Walbrzych Literary Paths (1988, 1990).<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokarczuk quit to concentrate on literature, she also said she felt "more neurotic than [her] clients".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked doing odd jobs in London for a while, improving her English, and went for literary scholarships in the United States (1996) and in Berlin (2001/02).<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspiration,_and_family"><span id="Inspiration.2C_and_family"></span>Inspiration, and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inspiration, and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg/200px-Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg/300px-Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg/400px-Olga_Tokarczuk_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokarczuk considers herself a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> and cites his psychology as an inspiration for her literary work.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1998, she has lived between <a href="/wiki/Krajan%C3%B3w" title="Krajanów">Krajanów</a> and Wrocław, in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a>. Her home in Krajanów near <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowa Ruda">Nowa Ruda</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> mountains at the multi-cultural <a href="/wiki/County_of_Kladsko" title="County of Kladsko">Polish-Czech borderland</a>. The locale has influenced her literary work;<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the novel <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of Day, House of Night</a></i> (1998) touches on life in the adopted home, and the action of <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i> (2009) takes place in the picturesque <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Valley" title="Kłodzko Valley">Kłodzko Valley</a>. In 1998, together with her first husband, Tokarczuk founded the Ruta <a href="/wiki/Small_press" title="Small press">publishing house</a>, which operated until 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was an organizer of the International Short Story Festival, which was inaugurated in Wrocław in 2004. As a guest lecturer, she conducted prose workshops at universities in <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Kraków</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Opole" title="University of Opole">Opole</a>. Tokarczuk joined the editorial team of <i><a href="/wiki/Krytyka_Polityczna" title="Krytyka Polityczna">Krytyka Polityczna</a></i> (Eng. ed. <i>Political Critique</i>), a magazine as well as a large pan-regional network of institutions and activists, and currently serves on the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Board of trustees</a> of its academic and research unit – Institute for Advance Study in Warsaw. She has also travelled around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Tokarczuk received a literary scholarship from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, and during her stay at the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study">NIAS</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Wassenaar" title="Wassenaar">Wassenaar</a>, she wrote her novel <i>Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</i>, which was published the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-PANbio_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VivaBio_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VivaBio-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roman Fingas, a fellow psychologist, was Tokarczuk's first husband. They married when she was 23 and later divorced; their son Zbigniew was born in 1986. Grzegorz Zygadło is her second husband. She is a vegetarian.<sup id="cite_ref-VivaBio_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VivaBio-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olga Tokarczuk's first book was published in 1989, a collection of poems entitled <i>Miasta w lustrach</i> (Cities in Mirrors).<sup id="cite_ref-wiacek_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiacek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her debut novel, <i>Podróż ludzi księgi</i> (The Journey of the Book-People), was published in 1993. A <a href="/wiki/Parable" title="Parable">parable</a> on two lovers' quest for the "secret of the Book" – a metaphor for the meaning of life – is set in the 17th century, and portrays an expedition to a monastery in the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> on the trail of a book that reveals the mystery of life, ending with an ironic twist. It was well received by critics and won the Polish Publisher's Prize for best debut.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The follow-up novel, <i><a href="/wiki/E.E._(novel)" title="E.E. (novel)">E.E.</a></i> (1995), plays with the conventions of the <a href="/wiki/Literary_modernism" title="Literary modernism">modernist</a> <a href="/wiki/Psychological_fiction" title="Psychological fiction">psychological novel</a>, and took its title from the initials of its protagonist, the adolescent Erna Eltzner, who develops <a href="/wiki/Psychic" title="Psychic">psychic</a> abilities. Growing up in a wealthy German-Polish family in the 1920s in <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, which was at that time a German city named Breslau, she allegedly becomes a medium, a fact her mother begins to take advantage of by organizing <a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">spiritual sessions</a>. Tokarczuk introduces the characters of scientists, the psychiatrist-patient relationship, and despite elements of <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(beliefs)" title="Spiritualism (beliefs)">spiritualism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occultism</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">gnosticism</a>, she represents psychological realism and cognitive <a href="/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism">scepticism</a>. Katarzyna Kantner, a literary scholar who defended her PhD thesis on the works of Olga Tokarczuk, points to C. G. Jung's doctoral dissertation "On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena" as an inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her third novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_and_Other_Times" title="Primeval and Other Times">Primeval and Other Times</a></i> (<i>Prawiek i inne czasy</i>, Eng. 2010), was published in 1996 and became highly successful. It is set in the fictitious village of Primeval at the very heart of Poland, which is populated by some eccentric, <a href="/wiki/Archetype" title="Archetype">archetypical</a> characters. The village, a microcosm of Europe, is guarded by four archangels, from whose perspective the book chronicles the lives of its inhabitants over a period of eight decades, beginning in the year that <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> broke out.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book presents the creation of a myth emerging before the reader's eyes. "This is Primeval: an enclosed snow globe, a world in itself, which it may or may not be possible to ever leave. [...] And yet, as much as the town of Primeval is devastated, over and over, by history, there is also a counter dream, full of creaturely magic and wonder."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Translated into many languages, with English version by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Antonia Lloyd-Jones</a>, <i>Primeval and Other Times</i> established Tokarczuk's international reputation as one of the most important representatives of <a href="/wiki/Polish_literature" title="Polish literature">Polish literature</a> in her generation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <i>Primeval and Other Times</i>, her work began drifting away from the novel genre towards shorter prose texts and essays. Tokarczuk's next book <i>Szafa</i> (The Wardrobe, 1997) was a collection of three novella-type stories. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of Day, House of Night</a></i> (<i>Dom dzienny, dom nocny</i>, 1998, Eng. 2003), is what Tokarczuk terms the 'constellation novel', a patchwork of loosely connected disparate stories, sketches, and essays about life past and present in the author's adopted home in Krajanów, which allow various interpretations and enable communication at a deeper, psychological level. Her goal is to make those images, fragments of narrative and motif, merge only on entering the reader's consciousness. While some, at least those unfamiliar with <a href="/wiki/History_of_Central_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Central Europe">Central European history</a>, have labelled it Tokarczuk's most "difficult" piece, it was her first book to be published in English and was shortlisted for the <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Publications2003_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publications2003-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg/220px-A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg/330px-A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg/440px-A.Holland_w_Nowej_Rudzie_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk (left) and director <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p><i>House of Day, House of Night</i> was followed by a collection of short stories <i>Gra na wielu bębenkach</i> (Playing on Many Drums, 2001) as well as a book-length non-fiction essay <i>Lalka i perła</i> (The Doll and the Pearl, 2000), on the subject of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a>' classic novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Doll_(Prus_novel)" title="The Doll (Prus novel)">The Doll</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also published a volume with three modern Christmas tales, together with her fellow writers <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pilch" title="Jerzy Pilch">Jerzy Pilch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Stasiuk" title="Andrzej Stasiuk">Andrzej Stasiuk</a> (<i>Opowieści wigilijne</i>, 2000).