A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics</title> <meta name="description" content="A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics"> <meta name="keywords" content="BIM, knowledge management, system expert, risk management, indoor ventilation, pedestrian movement, integrated design."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics"> <meta name="citation_author" content="T. Delval"> <meta name="citation_author" content="C. Sauvage"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Q. Jullien"> <meta name="citation_author" content="R. Viano"> <meta name="citation_author" content="T. Diallo"> <meta name="citation_author" content="B. Collignan"> <meta name="citation_author" content="G. Picinbono"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/03/02"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="15"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="187"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="196"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=T.%20Delval">T. Delval</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=C.%20Sauvage"> C. Sauvage</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Q.%20Jullien"> Q. Jullien</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=R.%20Viano"> R. Viano</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=T.%20Diallo"> T. Diallo</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=B.%20Collignan"> B. Collignan</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=G.%20Picinbono"> G. Picinbono</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>In the context of the international spread of COVID-19, the Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB) has led a joint research with the French government authorities Hauts-de-Seine department, to analyse the risk in school spaces according to their configuration, ventilation system and spatial segmentation strategy. This paper describes the main results of this joint research. A multidisciplinary team involving experts in indoor air quality/ventilation, pedestrian movements and IT domains was established to develop a COVID risk analysis tool based on Building Information Model. The work started with specific analysis on two pilot schools in order to provide for the local administration specifications to minimize the spread of the virus. Different recommendations were published to optimize/validate the use of ventilation systems and the strategy of student occupancy and student flow segmentation within the building. This COVID expertise has been digitized in order to manage a quick risk analysis on the entire building that could be used by the public administration through an easy user interface implemented in a free BIM Management software. One of the most interesting results is to enable a dynamic comparison of different ventilation system scenarios and space occupation strategy inside the BIM model. This concurrent engineering approach provides users with the optimal solution according to both ventilation and pedestrian flow expertise.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10011979.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=BIM" title="BIM">BIM</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=knowledge%20management" title=" knowledge management"> knowledge management</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=system%20expert" title=" system expert"> system expert</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=risk%20management" title=" risk management"> risk management</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=indoor%20ventilation" title=" indoor ventilation"> indoor ventilation</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=pedestrian%20movement" title=" pedestrian movement"> pedestrian movement</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=integrated%20design." title=" integrated design."> integrated design.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/a-bim-based-approach-to-assess-covid-19-risk-management-regarding-indoor-air-ventilation-and-pedestrian-dynamics" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011979.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">763</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Buonanno, G., Stabile L. and Morawska L. (2020). "Estimation of airborne viral emission: quanta emission rate of SARS-CoV-2 for infection risk assessment." Environment International: 105794. <br>[2] Dai, H., Zhao, B. Association of the infection probability of COVID-19 with ventilation rates in confined spaces. Build. Simul. 13, 1321–1327 (2020). <br>[3] RHEVA, 2020. COVID-19 guidance, 2020. <br>[4] F. Demouge, 2018. MATHIS - Mathis: guide technique. (Rapport de recherche) CSTB - Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment. 2018. ffhal-01529613v3f <br>[5] Lai, A.C.K., Nazaroff, W.W., 2000. Modelling indoor particle deposition from turbulent flow onto smooth surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science31, 463–476 <br>[6] Clarke. Panic: Myth or Reality? Vol. vol I, n°3. 2002. <br>[7] Galea Filippidis Blackshields Lawrence Gwynne and Cooney. buildingEXODUS v6.3 user’s guide. 2017. <br>[8] Pathfinder user’s guide. url: https://www.thunderheadeng.com/pathfinder/. <br>[9] Korhonen. FDS and Evac technical reference and user’s guide. Ed. by VTT Working Papers. 2018. <br>[10] Gwynne Galea Owen Lawrence and Filippidis. “A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment”. In: Building and Environment 34 (1999), pp. 741 –749. <br>[11] Jullien Dréan Wyzgolik Zang Ntoung Blouin Kabalan Gwynne Ganiyu Collin Pianet Dong Bourlet Trévisan Faure Maury Pinsard Hourqueig Nejjar and Paillat. “Evacuation modelling – application to an office building using several simulation tools”. In: Fire and Evacuation Modeling, Technical Conference FEMTC (2020). <br>[12] Togawa. “Study on fire escapes based on the observation of multitude currents”. In: Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction of Japan (1963). <br>[13] Predtechenskii and Milinskii. “Planning for foot traffic in buildings”. In: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1971). <br>[14] Li Zhang Tang and Hu. “A minor modification in the model for describing congestion and recovery along evacuation paths”. In: Land Use Policy (2015), pp. 751 –758. issn: 0264-8377. <br>[15] Thompson and Marchant. “A computer model for the evacuation of large building populations”. In: Fire Safety Journal (2017), pp. 131 –148. <br>[16] Hurley. SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. Ed. by Springer. Vol. 5th Edition. 2015, pp. 154 –164. <br>[17] Rubén Muñoz Pavón, Antonio A. Arcos Alvarez, Marcos García Alberti. « Possibilities of BIM-FM for the Management of COVID in Public Buildings”. November 2020 Sustainability 12(23):9974 <br>[18] Nazirul Fariq. Utilisation Of BIM for MEP Engineering Practice During Covid-19 Outbreak. 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A BIM-Based Approach to Assess COVID-19 Risk Management Regarding Indoor Air Ventilation and Pedestrian Dynamics