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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗马时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>罗马时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名胜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名胜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>名胜</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名胜-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名胜子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名胜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主教座堂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主教座堂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>主教座堂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主教座堂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-沃夫西城堡和宫殿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沃夫西城堡和宫殿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>沃夫西城堡和宫殿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沃夫西城堡和宫殿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-温彻斯特城堡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#温彻斯特城堡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>温彻斯特城堡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-温彻斯特城堡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-博物馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>博物馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-彩绘系缆桩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#彩绘系缆桩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>彩绘系缆桩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-彩绘系缆桩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姐妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姐妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>姐妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姐妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">温彻斯特</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintanceaster" title="Wintanceaster – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wintanceaster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ونشستر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ونشستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ونشستر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ونشستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uin%C3%A7ester_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="Uinçester (İngiltərə) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uinçester (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Уінчэстэр – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уінчэстэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ўінчэстэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўінчэстэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уинчестър – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уинчестър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উইনচেস্টার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইনচেস্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Winchester (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Winchester (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerwynt" title="Caerwynt – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caerwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester,_%C4%B0ng%C4%B1ltere" title="Winchester, İngıltere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Winchester, İngıltere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ουίντσεστερ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίντσεστερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وینچستر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینچستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Winchester (Royaume-Uni) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Winchester (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(Ingel%C3%A2n)" title="Winchester (Ingelân) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winchester (Ingelân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="וינצ'סטר (עיר) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וינצ'סטר (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="विंचेस्टर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विंचेस्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(Nagy-Britannia)" title="Winchester (Nagy-Britannia) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Winchester (Nagy-Britannia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Վինչեսթեր (Անգլիա) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վինչեսթեր (Անգլիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(Hampshire)" title="Winchester (Hampshire) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Winchester (Hampshire)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="ウィンチェスター (イングランド) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィンチェスター (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="უინჩესტერი (ინგლისი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უინჩესტერი (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="윈체스터 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윈체스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wintonia" title="Wintonia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wintonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(Hampshire)" title="Winchester (Hampshire) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Winchester (Hampshire)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C4%8Desteris" title="Vinčesteris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vinčesteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C4%8Destera" title="Vinčestera – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vinčestera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Винчестер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Винчестер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94" title="ꯋꯤꯟꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯟꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" title="विंचेस्टर (इंग्लंड) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विंचेस्टर (इंग्लंड)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(England)" title="Winchester (England) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Winchester (England)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou%C3%AEnch%C3%AAtre" title="Ouînchêtre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ouînchêtre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinc%C3%A8stre" title="Guincèstre – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guincèstre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Уинчестер (Англис) – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уинчестер (Англис)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Уинчестер (Англия) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уинчестер (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester,_Anglija" title="Winchester, Anglija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Winchester, Anglija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Винчестер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Винчестер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วินเชสเตอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วินเชสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester,_%C4%B0ngiltere" title="Winchester, İngiltere – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Winchester, İngiltere" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вінчестер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінчестер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ونچیسٹر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ونچیسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester,_Hampshire" title="Winchester, Hampshire – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Winchester, Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="温彻斯特 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温彻斯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Winchester" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%BB%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93" title="溫車士打 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫車士打" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" lang="zh" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&oldid=84455463" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=info" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Winchester" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172157" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">温切斯特<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li>Winchester</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winchester_13.JPG/280px-Winchester_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winchester_13.JPG/420px-Winchester_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winchester_13.JPG/560px-Winchester_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="956" /></a></span><br /><small>温彻斯特市中心</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">人口</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">48,199</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%BC%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="英國國家格網參考系統">OS 格網參考</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&params=51.062795532789_N_1.3092759847129_W_region:GB">SU485295</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區 (英格蘭)">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="溫徹斯特市">溫徹斯特</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭的都會郡和非都會郡">郡份</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="漢普郡">漢普郡</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主权国家列表">主權國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E9%8E%AE" title="郵鎮">郵鎮</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">WINCHESTER</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E5%8D%80%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="英國郵區編號">郵區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=SO%E9%83%B5%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SO郵區（页面不存在）">SO22, SO23</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">01962</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国执法机构列表">警察</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉普郡警察（页面不存在）">汉普郡警察</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="英国消防机构">消防</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉普郡和怀特岛消防救援局（页面不存在）">汉普郡和怀特岛消防救援局</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國緊急醫療機構">救護</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%95%91%E6%8A%A4%E8%BD%A6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中南救护车服务（页面不存在）">中南救护车服务</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="英國國會選區">英國國會選區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)" title="溫徹斯特 (英國國會選區)">溫徹斯特</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>温彻斯特</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Winchester</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>南部的一座的城市，位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="東南英格蘭">英格兰东南</a>部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="漢普郡">漢普郡</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="南唐斯国家公园">南唐斯国家公园</a>的西端，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AC%BD%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊欽河 (漢普郡)（页面不存在）">伊钦河</a>沿岸，<sup id="cite_ref-OS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>温彻斯特曾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯王國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰王国</a>的首都，现为汉普郡的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E6%B2%BB" title="郡治">郡治</a>，也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="溫切斯特市">温切斯特市</a>的核心部分。2001年人口41,420。<sup id="cite_ref-2001urbanarea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001urbanarea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>温彻斯特的歷史悠久，早在<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a>这里即为人类聚落。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>在当地建立城市，称作<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%A1%94%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="万塔比尔格鲁姆">万塔比尔格鲁姆</a>（Venta Belgarum）。 </p><p>其主要地標是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="哥德式建築">哥特式</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="温彻斯特大教堂">温彻斯特大教堂</a>，該教堂是歐洲最大的教堂之一。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="溫徹斯特大學">温彻斯特大学</a>和著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="温彻斯特公学">溫徹斯特公學</a>都位於此地。宜人的环境、丰富的古蹟和發達的教育使得此地成為漢普郡消費水準最高的地區之一。<sup id="cite_ref-WinchesterBest_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinchesterBest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 溫徹斯特人有時會被稱作“Wintonian”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期历史"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>早期历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>温彻斯特城自史前时期便有人居住，至今附近仍保存有三座铁器时代的山丘堡垒、皮特凉亭和凯瑟琳山等相当有历史价值的历史名胜。在铁器时代末期，越来越多的人们聚居于此，但有关这一段时期的历史却非常模糊。自一个高卢人部落在大约公元前100年左右时征服了英国南部开始。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马时代"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>罗马时代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：罗马时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%A1%94%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="万塔比尔格鲁姆">万塔比尔格鲁姆</a></div> <p>罗马征服不列颠之后，这座城市成为当地古典社会生活模式的典型区域，在此的居民被称为比利其人。