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if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady","location":"/JamesBrady","scheme":"https","host":"calstatela.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JamesBrady","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-229f1e67-d9da-4a4e-b78a-fe7c6781e238"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-229f1e67-d9da-4a4e-b78a-fe7c6781e238"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="James Brady" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3222660/1060386/1324028/s200_james.brady.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">James Brady</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/">California State University, Los Angeles</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="James" data-follow-user-id="3222660" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="3222660"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">649</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">43</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">22</p></div></a><a href="/JamesBrady/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1,323</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Dr. James Brady is best known for pioneering the archaeological investigation of Maya caves.  Between 1981 and 1989 he directed excavations at Naj Tunich (National Geographic, August 1981, Archaeology Nov/Dec 1986) and from 1990 to 1993 he directed the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey (National Geographic, February 1993).  Moving to Honduras, Brady headed a three-year archaeological investigation of the Talgua region (Cave of the Glowing Skulls, Archaeology May/June 1995).  From 2001 to 2007, he directed Cal State L.A. research projects in Guatemala. During the same period, he co-directed a study of Ulama, a modern survival of the ancient Aztec ballgame Ullamaliztli (Archaeology Sept/Oct 2003; Smithsonian Magazine, April 2006).  From 2008-2010 he directed the investigation of Midnight Terror Cave in Belize and from 2013 through 2015 he led projects with the Programme for Belize at La Milpa. Since 2017 he has worked with the Gran Acuífero Maya at Chichén Itzá (Arqueología Mexicana No. 156, 2019).<br /><br />Dr. Brady is widely published with over 150 publications to his credit.  He has edited, with Keith Prufer, In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, from the University of Texas Press and Stone Houses and Earth Lords: Maya Religion in the Cave Context, from the University Press of Colorado. He has edited two monographs, Exploring Highland Maya Ritual Cave Use: Archaeology & Ethnography in Huehuetenango, Guatemala,  (Bulletin 20), and Heart of Earth: Studies in Maya Ritual Cave Use (Bulletin 23), with the Association for Mexican Cave Studies.<br /><br />Dr. Brady's research has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, two grants from the Explorers Club and three grants from the National Geographic Society. He has also won two Fulbright Fellowships, a Dumbarton Oaks Fellowship and a Samuel H. Kress/Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study of the Visual Arts at the National Gallery of Art.  He was a visiting professor at the University of Copenhagen in the Fall of 1998. <br /><br />Brady joined the Department of Anthropology at California State University, Los Angeles in 1998 where he has been named Distinguished Faculty Alumnus (2006), Outstanding Professor (2008), and Presidential Distinguished Professor (2014-2015). He was also named the College of Natural & Social Sciences Outstanding Mentor in 2019 and given the  Faculty Innovation and Leadership Award by the California State University system in 2020-2021. He was named Cal State LA's Outstanding Faculty Innovator in Student Success in both 2019 & 2020.<br /><br />Dr. Brady's work has received considerable media attention.  He has appeared in television programs on National Geographic Explorer, The Discovery Channel, A & E, The Learning Channel, and The History Channel.  He has also been featured in Newsweek, National Geographic, Archaeology Magazine, Science News, New Scientist, Américas, The Economist, and Smithsonian Magazine as well as a host of newspapers including the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660">View All (18)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Cave_Archaeology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady","location":"/JamesBrady","scheme":"https","host":"calstatela.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JamesBrady","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Maya Cave Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-de5fa2cf-3688-4647-95f0-bf56ac05754e"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-de5fa2cf-3688-4647-95f0-bf56ac05754e"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Religion"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archaeology of Religion"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-989ce30e-8d34-48f6-82a2-657c0ca40dbd"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-989ce30e-8d34-48f6-82a2-657c0ca40dbd"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Society"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Religion and Society"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f00f78e4-988b-4b8d-aa35-c3776a4038e9"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f00f78e4-988b-4b8d-aa35-c3776a4038e9"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Religion and Politics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0aa0e3ac-5603-40a9-9c67-fedf9c693c79"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0aa0e3ac-5603-40a9-9c67-fedf9c693c79"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3222660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerican_Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Mesoamerican Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-813310ed-20f9-4d06-9ac4-86a8855585ab"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-813310ed-20f9-4d06-9ac4-86a8855585ab"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="VITA.doc" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/JamesBrady/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; 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Cobb & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116634129/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121849535/Contribution_of_Cavers_to_the_Development_of_Maya_Cave_Archaeology_by_A_Cobb_and_J_E_Brady">Contribution of Cavers to the Development of Maya Cave Archaeology by A. Cobb & J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the 115th International Congress of Speleology, Vol. 1</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b504f77af3d3df7975abfcdfe7970e9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116634129,"asset_id":121849535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116634129/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121849535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121849535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121849535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121849535]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121849535]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121849535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121849535']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121849535, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b504f77af3d3df7975abfcdfe7970e9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121849535]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121849535,"title":"Contribution of Cavers to the Development of Maya Cave Archaeology by A. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121849206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121849206/Heart_of_the_Earth_Heart_of_the_Community_The_Role_of_Caves_in_the_Validation_of_Settlement_Space_by_J_E_Brady_and_A_M_Scott"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Heart of the Earth, Heart of the Community: The Role of Caves in the Validation of Settlement Space by J.E. Brady & A. M. Scott" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116633905/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121849206/Heart_of_the_Earth_Heart_of_the_Community_The_Role_of_Caves_in_the_Validation_of_Settlement_Space_by_J_E_Brady_and_A_M_Scott">Heart of the Earth, Heart of the Community: The Role of Caves in the Validation of Settlement Space by J.E. Brady & A. M. Scott</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology, Vol. 1: Symposia</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ddcd78d287a1b5d256b2ff2bba872be2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116633905,"asset_id":121849206,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116633905/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121849206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121849206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121849206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121849206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121849206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121849206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121849206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121849206, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ddcd78d287a1b5d256b2ff2bba872be2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121849206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121849206,"title":"Heart of the Earth, Heart of the Community: The Role of Caves in the Validation of Settlement Space by J.E. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120848589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120848589/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE_by_M_M_Bleuze_et_al"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period (250−900 CE) by M. M. Bleuze et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115870161/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120848589/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE_by_M_M_Bleuze_et_al">A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period (250−900 CE) by M. M. Bleuze et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Paleopathology</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="03d035bb0873b64eda25006ccaed46af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115870161,"asset_id":120848589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115870161/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120848589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120848589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120848589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120848589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120848589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120848589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120848589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120848589, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "03d035bb0873b64eda25006ccaed46af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120848589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120848589,"title":"A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period (250−900 CE) by M. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120844130"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120844130/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115867075/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120844130/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE">A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/MicheleBleuze">Michele Bleuze</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. Materials: The os occipitale is from a juvenile from the Cueva de Sangre at the Classic Period (250− 900 CE) site of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Methods: The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and radiographically. Results: The oval lesion has a well-circumscribed margin, endocranial origin, and involves cortical destruction of the inner and outer tables. Subperiosteal bone reaction around the lesion is present on the ectocranial surface. Skeletal evidence of increased vascularity, diploë expansion, and perimortem fracture near the lesion are not observed. Conclusions: The lesion appears to reflect a response to the presence of an expansile process that has caused pressure erosion. The anatomical location of the lesion and the endocranial origin suggest a probable vascular anomaly, such as a vascular malformation. Significance: This case study represents one of the few bioarchaeological evaluations of probable vascular anomaly in a juvenile. As such, it expands our knowledge about vascular anomalies in the past and provides a comparative and core reference for guiding future paleopathological investigations on cranial osteolytic lesions. Limitations: The skeletal assemblage is commingled and fragmentary preventing the assessment of the distribution of lesions across the skeleton. Suggestions for future research: Further scrutiny of bioarchaeological collections is needed to better understand the distribution of vascular anomalies in the past.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f72cd707e7acd4e121b616b99a27e26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115867075,"asset_id":120844130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115867075/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120844130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120844130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120844130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120844130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120844130]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120844130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120844130']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120844130, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f72cd707e7acd4e121b616b99a27e26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120844130]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120844130,"title":"A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.ijpp.2024.05.004","abstract":"This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. Materials: The os occipitale is from a juvenile from the Cueva de Sangre at the Classic Period (250− 900 CE) site of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Methods: The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and radiographically. Results: The oval lesion has a well-circumscribed margin, endocranial origin, and involves cortical destruction of the inner and outer tables. Subperiosteal bone reaction around the lesion is present on the ectocranial surface. Skeletal evidence of increased vascularity, diploë expansion, and perimortem fracture near the lesion are not observed. Conclusions: The lesion appears to reflect a response to the presence of an expansile process that has caused pressure erosion. The anatomical location of the lesion and the endocranial origin suggest a probable vascular anomaly, such as a vascular malformation. Significance: This case study represents one of the few bioarchaeological evaluations of probable vascular anomaly in a juvenile. As such, it expands our knowledge about vascular anomalies in the past and provides a comparative and core reference for guiding future paleopathological investigations on cranial osteolytic lesions. Limitations: The skeletal assemblage is commingled and fragmentary preventing the assessment of the distribution of lesions across the skeleton. Suggestions for future research: Further scrutiny of bioarchaeological collections is needed to better understand the distribution of vascular anomalies in the past.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. Materials: The os occipitale is from a juvenile from the Cueva de Sangre at the Classic Period (250− 900 CE) site of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Methods: The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and radiographically. Results: The oval lesion has a well-circumscribed margin, endocranial origin, and involves cortical destruction of the inner and outer tables. Subperiosteal bone reaction around the lesion is present on the ectocranial surface. Skeletal evidence of increased vascularity, diploë expansion, and perimortem fracture near the lesion are not observed. Conclusions: The lesion appears to reflect a response to the presence of an expansile process that has caused pressure erosion. The anatomical location of the lesion and the endocranial origin suggest a probable vascular anomaly, such as a vascular malformation. Significance: This case study represents one of the few bioarchaeological evaluations of probable vascular anomaly in a juvenile. As such, it expands our knowledge about vascular anomalies in the past and provides a comparative and core reference for guiding future paleopathological investigations on cranial osteolytic lesions. Limitations: The skeletal assemblage is commingled and fragmentary preventing the assessment of the distribution of lesions across the skeleton. Suggestions for future research: Further scrutiny of bioarchaeological collections is needed to better understand the distribution of vascular anomalies in the past.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120844130/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-10T18:44:06.256-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32776784,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":41857320,"work_id":120844130,"tagging_user_id":32776784,"tagged_user_id":3222660,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***y@calstatela.edu","affiliation":"California State University, Los Angeles","display_order":1,"name":"James Brady","title":"A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115867075,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115867075/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bleuze_et_al_A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_Juvenile.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115867075/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115867075/Bleuze_et_al_A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_Juvenile-libre.pdf?1718071890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732513768\u0026Signature=GBJlagcjcFZQdyd9icQtz3JYX8E4v0aQfIU2C6EstbujKojhSswKyWs6Shz8Py9HSVaKgLB0I4KS-NsCc0rX865B-O1l~uOhgHOBQSSL-70rGtj3fQAUxkHptNm82bMRSJX5-x86MIi~3k90JJ1ZabaY34e8-fqyB9H1SM~zmjlRVGM1K7pH0m9qKfBeJTVefMkX~5~G~Ta97PTWn5TB2CQeAssx9hZyaDDS0k-hUCyZHURVp~ap3LfqvnZ-SAErUc7kgvEoqow33C6-9Lpq-sItcN8Z4xYN3Vj-8kXvWH6h7MW03z07-uaOyHzLiwPef5dlGye7LXE~Q3iwFWUADw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32776784,"first_name":"Michele","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bleuze","page_name":"MicheleBleuze","domain_name":"calstatela","created_at":"2015-07-03T19:24:17.707-07:00","display_name":"Michele Bleuze","url":"https://calstatela.academia.edu/MicheleBleuze"},"attachments":[{"id":115867075,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115867075/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bleuze_et_al_A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_Juvenile.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115867075/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probabl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115867075/Bleuze_et_al_A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_Juvenile-libre.pdf?1718071890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probabl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732513769\u0026Signature=HuPTpajLqNFfuE-81V0eDUMIThori2X6w4lbpkgQ3abGPLVPYRs~Cecc8GtNFReyGLPMPbDxZK3YdF0GUxJ95EVYfKorhYP8QJcYETEGieVSBNDL0wDEqdCqs0BNSrV4RtTFIn1Aa2IItbqFO2d3ySris4RSBt1n78FiM6-FmkW5G7tOpAuooeKgmkyezNfv3LWOYERcvoejUup2DwOTvQfuFhXz1TGKAIr9GxEWCL4RockjBWuaV1kQAj4nOtVlNfrRH3cQFKNpeOG8aqu0Nx1MOEBlJbIrmTMcrEGaZqmXQ7XUnw4IyKRKr2THtOUlukHHr7LSNiuopuedp~kPgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120708108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120708108/Settlement_Confguration_and_Cosmology_The_Role_of_Caves_at_Dos_Pilas_by_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Settlement Confguration and Cosmology: The Role of Caves at Dos Pilas by J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115772516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120708108/Settlement_Confguration_and_Cosmology_The_Role_of_Caves_at_Dos_Pilas_by_J_E_Brady">Settlement Confguration and Cosmology: The Role of Caves at Dos Pilas by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Anthropologist</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="859ea1bec4c49164bd8c04620490abb0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115772516,"asset_id":120708108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115772516/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120708108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120708108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120708108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120708108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120708108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120708108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120708108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120708108, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "859ea1bec4c49164bd8c04620490abb0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120708108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120708108,"title":"Settlement Confguration and Cosmology: The Role of Caves at Dos Pilas by J. 