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ostatnie historie</i> (The Last Stories) of 2004 is an exploration of death from the perspectives of three generations, while the novel <i>Anna in the Tombs of the World</i> (2006) was a contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Canongate_Myth_Series" title="Canongate Myth Series">Canongate Myth Series</a> by Polish publisher <a href="/wiki/Znak_(association)" title="Znak (association)">Znak</a>. </p><p>Tokarczuk's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i> (<i>Bieguni</i>, 2007, Eng. 2018) returns to the patchwork approach of essay and fiction, the major theme of which is modern-day nomads. The book explores how a person moves through time and space as well as the psychology of travelling.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <i>Flights</i>, she has been awarded both the jury and the readers prize of Polish <a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Awards</a> in 2008, and then the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a> (translation by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Jennifer Croft</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel landed on the short list for the U.S. prestigious <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Translated_Literature" title="National Book Award for Translated Literature">National Book Award</a> in the "Translated Literature" category; a panel of judges stated:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Through [...] brilliantly imagined characters and stories, interwoven with haunting, playful, and revelatory meditations, <i>Flights</i> explores what it means to be a traveler, a wanderer, a body in motion not only through space but through time. Where are you from? Where are you coming in from? Where are you going? we call to the traveler. Enchanting, unsettling, and wholly original, <i>Flights</i> is a master storyteller’s answer.</p></blockquote> <p>In 2009, Tokarczuk published an existential, <a href="/wiki/Noir_fiction" title="Noir fiction">noir</a> thriller novel <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i> (<i>Prowadź swój pług przez kości umarłych</i>, Eng. 2019), which is not a conventional crime story, transforming into an acid social satire. The main character and narrator is Janina Duszejko, a woman in her 60s living in a rural area in the Polish <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Valley" title="Kłodzko Valley">Kłodzko Valley</a>, eccentric in perception of other humans through <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a> and fond of the poetry of <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, from whose work the title of the book is taken. She decides to investigate the murders of members of the local hunting club and initially explains these deaths as having been caused by wild animals taking revenge on hunters.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel became a bestseller in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">crime film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spoor_(film)" title="Spoor (film)">Spoor</a></i> (2017) directed by <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a>, which won the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bauer_Prize" title="Alfred Bauer Prize">Alfred Bauer Prize</a> (Silver Bear) at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Berlin International Film Festival">67th Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-awards_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awards-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English translation by Antonia Lloyd-Jones earned Tokarczuk a second nomination for the Man Booker International Prize. In 2022, a stage version of the novel was produced by the British theatre company <a href="/wiki/Complicit%C3%A9" title="Complicité">Complicité</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_(Pokot,_Berlinale_2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Polnische Frauen, Polnische Frau, Polish Women, Polskie kobiety" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg/170px-MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg/255px-MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg/340px-MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_%28Pokot%2C_Berlinale_2017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3470" data-file-height="5205" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk during presentation of movie <i><a href="/wiki/Spoor_(film)" title="Spoor (film)">Spoor</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Berlin International Film Festival">Berlinale 2017</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An epic novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i> (2014, English translation 2021 by Jennifer Croft) is a journey over seven borders, five languages, and three major religions. Beginning in 1752 at the historical eastern <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Galicia" title="Eastern Galicia">region</a>, now western Ukraine, it revolves around a controversial 18th-century <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jews_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Jews in Poland">Polish-Jewish</a> religious leader and mystic <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frank" title="Jacob Frank">Jacob Frank</a> among other historical figures, and winds up near mid-20th-century <a href="/wiki/Korol%C3%B3wka" title="Korolówka">Korolówka</a>, Poland, where a family of local Jews had hidden from the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. Frank, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Frankism" title="Frankism">Frankist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">sect</a> fighting for the rights and emancipation of the Jews, encouraged his followers to transgress moral boundaries, even promoting orgiastic rites. The Frankists were persecuted in the Jewish community, especially after Frank led his followers to be <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptised</a> by the Roman Catholic church. The church later imprisoned him for heresy for more than a decade, only for Frank to declare that he was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_messiah_claimants" title="List of Jewish messiah claimants">messiah</a>. Through third-person accounts, the action takes place in present-day Turkey, Greece, Austria and Germany, capturing regional spirit, climate as well as interesting customs. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Michalski_Prize" title="Jan Michalski Prize">Jan Michalski Prize</a> jury praised:<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A work of immense erudition with a powerful epic sweep. [...] The thematic richness is impressive. The story of the Frankists, rendered through a series of mythic narratives, is transformed into a universal epic tale of the struggle against rigid thinking, either religious or philosophical, that ostracize and enslave people. An extensive and prolific work that warns against our inability to embrace an environment complex in its diversity, fueling a fanatical sectarianism which ends in disaster. <i>The Books of Jacob</i>, by telling the past with a dazzling virtuosity, helps us to better understand the world in which we live.</p></blockquote> <p>Regarding the historical and ideological divides of <a href="/wiki/Polish_literature" title="Polish literature">Polish literature</a>, the book has been characterized as anti-<a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a>. It was soon acclaimed by critics and readers alike, but its reception has been hostile in some Polish <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalist</a> circles and Olga Tokarczuk became a target of some internet hate and harassment campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Nike_Award_GW_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nike_Award_GW-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Internet_lynch_GW_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Internet_lynch_GW-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, she published <i>The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story</i>. It was translated into English in 2024 by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Antonia Lloyd-Jones</a>. It was inspired by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain" title="The Magic Mountain">The Magic Mountain</a>,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e992_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e992-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-y309_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y309-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_Heights_Festival">Literary Heights Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Literary Heights Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk,_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg/170px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg/255px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg/340px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk and <a href="/wiki/Karol_Maliszewski" title="Karol Maliszewski">Karol Maliszewski</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Literary_Heights_Festival" title="Literary Heights Festival">Literary Heights Festival</a> (2018)</figcaption></figure> <p>Since its foundation in 2015, Olga Tokarczuk has become co-host of the annual <a href="/wiki/Literary_Heights_Festival" title="Literary Heights Festival">Literary Heights Festival</a>, which has included events in her village. The festival has a rich programme of cultural events such as educational sessions and workshops, debates, concerts, film screenings as well as various exhibitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olga_Tokarczuk_Foundation">Olga Tokarczuk Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Olga Tokarczuk Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2019, Tokarczuk established an eponymous foundation with a planned wide range of literature-related activities to create a progressive intellectual and artistic centre. It was declared that Polish poet <a href="/wiki/Tymoteusz_Karpowicz" title="Tymoteusz Karpowicz">Tymoteusz Karpowicz</a>'s villa in <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> would become its future seat.