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View source for Western literature - Wikipedia
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A group of poets bloomed from this reformation, the rejection of the Pope and moving away from Roman Catholic Church.<ref name=":13" /> Amongst these were the most significant [[John Donne]], [[George Herbert]] and [[Thomas Traherne]], and constituted a group of poets known as "revelatory poetics".<ref name=":13" /> [[File:Book of Common Prayer, 1549 (2).jpg|left|thumb|306x306px|The first ''Book of Common Prayer'', published 1549]] The narrative which grew more prominent in English literature due to this movement towards Johannine theology incorporated an increase of spiritual themes, with "supernatural forces" and an "enchantment narrative" guiding the writings of the time.<ref name=":13" /> [[Johannine literature|Johannine]] theology focused on the "divine" nature of [[Jesus|Christ]] and disregards the materialistic and human aspect acknowledged in Catholic texts.<ref name=":14">{{Cite journal |last=Cefalu |first=Paul |date=2017-10-19 |title=The Johannine Renaissance in Early Modern English Literature and Theology |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808718.001.0001 |journal=Oxford Scholarship Online |doi=10.1093/oso/9780198808718.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-880871-8 }}</ref> It has been argued that the writings of Saint John the Evangelist, which was considered an integral part of Johannine theology, coincided with [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline theology]] during the early modern era to hold influence over the English literature of the time.<ref name=":14" /> Author Paul Cefalu claims this form of "high Christology" was seen in the writings of John Donne, when he states that the "Gospel of Saint John containes all Divinity".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Donne |first1=John |url=http://www.oxfordscholarlyeditions.com/view/10.1093/actrade/9780199565481.book.1/actrade-9780199565481-book-1 |title=The Oxford Edition of the Sermons of John Donne, Vol. 3: Sermons Preached at the Court of Charles I |last2=King |first2=Henry |last3=Clarendon |first3=Edward Hyde, first earl of |last4=[Hide] |first4=Edward Hyde |date=2013-11-28 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-956548-1 |editor-last=Colclough |editor-first=David |doi=10.1093/actrade/9780199565481.book.1}}</ref> However, it is argued by author P. M. Oliver that the theology which was indoctrinated in the poetry of revelatory poets including John Donne was expanded on and created by the poets themselves.<ref>{{Cite book |last=P.M. |first=OLIVER |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1178640517 |title=DONNE'S GOD. |date=2020 |publisher=ROUTLEDGE |isbn=978-0-367-66667-5 |oclc=1178640517}}</ref> Prominent forms of literature which shaped and contributed to this era of Reformation include significantly structured prose and poetry, including the [[Spenserian stanza]];<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=The Sixteenth Century |url=https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/british-literature-through-history/s03-01-the-sixteenth-century.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=2012books.lardbucket.org}}</ref> the [[sonnet]], which is a form of poem easily distinguishable by its fourteen-line form with a structured rhyme format;<ref name=":15" /> and the pastoral mode, a genre of literature which is significantly attributed to English poet [[Edmund Spenser]], who created collections of poetry which portrays an idealistic version of rural living.<ref name=":16">{{Cite book |last=Pugh |first=Syrithe |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/962073594 |title=Spenser and Virgil : the pastoral poems |date=2016 |others=J. B. Lethbridge |isbn=978-1-5261-0389-5 |location=Manchester |oclc=962073594}}</ref> Spenser has been "dubbed 'the English [[Virgil]]'" due to his influence on this particular genre.<ref name=":16" /> Significant texts from 16th-century early modern England were primarily religious in context and include: * The Great Bible, edited by Myles Coverdale.[[File:Obras de Boscán y Garcilaso de la Vega.jpeg|thumb|Cover of ''The works of Boscán and Garcilaso de la Vega in 4 books'', published in 1543]] * The first ''[[Book of Common Prayer (1549)|Book of Common Prayer]]'', published on January 15, 1549, after being accepted by the House of Lords.<ref name=":17">{{Cite journal |last=Cavendish |first=Richard |date=1999 |title=The First Book of Common Prayer January 15th, 1549 (Brief Article) |journal=History Today |volume=49 |pages=52 |via=MasterFILE Complete}}</ref> The book, due to the political and authoritative changes of the time of the reformation, attempted to provide a "compromise" between Protestant and Roman Catholic beliefs.<ref name=":17" /> The author of the book, [[Thomas Cranmer]], assisted in creating a standard version of the modern English language.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=White |first=Stephen L |date=2003 |title=The Book of Common Prayer and the Standardization of the English Language |journal=The Anglican |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=4–11}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Western_literature" title="Western literature">Western literature</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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