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Verdugo, L. Fehren-Schmitz, and J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112568466/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116438032/Shifting_Perspectives_on_Human_Sacrifice_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave_Belize_by_C_Verdugo_L_Fehren_Schmitz_and_J_E_Brady">Shifting Perspectives on Human Sacrifice at Midnight Terror Cave, Belize by C. Verdugo, L. Fehren-Schmitz, and J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In Ritual Human Sacrifice in Mesoamerica Recent Findings and New Perspective, edited byRubén G. Mendoza and Linda Hansen, pp. 43- 60. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115983503"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115983503/Cenote_Xbis_The_House_of_Rain_by_J_E_Brady_and_G_De_Anda"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. E. Brady & G. De Anda" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112239431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115983503/Cenote_Xbis_The_House_of_Rain_by_J_E_Brady_and_G_De_Anda">Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. E. Brady & G. De Anda</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reports on a sacbe discovered by the Gran Aquífero Maya in the cave/cenote of Xbis, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reports on a sacbe discovered by the Gran Aquífero Maya in the cave/cenote of Xbis, Hoctún, Yucatán, Mexico.  The sacbe is the first reported example of a ritual roadway constructed in a Maya cave. The current study details how the construction incorporated elements of the natural cavescape to create Xbis as a significant sacred landmark.  The sacbe led to a large pool of water and was constructed into the pool, allowing passage to a large speleothem column without entering the water. Ethnographic data suggests that such cave formations may have been the physical representation of a deity and were the focus of ritual. In addition, water droplets falling from thousands of active stalactites created the effect that it is always raining in the cave. It is proposed that the cave was appropriated and elaborated by elites for ritual because it proclaimed their control over the forces of nature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2de2c60aea3f46600e2b68e45151a98e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112239431,"asset_id":115983503,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112239431/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115983503"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115983503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115983503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115983503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115983503]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115983503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115983503']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115983503, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2de2c60aea3f46600e2b68e45151a98e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115983503]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115983503,"title":"Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. 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Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. The composite material, consisting of layers of cotton fabric impregnated with ceramic slipping material, was analyzed by the Smithsonian Institution's Conservation Analytical Laboratory (now the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education [SCMRE]). 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Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108264660/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110450946/Fresh_Observations_on_Ancient_Maya_Ceramic_Textile_Composites_Technological_Contextual_and_Conceptual_Reconsiderations">Fresh Observations on Ancient Maya Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/MicheleBleuze">Michele Bleuze</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelanieSalda%C3%B1a7">Melanie Saldaña</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. The composite material, consisting of layers of cotton fabric impregnated with ceramic slipping material, was analyzed by the Smithsonian Institution's Conservation Analytical Laboratory (now the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education [SCMRE]). Recently, a micro-CT scan of one of the sherds has led the authors to question the established position that use of the composite technology was highly specialized and produced exclusively for the elite.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="827f141db6b69b97d937207a21fd025b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108264660,"asset_id":110450946,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108264660/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110450946"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110450946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110450946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110450946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110450946]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110450946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110450946']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110450946, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "827f141db6b69b97d937207a21fd025b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110450946]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110450946,"title":"Fresh Observations on Ancient Maya Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4236/ad.2023.114010","issue":"4","volume":"11","abstract":"In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101572789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101572789/Ethnographic_Notes_on_Maya_Qeqchi_Cave_Rites_Implications_for_Archaeological_Interpretation_by_A_E_Adams_and_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnographic Notes on Maya Q'eqchi' Cave Rites: Implications for Archaeological Interpretation by A. E. Adams & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102077352/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101572789/Ethnographic_Notes_on_Maya_Qeqchi_Cave_Rites_Implications_for_Archaeological_Interpretation_by_A_E_Adams_and_J_E_Brady">Ethnographic Notes on Maya Q'eqchi' Cave Rites: Implications for Archaeological Interpretation by A. E. Adams & J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, pp. 301-327. 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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and Aspen Institute México, Mexico, D.F. </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23569c6d411b0e5c55d60995b5f24249" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98541762,"asset_id":96722159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98541762/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96722159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96722159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96722159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96722159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96722159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96722159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96722159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 96722159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "23569c6d411b0e5c55d60995b5f24249" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96722159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96722159,"title":"¿No hemos aprendido nada desde Seler?: Un replanteamiento crítico del significado del murciélago en la iconografía Maya clásica by J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87698496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87698496/Blue_Fibers_Found_in_Dental_Calculus_from_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_by_A_Chan_J_E_Brady_and_L_Scott_Cummings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady & L. Scott Cummings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91838140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87698496/Blue_Fibers_Found_in_Dental_Calculus_from_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_by_A_Chan_J_E_Brady_and_L_Scott_Cummings">Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady & L. Scott Cummings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Ma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. Another possible explanation is that the fibers were present after using gags as the victims were paraded from town to town, then to the sacrificial site.