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writer allocated 10 per cent of her Nobel financial prize to the body and, aside from her, Agnieszka Holland and Ireneusz Grin have joined the Foundation Council. The foundation started its operations in October 2020 implementing educational programs, organizing writing contests and public debates, and funding scholarships for young aspiring writers as well as international, residencies.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokarczuk is a leftist and a <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Poland" title="Feminism in Poland">feminist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been criticized by some nationalist groups in Poland as unpatriotic, anti-Christian and a promoter of <a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">eco-terrorism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has denied the allegations, has described herself as a "true patriot" and said that groups criticizing her are <a href="/wiki/Xenophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobic">xenophobic</a> and damage Poland's international reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_am_a_patriot-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-polityka_historyczna_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polityka_historyczna-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Czapliński_list_otwarty_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czapliński_list_otwarty-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Poland" title="Antisemitism in Poland">antisemitism in Poland</a>, Tokarczuk has said that "There's no Polish culture without Jewish culture". She has often denounced Poland for having "committed horrendous acts as colonizers, as a national majority that suppressed the minority [Jews], as slaveowners, and as the murderers of Jews". Her many public denunciations of Polish antisemitism have earned her animosity from some members of the Polish nationalist right.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, after the publication of <i>The Books of Jacob</i>, Tokarczuk was criticized by the <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowa Ruda">Nowa Ruda</a> Patriots association, who demanded that the town's council revoke the writer's <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">honorary citizenship</a> of Nowa Ruda because, as the association claimed, she had tarnished the good name of the Polish nation. Those people's postulate was supported by <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senator</a> Waldemar Bonkowski of the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> Party, according to whom Tokarczuk's literary output and public statements are in "absolute contradiction to the assumptions of the Polish historical politics". Tokarczuk asserted that she is the true patriot, not the people and groups who criticize her, and whose alleged <a href="/wiki/Xenophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobic">xenophobic</a> and racist attitudes and actions are harmful to Poland and its image abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_am_a_patriot-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-polityka_historyczna_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polityka_historyczna-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Czapliński_list_otwarty_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czapliński_list_otwarty-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, she was one of the signatories alongside other prominent writers such as <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> of an open letter addressed to the President of the European Commission, <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, urging the European Union "to take immediate steps to defend core European values – equality, non-discrimination, respect for minorities – which are being blatantly violated in Poland" and appealing to the Polish government to stop targeting sexual minorities and to withdraw support from organizations promoting homophobia.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olga Tokarczuk is the laureate of numerous literary awards both in and outside Poland. Her works have become the subject of several dozen academic papers and theses.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her first recognition, in 2004, was for the English translation (by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Antonia Lloyd-Jones</a>) of her 1998 novel <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of Day, House of Night</a></i>, which was shortlisted for the <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five of Tokarczuk's books were finalists for the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most important Polish literary accolade, and two of them won the prize<i>: <a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i> in 2008, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Nike2008_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nike2008-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Tokarczuk received the Silver <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Merit_to_Culture_%E2%80%93_Gloria_Artis" class="mw-redirect" title="Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis">Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovene</a> <a href="/wiki/Vilenica_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilenica Prize">Vilenica Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg/260px-Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg/390px-Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg/520px-Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk (left) with <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Jennifer Croft</a>, translator of <i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Appignanesi" title="Lisa Appignanesi">Lisa Appignanesi</a>, Chair of the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a> judges</figcaption></figure> <p>She is the recipient of the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCckepreis" title="Brückepreis">Brückepreis</a>, the 20th edition of the award granted by the "Europa-City <a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec" title="Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a>/<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a>". The prize is a joint undertaking of the German and Polish border <a href="/wiki/Twin_cities" title="Twin cities">twin cities</a> aimed at advancing mutual, regional and European peace, understanding and cooperation among people of different nationalities, cultures and viewpoints. Particularly appreciated by the jury was Tokarczuk's creation of literary bridges connecting people, generations and cultures, especially residents of the border territories of Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic, who have had often different existential and historical experiences. Also stressed was Tokarczuk's "rediscovery" and elucidation of the complex multinational and multicultural past of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a> region, an area of great political conflicts. Attending the award ceremony in Görlitz, Tokarczuk was impressed by the positive and pragmatic attitude demonstrated by the mayor of the German town regarding the current <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">refugee and migrant crisis</a>, which she contrasted with the ideological uproar surrounding the issue in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_Literackie_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu_Literackie-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_am_a_patriot-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_Zinfo_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu_Zinfo-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For <i>The Books of Jacob</i>, Tokarczuk was awarded the 2016 <a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Culture_(Stockholm)" title="The House of Culture (Stockholm)">Kulturhuset Stadsteatern International Literary Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French translation of the novel was recognized as the 2018 "Best European novel" by France's cultural magazine <i>Transfuge</i>. It also won the 2018 Swiss <a href="/wiki/Jan_Michalski_Prize" title="Jan Michalski Prize">Jan Michalski Prize</a>, and the 2019 French <a href="/wiki/Prix_Laure_Bataillon" title="Prix Laure Bataillon">Prix Laure Bataillon</a> for the best foreign-language book translated in the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, <i>Flights</i> (English translation by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Jennifer Croft</a>) was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year later, <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i> (translation by Antonia Lloyd-Jones) was shortlisted for the 2019 Man Booker International Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk,_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg/220px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg/330px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg/440px-Olga_Tokarczuk%2C_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5304" data-file-height="7952" /></a><figcaption>Tokarczuk at 2024 Nobel Week</figcaption></figure> <p>Olga Tokarczuk was awarded the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a> in 2019 for "a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life" and delivered the Nobel Lecture, <i>The Tender Narrator</i>, on 7 December of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2018 award had been postponed <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature#2018_controversy_and_award_cancellation" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">due to controversy within the Nobel committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, she received the title of an <a href="/wiki/List_of_honorary_citizens_of_Warsaw" title="List of honorary citizens of Warsaw">Honorary Citizen of Warsaw</a> as a recognition of her literary achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Tokarczuk received the titles of a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Honoris Causa">Doctor Honoris Causa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="University of Wrocław">University of Wrocław</a>, and then from the <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also became Honorary Citizen of Kraków.