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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Imperyong+Seleucid" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pinunong_Seleucid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pinunong_Seleucid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga pinunong Seleucid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_pinunong_Seleucid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga pinunong Seleucid</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_pinunong_Seleucid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punong_pamilya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punong_pamilya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Punong pamilya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punong_pamilya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperyong Seleucid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 91 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukidiese_Ryk" title="Seleukidiese Ryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seleukidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukiden" title="Seleukiden – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seleukiden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="سلوقيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوقيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه سلوقيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه سلوقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_sel%C3%A9ucida" title="Imperiu seléucida – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu seléucida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selevkil%C9%99r_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Selevkilər imperiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Selevkilər imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="سلوکیلر ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلوکیلر ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Селевкиҙар дәүләте – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Селевкиҙар дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Селеўкідаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Селеўкідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імпэрыя Сэлеўкідаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэрыя Сэлеўкідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Селевкиди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селевкиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সেলেউসিড সাম্রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেলেউসিড সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukided" title="Seleukided – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seleukided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleu%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Seleučko Carstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seleučko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Sel%C3%A8ucida" title="Imperi Selèucida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Selèucida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Selyusida" title="Dinastiyang Selyusida – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Selyusida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سلووکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سلووکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seleukovská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seleukovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Селевкидсен патшалăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Селевкидсен патшалăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Seleucaidd" title="Ymerodraeth Seleucaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Seleucaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukiderne" title="Seleukiderne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seleukiderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukidenreich" title="Seleukidenreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seleukidenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Selewkiyan" title="İmperatoriya Selewkiyan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Selewkiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σελευκιδών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σελευκιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seleucid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sele%C5%ADkia_Imperio" title="Seleŭkia Imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seleŭkia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_sel%C3%A9ucida" title="Imperio seléucida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio seléucida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukiidide_riik" title="Seleukiidide riik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seleukiidide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukotar_Inperioa" title="Seleukotar Inperioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seleukotar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری سلوکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری سلوکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukidit" title="Seleukidit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seleukidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9leucides" title="Séleucides – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séleucides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleusidyske_Ryk" title="Seleusidyske Ryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seleusidyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sel%C3%A9ucida" title="Imperio Seléucida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Seléucida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="سلۊکي ايمپراتۊري – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سلۊکي ايمپراتۊري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הממלכה הסלאוקית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הממלכה הסלאוקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सेल्युकसी साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेल्युकसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukovi%C4%87i" title="Seleukovići – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seleukovići" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szeleukida_Birodalom" title="Szeleukida Birodalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szeleukida Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%87%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սելևկյան տերություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելևկյան տերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Seleukia" title="Kekaisaran Seleukia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Seleukia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selevk%C3%ADdaveldi%C3%B0" title="Selevkídaveldið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selevkídaveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero seleucide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="セレウコス朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セレウコス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სელევკიდების სახელმწიფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სელევკიდების სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀레우코스 제국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셀레우코스 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Seleuk%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Seleukî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Seleukî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucidae" title="Seleucidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seleucidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Seleukidų imperija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seleukidų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleik%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Seleikīdu impērija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seleikīdu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleokida" title="Seleokida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seleokida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Селевкидско Царство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Селевкидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സെല്യൂക്കിഡ് സാമ്രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെല്യൂക്കിഡ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Селевкидийн улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Селевкидийн улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सेल्युसिद साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेल्युसिद साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Seleukia" title="Empayar Seleukia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Seleukia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukiden" title="Seleukiden – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seleukiden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सिल्युसिद साम्राज्य – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिल्युसिद साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucidische_Rijk" title="Seleucidische Rijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seleucidische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selevkidriket" title="Selevkidriket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selevkidriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selevkideriket" title="Selevkideriket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selevkideriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_seleucida" title="Empèri seleucida – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri seleucida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਲੋਕੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਲੋਕੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucydzi" title="Seleucydzi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seleucydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سلوقی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلوقی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سیلوکي سترواکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیلوکي سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Selêucida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Seleucid" title="Imperiul Seleucid – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Seleucid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Селевкидов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Селевкидов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukidska_Monarhija" title="Seleukidska Monarhija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seleukidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seleucid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukovsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Seleukovská ríša – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Seleukovská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selevkidsko_cesarstvo" title="Selevkidsko cesarstvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Selevkidsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Селеукидско царство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Селеукидско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Seleukia" title="Kakaisaran