在那时，这座城市被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%A1%94%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="万塔比尔格鲁姆">万塔比尔格鲁姆</a>（Venta Belgarum）” 意思是“市场”或者“集会的地方”。 </p><p>尽管在早期的罗马统治中，温彻斯特的重要性不如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西爾切斯特">西尔切斯特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="奇切斯特">奇切斯特</a>一般，在第二世纪的后半中叶中，这两座城市的光芒逐渐为温彻斯特所掩盖。3世纪初，温彻斯特的周围建起了保护作用的石墙。这一期间，这座城市坐拥方圆144英亩的土地（约合58公顷）这使得它成为了罗马不列颠城镇中占地面积的佼佼者。如同许多罗马城镇一般，尽管在城墙之外温彻斯特也有一些零零散散的聚居地，然而这些聚居地在4世纪末便开始消失了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>410年，罗马帝国在不列颠的统治结束。但万塔比尔格鲁姆的城市行政和生活一直延续到450年以后。在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內尼厄斯（页面不存在）">內尼厄斯</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="不列顛人的歷史">不列颠人的历史</a>》一书中，万塔位列28个不列颠城市之中'。<sup id="cite_ref-nashford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nashford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>撒克遜人入侵不列颠期间，城市仍然存在，在古英语中被称为<b>Wintan-ceastre</b><sup id="cite_ref-Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>648年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="威塞克斯">威塞克斯</a>国王<a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Cenwalh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Cenwalh（页面不存在）">King Cenwalh</a>建起圣彼得和圣保罗教堂，后俗称“旧敏斯特”（Old Minster）。660年代，西萨克逊主教由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorchester-on-Thames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorchester-on-Thames（页面不存在）">Dorchester-on-Thames</a>迁来，教堂也升格为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a>。9世纪后期，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔弗雷德大王">阿尔弗雷德大王</a>重建城市，奠定了今日的格局。城市最早的铸币厂也出现在此时<sup id="cite_ref-WB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>10世纪早期，两座新的基督教场所建成，分别是阿尔弗列德的遗孀建立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunnaminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunnaminster（页面不存在）">Nunnaminster</a>修道院<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和新敏斯特（New Minster）。主教Æthelwold领导了10世纪后期的修道院改革，并兴建灌溉系统Lockburn，至今尚存。 </p><p>尽管历史学家认为，昂格鲁萨克逊世代的宫廷并无定所，<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>温彻斯特仍常被描述为韦赛克斯王国的首都。 </p><p>城市在1141年的一系列火灾之后逐渐衰落。然而，主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威克姆的威廉">威克姆的威廉</a>促成了城市的复兴。他扩建大教堂，并建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="温彻斯特公学">温彻斯特公学</a>。中世纪时，温彻斯特还是羊毛贸易中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和英国其他地区类似，温切斯特的气候属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性</a>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">温切斯特Martyr Worthy村（1981–2010年） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">748<br />(29.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨天数 </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">118 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #6A6A6A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #B0B080; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191 </td> <td style="background: #C2C216; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110 </td> <td style="background: #868686; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,563 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF"></span>行政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每四年，温彻斯特要举行三次当地选举，每次改选三分之一的议员。<sup id="cite_ref-changes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名胜"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.83.9C"></span>名胜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：名胜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主教座堂"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99.E5.BA.A7.E5.A0.82"></span>主教座堂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：主教座堂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="溫徹斯特座堂">溫徹斯特座堂</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg/220px-WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg/330px-WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg/440px-WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>温彻斯特主教座堂</figcaption></figure> <p>溫徹斯特大教堂，即天主教主教座堂始建于1079年，至今仍然是欧洲最长的大教堂。教堂集合了11至16世纪建筑的精华，也是数位温彻斯特主教和盎格魯-撒克遜国王的长眠之所。<sup id="cite_ref-RTGB_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTGB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>英国著名女作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80" title="简·奥斯汀">简·奥斯汀</a>也埋葬在教堂内。 </p><p>大教堂的主保圣人是9世纪温彻斯特主教<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣斯威辛（页面不存在）">圣斯威辛</a>（Saint Swithun），教堂也因此成为一座朝圣地。此外，大教堂还曾经是前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7" title="坎特伯雷">坎特伯雷</a>的朝圣路线的起始点。 </p><p>在大教堂外的草地上，标示着旧敏斯特的轮廓。而新敏斯特曾经与大教堂并立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="沃夫西城堡和宫殿"><span id=".E6.B2.83.E5.A4.AB.E8.A5.BF.E5.9F.8E.E5.A0.A1.E5.92.8C.E5.AE.AB.E6.AE.BF"></span>沃夫西城堡和宫殿</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：沃夫西城堡和宫殿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="沃夫西城堡">沃夫西城堡</a></div> <p>沃夫西城堡（Wolvesey Castle）曾是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="诺曼">诺曼</a>主教的居所，约于1110年建于更古老的萨克逊建筑之上。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_de_Blois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry de Blois（页面不存在）">Henry de Blois</a> during <a href="/wiki/The_Anarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Anarchy">the Anarchy</a> of his brother King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen of England（页面不存在）">Stephen</a>统治期间将城堡扩建。16世纪，英格兰女王<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">玛丽一世</a>和西班牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩二世 (西班牙)">費利佩二世</a>在大教堂举行婚礼之前曾在此小憩。建筑现已沦为废墟，归<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="英格蘭遺產委員會">英格蘭遺產委員會</a>所有。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="温彻斯特城堡"><span id=".E6.B8.A9.E5.BD.BB.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.A0.A1"></span>温彻斯特城堡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：温彻斯特城堡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温彻斯特城堡（页面不存在）">温彻斯特城堡</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_RoundTable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winchester_RoundTable.jpg/220px-Winchester_RoundTable.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winchester_RoundTable.jpg/330px-Winchester_RoundTable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winchester_RoundTable.jpg/440px-Winchester_RoundTable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption>温彻斯特城堡大堂内的“温彻斯特圆桌”</figcaption></figure> <p>始建于12世纪的温彻斯特城堡大堂也是温彻斯特的著名景点。今天大堂的面貌是1222至1235年间重建的。大堂最为知名之处是墙上悬挂的“亚瑟王的圆桌”。尽管该圆桌实际是13世纪的产物，远远晚于亚瑟王的时代，但这并不妨碍络绎不绝的游客前来参观。