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was elected a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Literature" title="Royal Society of Literature">Royal Society of Literature</a> International Writer in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, <i>The Books of Jacob</i> (translated by Jennifer Croft) was longlisted for the 2022 International Booker Prize,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequently being shortlisted in April.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, she was awarded an Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in May 2023 from the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Europese_Literatuurprijs" title="Europese Literatuurprijs">Europese Literatuurprijs</a> was awarded to her latest book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empusium" title="The Empusium">The Empusium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Podróż ludzi Księgi</i> [<i>Journey of the People of the Book</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Przedświt. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Podr%C3%B3%C5%BC+ludzi+Ksi%C4%99gi&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Przed%C5%9Bwit&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/E.E._(novel)" title="E.E. (novel)"><i>E.E.</i></a> (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.E.&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowy+Instytut+Wydawniczy&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Prawiek i inne czasy</i> (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prawiek+i+inne+czasy&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+W.A.B.&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_and_Other_Times" title="Primeval and Other Times">Primeval and other times</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. Prague: Twisted Spoon Press. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primeval+and+other+times&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Twisted+Spoon+Press&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Dom dzienny, dom nocny</i> (in Polish). Wałbrzych: Ruta. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dom+dzienny%2C+dom+nocny&rft.place=Wa%C5%82brzych&rft.pub=Ruta&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of day, house of night</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. London: Granta. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=House+of+day%2C+house+of+night&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of day, house of night</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=House+of+day%2C+house+of+night&rft.place=Evanston%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Ostatnie historie</i> [<i>Final stories</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2017 [2004].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ostatnie+historie&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Anna In w grobowcach świata</i> [<i>Anna In in the tombs of the world</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Znak. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anna+In+w+grobowcach+%C5%9Bwiata&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Znak&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Bieguni</i> [<i>Flights</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bieguni&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Croft, Jennifer</a>. New York: Riverhead Books. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flights&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Prowadź swój pług przez kości umarłych</i> [<i>Drive your plow over the bones of the dead</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prowad%C5%BA+sw%C3%B3j+p%C5%82ug+przez+ko%C5%9Bci+umar%C5%82ych&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive your plow over the bones of the dead</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. New York: Riverhead Books. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drive+your+plow+over+the+bones+of+the+dead&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Księgi Jakubowe</i> [<i>The Books of Jacob</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ksi%C4%99gi+Jakubowe&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Croft, Jennifer</a>. New York: Riverhead Books. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Books+of+Jacob&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Empuzjon</i> (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empuzjon&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empusium" title="The Empusium">The Empusium</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. New York: Riverhead Books. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empusium&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_fiction">Short fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Short fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Gra na wielu bębenkach : 19 opowiadań</i> [<i>Playing on many drums : 19 stories</i>] (in Polish). Wałbrzych: Ruta. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gra+na+wielu+b%C4%99benkach+%3A+19+opowiada%C5%84&rft.place=Wa%C5%82brzych&rft.pub=Ruta&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Opowiadania bizarne</i> [<i>Bizarre stories</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opowiadania+bizarne&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Stories<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="90%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Title </th> <th>Year </th> <th>First published </th> <th>Reprinted/collected </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yente </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokarczuk,_Olga2021" class="citation journal cs1">Tokarczuk, Olga (20 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/20/yente">"Yente"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <b>97</b> (29). Translated by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Croft" title="Jennifer Croft">Croft, Jennifer</a>: <span class="nowrap">60–</span>65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Yente&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.au=Tokarczuk%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F09%2F20%2Fyente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Miasto w lustrach</i> [<i>The city in mirrors</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Zarząd Główny Związku Socjalistycznej Młodzieży Polskiej. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miasto+w+lustrach&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Zarz%C4%85d+G%C5%82%C3%B3wny+Zwi%C4%85zku+Socjalistycznej+M%C5%82odzie%C5%BCy+Polskiej&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nonfiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Szafa</i> [<i>The wardrobe</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2005 [1997].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Szafa&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokarczuk,_OlgaJerzy_PilchAndrzej_Stasiuk2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tokarczuk, Olga; <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pilch" title="Jerzy Pilch">Jerzy Pilch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Stasiuk" title="Andrzej Stasiuk">Andrzej Stasiuk</a> (2000). <i>Opowieści wigilijne</i> [<i>Christmas tales</i>] (in Polish). Wałbrzych: Czarna Ruta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opowie%C5%9Bci+wigilijne&rft.place=Wa%C5%82brzych&rft.pub=Czarna+Ruta&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Tokarczuk%2C+Olga&rft.au=Jerzy+Pilch&rft.au=Andrzej+Stasiuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokarczuk,_OlgaCzesław_Miłosz2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tokarczuk, Olga & <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (2019) [2001]. <i>Lalka i perła</i> [<i>The doll and the pearl</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lalka+i+per%C5%82a&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Tokarczuk%2C+Olga&rft.au=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Moment niedźwiedzia</i> [<i>The moment of the bear</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Krytyki Politycznej. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moment+nied%C5%BAwiedzia&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Krytyki+Politycznej&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Czuły narrator</i> [<i>The tender narrator</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Czu%C5%82y+narrator&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_books"><span id="Children.27s_books"></span>Children's books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Children's books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Zgubiona Dusza</i> [<i>The Lost Soul</i>] (in Polish). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Format. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zgubiona+Dusza&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Format&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokarczuk2021" class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Soul" title="The Lost Soul">The Lost Soul</a></i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Lloyd-Jones" title="Antonia Lloyd-Jones">Lloyd-Jones, Antonia</a>. Illustrated by Joanna Concejo. New York: <a href="/wiki/Seven_Stories_Press" title="Seven Stories Press">Seven Stories Press</a>. 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64421-035-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64421-035-2"><bdi>978-1-64421-035-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Soul&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-64421-035-2&rft.aulast=Tokarczuk&rft.aufirst=Olga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Short stories unless otherwise noted.