Seleukia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Seleukia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukiderriket" title="Seleukiderriket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seleukiderriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செலூக்கியப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செலூக்கியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Давлати Селевкиён – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати Селевкиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="จักรวรรดิซิลูซิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิซิลูซิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selefk%C3%AE_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Selefkî İmparatorluğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selefkî İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Селевкідів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава Селевкідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سلوقی سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلوقی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salavkiylar" title="Salavkiylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salavkiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Seleukos" title="Vương quốc Seleukos – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Seleukos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Seleucida" title="Imperyo Seleucida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Seleucida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞琉古帝国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞琉古帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სელევკიდეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სელევკიდეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞琉古帝国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞琉古帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E6%94%AF" title="條支 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="條支" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleukos_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Seleukos Ông-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seleukos Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="塞琉古帝國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞琉古帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Imperyong_Seleucid" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&oldid=2087197" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Imperyong_Seleucid&id=2087197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FImperyong_Seleucid"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FImperyong_Seleucid"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Imperyong+Seleucid"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seleucids" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93180" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucid_Empire&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2051707">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Imperyong Seleucid</div><div class="ib-country-names">Ἀρχή Σελεύκεια<br /><i>Arche Seleύkeia</i> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">312 BCE–63 BCE</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Vergina_sun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vergina Sun ng Seleucia"><img alt="Vergina Sun ng Seleucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/100px-Vergina_sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/150px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/200px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></div> <div>Vergina Sun</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Seleucid301BC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperyong Seleucid noong 301 BCE."><img alt="Imperyong Seleucid noong 301 BCE." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seleucid301BC.png/250px-Seleucid301BC.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seleucid301BC.png/375px-Seleucid301BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seleucid301BC.png/500px-Seleucid301BC.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="614" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Imperyong Seleucid noong 301 BCE.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabisera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucia</a><small><br />(305–240 BC)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Antioch">Antioch</a><small><br />(240–63 BC)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Karaniwang wika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek language">Greek</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Persian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Persian language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Old Persian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relihiyon <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_ancient_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in ancient Greece (hindi pa naisusulat)">Olympianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pamahalaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarckiya</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Seleucid_rulers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Seleucid rulers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basileus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 305–281 BCE </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I</a> <small>(first)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 65–63 BCE </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_II_Philoromaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip II Philoromaeus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip II</a> <small>(last)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Panahon</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahong_Helenistiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahong Helenistiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong Helenistiko</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Digmaan_ng_Diadochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Digmaan ng Diadochi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Digmaan ng Diadochi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">312 BCE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labanan_ng_Ipsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labanan ng Ipsus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Labanan ng Ipsus</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">301 BCE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Romano-Syrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaang Romano-Syrio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digmaang Romano-Syrio</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">192–188 BCE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasunduan_Apamea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasunduan Apamea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasunduan Apamea</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">188 BCEE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paghihimagsik_na_Macabeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paghihimagsik na Macabeo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paghihimagsik na Macabeo</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">167–160 BCE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_(Roman_province)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria (Roman province) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Annexed by Rome</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">63 BCE</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Lawak</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">301 BC<sup id="cite_ref-size_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">3,000,000 km<sup>2</sup> (1,200,000 mi kuw)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">240 BCE<sup id="cite_ref-size_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">2,600,000 km<sup>2</sup> (1,000,000 mi kuw)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">175 BCE<sup id="cite_ref-size_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">800,000 km<sup>2</sup> (310,000 mi kuw)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">100 BCE <sup id="cite_ref-size_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">100,000 km<sup>2</sup> (39,000 mi kuw)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Pinalitan</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Pumalit</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/20px-Vergina_sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/30px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/40px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="249" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Macedonia" title="Kaharian ng Macedonia">Kaharian ng Macedonia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_(Roman_province)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria (Roman province) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Probinsiya ng Syria</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/20px-Spqrstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/30px-Spqrstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/40px-Spqrstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="521" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Parto" title="Imperyong Parto">Imperyong Parto</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahariang_Greko-Baktriyano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahariang Greko-Baktriyano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kahariang Greko-Baktriyano</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Hasmonean_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean kingdom">Hasmonean kingdom</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magadha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Magadha</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osroene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osroene (hindi pa naisusulat)">Osroene</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:18.5em; line-height:11pt; text-align:center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-top:0.3em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faravahar background"><img alt="Faravahar background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/200px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/300px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/400px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Faravahar background</figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding-top:0.6em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan ng Mas Dakilang Iran</a></th></tr> <tr><td style="padding-top:0.5em;"><small> Hanggang sa paglitaw ng mga modernong estadong-bansa</small></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:lavender; line-height:12pt; text-align:center; font-size:100%;">Pre-moderno</th></tr> <tr><td style="padding-top:0.25em;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_conquest_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic conquest of