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(PDF) COLLEGE RECORD ANALYSIS AND MONITORING

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This project focus on the maintenance and manipulation of college data in sorted way i.e. department-wise. So one can easily maintain and get all information of a particular department of a college.</p></div></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="90270570" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90270570/DEPARTMENT_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_FOR_A_PARTICULAR_DEPARTMENT_IN_THE_COLLEGE">DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A PARTICULAR DEPARTMENT IN THE COLLEGE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The &quot;Department Management System&#39;&#39; is of importance to a particular department of a college. The system is a web-based application that can be accessed throughout the department of an organization. This system may be used for monitoring the overall activities as well as the performance of the students. This work is being developed for engineering to preserve and facilitate smooth admission to records. For this, the customers need to be registered with the machine and then they are able to get admission in addition to altering statistics as in step with the permissions given to them. DMS is an internet primarily based totally software that pursues at offering records to all of the degrees of branches in an organization. Faculty and pupils can get admission to the system to both to add or download a few records from the database. Such a framework will perceive essential properties that a stable and dependent online department operating system needs fulfill to lessen discovery redundancy and it will permit us to assess in addition to examine the merits of present and destiny candidates in the branch. DMS is vital for a group or to a school or a university, which makes use of computers, additionally which reduces manpower. For the users of this site, the administrator creates login IDs and respective passwords from which students/staff can easily access the system. This work is basically a website that includes attractive designs and proper arrangements of links and images.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A PARTICULAR DEPARTMENT IN THE COLLEGE&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:93879314,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/90270570/DEPARTMENT_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_FOR_A_PARTICULAR_DEPARTMENT_IN_THE_COLLEGE&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90270570/DEPARTMENT_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_FOR_A_PARTICULAR_DEPARTMENT_IN_THE_COLLEGE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="36237626" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36237626/COLLEGE_INFORMATION_SYSTEM">COLLEGE INFORMATION SYSTEM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28817808" href="https://uec-ac.academia.edu/ManzuGerald">Manzu Gerald S . Kenyi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rapid growth of Information in today’s world call for technology to be used in handling the ever increasing Information. Universities and Colleges keep tons of information about their students, academic staff, research and etcetera. Through studying the current existing system, it was easier to design and develop a functional, scalable and efficient Information System for the College of Computer Science and Information Technology. In-line with today’s technology, the College Information System eliminates most of the paper work within the college. Information concerning students, Courses and lecturers can well be managed using the system as opposed to paper work, which is associated with; time wastage, loss of information, inefficiency in updating records, and inaccuracy. The use of an Information System in a College not only eliminates the paper work for efficiency, but also aids the College administration in the decision making process, since reports and other management information can be generated from the system.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;COLLEGE INFORMATION SYSTEM&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56141572,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36237626/COLLEGE_INFORMATION_SYSTEM&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36237626/COLLEGE_INFORMATION_SYSTEM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="34702225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34702225/COLLEGE_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM">COLLEGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This project is based on COLLEGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. It manages the college information, student information , placement information , various different types of event going on in our college . It also keeps track records of all the information regarding students those who are placed in the various organization. It has a notice board which contains information about various cultural or technical or any sports which is supposed to be held soon. With the help of this project, you can view the previous videos with the help of internet connection.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;COLLEGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54559976,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34702225/COLLEGE_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34702225/COLLEGE_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="36957671" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36957671/An_Innovative_Information_System_for_College_Management">An Innovative Information System for College Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64969069" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication">Srinivas Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is an information system application called Electronic-College Management and Information System (ECMIS) which is useful for staff, faculty, and principal to deal with all information about student details, academic related reports, college details, course details, batch details and other related details. This is user friendly and easy to use system. All the important data are stored in the database and it avoids any miscalculation. It replaces the old and traditional file (paperwork) storing process; it even provides editing facilities for data which would be tedious through paperwork. It eliminates manual work (Manual system does not mean that we are working with pen and paper, it also includes working on spreadsheets and other simple software&#39;s). With this we can retrieve student‘s information instantly. The major benefit of this web portal is to store the student‘s information in one place and can be accessed easily. This is a software application which is responsive in nature.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;An Innovative Information System for College Management&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56907697,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36957671/An_Innovative_Information_System_for_College_Management&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36957671/An_Innovative_Information_System_for_College_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27950822" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27950822/Development_of_a_Student_Database_Management_System_for_a_University">Development of a Student Database Management System for a University</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="656912" href="https://ijera.academia.edu/ijera">IJERA Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this scholarly thesis pertinent to the setting up of a automated student performance record management system which enables the users of a university like student and faculty to access the important information with ease through a user friendly web application. This proposed system aims at eliminating the practice of time consuming and vulnerable tradition of manual maintenance of student information in paper at the very basic level. In a university there are many departments all these departments provide various records regarding student. Most of these track records need to maintain information about the students. Thus by proposing a computerizes student record management system will enable the users to access data at any time and any place. The student web portal enables huge storage of data and easy retrieval. There are many departments in a college thus but introducing a student web portal will centralize the administration and the entire system will work as one single entity. The paper work would be reduced and number of workers in each department staff also reduces as one single operator can run this web application</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Development of a Student Database Management System for a University&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:48249173,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/27950822/Development_of_a_Student_Database_Management_System_for_a_University&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27950822/Development_of_a_Student_Database_Management_System_for_a_University"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="20105861" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20105861/The_Design_and_Implementation_of_Student_Academic_Record_Management_System">The