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Polish Nobel laureates">List of Polish Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_literature" title="Polish literature">Polish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poles#Prose_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Poles">List of Poles: Literature</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rejestr.io/krs/243763/stowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel">"Stowarzyszenie Kulturalne Góry Babel"</a> [Mount Babel Cultural Association]. <i>Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span> – via Rejestr.io.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krajowy+Rejestr+S%C4%85dowy&rft.atitle=Stowarzyszenie+Kulturalne+G%C3%B3ry+Babel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frejestr.io%2Fkrs%2F243763%2Fstowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://style.hnonline.sk/kultura/2021350-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-su-zname-laureatom-za-rok-2018-je-olga-tokarczukova-za-rok-2019-peter-handke">"Nobelove ceny za literatúru sú známe: Laureátom za rok 2018 je Olga Tokarczuková, za rok 2019 Peter Handke"</a> [Nobel prizes in literature are known: Olga Tokarczuk for 2018, Peter Handke for 2019]. <i>style.hnonline.sk</i> (in Slovak). 10 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=style.hnonline.sk&rft.atitle=Nobelove+ceny+za+literat%C3%BAru+s%C3%BA+zn%C3%A1me%3A+Laure%C3%A1tom+za+rok+2018+je+Olga+Tokarczukov%C3%A1%2C+za+rok+2019+Peter+Handke&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstyle.hnonline.sk%2Fkultura%2F2021350-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-su-zname-laureatom-za-rok-2018-je-olga-tokarczukova-za-rok-2019-peter-handke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2018" class="citation web cs1">Flood, Alison (22 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/22/olga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish">"Olga Tokarczuk's 'extraordinary' Flights wins Man Booker International prize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk%27s+%27extraordinary%27+Flights+wins+Man+Booker+International+prize&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fmay%2F22%2Folga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasińska2020" class="citation news cs1">Jasińska, Joanna (4 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/translators-from-across-the-globe-discuss-works-of-nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-16380">"Translators from across the globe discuss works of Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk"</a>. <i>TheFirstNews.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Polish_Press_Agency" title="Polish Press Agency">PAP</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheFirstNews.com&rft.atitle=Translators+from+across+the+globe+discuss+works+of+Nobel+Prize+winner+Olga+Tokarczuk&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft.aulast=Jasi%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftranslators-from-across-the-globe-discuss-works-of-nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-16380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2021" class="citation web cs1">Flood, Alison (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/26/olga-tokarczuk-the-books-of-jacob-english-translation-polish-nobel-prize">"Olga Tokarczuk's magnum opus finally gets English release – after seven years of translation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk%27s+magnum+opus+finally+gets+English+release+%E2%80%93+after+seven+years+of+translation&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F26%2Folga-tokarczuk-the-books-of-jacob-english-translation-polish-nobel-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2022" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (24 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyti.ms/3IyTUAl">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Books of Jacob,' a Nobel Prize Winner's Sophisticated and Overwhelming Novel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Books+of+Jacob%2C%27+a+Nobel+Prize+Winner%27s+Sophisticated+and+Overwhelming+Novel&rft.date=2022-01-24&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F3IyTUAl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob">"The Books of Jacob | The Booker Prizes"</a>. <i>thebookerprizes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323143828/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thebookerprizes.com&rft.atitle=The+Books+of+Jacob+%7C+The+Booker+Prizes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebookerprizes.com%2Fthe-booker-library%2Fbooks%2Fthe-books-of-jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PANbio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PANbio_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzałagan2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szałagan, Alicja (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppibl.ibl.waw.pl/mediawiki/index.php?title=Olga_TOKARCZUK">"Olga Tokarczuk – Polscy pisarze i badacze literatury przełomu XX i XXI wieku"</a> [Olga Tokarczuk – Polish writers and researchers of literature at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries]. <i>ppibl.ibl.waw.pl</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">PAN</a>'s Literary Research Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ppibl.ibl.waw.pl&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk+%E2%80%93+Polscy+pisarze+i+badacze+literatury+prze%C5%82omu+XX+i+XXI+wieku&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Sza%C5%82agan&rft.aufirst=Alicja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppibl.ibl.waw.pl%2Fmediawiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOlga_TOKARCZUK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«Всесвіт», 2009, No. 11–12. — С. 181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24tv.ua/lifestyle/laureat_nobelivskoyi_premiyi_z_literaturi_za_2018_shho_vidomo_pro_ukrayinske_pohodzhennya_tokarchuk_n1217520">"Лауреат Нобелівської премії з літератури за 2018: що відомо про українське походження Токарчук – Lifestyle 24"</a> [Winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature: what is known about Tokarchuk's Ukrainian origin - Lifestyle 24]. <i>24 Канал</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%B7+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2018%3A+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA+%E2%80%93+Lifestyle+24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24tv.ua%2Flifestyle%2Flaureat_nobelivskoyi_premiyi_z_literaturi_za_2018_shho_vidomo_pro_ukrayinske_pohodzhennya_tokarchuk_n1217520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gk-press.if.ua/x5317/">"Ольга ТОКАРЧУК: "Коли бачу вулицю Бандери, у мене мороз по шкірі"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Olga TOKARCHUK: "When I see Bandera Street, I get chills on my skin"]. <i>Галицький Кореспондент</i> (in Ukrainian). 25 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A7%D0%A3%D0%9A%3A+%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8E+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%2C+%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%22&rft.date=2011-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgk-press.if.ua%2Fx5317%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20191010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191010_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshallAlter2019" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html">"Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk+and+Peter+Handke+Awarded+Nobel+Prizes+in+Literature&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Alter%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Fbooks%2Fnobel-literature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/kraj/123145/gp-o-tokarczuk-gdyby-jej-ojciec-byl-w-solidarnosci-walczacej.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Gazeta Polska" o Tokarczuk. "Gdyby jej ojciec był w Solidarności Walczącej..."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> ["Gazeta Polska" about Tokarczuk. "If her father had been in Fighting Solidarity..."]. <i>Do Rzeczy</i>. 11 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Do+Rzeczy&rft.atitle=%22Gazeta+Polska%22+o+Tokarczuk.+%22Gdyby+jej+ojciec+by%C5%82+w+Solidarno%C5%9Bci+Walcz%C4%85cej...%22&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fkraj%2F123145%2Fgp-o-tokarczuk-gdyby-jej-ojciec-byl-w-solidarnosci-walczacej.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VivaBio-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VivaBio_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VivaBio_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VivaBio_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzernecka2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czernecka, Gabriela (10 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viva.pl/kultura/rodzina-olga-tokarczuk-dzieci-maz-pochodzenie-121193-r1/">"Nie uważa się za idealną żonę i matkę. Kim prywatnie jest Olga Tokarczuk?"</a> [She does not consider herself an ideal wife and mother. Who is Olga Tokarczuk privately?]. <i>Viva.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viva.pl&rft.atitle=Nie+uwa%C5%BCa+si%C4%99+za+idealn%C4%85+%C5%BCon%C4%99+i+matk%C4%99.+Kim+prywatnie+jest+Olga+Tokarczuk%3F&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Czernecka&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviva.pl%2Fkultura%2Frodzina-olga-tokarczuk-dzieci-maz-pochodzenie-121193-r1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polska/wroclaw/sasiedzi-olgi-tokarczuk-jej-gratuluja/l6hbxdz#slajd-12">"Sąsiedzi Olgi Tokarczuk: Jesteśmy dumni"</a> [Neighbors of Olga Tokarczuk: We are proud]. Fakt.pl. 