Persia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pre-Islamic</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistoric_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistoric Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prehistory</a></td> <td align="right"></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elamite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proto-Elamite civilization</a></td> <td align="right">3200–2800 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamite dynasties</a></td> <td align="right">2800–550 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bactria-Margiana_Archaeological_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bactria-Margiana Complex</a></td> <td align="right">2200–1700 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannaeans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannaeans (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kingdom of Mannai</a></td> <td align="right">10th–7th century BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Medes">Median Empire</a></td> <td align="right">728 –550 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Scythians" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythians">Scythian Kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">652–625 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">550–330 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">330–150 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)">Greco-Bactrian Kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">250-125 BC</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></td> <td align="right">248–BC 224</td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Common_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Era">CE</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushan_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushan Empire (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kushan Empire</a></td> <td align="right">30–275 </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassanid_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassanid Empire (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sassanid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">224–651</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrighid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrighid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Afrighid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">305–995</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hephthalites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hephthalites (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hephthalite Empire</a></td> <td align="right">425–557</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_Shahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul Shahi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kabul Shahi kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">565–879</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabuyid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabuyid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dabuyid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">642–760</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Alania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Alania (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kingdom of Alania</a></td> <td align="right">8th-9th century–1238/1239</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_conquest_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic conquest of Persia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Islamiko</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_conquest_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic conquest of Persia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Patriarchal Caliphate</a></td> <td align="right">637–651 </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></td> <td align="right">661–750</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a></td> <td align="right">750–1258</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahirid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahirid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tahirid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">821–873</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alids_of_Tabaristan,_Daylam_and_Gilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alids of Tabaristan, Daylam and Gilan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zaydis of Tabaristan</a></td> <td align="right">864–928</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saffarid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saffarid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saffarid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">861–1003</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Samanid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">819–999</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyarid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ziyarid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">928–1043</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Buyid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">934–1055</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">975–1187</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghurid_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghurid Dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ghurid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1149–1212</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Seljuq_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Seljuq Empire (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seljuq Empire</a></td> <td align="right">1037–1194</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwarazmian_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarazmian dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Khwarazmian dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1077–1231</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></td> <td align="right">1256–353</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kartids dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1231–389</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffarids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffarids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Muzaffarid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1314–1393</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chupanids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chupanid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1337–1357</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalayirids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalayirids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jalayerid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1339–1432</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timurid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timurid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timurid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">1370–1506</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans</a></td> <td align="right">1407–1468</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak_Koyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak Koyunlu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans</a></td> <td align="right">1378–1508</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safavid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safavid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Safavid Empire</a></td> <td align="right">1501–1722</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mughal_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mughal Empire (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mughal Empire</a></td> <td align="right">1526–1857</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotaki_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotaki dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hotaki dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1722–1729</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsharid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsharid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Afsharid dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1736–1750</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zand_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zand Dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zand Dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1750–1794</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durrani Empire (hindi pa naisusulat)">Durrani Empire</a></td> <td align="right">1794–1826</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajar_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajar Dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qajar Dynasty</a></td> <td align="right">1794–1925</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayan_ng_Iran" title="Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Iran">isang serye </a> tungkol sa </div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan ng <span class="fn org label">Iran</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/200px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/300px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/400px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2477" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sinaunang panahon</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Before_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Christ">BC</a></i></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistorya_ng_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistorya ng Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prehistorya ng Iran</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> Sinaunang panahon–4000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Kura%E2%80%93Araxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturang Kura–Araxes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kulturang Kura–Araxes</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 3400–2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elamita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elamita (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proto-Elamita</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 3200–2700</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Jiroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturang Jiroft (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kulturang Jiroft</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 3100 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2200</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 2700–539</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Akkadia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyong Akkadia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imperyong Akkadia</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 2400–2150</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lullubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lullubi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lullubi