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Hemyock Castle - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemyock Castle</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Hemyock Castle</b> is a ruined 14th-century <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castle">castle</a> in the village of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemyock">Hemyock</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a>, England. It was built by Sir William Asthorpe after 1380 to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quadrangular_castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quadrangular castle">quadrangular design</a>. It would have been visually impressive, but not particularly functional, with various intrinsic flaws. By the 16th century it had fallen into ruin and, following its use during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> in the mid-17th century, it was pulled down (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slighting?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slighting">slighted</a>). In the 21st century the site is occupied by the fragments of the original castle; and Castle House, an 18th-century house built within the site, and restored as private home at the end of the 20th century.</p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Hemyock Castle</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemyock">Hemyock</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon">Devon</a>, England </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg/225px-Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg/338px-Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg/450px-Hemyock_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1491334.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Hemyock Castle, Remains of Eastern Entrance </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:225px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:225px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Devon_UK_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hemyock Castle is located in Devon"><img alt="Hemyock Castle is located in Devon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/225px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/338px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/450px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1187"></a></span> <div class="od notheme" style="top:33.992%;left:80.03%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hemyock Castle"><img alt="Hemyock Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:6px"> <div> Hemyock Castle </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Coordinates</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DHemyock_Castle%26params%3D50.91249_N_3.23144_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°54′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°13′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.91249°N 3.23144°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.91249; -3.23144</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site information</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Owner</th> <td class="infobox-data">Private</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site history</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Materials</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chert">Chert</a> stone rubble</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Events</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#11th-15th_centuries"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">11th-15th centuries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#16th-21st_centuries"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">16th-21st centuries</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="11th-15th_centuries">11th-15th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 11th-15th centuries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The castle is located in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/River_Culm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="River Culm">Culm valley</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackdown_Hills_National_Landscape?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackdown Hills National Landscape">Blackdown Hills</a>, on the west side of the village of Hemyock.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site belonged to the Hidon family in the 11th and 12th centuries, passing by marriage into the Dynham family in the 13th.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 13th century a building was constructed on the current site, protected by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spring (hydrology)">spring</a>-fed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moat">moat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Sir William Asthorpe married Margaret Dynham in 1362.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This advantageous marriage made him a rich man and a member of the local elite, but he was an outsider in Devon society and his position was insecure.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1380, Sir William Asthorpe acquired royal permission to build a new castle on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle provided a degree of protection for Asthorpe, but it was also intended for show, to impress others with his status and authority.<sup id="cite_ref-EmeryGatehouse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EmeryGatehouse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The castle was a built in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quadrangular_castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quadrangular castle">quadrangular design</a> fashionable at the time, to a roughly square shape with circular towers linked by stone walls.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full layout of the castle is uncertain, but a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gatehouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gatehouse">gatehouse</a>, with twin towers and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portcullis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portcullis">portcullis</a>, was positioned on the east side, and at least five other towers were positioned around the walls. The walls and towers were 4.5 feet (1.4&nbsp;m) thick and built from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chert">chert</a> stone rubble with occasional pieces of iron <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slag?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slag">slag</a> left over from the medieval metalworking around the village; they would originally have been <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitewash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whitewash">whitewashed</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lime_(material)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lime (material)">lime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>From the line of the walls, there may have been another entrance on the west side, but this is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bank of earth appears to have been erected to the north of the castle, either as a form of defence, or to obscure the castle from a road that ran past it from that direction.<sup id="cite_ref-Contextpii_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Contextpii-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being visually impressive, the castle was not particularly functional, as the gatehouse was poorly designed and the towers had no usable rooms on the upper stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="16th-21st_centuries">16th-21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 16th-21st centuries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>By the time that the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquarian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquarian">antiquarian</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a> visited the castle in the early 16th century, it had fallen into ruin, and only a few towers remained intact.<sup id="cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1566, the centre of the castle was being used for growing apples.<sup id="cite_ref-Contextpii_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Contextpii-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1642, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Civil War">civil war broke out in England</a> between the Royalist supporters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> and the supporters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roundheads?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundheads">Parliament</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Poulett,_1st_Baron_Poulett?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Poulett, 1st Baron Poulett">Lord Poulett</a>, a Royalist, seized the castle shortly after the outbreak of fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mackenzie1896P33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the war the castle was taken by Parliament and used as a prison.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mackenzie1896P33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1660, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restoration_(England)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration (England)">restored to the throne</a> and the castle was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slighting?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slighting">torn down</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mackenzie1896P33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Between the 18th and 19th centuries, a building called Castle House was built inside the castle walls, using some parts of a former 15th-century building and reusing material from the castle walls and towers.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of the 18th century, the upper parts of the towers were destroyed by the tenant of the estate.