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S%C4%85siedzi+Olgi+Tokarczuk%3A+Jeste%C5%9Bmy+dumni&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fakt.pl%2Fwydarzenia%2Fpolska%2Fwroclaw%2Fsasiedzi-olgi-tokarczuk-jej-gratuluja%2Fl6hbxdz%23slajd-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiacek-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiacek_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiacek_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiącek2009" class="citation journal cs1">Wiącek, Elżbieta (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021112511/http://womenswriting.fi/files/2009/11/10_wiacek.pdf">"The Works of Olga Tokarczuk: Postmodern aesthetics, myths, archetypes, and the feminist touch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Poland Under Feminist Eyes</i> (1): <span class="nowrap">134–</span>155. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenswriting.fi/files/2009/11/10_wiacek.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poland+Under+Feminist+Eyes&rft.atitle=The+Works+of+Olga+Tokarczuk%3A+Postmodern+aesthetics%2C+myths%2C+archetypes%2C+and+the+feminist+touch&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E134-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Wi%C4%85cek&rft.aufirst=El%C5%BCbieta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomenswriting.fi%2Ffiles%2F2009%2F11%2F10_wiacek.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKantner2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kantner, Katarzyna (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/24195/kantner_podmiotowosc_mediumiczna_2015.pdf">"Podmiotowość 'mediumiczna': 'E.E.' Olgi Tokarczuk jako powieść psychologiczna"</a> ['Medium' subjectivity: 'E.E.' Olga Tokarczuk as a psychological novel] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ruch Literacki</i> (in Polish). <b>56</b>: <span class="nowrap">47–</span>59. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-9602">0035-9602</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_Library" title="Jagiellonian Library">Jagiellonian University Repository</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ruch+Literacki&rft.atitle=Podmiotowo%C5%9B%C4%87+%27mediumiczna%27%3A+%27E.E.%27+Olgi+Tokarczuk+jako+powie%C5%9B%C4%87+psychologiczna&rft.volume=56&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=0035-9602&rft.aulast=Kantner&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruj.uj.edu.pl%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2Fitem%2F24195%2Fkantner_podmiotowosc_mediumiczna_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vilenica.si/en/1052-2/participants-2/prize-winner/">"Vilenica Prize Winner 2013: Olga Tokarczuk"</a>. <i>vilenica.si</i>. Translated by Nada Grošelj. <a href="/wiki/Vilenica_International_Literary_Festival" title="Vilenica International Literary Festival">Vilenica International Literary Festival</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Zabić pisarkę"</a> [Internet lynch on Olga Tokarczuk. Kill the writer]. <i>Gazeta Wyborcza</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Internetowy+lincz+na+Oldze+Tokarczuk.+Zabi%C4%87+pisark%C4%99&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.aulast=Ja%C5%82oszewski&rft.aufirst=Mariusz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75478%2C19024992%2Cinternetowy-lincz-na-oldze-tokarczuk-zabic-pisarke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummins2024" class="citation news cs1">Cummins, Anthony (5 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/oct/05/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-empusium-health-resort-horror-story-we-live-with-the-violence-and-misogyny-like-some-sort-of-constant-illness">"Nobel prize winner Olga Tokarczuk: 'We live with violence and misogyny like some sort of constant illness'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pierwsze projekty w ramach Jesieni we Wrocławiu Mieście Literatury"</a> [The Olga Tokarczuk Foundation is starting its activity. First projects as part of Autumn in Wrocław City of Literature]. <i>Wydawca.com.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wydawca.com.pl&rft.atitle=Fundacja+Olgi+Tokarczuk+rusza+z+dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9Bci%C4%85.+Pierwsze+projekty+w+ramach+Jesieni+we+Wroc%C5%82awiu+Mie%C5%9Bcie+Literatury&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Palacz&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwydawca.com.pl%2F2020%2F10%2F05%2Ffundacja-olgi-tokarczuk-rusza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tokarczuk_laureatka_GW_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWodecka2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wodecka, Dorota (10 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,18999849,olga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html">"Olga Tokarczuk, laureatka Nike 2015: Ludzie, nie bójcie się!"</a> [Olga Tokarczuk, the laureate of Nike 2015: People, don't be afraid!]. <i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a></i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk%2C+laureatka+Nike+2015%3A+Ludzie%2C+nie+b%C3%B3jcie+si%C4%99%21&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft.aulast=Wodecka&rft.aufirst=Dorota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75410%2C18999849%2Colga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitstead2019" class="citation web cs1">Armitstead, Claire (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/olga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed">"Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk%3A+the+dreadlocked+feminist+winner+the+Nobel+needed&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Armitstead&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Foct%2F10%2Folga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShotter2020" class="citation web cs1">Shotter, James (14 February 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/36cfd978-4c1a-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5">"Nobel laureate Olga Tokarczuk: why populist nostalgia will pass"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1766">0307-1766</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+laureate+Olga+Tokarczuk%3A+why+populist+nostalgia+will+pass&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft.issn=0307-1766&rft.aulast=Shotter&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F36cfd978-4c1a-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2017" class="citation news cs1">Connolly, Kate (16 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/16/agnieszka-holland-pokot-reflects-divided-nature-of-polish-society">"Agnieszka Holland: Pokot reflects divided nature of Polish society"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Agnieszka+Holland%3A+Pokot+reflects+divided+nature+of+Polish+society&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F16%2Fagnieszka-holland-pokot-reflects-divided-nature-of-polish-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-I_am_a_patriot-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_am_a_patriot_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiekarska2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piekarska, Magda (10 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/1,142076,19325258,olga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html">"Olga Tokarczuk: To ja jestem patriotką, a nie nacjonalista palący kukłę Żyda"</a> [I am a patriot, not the nationalist who burns an effigy of a Jew]. <i>Gazeta Wyborcza</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk%3A+To+ja+jestem+patriotk%C4%85%2C+a+nie+nacjonalista+pal%C4%85cy+kuk%C5%82%C4%99+%C5%BByda&rft.date=2015-12-10&rft.aulast=Piekarska&rft.aufirst=Magda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwroclaw.wyborcza.pl%2Fwroclaw%2F1%2C142076%2C19325258%2Colga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polityka_historyczna-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polityka_historyczna_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polityka_historyczna_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiekarska2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piekarska, Magda (15 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,19347868,nowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html">"Nowa polityka historyczna wg PiS. Żądają odebrania Tokarczuk obywatelstwa Nowej Rudy"</a> [A new historical politics according to PiS. They demand that Nowa Ruda revokes Tokarczuk's citizenship]. <i>Gazeta Wyborcza</i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Nowa+polityka+historyczna+wg+PiS.+%C5%BB%C4%85daj%C4%85+odebrania+Tokarczuk+obywatelstwa+Nowej+Rudy&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Piekarska&rft.aufirst=Magda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75475%2C19347868%2Cnowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Czapliński_list_otwarty-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Czapliński_list_otwarty_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Czapliński_list_otwarty_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzapliński2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czapliński, Przemysław (15 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/artykuly/kultura/20151215/czaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego">"Czapliński: list otwarty do senatora Waldemara Bonkowskiego"</a> [Czapliński: an open letter to Senator Waldemar Bonkowski] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Krytyka_Polityczna" title="Krytyka Polityczna">Krytyka Polityczna</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czapli%C5%84ski%3A+list+otwarty+do+senatora+Waldemara+Bonkowskiego&rft.pub=Krytyka+Polityczna&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.aulast=Czapli%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Przemys%C5%82aw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krytykapolityczna.pl%2Fartykuly%2Fkultura%2F20151215%2Fczaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newenglishreview.org/the-nobels-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke/">"The Nobels In Literature: Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_English_Review" title="New English Review">New English Review</a>. 