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="238feee9e1025114294e04855a2bdb36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91838140,"asset_id":87698496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91838140/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87698496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87698496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87698496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87698496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87698496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87698496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87698496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87698496, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "238feee9e1025114294e04855a2bdb36" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87698496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87698496,"title":"Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady \u0026 L. Scott Cummings","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.3158CHANET AL.5","abstract":"Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. Another possible explanation is that the fibers were present after using gags as the victims were paraded from town to town, then to the sacrificial site.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Osteoarchaeology"},"translated_abstract":"Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. 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E. Brady et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64346155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44011745/The_Repurposing_of_a_Collapsed_Chultun_A_Report_on_Sub_Operation_RB_25_A5_at_La_Milpa_Belize_by_J_E_Brady_et_al">The Repurposing of a Collapsed Chultun: A Report on Sub-Operation RB 25-A5, at La Milpa, Belize by J. E. Brady et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Reports from the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project, Volume 11, edited by Debora Trein and Fred Valdez, Jr., pp. 41-64. 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Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Mesoamerican Cave Use, Publication 1, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Los Angeles</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc788b94ea85a19da992d7b1a95d494d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63795031,"asset_id":43320207,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63795031/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43320207"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43320207"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320207; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320207]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320207]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320207; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43320207']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43320207, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc788b94ea85a19da992d7b1a95d494d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43320207]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43320207,"title":"Sources for the Study of Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use by J. 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E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63579522/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43301277/Offerings_to_the_Rain_Gods_The_Archaeology_of_Maya_Caves_by_J_E_Brady">Offerings to the Rain Gods: The Archaeology of Maya Caves by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In Fiery Pool: The Maya and the Mythic Sea, edited by Daniel Finamore and Stephen D. Houston, pp.220-223. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42859242"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42859242/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave_by_Cristina_Verdugo_et_al"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65217496/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42859242/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave_by_Cristina_Verdugo_et_al">Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology doi.org/10.1002/oa.2874</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during the first half of the twentieth century (Frost and Arnold 1909; Willard 1926) appears to have made researchers wary of studying gender in human sacrifice. Interest in human sacrifice arose in the 1990s along with the formulation of the warfare hypothesis for the collapse of Maya civilization (Demarest 1990) so that models of human sacrifice often assumed that victims were largely male war captives. The present study reports on the detailed examination of all the pelvises in the Midnight Terror Cave skeletal assemblage, using osteological and paleogenomic techniques to shed light on the age and sex composition of sacrificial victims. Our analysis demonstrates the presence of both males and females ranging from subadult to older adult ages. All four paleogenomic sex determinations on subadults were female. Additionally, results indicate females fall into two age categories suggesting that sacrificed females may have served as deity impersonators in rituals dedicated to female deities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbed21a27ceac106835f77924d3d380d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65217496,"asset_id":42859242,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65217496/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42859242"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42859242"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42859242; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42859242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42859242]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42859242; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42859242']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42859242, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbed21a27ceac106835f77924d3d380d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42859242]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42859242,"title":"Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.2874","abstract":"The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during the first half of the twentieth century (Frost and Arnold 1909; Willard 1926) appears to have made researchers wary of studying gender in human sacrifice. 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text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42854125/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_ancient_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave">Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of ancient Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/CristinaVerdugo">Cristina Verdugo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ButtMike">Michael G Prout</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/CpevcGalloway">Alison Galloway</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/LarsFehrenSchmitz">Lars Fehren-Schmitz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of "beautiful virgins" during th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of "beautiful virgins" during the first half of the twentieth century appears to have made researchers wary of studying women in human sacrifice. Interest in human sacrifice arose in the 1990s along with the formulation of the warfare hypothesis for the collapse of Maya civilization so that models of human sacrifice often assumed that victims were largely male war captives. The present study reports on the detailed examination of all the pelvises in the Midnight Terror Cave skeletal assemblage, using osteological and paleogenomic techniques to shed light on the age and sex composition of sacrificial victims. Our analysis demonstrates the presence of both males and females ranging from subadult to older adult ages. All four paleogenomic sex determinations on samples from subadults were determined female. Additionally, results indicate females fall into two age categories suggesting that sacrificed females may have served as deity impersonators in rituals dedicated to female deities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f305710714d53033cb01e80a3eecf71b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63091488,"asset_id":42854125,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63091488/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42854125"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42854125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42854125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42854125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42854125]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42854125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42854125']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42854125, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f305710714d53033cb01e80a3eecf71b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42854125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42854125,"title":"Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of ancient Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.2874","abstract":"The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of \"beautiful virgins\" during the first half of the twentieth century appears to have made researchers wary of studying women in human sacrifice. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/121849535/Contribution_of_Cavers_to_the_Development_of_Maya_Cave_Archaeology_by_A_Cobb_and_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution of Cavers to the Development of Maya Cave Archaeology by A. Cobb & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116634129/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121849535/Contribution_of_Cavers_to_the_Development_of_Maya_Cave_Archaeology_by_A_Cobb_and_J_E_Brady">Contribution of Cavers to the Development of Maya Cave Archaeology by A. Cobb & J. E. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120844130"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120844130/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115867075/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120844130/A_calvarial_osteolytic_lesion_of_probable_vascular_origin_in_a_Maya_juvenile_from_the_Classic_Period_250_900_CE">A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/MicheleBleuze">Michele Bleuze</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. Materials: The os occipitale is from a juvenile from the Cueva de Sangre at the Classic Period (250− 900 CE) site of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Methods: The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and radiographically. Results: The oval lesion has a well-circumscribed margin, endocranial origin, and involves cortical destruction of the inner and outer tables. Subperiosteal bone reaction around the lesion is present on the ectocranial surface. Skeletal evidence of increased vascularity, diploë expansion, and perimortem fracture near the lesion are not observed. Conclusions: The lesion appears to reflect a response to the presence of an expansile process that has caused pressure erosion. The anatomical location of the lesion and the endocranial origin suggest a probable vascular anomaly, such as a vascular malformation. Significance: This case study represents one of the few bioarchaeological evaluations of probable vascular anomaly in a juvenile. As such, it expands our knowledge about vascular anomalies in the past and provides a comparative and core reference for guiding future paleopathological investigations on cranial osteolytic lesions. Limitations: The skeletal assemblage is commingled and fragmentary preventing the assessment of the distribution of lesions across the skeleton. Suggestions for future research: Further scrutiny of bioarchaeological collections is needed to better understand the distribution of vascular anomalies in the past.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f72cd707e7acd4e121b616b99a27e26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115867075,"asset_id":120844130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115867075/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120844130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120844130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120844130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120844130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120844130]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120844130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120844130']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120844130, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f72cd707e7acd4e121b616b99a27e26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120844130]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120844130,"title":"A calvarial osteolytic lesion of probable vascular origin in a Maya juvenile from the Classic Period ( 250− 900 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.ijpp.2024.05.004","abstract":"This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. 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As such, it expands our knowledge about vascular anomalies in the past and provides a comparative and core reference for guiding future paleopathological investigations on cranial osteolytic lesions. Limitations: The skeletal assemblage is commingled and fragmentary preventing the assessment of the distribution of lesions across the skeleton. Suggestions for future research: Further scrutiny of bioarchaeological collections is needed to better understand the distribution of vascular anomalies in the past.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This case study evaluates a focal osteolytic lesion in the right sulcus sinus transversi of an isolated os occipitale. Materials: The os occipitale is from a juvenile from the Cueva de Sangre at the Classic Period (250− 900 CE) site of Dos Pilas, Guatemala Methods: The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and radiographically. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115983503"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115983503/Cenote_Xbis_The_House_of_Rain_by_J_E_Brady_and_G_De_Anda"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. E. Brady & G. De Anda" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112239431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115983503/Cenote_Xbis_The_House_of_Rain_by_J_E_Brady_and_G_De_Anda">Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. E. Brady & G. De Anda</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reports on a sacbe discovered by the Gran Aquífero Maya in the cave/cenote of Xbis, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reports on a sacbe discovered by the Gran Aquífero Maya in the cave/cenote of Xbis, Hoctún, Yucatán, Mexico.  The sacbe is the first reported example of a ritual roadway constructed in a Maya cave. The current study details how the construction incorporated elements of the natural cavescape to create Xbis as a significant sacred landmark.  The sacbe led to a large pool of water and was constructed into the pool, allowing passage to a large speleothem column without entering the water. Ethnographic data suggests that such cave formations may have been the physical representation of a deity and were the focus of ritual. In addition, water droplets falling from thousands of active stalactites created the effect that it is always raining in the cave. It is proposed that the cave was appropriated and elaborated by elites for ritual because it proclaimed their control over the forces of nature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2de2c60aea3f46600e2b68e45151a98e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112239431,"asset_id":115983503,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112239431/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115983503"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115983503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115983503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115983503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115983503]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115983503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115983503']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115983503, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2de2c60aea3f46600e2b68e45151a98e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115983503]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115983503,"title":"Cenote Xbis: The House of Rain by J. 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M. Bleuze, M. Saldaña & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105980294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107263021/Fresh_Observations_on_Ancient_Maya_Ceramic_Textile_Composites_Technological_Contextual_and_Conceptual_Reconsiderations_by_M_M_Bleuze_M_Salda%C3%B1a_and_J_E_Brady">Fresh Observations on Ancient Maya Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations by M. M. Bleuze, M. Saldaña & J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. The composite material, consisting of layers of cotton fabric impregnated with ceramic slipping material, was analyzed by the Smithsonian Institution's Conservation Analytical Laboratory (now the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education [SCMRE]). 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Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108264660/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110450946/Fresh_Observations_on_Ancient_Maya_Ceramic_Textile_Composites_Technological_Contextual_and_Conceptual_Reconsiderations">Fresh Observations on Ancient Maya Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/MicheleBleuze">Michele Bleuze</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelanieSalda%C3%B1a7">Melanie Saldaña</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Discovery</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. The composite material, consisting of layers of cotton fabric impregnated with ceramic slipping material, was analyzed by the Smithsonian Institution's Conservation Analytical Laboratory (now the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education [SCMRE]). Recently, a micro-CT scan of one of the sherds has led the authors to question the established position that use of the composite technology was highly specialized and produced exclusively for the elite.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="827f141db6b69b97d937207a21fd025b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108264660,"asset_id":110450946,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108264660/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110450946"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110450946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110450946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110450946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110450946]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110450946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110450946']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110450946, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "827f141db6b69b97d937207a21fd025b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110450946]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110450946,"title":"Fresh Observations on Ancient Maya Ceramic/Textile Composites: Technological, Contextual and Conceptual Reconsiderations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4236/ad.2023.114010","issue":"4","volume":"11","abstract":"In 1993, the Petexbatun Regional Cave Survey discovered a previously unknown composite material in the Cueva de los Quetzales, Petén, Guatemala. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101572789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101572789/Ethnographic_Notes_on_Maya_Qeqchi_Cave_Rites_Implications_for_Archaeological_Interpretation_by_A_E_Adams_and_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnographic Notes on Maya Q'eqchi' Cave Rites: Implications for Archaeological Interpretation by A. E. Adams & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102077352/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101572789/Ethnographic_Notes_on_Maya_Qeqchi_Cave_Rites_Implications_for_Archaeological_Interpretation_by_A_E_Adams_and_J_E_Brady">Ethnographic Notes on Maya Q'eqchi' Cave Rites: Implications for Archaeological Interpretation by A. E. Adams & J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, pp. 301-327. 