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchesterguildhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winchesterguildhall.jpg/220px-Winchesterguildhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winchesterguildhall.jpg/330px-Winchesterguildhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Winchesterguildhall.jpg/440px-Winchesterguildhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>建于1871年的行会大堂</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：博物馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>温彻斯特城市博物馆坐落于大敏斯特街和广场一隅，主要展示当地的历史。博物馆是英国历史上第一批在伦敦以外专门建设的博物馆之一<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2014年城市博物馆转让给汉普郡文化信托基金会（Hampshire Cultural Trust）所有。<sup id="cite_ref-bbc14_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc14-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>西门博物馆（Westgate Museum）在中世纪城墙的西门楼内，展示多种武器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其他重要历史建筑包括： </p> <ul><li>行會大堂（the Guildhall），建于1871年，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哥特復興式">哥特復興式</a>建筑风格<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_Guildhall_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_Guildhall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>王家汉普郡医院，由建筑师威廉巴特菲尔德（William Butterfield）设计</li> <li>温彻斯特城市磨坊，是穿城而过的伊钦河水力驱动的几座磨坊之一，最近得到重建，并归<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty（页面不存在）">National Trust</a>经营<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_Guildhall_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_Guildhall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="彩绘系缆桩"><span id=".E5.BD.A9.E7.BB.98.E7.B3.BB.E7.BC.86.E6.A1.A9"></span>彩绘系缆桩</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：彩绘系缆桩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Square_after_snow,_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg/220px-The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg/330px-The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg/440px-The_Square_after_snow%2C_Winchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1146180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Square after snow</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Winchester_painted_bollards" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Winchester painted bollards"><span style="font-weight:bold;">温彻斯特</span></a></div></div> </div> <p>2005-2012年间，温彻斯特市议会组织艺术家将大敏斯特街路边的24个系缆桩按照不同风格彩绘，成为别具一格的城市风景。(<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&params=51.062_N_1.31525_W_&title=The+Square"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">51°03′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°18′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">51.062°N 1.31525°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.062; -1.31525</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">The Square</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高速公路<a href="/w/index.php?title=M3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M3高速公路 (英格兰)（页面不存在）">M3</a>和国道<a href="/wiki/A34" class="mw-disambig" title="A34">A34</a>均从温彻斯特附近通过。A3090和A272两条国道经过市区。温彻斯特曾经是主要堵车点，现在也经常在高峰期受到交通堵塞的困扰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姐妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.90.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姐妹城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：姐妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%98%82" title="拉昂">拉昂</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="吉森">吉森</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="溫徹斯特 (維吉尼亞州)">温彻斯特</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>註釋</dt></dl> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Landranger 185: Winchester & Basingstoke. <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-319-22884-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-319-22884-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-319-22884-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=Landranger+185%3A+Winchester+%26+Basingstoke&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-319-22884-5&rft.pub=Ordnance+Survey&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|scale=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001urbanarea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001urbanarea_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8272&More=Y">KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas</a>. National Statistics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040723065432/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8272">存档</a>于2004-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=KS01+Usual+resident+population%3A+Census+2001%2C+Key+Statistics+for+urban+areas&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fstatbase%2Fssdataset.asp%3Fvlnk%3D8272%26More%3DY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WinchesterBest-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WinchesterBest_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best&worst/2006/winchester.html">Winchester: Best and Worst Places to Live in the UK 2006 from channel4.com/4homes</a>. Channel4.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212032609/http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best%26worst/2006/winchester.html">存档</a>于2008-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=Winchester%3A+Best+and+Worst+Places+to+Live+in+the+UK+2006+from+channel4.com%2F4homes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Channel4.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2F4homes%2Fontv%2Fbest%26worst%2F2006%2Fwinchester.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nashford-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nashford_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ford, David Nash. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/ebk/articles/nenniuscities.html">The 28 Cities of Britain</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160415120312/http://www.britannia.com/history/ebk/articles/nenniuscities.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）" at Britannia. 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/035936"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Wintan-ceaster<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Anglo Saxon Dictionary. Bosworth-Toller. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714210155/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/035936">存档</a>于2014-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=%27Wintan-ceaster%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglo+Saxon+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbosworth.ff.cuni.cz%2F035936&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WB_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Crook, John. Winchester. Lapidge, Michael et al (编). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 2nd. Wiley Blackwell. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-22492-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-631-22492-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-631-22492-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Winchester&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopaedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22492-1&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Costambeys, Marios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39226">Ealhswith (d. 902)</a>. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2014]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39226"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39226</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714135007/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39226">存档</a>于2014-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Ealhswith+%28d.+902%29&rft.aufirst=Marios&rft.aulast=Costambeys&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F39226&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39226&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">需要订阅或<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">英国公共图书馆会员资格</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Stenton">Stenton, Frank M.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonenglan0000sten">Anglo-Saxon England</a> 3rd. Clarendon Press. 1971: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonenglan0000sten/page/n539">539</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-280139-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-280139-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-280139-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Frank+M.&rft.aulast=Stenton&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.date=1971&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&rft.pages=539&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonenglan0000sten&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Foot（页面不存在）">Foot, Sarah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thelstanfirstkin00foot">Æthelstan: the first king of England</a>. Yale University Press. 2011: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thelstanfirstkin00foot/page/78">78</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-12535-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-12535-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-300-12535-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Foot&rft.btitle=%C3%86thelstan%3A+the+first+king+of+England&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12535-1&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthelstanfirstkin00foot&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/winchester-hampshire#?tab=climateTables">Winchester, Hampshire climate tables</a>. Met Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015026/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/winchester-hampshire#?tab=climateTables">存档</a>于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=Winchester%2C+Hampshire+climate+tables&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fwinchester-hampshire%23%3Ftab%3DclimateTables&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-changes-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-changes_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/08/html/24up.stm">Winchester</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2008-04-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505061941/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/08/html/24up.stm">存档</a>于2008-05-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Winchester&rft.date=2008-04-19&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Felections%2Flocal_council%2F08%2Fhtml%2F24up.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTGB-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RTGB_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dodson, Aidan. The Royal Tombs of Great Britain. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Tombs+of+Great+Britain&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Gerald+Duckworth+%26+Co.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/Museums/Local/local.html#City">The City Museum, Winchester</a>. City of Winchester. 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004155329/http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/Museums/Local/local.html#City">存档</a>于2018-10-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=The+City+Museum%2C+Winchester&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Winchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofwinchester.co.uk%2FMuseums%2FLocal%2Flocal.html%23City&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc14-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc14_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-29862007">Hampshire and Winchester museums and art leased to trust</a>. BBC News. 1 November 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212014248/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-29862007">存档</a>于2021-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Hampshire+and+Winchester+museums+and+art+leased+to+trust&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-berkshire-29862007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester_Guildhall-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_Guildhall_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_Guildhall_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestermuseumcollections.org.uk/index.asp?page=item&mwsquery=%7Bcollection%7D=%7Btopics%7DAND%7BIdentity%20number%7D=%7BGuildhall%7D">History of Winchester Guildhall</a>. Winchester Museum Collection. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=History+of+Winchester+Guildhall&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Winchester+Museum+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestermuseumcollections.org.uk%2Findex.asp%3Fpage%3Ditem%26mwsquery%3D%257Bcollection%257D%3D%257Btopics%257DAND%257BIdentity%2520number%257D%3D%257BGuildhall%257D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestertwinning.org.uk/">Home</a>. www.winchestertwinning.org.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101208035244/http://www.winchestertwinning.org.uk/">存档</a>于2010-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=Home&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.winchestertwinning.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestertwinning.org.uk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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