21 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobels+In+Literature%3A+Olga+Tokarczuk+and+Peter+Handke&rft.pub=New+English+Review&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newenglishreview.org%2Fthe-nobels-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyborcza.pl/7,173236,26217113,lgbt-community-in-poland-a-letter-of-solidarity-and-protest.html">"LGBT+ Community in Poland: a Letter of Solidarity and Protest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MKiDN.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Gloria+Artis+dla+Olgi+Tokarczuk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkidn.gov.pl%2Fpages%2Fposts%2Fgloria_artis_dla_olgi_tokarczuk-448.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu_Literackie-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_Literackie_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl/aktualnosci/1238/Miedzynarodowa--Nagroda-Mostu-dla-Olgi-Tokarczuk/">"Międzynarodowa Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk"</a> [The International Bridge Prize for Olga Tokarczuk] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Literackie" title="Wydawnictwo Literackie">Wydawnictwo Literackie</a>. 6 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa+Nagroda+Mostu+dla+Olgi+Tokarczuk&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Literackie&rft.date=2015-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl%2Faktualnosci%2F1238%2FMiedzynarodowa--Nagroda-Mostu-dla-Olgi-Tokarczuk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu_Zinfo-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_Zinfo_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zinfo.pl/artykuly/19474">"Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk"</a> [The Bridge Prize for Olga Tokarczuk] (in Polish). ZINFO. 3 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nagroda+Mostu+dla+Olgi+Tokarczuk&rft.pub=ZINFO&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zinfo.pl%2Fartykuly%2F19474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagroda_Mostu-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nagroda_Mostu_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zgorzelec.eu/zgorzelec-2/miasto/laureaci-nagrody-mostu/#">"Bridge Award"</a>. <i>Zgorzelec.eu</i>. Zgorzelec <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zgorzelec.eu&rft.atitle=Bridge+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzgorzelec.eu%2Fzgorzelec-2%2Fmiasto%2Flaureaci-nagrody-mostu%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529133027/http://kulturhusetstadsteatern.se/Litteratur/Internationell-forfattarscens-litteraturpris/Pristagare-2016/">"Kulturhuset Stadsteaterns första internationella litteraturpris tilldelas romanen Jakobsböckerna"</a> [Kulturhuset Stadsteatern's first international literature prize is awarded to the novel Jacobsböckerna (The Books of Jacob)]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturhusetstadsteatern.se/Litteratur/Internationell-forfattarscens-litteraturpris/Pristagare-2016/">the original</a> on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kulturhuset+Stadsteaterns+f%C3%B6rsta+internationella+litteraturpris+tilldelas+romanen+Jakobsb%C3%B6ckerna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkulturhusetstadsteatern.se%2FLitteratur%2FInternationell-forfattarscens-litteraturpris%2FPristagare-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instytutksiazki.pl/en/news,2,prestigious-award-for-olga-tokarczuk-and-her-translator-into-french,3863.html">"Prestigious award for Olga Tokarczuk and her translator into French"</a>. The Polish Book Institute. 9 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prestigious+award+for+Olga+Tokarczuk+and+her+translator+into+French&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finstytutksiazki.pl%2Fen%2Fnews%2C2%2Cprestigious-award-for-olga-tokarczuk-and-her-translator-into-french%2C3863.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCodrea-Rado2018" class="citation news cs1">Codrea-Rado, Anna (22 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/books/booker-international-winner-olga-tokarczuk.html">"Olga Tokarczuk of Poland Wins Man Booker International Prize"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk+of+Poland+Wins+Man+Booker+International+Prize&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Codrea-Rado&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2Fbooks%2Fbooker-international-winner-olga-tokarczuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2019" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex (9 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/09/books/man-booker-international-prize-shortlist.html">"Women Dominate Shortlist for Booker International Prize"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Women+Dominate+Shortlist+for+Booker+International+Prize&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F09%2Fbooks%2Fman-booker-international-prize-shortlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/979">Olga Tokarczuk</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254032#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>, accessed 29 April 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature">"All Nobel Prizes in Literature"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pravda&rft.atitle=Nobelove+ceny+za+literat%C3%BAru+z%C3%ADskali+Olga+Tokarczukov%C3%A1+a+Peter+Handke&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkultura.pravda.sk%2Fkniha%2Fclanok%2F528786-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-budu-vyhlasene-dve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2019" class="citation news cs1">Flood, Alison (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prizes-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-peter-handke-2019-2018">"Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke win Nobel prizes in literature"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk+and+Peter+Handke+win+Nobel+prizes+in+literature&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Foct%2F10%2Fnobel-prizes-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-peter-handke-2019-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kultura.onet.pl/ksiazki/olga-tokarczuk-honorowa-obywatelka-stolicy/dttkc41">"Olga Tokarczuk honorową obywatelką stolicy"</a> [Olga Tokarczuk is an honorary citizen of the capital]. <i>Onet.pl</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Ringier_Axel_Springer_Media_AG" title="Ringier Axel Springer Media AG">Ringier Axel Springer</a>. 21 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wrocław City Hall<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wroclaw.pl&rft.atitle=Uniwersytet+Wroc%C5%82awski+nada%C5%82+tytu%C5%82+doktora+honoris+causa+noblistce+Oldze+Tokarczuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wroclaw.pl%2Ftytul-doktora-honoris-causa-olga-tokarczuk-uniwersytet-wroclawski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/kalendarz/-/journal_content/56_INSTANCE_5De61CKaqzOl/10172/148840089">"Uniwersytet Jagielloński przyzna tytuł doktora honoris causa Oldze Tokarczuk"</a> [The Jagiellonian University will award an honorary doctorate to Olga Tokarczuk] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>. 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniwersytet+Jagiello%C5%84ski+przyzna+tytu%C5%82+doktora+honoris+causa+Oldze+Tokarczuk&rft.pub=Jagiellonian+University&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uj.edu.pl%2Fen_GB%2Fkalendarz%2F-%2Fjournal_content%2F56_INSTANCE_5De61CKaqzOl%2F10172%2F148840089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/krakow/honorowe-obywatelstwo-miasta-krakowa-dla-olgi-tokarczuk">"Honorowe obywatelstwo Miasta Krakowa dla Olgi Tokarczuk"</a> [Honorary citizenship of the City of Krakow for Olga Tokarczuk]. <i>Radio Kraków</i> (in Polish). 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Krak%C3%B3w&rft.atitle=Honorowe+obywatelstwo+Miasta+Krakowa+dla+Olgi+Tokarczuk&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiokrakow.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fkrakow%2Fhonorowe-obywatelstwo-miasta-krakowa-dla-olgi-tokarczuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsliterature.org/inaugural-rsl-international-writers-announced/">"Inaugural RSL International Writers Announced"</a>. <i>Royal Society of Literature</i>. 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society+of+Literature&rft.atitle=Inaugural+RSL+International+Writers+Announced&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsliterature.org%2Finaugural-rsl-international-writers-announced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/prize-years/international/2022">"The 2022 International Booker Prize | Longlist announcement"</a>. <i>The Booker Prizes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Booker+Prizes&rft.atitle=The+2022+International+Booker+Prize+%7C+Longlist+announcement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebookerprizes.com%2Fthe-booker-library%2Fprize-years%2Finternational%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2022" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Lucy (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/07/international-booker-prize-shortlist">"International Booker prize shortlist delivers 'awe and exhilaration'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=International+Booker+prize+shortlist+delivers+%27awe+and+exhilaration%27&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2022%2Fapr%2F07%2Finternational-booker-prize-shortlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadezhda_Filipova2022" class="citation web cs1">Nadezhda Filipova (10 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/280044-nobel-winning-polish-author-olga-tokarczuk-is-awarded-honorary-doctor-s-degree-b">"Nobel-winning Polish Author Olga Tokarczuk Awarded Honorary Doctor's Degree by Sofia University"</a>. <i>bta.bg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bta.bg&rft.atitle=Nobel-winning+Polish+Author+Olga+Tokarczuk+Awarded+Honorary+Doctor%27s+Degree+by+Sofia+University&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.au=Nadezhda+Filipova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbta.bg%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fculture%2F280044-nobel-winning-polish-author-olga-tokarczuk-is-awarded-honorary-doctor-s-degree-b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVesela_Krasteva2022" class="citation web cs1">Vesela Krasteva (8 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bnr.bg/en/post/101659034/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-to-visit-sofia">"Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk to visit Sofia"</a>. <i>bnr.bg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bnr.bg&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+winner+Olga+Tokarczuk+to+visit+Sofia&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft.au=Vesela+Krasteva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbnr.bg%2Fen%2Fpost%2F101659034%2Fnobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-to-visit-sofia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ias.tau.ac.il/Olga_Tokarczuk_TAU_honorary_degree">"IAS Guest Olga Tokarczuk bestowed an honorary degree by Tel Aviv University"</a>. <i>ias.tau.ac.