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mackenzie1896P33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 18th century, the castle was bought by the British military officer, General <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Simcoe</a>; he remodelled Castle House, probably around 1800, in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gothic_Architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Architecture">Gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The castle was restored from 1983 onwards, including various modern alterations to the Castle House.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 21st century the castle is protected under UK law as a II* <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listed_building?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listed building">listed building</a> and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheduled_monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monument</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castles_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castles in Great Britain and Ireland">Castles in Great Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_castles_in_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of castles in England">List of castles in England</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMackenzie1896">Mackenzie 1896</a>, p.&nbsp;32; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEmery2006">Emery 2006</a>, p.&nbsp;577</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMackenzie1896">Mackenzie 1896</a>, pp.&nbsp;32–33</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Emery2006P577-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Emery2006P577_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEmery2006">Emery 2006</a>, p.&nbsp;577</span></li> <li id="cite_note-EmeryGatehouse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EmeryGatehouse_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEmery2006">Emery 2006</a>, p.&nbsp;577; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavis" class="citation web cs2">Davis, Philip, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%2520sites/859.html">"Hemyock Castle"</a>, Gatehouse Gazette<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hemyock+Castle&amp;rft.pub=Gatehouse+Gazette&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatehouse-gazetteer.info%2FEnglish%2520sites%2F859.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEmery2006">Emery 2006</a>, p.&nbsp;577; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContext_One_Archaeological_Services2009" class="citation web cs2">Context One Archaeological Services (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-887-1/dissemination/pdf/contexto1-60299_1.pdf">"Land to the East of 'Castle Dene', Culmstock Road, Hemyock, Devon: an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Assessment Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Context One Archaeological Services, pp.&nbsp;5–6<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Land+to+the+East+of+%27Castle+Dene%27%2C+Culmstock+Road%2C+Hemyock%2C+Devon%3A+an+Archaeological+Excavation+and+Watching+Brief+Assessment+Report&amp;rft.pages=5-6&amp;rft.pub=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-887-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fcontexto1-60299_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Contextpii-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Contextpii_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Contextpii_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContext_One_Archaeological_Services2009" class="citation web cs2">Context One Archaeological Services (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-887-1/dissemination/pdf/contexto1-60299_1.pdf">"Land to the East of 'Castle Dene', Culmstock Road, Hemyock, Devon: an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Assessment Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Context One Archaeological Services, p.&nbsp;ii<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Land+to+the+East+of+%27Castle+Dene%27%2C+Culmstock+Road%2C+Hemyock%2C+Devon%3A+an+Archaeological+Excavation+and+Watching+Brief+Assessment+Report&amp;rft.pages=ii&amp;rft.pub=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-887-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fcontexto1-60299_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mackenzie1896P33-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mackenzie1896P33_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMackenzie1896">Mackenzie 1896</a>, p.&nbsp;33</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContext_One_Archaeological_Services2009" class="citation web cs2">Context One Archaeological Services (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-887-1/dissemination/pdf/contexto1-60299_1.pdf">"Land to the East of 'Castle Dene', Culmstock Road, Hemyock, Devon: an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Assessment Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Context One Archaeological Services, p.&nbsp;6<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Land+to+the+East+of+%27Castle+Dene%27%2C+Culmstock+Road%2C+Hemyock%2C+Devon%3A+an+Archaeological+Excavation+and+Watching+Brief+Assessment+Report&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-887-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fcontexto1-60299_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMackenzie1896">Mackenzie 1896</a>, p.&nbsp;33; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Heritage" class="citation web cs2">English Heritage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall">"Hemyock Castle Gatehouse and Curtain Walls, Hemyock"</a>, British Listed Buildings Online<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hemyock+Castle+Gatehouse+and+Curtain+Walls%2C+Hemyock&amp;rft.pub=British+Listed+Buildings+Online&amp;rft.au=English+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContext_One_Archaeological_Services2009" class="citation web cs2">Context One Archaeological Services (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-887-1/dissemination/pdf/contexto1-60299_1.pdf">"Land to the East of 'Castle Dene', Culmstock Road, Hemyock, Devon: an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Assessment Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Context One Archaeological Services, p.&nbsp;6<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Land+to+the+East+of+%27Castle+Dene%27%2C+Culmstock+Road%2C+Hemyock%2C+Devon%3A+an+Archaeological+Excavation+and+Watching+Brief+Assessment+Report&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Context+One+Archaeological+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-887-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fcontexto1-60299_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Heritage" class="citation web cs2">English Heritage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall">"Hemyock Castle Gatehouse and Curtain Walls, Hemyock"</a>, British Listed Buildings Online<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hemyock+Castle+Gatehouse+and+Curtain+Walls%2C+Hemyock&amp;rft.pub=British+Listed+Buildings+Online&amp;rft.au=English+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Heritage" class="citation web cs2">English Heritage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall">"Hemyock Castle Gatehouse and Curtain Walls, Hemyock"</a>, British Listed Buildings Online<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hemyock+Castle+Gatehouse+and+Curtain+Walls%2C+Hemyock&amp;rft.pub=British+Listed+Buildings+Online&amp;rft.au=English+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-95711-hemyock-castle-gatehouse-and-curtain-wall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmery2006" class="citation book cs1">Emery, Anthony (2006). <i>Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: Southern England</i>. Vol.&nbsp;3. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139449199?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781139449199"><bdi>9781139449199</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Greater+Medieval+Houses+of+England+and+Wales%2C+1300-1500%3A+Southern+England&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9781139449199&amp;rft.aulast=Emery&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1896" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, James D. (1896). <i>The Castles of England: Their Story and Structure</i>. Vol.&nbsp;2. New York, US: Macmillan. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/504892038">504892038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Castles+of+England%3A+Their+Story+and+Structure&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+US&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1896&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F504892038&amp;rft.aulast=Mackenzie&amp;rft.aufirst=James+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHemyock+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hemyock_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.hemyockcastle.uk/">Hemyock Castle</a> - official site</li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐zgtbg Cached time: 20241126020627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1738/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35772/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41990/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8127920/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 432.884 1 -total 41.97% 181.666 1 Template:Reflist 37.26% 161.289 1 Template:Infobox_military_structure 33.31% 144.184 1 Template:Infobox 27.97% 121.076 8 Template:Cite_web 16.71% 72.354 1 Template:Location_map 9.12% 39.488 8 Template:Harvnb 8.20% 35.516 1 Template:Coord 7.51% 32.507 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.28% 31.508 1 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40349388-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126020627 and revision id 1210833888. 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemyock_Castle" title="Hemyock Castle – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hemyock Castle" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemyock_Castle" title="Hemyock Castle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hemyock Castle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemyock_Castle" title="Hemyock Castle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" 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