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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and Aspen Institute México, Mexico, D.F. </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23569c6d411b0e5c55d60995b5f24249" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98541762,"asset_id":96722159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98541762/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96722159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96722159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96722159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96722159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96722159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96722159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96722159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 96722159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "23569c6d411b0e5c55d60995b5f24249" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96722159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96722159,"title":"¿No hemos aprendido nada desde Seler?: Un replanteamiento crítico del significado del murciélago en la iconografía Maya clásica by J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87698496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87698496/Blue_Fibers_Found_in_Dental_Calculus_from_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_by_A_Chan_J_E_Brady_and_L_Scott_Cummings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady & L. Scott Cummings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91838140/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87698496/Blue_Fibers_Found_in_Dental_Calculus_from_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_by_A_Chan_J_E_Brady_and_L_Scott_Cummings">Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady & L. Scott Cummings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Ma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. Another possible explanation is that the fibers were present after using gags as the victims were paraded from town to town, then to the sacrificial site.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="238feee9e1025114294e04855a2bdb36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91838140,"asset_id":87698496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91838140/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87698496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87698496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87698496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87698496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87698496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87698496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87698496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87698496, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "238feee9e1025114294e04855a2bdb36" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87698496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87698496,"title":"Blue Fibers Found in Dental Calculus from Maya Sacrificial Victims by A. Chan, J. E. Brady \u0026 L. Scott Cummings","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.3158CHANET AL.5","abstract":"Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. Another possible explanation is that the fibers were present after using gags as the victims were paraded from town to town, then to the sacrificial site.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Osteoarchaeology"},"translated_abstract":"Surveyed in 2008-2010, the Midnight Terror Cave contains the comingled remains of at least 118 Maya sacrificial victims from the Classic Period (250 CE-925 CE). In order to determine what the victims were consuming, microscopic analysis was carried out on dental calculus. Given the minimal calculus present, calculus from three teeth from one area of the cave (operation V) and three teeth from another area (operation VIII) was each combined to create two samples for analysis. Samples were sent to the PaleoResearch Institute for analysis where they were examined for pollen, phytoliths, starches, and other inclusions. Aside from organic components, both samples were found to contain blue fibers. We were able to exclude contamination as explanation for their presence. Given the time frame needed to encase the fibers within calculus, the fibers were introduced several days or weeks prior to death. The unusual color of the fibers could be attributed to Maya blue; a unique pigment used mainly in ritual settings. A few possible answers exist as to how the fibers were introduced to the victims' mouths. The fibers could be from consuming a blue-dyed pulque. They could also have been introduced during utilitarian activities or through some form of dentistry. 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E. Brady et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64346155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44011745/The_Repurposing_of_a_Collapsed_Chultun_A_Report_on_Sub_Operation_RB_25_A5_at_La_Milpa_Belize_by_J_E_Brady_et_al">The Repurposing of a Collapsed Chultun: A Report on Sub-Operation RB 25-A5, at La Milpa, Belize by J. E. Brady et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Reports from the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project, Volume 11, edited by Debora Trein and Fred Valdez, Jr., pp. 41-64. 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Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Mesoamerican Cave Use, Publication 1, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Los Angeles</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc788b94ea85a19da992d7b1a95d494d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63795031,"asset_id":43320207,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63795031/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43320207"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43320207"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320207; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320207]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320207]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320207; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43320207']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43320207, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc788b94ea85a19da992d7b1a95d494d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43320207]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43320207,"title":"Sources for the Study of Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use by J. 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E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63579522/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43301277/Offerings_to_the_Rain_Gods_The_Archaeology_of_Maya_Caves_by_J_E_Brady">Offerings to the Rain Gods: The Archaeology of Maya Caves by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In Fiery Pool: The Maya and the Mythic Sea, edited by Daniel Finamore and Stephen D. Houston, pp.220-223. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42859242"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42859242/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave_by_Cristina_Verdugo_et_al"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65217496/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42859242/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave_by_Cristina_Verdugo_et_al">Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology doi.org/10.1002/oa.2874</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during the first half of the twentieth century (Frost and Arnold 1909; Willard 1926) appears to have made researchers wary of studying gender in human sacrifice. Interest in human sacrifice arose in the 1990s along with the formulation of the warfare hypothesis for the collapse of Maya civilization (Demarest 1990) so that models of human sacrifice often assumed that victims were largely male war captives. The present study reports on the detailed examination of all the pelvises in the Midnight Terror Cave skeletal assemblage, using osteological and paleogenomic techniques to shed light on the age and sex composition of sacrificial victims. Our analysis demonstrates the presence of both males and females ranging from subadult to older adult ages. All four paleogenomic sex determinations on subadults were female. Additionally, results indicate females fall into two age categories suggesting that sacrificed females may have served as deity impersonators in rituals dedicated to female deities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbed21a27ceac106835f77924d3d380d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65217496,"asset_id":42859242,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65217496/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42859242"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42859242"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42859242; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42859242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42859242]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42859242; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42859242']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42859242, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbed21a27ceac106835f77924d3d380d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42859242]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42859242,"title":"Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave by Cristina Verdugo et al.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.2874","abstract":"The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of “beautiful virgins” during the first half of the twentieth century (Frost and Arnold 1909; Willard 1926) appears to have made researchers wary of studying gender in human sacrifice. 