Design and Implementation of Student Academic Record Management System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41141057" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlaoluwaOlugbemi">Olaoluwa Olugbemi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A number of problems associated with student academic record management include improper course registration, late release of students&#39; results, inaccuracy due to manual and tedious calculation and retrieval difficulties/inefficiency. In most cases the data generated by academic institutions are usually created in non-delineated files for use by different departments/units within the institutions with the same data appearing on several of these files. This means that a simple change of address would have to be processed in two and probably three or four places, depending on the number of other files on which these data appears. The development of database concept is the answer to these problems where the amount of redundant data is reduced and the possibility that data contained on a file might be inaccurate because they were never updated. This paper discusses the design and implementation of a student registration and course management database application with Microsoft Access 2003. It also discusses the issues of selecting appropriate database model, interface design, system deployment and maintenance. A projection of record growth in relation to student population and system requirement was carried out in the study. Finally it discusses the applicability of the system in academic institutions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Design and Implementation of Student Academic Record Management System&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:41010637,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/20105861/The_Design_and_Implementation_of_Student_Academic_Record_Management_System&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20105861/The_Design_and_Implementation_of_Student_Academic_Record_Management_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35401042" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35401042/A_Research_Paper_on_College_Management_System">A Research Paper on College Management System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="72550097" href="https://independent.academia.edu/surajkumar423">suraj kumar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper is aimed at developing an Online Intranet College Management System (CMS) that is of importance to either an educational institution or a college. The system (CMS) is an Intranet based application that can be accessed throughout the institution or a specified department. This system may be used for monitoring attendence for the college. Students as well as staffs logging in may also access or can be search any of the information regarding college. Attendance of the staff and students as well as marks of the students will be updated by staff. This system (C.M.S ) is being developed for an engineering college to maintain and facilitate easy access to information. For this the users must be registered with the system after which they can access as well as modify data as per the permissions given to them. CMS is an intranet based application that aims at providing information to all the levels of management with in an organization. This system can be used as a knowledge/information management system for the college. For a given student/staff (technical/Non-technical) can access the system to either upload or download some information from the database.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Research Paper on College Management System&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55261283,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35401042/A_Research_Paper_on_College_Management_System&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35401042/A_Research_Paper_on_College_Management_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="67342533" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67342533/College_Monitoring_System">College Monitoring System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="191221294" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RupalChourasia1">Rupal Chourasia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Education is most powerful tool to achieve success in one’s life. So people are very much aware about the importance of education and to perceive it, they tends to take admission in various courses in different colleges. Increase in admission increases the data handling complexity and in today’s era keeping the records of college manually is time consuming, also separate files have to be maintain for each section of college. Gone are the days when colleges used to keep student’s information in paper files. Now everything has been digitalised and work is done smartly. Our project College Monitoring System is a software which introduces an environment for integrating records of student’s, teacher’s and the administration of colleges resulting in saving time, reducing manual errors and human resource required in existing system.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;College Monitoring System&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:78195462,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/67342533/College_Monitoring_System&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67342533/College_Monitoring_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="77633075" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77633075/Student_Information_Management_System">Student Information Management System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10054923" href="https://mouau.academia.edu/PObike">Peter G Obike</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The main purpose of this Student Information Management System (SIMS),is a management information system for education establishments to manage student data. In the current system all the activities are done manually. It is very time consuming and costly. Our Student Management system deals with the various activities related to the students. For every colleges of their important task for people administration department is to manage student data information of the details in a the procedure oriented system manner with oflatest inform updates for every year for which need to be available for easy access. In order to provide this service we designed simple follow of the Students Information role Management System enter project which has various of modules which is helpful for the student administration to the of efficiently faculty manages them student’s details. Keywords: - Student information management system, Student information activity, Administration process, Manging capability.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Student Information Management System&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:84950125,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77633075/Student_Information_Management_System&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77633075/Student_Information_Management_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="34826371" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34826371/College_Information_System_University_of_Juba">College Information System - University_of_Juba</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28817808" href="https://uec-ac.academia.edu/ManzuGerald">Manzu Gerald S . Kenyi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rapid growth of Information in today’s world call for technology to be used in handling the ever increasing Information. Universities and Colleges keep tons of information about their students, academic staff, research and etcetera. Through studying the current existing system, it was easier to design and develop a functional, scalable and efficient Information System for the College of Computer Science and Information Technology. In-line with today’s technology, the College Information System eliminates most of the paper work within the college. Information concerning students, Courses and lecturers can well be managed using the system as opposed to paper work, which is associated with; time wastage, loss of information, inefficiency in updating records, and inaccuracy. The use of an Information System in a College not only eliminates the paper work for efficiency, but also aids the College administration in the decision making process, since reports and other management information can be generated from the system.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;College Information System - University_of_Juba&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54684756,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34826371/College_Information_System_University_of_Juba&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34826371/College_Information_System_University_of_Juba"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:44916545,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:44916545,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44916545" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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