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ias.tau.ac.il&rft.atitle=IAS+Guest+Olga+Tokarczuk+bestowed+an+honorary+degree+by+Tel+Aviv+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fias.tau.ac.il%2FOlga_Tokarczuk_TAU_honorary_degree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letterenfonds.nl/en/whats-happening/the-empusium-wins-european-literature-prize-2024">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Empusium' wins European Literature Prize 2024"</a>. <i>Letterenfonds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letterenfonds&rft.atitle=%27The+Empusium%27+wins+European+Literature+Prize+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letterenfonds.nl%2Fen%2Fwhats-happening%2Fthe-empusium-wins-european-literature-prize-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ruth Franklin, "Past Master: An experimental novelist and the battle for Poland's national narrative", <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, 5 & 12 August 2019, pp. 20–26. "Her role, as she sees it, is to force her readers to examine aspects of history – their own or their nation's – that they would rather avoid. She has become, she says, a 'psychotherapist of the past.'" (p. 26.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSławek2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sławek, Ewa (17 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/flit/article/view/13203">"Prawiek i inne czasy Olgi Tokarczuk w perspektywie lingwistyki kulturowej i ekologicznej"</a> [Olga Tokarczuk’s Primeval and other Times – Cultural and Ecological Linguistics Perspectives]. <i>Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica</i> (in Polish) (4): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31261%2FFLPI.2022.04.11">10.31261/FLPI.2022.04.11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128%2F23613">20.500.12128/23613</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2658-185X">2658-185X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250294895">250294895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fabrica+Litterarum+Polono-Italica&rft.atitle=Prawiek+i+inne+czasy+Olgi+Tokarczuk+w+perspektywie+lingwistyki+kulturowej+i+ekologicznej&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12128%2F23613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250294895%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2658-185X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31261%2FFLPI.2022.04.11&rft.aulast=S%C5%82awek&rft.aufirst=Ewa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.us.edu.pl%2Findex.php%2Fflit%2Farticle%2Fview%2F13203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Tokarczuk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Olga_Tokarczuk" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/979">Olga Tokarczuk</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254032#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> including the Nobel Lecture on 7 December 2019 <i>The Tender Narrator</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lithub.com/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-in-conversation-with-john-freeman/">Nobel Prize-Winner Olga Tokarczuk in Conversation</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_Freeman_(author)" title="John Freeman (author)">John Freeman</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Literary_Hub" title="Literary Hub">Literary Hub</a></i>, 10 October 2019</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/olga-tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/artist/olga-tokarczuk">Biography at Culture.pl</a> (Polish <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Institute" title="Adam Mickiewicz Institute">Adam Mickiewicz Institute</a>, May 2018)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920101958/http://www.polishwriting.net/?s=author&c=tokarczuk">Short biography, interviews, and reviews</a> at PolishWriting.net, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2008</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL258989A">Works by Olga Tokarczuk</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254032#P648" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=145">List of Works at Swiss Nobel Laureates' catalogue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fitzcarraldoeditions.com/authors/olga-tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk at Fitzcarraldo Editions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twistedspoon.com/tokarczuk.html">Olga Tokarczuk at Twisted Spoon Press</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Template:Olga Tokarczuk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Template talk:Olga Tokarczuk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olga Tokarczuk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olga_Tokarczuk34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olga Tokarczuk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/E.E._(novel)" title="E.E. (novel)">E.E.</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_and_Other_Times" title="Primeval and Other Times">Primeval and Other Times</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Day,_House_of_Night" title="House of Day, House of Night">House of Day, House of Night</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drive_Your_Plow_Over_the_Bones_of_the_Dead" title="Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead">Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Jacob" title="The Books of Jacob">The Books of Jacob</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Soul" title="The Lost Soul">The Lost Soul</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empusium" title="The Empusium">The Empusium</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spoor_(film)" title="Spoor (film)">Spoor</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2025_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2025 Nobel Prize in Literature">2025</a>: <i>to be determined</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2018_Nobel_Prize_laureates787" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2018 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2018 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2018 Nobel Prize 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href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (Poland) (<i>announced in 2019</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> (Democratic Republic of the Congo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (Iraq)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> (Canada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prizes" title="2013 Nobel Prizes">2013</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prizes" title="2014 Nobel Prizes">2014</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prizes" title="2015 Nobel Prizes">2015</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prizes" title="2016 Nobel Prizes">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prizes" title="2017 Nobel Prizes">2017</a></dd> <dd><b>2018 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prizes" title="2019 Nobel Prizes">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prizes" title="2020 Nobel Prizes">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prizes" title="2021 Nobel Prizes">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prizes" title="2022 Nobel Prizes">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prizes" title="2023 Nobel Prizes">2023</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011556806X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49338782">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/369658/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRHvJY8phXvwM4D6RVG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122302885">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96009452">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125503303">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125503303">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01212834">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tokarczuk, Olga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V326591">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an43250786">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000605336&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000258499&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000924799">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200604835">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlnwsq3h77z85">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547025005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007407650105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511358906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17077338?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-5719">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1458981">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122302885.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/122302885">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03478599X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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