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text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42854125/Implications_of_Age_and_Sex_Determinations_of_ancient_Maya_Sacrificial_Victims_at_Midnight_Terror_Cave">Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of ancient Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/CristinaVerdugo">Cristina Verdugo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ButtMike">Michael G Prout</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/CpevcGalloway">Alison Galloway</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/LarsFehrenSchmitz">Lars Fehren-Schmitz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of "beautiful virgins" during th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of "beautiful virgins" during the first half of the twentieth century appears to have made researchers wary of studying women in human sacrifice. Interest in human sacrifice arose in the 1990s along with the formulation of the warfare hypothesis for the collapse of Maya civilization so that models of human sacrifice often assumed that victims were largely male war captives. The present study reports on the detailed examination of all the pelvises in the Midnight Terror Cave skeletal assemblage, using osteological and paleogenomic techniques to shed light on the age and sex composition of sacrificial victims. Our analysis demonstrates the presence of both males and females ranging from subadult to older adult ages. All four paleogenomic sex determinations on samples from subadults were determined female. Additionally, results indicate females fall into two age categories suggesting that sacrificed females may have served as deity impersonators in rituals dedicated to female deities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f305710714d53033cb01e80a3eecf71b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63091488,"asset_id":42854125,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63091488/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42854125"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42854125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42854125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42854125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42854125]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42854125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42854125']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42854125, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f305710714d53033cb01e80a3eecf71b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42854125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42854125,"title":"Implications of Age and Sex Determinations of ancient Maya Sacrificial Victims at Midnight Terror Cave","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/oa.2874","abstract":"The prurient element in the popular notion of the Maya sacrifice of \"beautiful virgins\" during the first half of the twentieth century appears to have made researchers wary of studying women in human sacrifice. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/37649940/Starting_Down_the_Dark_Path_Memories_of_Naj_Tunich_by_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Starting Down the Dark Path: Memories of Naj Tunich by J. 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E. Brady et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30547127/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2531909/Explorations_in_the_New_Branch_of_Naj_Tunich_Implications_for_Interpretations_by_J_E_Brady_et_al">Explorations in the New Branch of Naj Tunich: Implications for Interpretations by J. E. Brady et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mexicon 16 (4): 74-81. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4200428/Mass_Spectrometric_Radiocarbon_Dates_from_Three_Rock_Paintings_of_Known_Age_by_R_A_Armitage_et_al"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mass Spectrometric Radiocarbon Dates from Three Rock Paintings of Known Age by R. A. Armitage et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31694779/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4200428/Mass_Spectrometric_Radiocarbon_Dates_from_Three_Rock_Paintings_of_Known_Age_by_R_A_Armitage_et_al">Mass Spectrometric Radiocarbon Dates from Three Rock Paintings of Known Age by R. A. Armitage et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity 66 (3): 471-480. 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Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31929119/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4547273/Analysis_of_Obsidian_from_Naj_Tunich_Peten_Guatemala_by_J_E_Brady">Analysis of Obsidian from Naj Tunich, Peten, Guatemala by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In: Obsidian Dates IV: A Compendium of Obsidian Hydration Dates Made at UCLA Obsidian Hydration Laboratory, edited by Clement W. Meighan and Janet Scalise, pp. 120-127. 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Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30550825/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2536022/Report_on_Recent_Damage_to_the_Inscriptions_at_Naj_Tunich_by_J_E_Brady">Report on Recent Damage to the Inscriptions at Naj Tunich by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>. Mexicon 12 (1): 5-6. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2535957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2535957/New_Vandalism_at_Naj_Tunich_Cave_by_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New Vandalism at Naj Tunich Cave by J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30550744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2535957/New_Vandalism_at_Naj_Tunich_Cave_by_J_E_Brady">New Vandalism at Naj Tunich Cave by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>National Geographic Research and Exploration 7 (1): 114-115. 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Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological Prospection 5: 139-157 (1998).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01c64f2f4e2812ef9667126d1c1fb6cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31916322,"asset_id":4527942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31916322/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4527942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4527942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4527942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4527942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4527942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4527942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4527942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4527942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01c64f2f4e2812ef9667126d1c1fb6cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4527942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4527942,"title":"Application of Seismic Surface Waves at a Pre-Columbian Settlement in Honduras by B. 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Fogarty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Américas 47 (4): 6-15 (1995).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="868606d7ff187935f8ef4b4ab72100cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31929278,"asset_id":4547520,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31929278/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4547520"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4547520"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4547520; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4547520]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4547520]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4547520; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4547520']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4547520, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "868606d7ff187935f8ef4b4ab72100cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4547520]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4547520,"title":"Buried Secrets, Luminous Find by J. 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Brady","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/James_E._Brady"},{"id":1482354,"name":"George Hasemann","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/George_Hasemann"},{"id":1482355,"name":"John H. Fogarty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_H._Fogarty"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2530838"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2530838/Electrical_Resistivity_Mapping_of_Landscape_Modifications_at_the_Talgua_Village_Site_Olancho_Honduras_by_D_J_Stierman_and_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrical Resistivity Mapping of Landscape Modifications at the Talgua Village Site, Olancho, Honduras by D. J. Stierman & J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30546188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2530838/Electrical_Resistivity_Mapping_of_Landscape_Modifications_at_the_Talgua_Village_Site_Olancho_Honduras_by_D_J_Stierman_and_J_E_Brady">Electrical Resistivity Mapping of Landscape Modifications at the Talgua Village Site, Olancho, Honduras by D. J. Stierman & J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geoarchaeology 14 (6): 495-510. (1999)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="95e1a663b2e39428928be19192bf7626" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30546188,"asset_id":2530838,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30546188/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2530838"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2530838"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2530838; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2530838]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2530838]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2530838; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2530838']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2530838, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "95e1a663b2e39428928be19192bf7626" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2530838]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2530838,"title":"Electrical Resistivity Mapping of Landscape Modifications at the Talgua Village Site, Olancho, Honduras by D. 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E. Brady et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31649398/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4138348/La_cueva_del_r%C3%ADo_Talgua_El_cementerio_m%C3%A1s_antiguo_de_Honduras_by_J_E_Brady_et_al">La cueva del río Talgua: El cementerio más antiguo de Honduras by J. E. Brady et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Yaxkin XVI: 49-56. 