culture</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2300-700</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kassites" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassites">Kassites</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1500 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1155</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Asirya" title="Imperyong Neo-Asirya">Imperyong Neo-Asirya</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 911–609</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Urartu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 860–590</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Mannaean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Mannaean (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Mannaean</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 850–616</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong imperyal</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Medes">Medes</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 678–550 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Scythians" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythians">Kahariang Scythian</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 652–625 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahariang_Anshanite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahariang Anshanite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kahariang Anshanite</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 635 BC–550 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Babilonya" title="Imperyong Neo-Babilonya">Imperyong Neo-Babilonya</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 626 BC–539 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 550 BC–330 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaharian ng Armenia</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 331 BCE–428 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atropatene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atropatene (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atropatene</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 323 BC</span>–226 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharia_ng_Cappadocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharia ng Cappadocia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaharia ng Cappadocia</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 320s BCE–17 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Imperyong Seleucid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 312 BCE–63 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Pontus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Pontus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kingdom of Pontus</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 281 BCE–62 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratarakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fratarakas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fratarakas</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap">ika-3 siglo BCE–132 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Parto" title="Imperyong Parto">Imperyong Parto</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 247 BC–224 AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elymais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elymais (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elymais</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 147 BC–224 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Characene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Characene (hindi pa naisusulat)">Characene</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 141 BC–222 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Persis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings of Persis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kings of Persis</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 132 BC–224 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Parthian_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom (hindi pa naisusulat)">Indo-Parthian Kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 19 CE–224/5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratarajas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratarajas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paratarajas</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 125–300</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Sasania" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Sasania">Imperyong Sasania</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 224–651</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarmihrids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarmihrids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zarmihrids</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> ika-6 siglo –785</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qarinvand_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qarinvand dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qarinvandids</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 550s–11th century</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong Mediyebal</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalipatong_Rashidun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalipatong Rashidun (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalipatong Rashidun</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 632-661</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kalipatong_Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalipatong Umayyad">Kalipatong Umayyad</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 661–750</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kalipatong_Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalipatong Abbasid">Kalipatong Abbasid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 750–1258</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabuyid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabuyid dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Dabuyid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 642–760</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavand_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavand dynasty (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Bavandid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 651–1349</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Masmughan_ng_Damavand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Masmughan ng Damavand (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Masmughan ng Damavand</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 651–760</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Baduspanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Baduspanid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Baduspanid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 665–1598</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Justanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Justanid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Justanid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 791 – 11th century</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alid_dynasties_of_northern_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alid dynasties of northern Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga dinastiyang Alid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 864 – ika-14 siglo</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Tahirid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Tahirid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Tahirid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 821–873</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Samanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyong Samanid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imperyong Samanid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 819–999</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Saffarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Saffarid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Saffarid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 861–1003</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Ghurid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Ghurid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Ghurid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> pre-879 – 1215</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Sajid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Sajid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Sajid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 889–929</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Sallarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Sallarid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Sallarid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 919–1062</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Ziyarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Ziyarid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Ziyarid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 930–1090</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ilyas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Ilyas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Ilyasid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 932–968</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Buyid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Buyid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Buyid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 934–1062</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Rawadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Rawadid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Rawadid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 955–1070</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasanwayhids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasanwayhids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hasanwayhids</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 959–1095</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavids">Dinastiyang Ghaznavid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 977–1186</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Annazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Annazid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Annazid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 990/1–1117</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Kakuyid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Kakuyid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Kakuyid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1008–1141</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasrid_dynasty_(Sistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasrid dynasty (Sistan) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Nasrid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1029–1236</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabankara (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shabankara</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1030–1355</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seljuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyong Seljuk (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imperyong Seljuk</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1037–1194</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Khwarazmian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Khwarazmian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Khwarazmian</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1077–1231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Eldiguzid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Eldiguzid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Eldiguzid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1135–1225</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Atabeg_ng_Yazd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Atabeg ng Yazd (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Atabeg ng Yazd</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1141–1319</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Salghurid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Salghurid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Salghurid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1148–1282</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Hazaraspid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Hazaraspid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Hazaraspid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1155–1424</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Pishkinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Pishkinid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Pishkinid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1155–1231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Khorshidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Khorshidi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Khorshidi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1184-1597</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutlugh-Khanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutlugh-Khanids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qutlugh-Khanids</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1223-1306</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Mihrabanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Mihrabanid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Mihrabanid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1236–1537</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Kurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Kurt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Kurt</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1244–1396</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhanate">Imperyong Ilkhanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1256–1335</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chobanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chobanids (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imperyong Chobanid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335–1357</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffarids_(Iran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffarids (Iran) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Muzaffarid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335–1393</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanatong_Jalayirid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanatong Jalayirid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sultanatong Jalayirid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1337–1376</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Sarbadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Sarbadar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Sarbadar</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1337–1376</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Injuid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Injuid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Injuid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335–1357</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Afrasiyab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Afrasiyab (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Afrasiyab</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1349–1504</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%27ashis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar'ashis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mar'ashis</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1359–1596</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Timurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Timurid">Imperyong Timurid</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1370–1507</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Kar-Kiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Kar-Kiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Kar-Kiya</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1370s–1592</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qara_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qara Qoyunlu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qara Qoyunlu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1406–1468</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aq_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aq Qoyunlu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aq Qoyunlu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1468–1508</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong Modernong panahn</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safavid_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safavid Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Safavid Iran</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1501–1736</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyag_Hotak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyag Hotak (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyag Hotak</a>)</td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1722–1729</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsharid_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsharid Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Afsharid Iran</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1736–1796</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Zand" title="Dinastiyang Zand">Dinastiyang Zand</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1751–1794</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong moderno</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajar_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajar Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qajar Iran</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1789–1925</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Pahlavi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Pahlavi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1925–1979</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong kasalukuyan</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Iraniano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himagsikang Iraniano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Himagsikang Iraniano</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1979</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Government_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Government of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pansamantalang Pamahalaan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1979</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Islamic Republic of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Republikang Islamiki</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1979–kasalukuyan</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#eee;text-align:center;">Mga kaugnay na artikulo</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Name_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Name of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Persia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga hari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of heads of state of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga pinuno ng estado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayang ekonomiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayang militaryi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga digmaan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronolohiya_ng_kasaysayan_ng_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronolohiya ng kasaysayan ng Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kronolohiya</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Kasaysayan_ng_Iran" title="Padron:Kasaysayan ng Iran"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Kasaysayan_ng_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Kasaysayan ng Iran (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Kasaysayan_ng_Iran&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg/250px-1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg/375px-1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg/500px-1stMithritadicwar89BC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Imperyong Seleucid noong ca. 89 BCE</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>Imperyong Seleucid</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="pronunciation:" class="rt-commentedText"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="play" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'e' in 'roses'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><s>ɪ</s></span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'l' in 'lie'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">l</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="long 'oo' in 'food'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">uː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'i' in 'bid'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'d' in 'die'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">d</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>; galing sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyego</a>: <span lang="el">Σελεύκεια</span>, <i><i lang="grc-Latn" title="Sinaunang Griyego language text">Seleύkeia</i></i>) ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinaunang_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinaunang Macedonia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Griyego-Macedonianong</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahong_Helenistiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahong Helenistiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Helenistikong</a> estado na pinamunuan ng Dinastiyang Seleucid na itinatag ni <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a> kasunod ng paghahati ng imperyong nilikha ni <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Alejandro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakilang Alejandro">Dakilang Alejandro</a> pagkatapos ng kamatayan nito.