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E. Brady et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30545537/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2472114/Talgua_Archaeological_Project_A_Preliminary_Assessment_by_J_E_Brady_et_al">Talgua Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Assessment by J. E. Brady et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JHFogarty">John H Fogarty</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady">James Brady</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mexicon 22 (5):111-118. 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Dixon et al." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31736436/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4260295/Multiethnicity_or_Multiple_Enigma_Archaeological_Survey_and_Cave_Exploration_in_the_R%C3%ADo_Talgua_Drainage_Honduras_by_B_Dixon_et_al">Multiethnicity or Multiple Enigma: Archaeological Survey and Cave Exploration in the Río Talgua Drainage, Honduras, by B. Dixon et al.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ancient Mesoamerica 9:327-340 (1998)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d07eb4593ad90eac17cbbe803a35b652" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31736436,"asset_id":4260295,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31736436/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4260295"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4260295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4260295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4260295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4260295]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4260295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4260295']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4260295, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d07eb4593ad90eac17cbbe803a35b652" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4260295]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4260295,"title":"Multiethnicity or Multiple Enigma: Archaeological Survey and Cave Exploration in the Río Talgua Drainage, Honduras, by B. 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Netherworld of Island Earth: A Reevaluation of Refuge Caves in Ancient Hawaiian Society by J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36419186"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36419186/Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the_Protoclassic_Revisiting_Critical_Issues_by_J_E_Brady"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Joseph Ball and the Reformulation of the Protoclassic: Revisiting Critical Issues by J. E. Brady" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56333278/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36419186/Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the_Protoclassic_Revisiting_Critical_Issues_by_J_E_Brady">Joseph Ball and the Reformulation of the Protoclassic: Revisiting Critical Issues by J. E. Brady</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paper presented at the 83rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C., April 11-15, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At the 1985 Maya Ceramic Workshop, Arthur Demarest noted that the intense interest in the Protocl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At the 1985 Maya Ceramic Workshop, Arthur Demarest noted that the intense interest in the Protoclassic.  Indeed, ceramists with only a mammiform support and a handful of sherds would pause to speculate on the significance of a statistically insignificant number of sherds.  During the 1990s, Joseph Ball and I doggedly worked to reexamine every aspect of the Protoclassic issue.  Aided by contributions of a number of colleagues, the resulting document attempted to strip the protoclassic of association with a specific temporal period and specific culture-historical events, reducing it to a simple ceramic stage.  In the wake of the publication, a number of attempts have been made to reestablish a protoclassic.  This presentation discusses the flaws in those proposals and clarifies points made in the original publication.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2d073baf503d024938cf0adeb322f617" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56333278,"asset_id":36419186,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56333278/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36419186"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36419186"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36419186; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36419186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36419186]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36419186; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36419186']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36419186, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2d073baf503d024938cf0adeb322f617" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36419186]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36419186,"title":"Joseph Ball and the Reformulation of the Protoclassic: Revisiting Critical Issues by J. 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This presentation discusses the flaws in those proposals and clarifies points made in the original publication.","publication_name":"Paper presented at the 83rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C., April 11-15, 2018"},"translated_abstract":"At the 1985 Maya Ceramic Workshop, Arthur Demarest noted that the intense interest in the Protoclassic. Indeed, ceramists with only a mammiform support and a handful of sherds would pause to speculate on the significance of a statistically insignificant number of sherds. During the 1990s, Joseph Ball and I doggedly worked to reexamine every aspect of the Protoclassic issue. Aided by contributions of a number of colleagues, the resulting document attempted to strip the protoclassic of association with a specific temporal period and specific culture-historical events, reducing it to a simple ceramic stage. In the wake of the publication, a number of attempts have been made to reestablish a protoclassic. This presentation discusses the flaws in those proposals and clarifies points made in the original publication.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36419186/Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the_Protoclassic_Revisiting_Critical_Issues_by_J_E_Brady","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-04-16T06:37:09.626-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3222660,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56333278,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56333278/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Brady_protoclassic_paper_2.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56333278/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56333278/Brady_protoclassic_paper_2.docx?1523896258=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJoseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the.docx\u0026Expires=1732513771\u0026Signature=RHrST8WU4DFGjg6EXnXb8gjPTojdQgwlfn8bdhN75jNQVJkuI7hbSKmPk1nk7eUHrMcq1O2dkF4QKmgqKv3JV3Az9BU89eYE3SHM3JXqtEsnxFN9rAfk6J9BEKteFpgG2IwlqHqlKV~Mwbhd5MT-stNa~4uUKhwhnhoT4~wFfk3LhgaWnpye6SDA2yPOE5CdahwdG4nargG51O3H4ykTvTQrJDJZZO1roMKo3p~xW0QtWtiPqv~dcucde-MWvB2feojwjHEX8Qd1iqw4e5BGeMgXYBdB7QAdEW1vK9cRqY4709FDcpipfc8III2uNwvggtIcS~XtHJ2praHKHiZN6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the_Protoclassic_Revisiting_Critical_Issues_by_J_E_Brady","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3222660,"first_name":"James","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brady","page_name":"JamesBrady","domain_name":"calstatela","created_at":"2013-01-27T09:12:36.702-08:00","display_name":"James Brady","url":"https://calstatela.academia.edu/JamesBrady"},"attachments":[{"id":56333278,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56333278/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Brady_protoclassic_paper_2.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56333278/download_file?st=MTczMjUzNTY4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Joseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56333278/Brady_protoclassic_paper_2.docx?1523896258=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJoseph_Ball_and_the_Reformulation_of_the.docx\u0026Expires=1732513771\u0026Signature=RHrST8WU4DFGjg6EXnXb8gjPTojdQgwlfn8bdhN75jNQVJkuI7hbSKmPk1nk7eUHrMcq1O2dkF4QKmgqKv3JV3Az9BU89eYE3SHM3JXqtEsnxFN9rAfk6J9BEKteFpgG2IwlqHqlKV~Mwbhd5MT-stNa~4uUKhwhnhoT4~wFfk3LhgaWnpye6SDA2yPOE5CdahwdG4nargG51O3H4ykTvTQrJDJZZO1roMKo3p~xW0QtWtiPqv~dcucde-MWvB2feojwjHEX8Qd1iqw4e5BGeMgXYBdB7QAdEW1vK9cRqY4709FDcpipfc8III2uNwvggtIcS~XtHJ2praHKHiZN6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":16869,"name":"Classic Maya (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classic_Maya_Archaeology_"},{"id":17715,"name":"Maya Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology"},{"id":18221,"name":"Mesoamerican caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerican_caves"},{"id":18855,"name":"Maya Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Art"},{"id":18857,"name":"Maya History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_History"},{"id":27936,"name":"Archaeology of Caves and Caverns (Archaeospeleology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves_and_Caverns_Archaeospeleology_"},{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies"},{"id":81255,"name":"Ancient Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Maya"},{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies"},{"id":109780,"name":"Archaeology of Caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves"},{"id":196656,"name":"Cerámica Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramica_Maya"},{"id":230621,"name":"Maya Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Culture"},{"id":489767,"name":"Maya Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Ceramics"},{"id":620372,"name":"Maya Cave Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Cave_Archaeology"},{"id":666131,"name":"Maya Archeology Ceramic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archeology_Ceramic"},{"id":1366523,"name":"Mayan Caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Caves"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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