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones,_Kenneth_Raymond_2006_174_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones,_Kenneth_Raymond_2006_174-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies_(London,_England)_1993_211_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies_(London,_England)_1993_211-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baskin,_Judith_R._;_Seeskin,_Kenneth_2010_37_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baskin,_Judith_R._;_Seeskin,_Kenneth_2010_37-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natanggap ni Seleucus ang <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a> at mula doon ay nagpalawig ng kanyang mga nasasakupan na nagsasama ng karamihan ng mga teritoryong silanganin ni Alejandro. Sa tugatog ng kapangyarihan nito, ito ay kinabibilangan ng sentral na <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-disambig" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. </p><p>Ang Imperyong Seleucid ay isang pangunahing sentro ng kulturang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenistiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenistiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Helenistiko</a> na nagpanatili ng kahigitan ng mga kustombre ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Griyego" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaunang Griyego">sinaunang Griyego</a> kung saan ang mga elitistang pampolitika ay nanaig lalo na sa mga lugar na urbano.<sup id="cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Victor,_Royce_M._2010_55_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor,_Royce_M._2010_55-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang populasyong Griygo ng mga siyudad na bumuo ng mga nananaig na elitista ay napalakas ng emigrasyon mula sa <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Gresya" title="Sinaunang Gresya">Sinaunang Gresya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pagpapalawig na Seleucid tungo sa <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-disambig" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> at Gresya ay biglaang huminto pagkatapos ng mga pagkatalo nito sa mga hukbong Romano. Ang kanilang mga pagtatangka na talunin ang kanilang matandang kaaway na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehiptong_Ptolemaiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehiptong Ptolemaiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ehiptong Ptolemaiko</a> ay napigilan ng mga hinihingi ng mga Romano. Ang karamihan ng bahaging silangain ng imperyo ay nasako ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Parthian" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Parthian">imperyong Parthian</a> noong gitnang ika-2 siglo BCE sa ilalim ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithridates_ng_Parthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithridates ng Parthia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mithridates ng Parthia</a> ngunit ang mga haring Seleucid ay patuloy na namuno sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estadong_rump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estadong rump (hindi pa naisusulat)">estadong rump</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria">Syria</a> hanggang sa pananakop ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaharian_ng_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaharian ng Armenia (hindi pa naisusulat)">haring Armeniano</a> na si <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Tigranes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakilang Tigranes">Dakilang Tigranes</a> at kanilang huling pagpapatalsik sa kapangyarihan sa ilalim ng Romanong heneral na si <a href="/wiki/Pompey" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompey">Pompey</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinakop ni <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Alejandro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakilang Alejandro">Dakilang Alejandro</a> ang <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Persa">Imperyong Persa</a> <i>(Persian)</i> sa ilalim ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Akemenida" title="Imperyong Akemenida">huling haring Akemenida</a> na si <a href="/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III">Dario III</a> sa isang maikling panahon. Si Alejandro ay namatay nang bata at nag-iwan ng isang malawak na imperyo na naging Helenisadong kultura sa isang bahagi. Si Alejandro ay walang mga tagapagmana sa trono at ang imperyo ay inilagay sa kapangyarihan ng isang rehenteng si Perdiccas noong 323 BCE. Ang mga teritoryo ay hinati sa mga heneral ni Alejandro na naging mga <a href="/wiki/Satrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrap">satrap</a> sa paghahati ng <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a> noong 323 BCE.Partition of Babylon in 323 BC. Ang mga heneral ni Alejandro(ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diadochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diadochi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diadochi</a>) ay nagtunggali sa mga bahagi ng imperyo. Si Ptolomeo na dating heneral at satrap ng Ehipto ang unang humamon sa unang sistema. Ito ay humantong sa pagpanaw ni Perdiccas. Ang paghihimagsik ni Ptolomeo ay humantong sa isang bagong subdibisyon ng imperyo sa paghahati ng Triparadisus noong 320 BCE. Si Seleucus na naging hepeng komander sa ilalim ni Pediccas mula 323 BCE ngunti tumulong na pumaslang sa kanya ay tumanggap ng <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a>. Mula sa puntong ito, kanyang pinalawak nang walang habag ang kanyang nasasakupan. Itinatag mismo ni Selecus ang Babilonya noong 312 BCE na taong ginamit bilang petsa ng pagkakatatag ng Imperyong Seleucid. Hindi lamang ang Babilonya ang kanyang pinamunuan kundi pati ang buong bahaging silanganin ng imperyo ni Alejandro. Si Seleucus ay tumungo hanggang sa India kung saan pagkatapos ng 2 taong digmaan ay umabot sa isang kasunduan kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandragupta Maurya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chandragupta Maurya</a> kung saan ay nakipagpalitan siya ng mga teritoryong silanganin para sa isang malaking pwers ang 500 elepanteng pangdigma na gumanap ng papel sa Ipsus noong 301 BCE. Pagkatapos ng pagwawagi ni Lysimachus kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigonus_Monophthalmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigonus Monophthalmus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antigonus Monophthalmus</a> sa labanan ng Ipsus, kinontrol ni Selecus ang silanganing <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-disambig" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> at hilagaang Syria. Sa huling sakop, kanyang itinatag ang isang bagong kabisera sa <a href="/wiki/Antioquia" title="Antioquia">Antioquia</a> sa Orontes na isang siyudad na ipinangalan sa kanyang ama. Ang kahaliling kabisera ay itinatag sa Seleucia sa Tigris na hilaga ng Babilonya. Umabot ang imperyo ni Seleucus sa pinakadakilang saklaw nito pagkatapos ng pagkatalos ng kanyang kaalyadong si Lysimachus sa Corupedion noong 281 BC. Pagkatapos ay pinalawig ni Seleucus ang kanyang imperyo sa kanluraning Anatolia. Umasa siyang karagdagang makokontrol ang mga lupain ni Lysimachus sa Europa pangunahin na sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrace (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thrace</a> at kahit sa mismong <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> ngunit pinaslang siya ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolomeo_Ceraunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolomeo Ceraunus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ptolomeo Ceraunus</a> sa kanyang pagtuntong sa Europa. Ang kanyang anak at kahaliling si <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a> ay naiwanan ng isang malawak na nasasakupan na binubuo ng halos lahat ng mga bahaging Asyano ng Imperyo ngunit sa pagharap kina Antigonus II Gonatas sa Macedonia at <a href="/wiki/Ptolomeo_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolomeo II Philadelphus">Ptolomeo II Philadelphus</a> sa Ehipto, napatunayan niyang hindi niya magawang ipagpatuloy ang pananakop ng kanyang ama sa mga bahaging Europeo ng imperyo ni Alejandro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pinunong_Seleucid">Mga pinunong Seleucid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pinunong Seleucid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pinunong Seleucid"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/220px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/330px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/440px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Si <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a> na tagapagtatag ng Imperyong Seleucid.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" align="center" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 75%"> <caption><b>Mga pinunong Seleucid</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:220px;">King</th> <th style="text-align:center; width:120px;">Paghahari (BCE)</th> <th style="width:180px;">(Mga) konsorte</th> <th>Mga komento </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrap">Satrap</a> 311–305 BCE <br /> King 305 BCE-281 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apama (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apama</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a></td> <td>co-ruler from 291, ruled 281–261 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratonice_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratonice of Syria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Stratonice of Syria</a></td> <td>Co-ruler with his father for 10 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_II_Theos" title="Antiochus II Theos">Antiochus II Theos</a></td> <td>261–246 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice I</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenice_(Seleucid_queen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenice (Seleucid queen) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Berenice</a></td> <td>Berenice was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II</a> of Egypt. Laodice I had her and her son murdered. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus" title="Seleucus II Callinicus">Seleucus II Callinicus</a></td> <td>246–225 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice II</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_III_Ceraunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus III Ceraunus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus III Ceraunus</a> (or Soter)</td> <td>225–223 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Seleucus III was assassinated by members of his army. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_III_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus III the Great (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus III the Great</a></td> <td>223–187 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice III (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice III</a> <br /> Euboea of Chalcis</td> <td>Antiochus III was a brother of Seleucus III </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_IV_Philopator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus IV Philopator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus IV Philopator</a></td> <td>187–175 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice IV (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice IV</a></td> <td>This was a brother-sister marriage. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiochus IV Epiphanes</a></td> <td>175–163 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice IV (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice IV</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_V_Eupator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus V Eupator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus V Eupator</a></td> <td>163–161 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_I_Soter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius I Soter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius I Soter</a></td> <td>161–150 BCE</td> <td>Apama ? <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice V (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice V</a>?</td> <td>Son of Seleucus IV Philopator and Laodice IV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Balas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Balas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexander I Balas</a></td> <td>150–145 BCE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td> <td>Son of Antiochus IV and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice IV (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_II_Nicator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius II Nicator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius II Nicator</a></td> <td>first reign, 145–138 BCE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td> <td>Son of Demetrius I </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VI_Dionysus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VI Dionysus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VI Dionysus</a> (or Epiphanes)</td> <td>145–140 BCE?</td> <td></td> <td>Son of Alexander Balas and Cleopatra Thea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodotus_Tryphon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodotus Tryphon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diodotus Tryphon</a></td> <td>140–138 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>General who was a regent for Antiochus VI Dionysus. Took the throne after murdering his charge. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VII_Sidetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VII Sidetes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VII Sidetes</a> (or Euergetes)</td> <td>138–129 BCE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td> <td>Son of Demetrius I </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_II_Nicator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius II Nicator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius II Nicator</a></td> <td>second reign, 129–126 BCE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td> <td>Demetrius was murdered at the instigation of his wife Cleopatra Thea. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_II_Zabinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander II Zabinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexander II Zabinas</a></td> <td>129-123 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Counter-king who claimed to be an adoptive son of Antiochus VII Sidetes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td> <td>126-123 BCE)</td> <td></td> <td>Daughter of Ptolemy VI of Egypt. Married to three kings: Alexander Balas, Demetrius II Nicator, and Antiochus VII Sidetes. Mother of Antiochus VI, Seleucus V, Antiochus VIII Grypus, and Antiochus IX Cyzicenus. Coregent with her son Antiochus VIII Grypus. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_V_Philometor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus V Philometor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus V Philometor</a></td> <td>126/125 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Murdered by his mother Cleopatra Thea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VIII_Grypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VIII Grypus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VIII Grypus</a></td> <td>125-96 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryphaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tryphaena (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tryphaena</a> of Egypt <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra Selene I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cleopatra Selene I</a> of Egypt</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_IX_Cyzicenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus IX Cyzicenus</a></td> <td>114-96 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_IV_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra IV of Egypt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cleopatra IV of Egypt</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra Selene I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cleopatra Selene I</a> of Egypt</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_VI_Epiphanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus VI Epiphanes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus VI Epiphanes</a> Nicator</td> <td>96-95 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_X_Eusebes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus X Eusebes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus X Eusebes</a> Philopator</td> <td>95–92 BC or 83 BCE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra Selene I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cleopatra Selene I</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_III_Eucaerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius III Eucaerus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius III Eucaerus</a> (or Philopator)</td> <td>95–87 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XI_Epiphanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XI Epiphanes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XI Epiphanes</a> Philadelphus</td> <td>95–92 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_I_Philadelphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip I Philadelphus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip I Philadelphus</a></td> <td>95-84/83 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XII_Dionysus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XII Dionysus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XII Dionysus</a></td> <td>87–84 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigranes_I_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigranes I of Armenia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tigranes I of Armenia</a>)</td> <td>83–69 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_VII_Kybiosaktes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes</a> or Philometor</td> <td>83–69 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XIII_Asiaticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XIII Asiaticus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XIII Asiaticus</a></td> <td>69-64 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_II_Philoromaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip II Philoromaeus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip II Philoromaeus</a></td> <td>65–63 BCE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punong_pamilya">Punong pamilya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Punong pamilya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Punong pamilya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="" summary="Boxes and lines diagram with 40 boxes"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Antiochus</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Laodice</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a></b> <br />Kg. 305–281</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apama (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apama</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Achaeus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratonice_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratonice of Syria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Stratonice</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a></b> <br />Kg. 281–261</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andromachus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Andromachus</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_II_Theos" title="Antiochus II Theos">Antiochus II Theos</a></b> <br />Kg. 261–246</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice I</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achaeus_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achaeus (general) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Achaeus</a></b> <br />Kg. 220–213</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice II</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus" title="Seleucus II Callinicus">Seleucus II Callinicus</a></b> <br />Kg. 246–226</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_Hierax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus Hierax (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus Hierax</a></b> <br />Kg. 240–228</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_III_Ceraunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus III Ceraunus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus III Ceraunus</a></b> <br />Kg. 226–223</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_III_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus III the Great (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus III the Great</a></b> <br />Kg. 223–187</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodice_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodice III (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodice III</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_IV_Philopator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus IV Philopator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus IV Philopator</a></b> <br />Kg. 187–175</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Laodice</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiochus IV Epiphanes</a></b> <br />Kg. 175–163</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Apama</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_I_Soter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius I Soter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius I Soter</a></b> <br />Kg. 161–150</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_V_Eupator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus V Eupator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus V Eupator</a></b> <br />Kg. 163–161</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Balas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Balas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexander I Balas</a></b> <br />Kg. 150–146</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra Thea">Cleopatra Thea</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_II_Nicator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius II Nicator (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius II Nicator</a></b> <br />Kg. 145–125</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VII_Sidetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VII Sidetes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VII Sidetes</a></b> <br />Kg. 138–129</td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VI_Dionysus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VI Dionysus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VI Dionysus</a></b> <br />Kg. 144–142</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_V_Philometor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus V Philometor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus V Philometor</a></b> <br />Kg. 126–125</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_VIII_Grypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus VIII Grypus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus VIII Grypus</a></b> <br />Kg. 125–96</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Cleopatra</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_IX_Cyzicenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus IX Cyzicenus</a></b> <br />Kg. 116–96</td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_VI_Epiphanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus VI Epiphanes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Seleucus VI Epiphanes</a></b> <br />Kg. 96–95</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XI_Epiphanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XI Epiphanes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XI Epiphanes</a></b> <br />Kg. 95–92</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_I_Philadelphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip I Philadelphus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip I Philadelphus</a></b> <br />Kg. 95–83</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_III_Eucaerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius III Eucaerus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demetrius III Eucaerus</a></b> <br />Kg. 95–88</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XII_Dionysus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XII Dionysus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XII Dionysus</a></b> <br />Kg. 87–84</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_X_Eusebes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus X Eusebes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus X Eusebes</a></b> <br />Kg. 95–83</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_II_Philoromaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip II Philoromaeus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip II Philoromaeus</a></b> <br />Kg. 69–63</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_XIII_Asiaticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus XIII Asiaticus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochus XIII Asiaticus</a></b> <br />Kg. 69–64</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Seleucid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard N. Frye, <i>The History of Ancient Iran</i>, (Ballantyne Ltd, 1984), 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-size-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-size_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-size_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-size_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-size_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaagepera1979" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rein_Taagepera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rein Taagepera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Taagepera</a>, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". <i>Social Science History</i>. <b>3</b> (3/4): 115–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1170959">10.2307/1170959</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1170959">1170959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+History&rft.atitle=Size+and+Duration+of+Empires%3A+Growth-Decline+Curves%2C+600+B.C.+to+600+A.D&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=115-138&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1170959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1170959%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Taagepera&rft.aufirst=Rein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_paramlink" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones,_Kenneth_Raymond_2006_174-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones,_Kenneth_Raymond_2006_174_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Kenneth_Raymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Kenneth Raymond (2006). <i>Provincial reactions to Roman imperialism: the aftermath of the Jewish revolt, A.D. 66–70, Parts 66–70</i>. University of California, Berkeley. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-542-82473-6,_9780542824739" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-542-82473-6, 9780542824739"><bdi>0-542-82473-6, 9780542824739</bdi></a>. <q>... and the Greeks, or at least the Greco-Macedonian Seleucid Empire, replace the Persians as the Easterners.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Provincial+reactions+to+Roman+imperialism%3A+the+aftermath+of+the+Jewish+revolt%2C+A.D.+66%E2%80%9370%2C+Parts+66%E2%80%9370&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Jones%2C+Kenneth+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies_(London,_England)_1993_211-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies_(London,_England)_1993_211_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSociety_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies_(London,_England)1993" class="citation book cs1">Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies (London, England) (1993). <i>The Journal of Hellenic studies, Volumes 113–114</i>. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. p. 211. <q>The Seleucid kingdom has traditionally been regarded as basically a Greco-Macedonian state and its rulers thought of as successors to Alexander.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+studies%2C+Volumes+113%E2%80%93114&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Society+for+the+Promotion+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Society+for+the+Promotion+of+Hellenic+Studies+%28London%2C+England%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baskin,_Judith_R._;_Seeskin,_Kenneth_2010_37-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baskin,_Judith_R._;_Seeskin,_Kenneth_2010_37_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBaskin,_Judith_R._;_Seeskin,_Kenneth2010" class="citation book cs1">Baskin, Judith R. ; Seeskin, Kenneth (2010). <i>The Cambridge Guide to Jewish History, Religion, and Culture</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-521-68974-0,_9780521689748" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-521-68974-0, 9780521689748"><bdi>0-521-68974-0, 9780521689748</bdi></a>. <q>The wars between the two most prominent Greek dynasties, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Seleucids of Syria, unalterably change the history of the land of Israel…As a result the land of Israel became part of the empire of the Syrian Greek Seleucids.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Guide+to+Jewish+History%2C+Religion%2C+and+Culture&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Baskin%2C+Judith+R.+%3B+Seeskin%2C+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glubb,_Sir_John_Bagot_1967_34_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGlubb,_Sir_John_Bagot1967" class="citation book cs1">Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1967). <i>Syria, Lebanon, Jordan</i>. Thames & Hudson. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/585939">585939</a>. <q>In addition to the court and the army, Syrian cities were full of Greek businessmen, many of them pure Greeks from Greece. The senior posts in the civil service were also held by Greeks. Although the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were perpetual rivals, both dynasties were Greek and ruled by means of Greek officials and Greek soldiers. Both governments made great efforts to attract immigrants from Greece, thereby adding yet another racial element to the population.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria%2C+Lebanon%2C+Jordan&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F585939&rft.au=Glubb%2C+Sir+John+Bagot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Steven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby_2004_76_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_C._Hause,_William_S._Maltby2004" class="citation book cs1">Steven C. Hause, William S. Maltby (2004). <i>Western civilization: a history of European society</i>. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-534-62164-3,_9780534621643" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-534-62164-3, 9780534621643"><bdi>0-534-62164-3, 9780534621643</bdi></a>. <q>The Greco-Macedonian Elite. The Seleucids respected the cultural and religious sensibilities of their subjects but preferred to rely on Greek or Macedonian soldiers and administrators for the day-to-day business of governing. The Greek population of the cities, reinforced until the second century BCE by emigration from Greece, formed a dominant, although not especially cohesive, elite.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+civilization%3A+a+history+of+European+society&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Thomson+Wadsworth&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Steven+C.+Hause%2C+William+S.+Maltby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Victor,_Royce_M._2010_55-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Victor,_Royce_M._2010_55_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVictor,_Royce_M.2010" class="citation book cs1">Victor, Royce M. (2010). <i>Colonial education and class formation in early Judaism: a postcolonial reading</i>. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-567-24719-8,_9780567247193" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-567-24719-8, 9780567247193"><bdi>0-567-24719-8, 9780567247193</bdi></a>. <q>Like other Hellenistic kings, the Seleucids ruled with the help of their "friends" and a Greco-Macedonian elite class separate from the native populations whom they governed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+education+and+class+formation+in+early+Judaism%3A+a+postcolonial+reading&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Victor%2C+Royce+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AImperyong+Seleucid" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Britannica</b>,<i> Seleucid kingdom</i>, 2008, O.Ed.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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