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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 名稱由來 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关歷史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成為土耳其共和國首都之後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成為土耳其共和國首都之後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 成為土耳其共和國首都之後 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成為土耳其共和國首都之後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 地理 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关地理子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 气候 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 地震 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 物種 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 地質 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-植被" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植被"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 植被 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植被-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環境問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環境問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 環境問題 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-環境問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 人口 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 經濟 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关經濟子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-工業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 工業 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-農業、畜牧業和林業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#農業、畜牧業和林業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 農業、畜牧業和林業 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-農業、畜牧業和林業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-礦業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#礦業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 礦業 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-礦業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 政治 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关政治子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 行政區劃 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 行政史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中央機關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中央機關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 中央機關 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中央機關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方機關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方機關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 地方機關 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方機關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 教育 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关教育子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 大學 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科技" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科技"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 科技 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科技-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基礎設施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基礎設施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 基礎設施 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基礎設施-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关基礎設施子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-基礎設施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-城市軌道交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市軌道交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 城市軌道交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市軌道交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 醫療 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水資源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水資源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 水資源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水資源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公園、遊樂園、休閒區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公園、遊樂園、休閒區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 公園、遊樂園、休閒區 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公園、遊樂園、休閒區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-博物館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 博物館 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-考古遺址和歷史遺跡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#考古遺址和歷史遺跡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 考古遺址和歷史遺跡 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-考古遺址和歷史遺跡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂與舞蹈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂與舞蹈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 音樂與舞蹈 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂與舞蹈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-節慶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#節慶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 節慶 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-節慶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊景點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊景點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 旅遊景點 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊景點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 体育 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关体育子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-足球[214]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#足球[214]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 足球[214] </div> </a> <ul id="toc-足球[214]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-篮球[215]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#篮球[215]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 篮球[215] </div> </a> <ul id="toc-篮球[215]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排球[219]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排球[219]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 排球[219] </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排球[219]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手球[220]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手球[220]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 手球[220] </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手球[220]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 其他運動 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 友好城市 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考資料 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考資料子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 注釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">安卡拉</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。210种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" > 210种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB" title="አንካራ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አንካራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ancyra" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أنقرة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنقرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܐܢܩܪܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܩܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87" title="انقره – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انقره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آنکارا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنکارا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анҡара – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Анҡара" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkarah" title="Angkarah – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Angkarah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkara" title="Angkara – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Angkara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝေင်ꩻအန်ကာရာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻအန်ကာရာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আঙ্কারা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আঙ্কারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨན་ཀ་ར། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨན་ཀ་ར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Ankara (ulohang dakbayan) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ankara (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنقەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%B7%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкѷра – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Анкѷра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anqara" title="Anqara – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Anqara" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Άγκυρα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγκυρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankaro" title="Ankaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ankaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آنکارا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنکارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ancara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آنکارا – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آنکارا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אנקרה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנקרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="अंकारा, तुर्की – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकारा, तुर्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Անկարա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անկարա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Անգարա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգարա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9" title="アンカラ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンカラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ანკარა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანკარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anqara" title="Anqara – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anqara" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Ӏэнкъэрэкъалэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ӏэнкъэрэкъалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಂಕಾರಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಕಾರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC" title="앙카라 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙카라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="انکارا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="انکارا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enqere" title="Enqere – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Enqere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ancyra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкъара – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Анкъара" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ancara" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ອັງກາລາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັງກາລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्कारा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अङ्कारा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakara" title="Anakara – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Anakara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1" title="അങ്കാറ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അങ്കാറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अंकारा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंकारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အန်ကာရာမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အန်ကာရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Анкара ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Анкара ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آنکارا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنکارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्कारा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्कारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9%C5%82b%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dah_Yisk%CA%BCid" title="Tséłbáí Dah Yiskʼid – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséłbáí Dah Yiskʼid" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਕਾਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਕਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="انقرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انقرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87" title="انقره – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انقره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ancara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ancara" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87" title="انقره – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انقره" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankaraja" title="Ankaraja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ankaraja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/An-ka-la" title="An-ka-la – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="An-ka-la" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="அங்காரா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்காரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="అంకారా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంకారా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анқара – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анқара" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อังการา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังการา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әнкара – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әнкара" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەنقەرە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анкара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81" title="انقرہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anqara" title="Anqara – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anqara" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora" title="Angora – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Angora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankar" title="Ankar – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ankar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安卡拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ანკარა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანკარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90" title="אנקארא – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנקארא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ankara" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Proofreader_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/48px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/72px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/96px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>自土耳其語維基百科，需要相關領域的編者協助校對翻譯。 如果您精通本領域，又能清楚地將土耳其語翻譯為中文，歡迎您協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit">校訂翻譯</a>。原文参见<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara">tr:Ankara</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-a4d36590" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗里吉亚;zh-hant:佛里幾亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:吕底亚;zh-hant:利底亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:坐标; zh-tw:座標; zh-hk:座標;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:安纳托利亚; zh-tw:安納托力亞; zh-hk:安納托利亞; zh:安那托利亞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">安卡拉 Ankara</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;">首都、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%82" title="土耳其都會市">都會市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:321px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Atakule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg/268px-Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg/402px-Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg 1.5x, 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style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kocatepe Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/151px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/227px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/302px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gençlik Parkı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg/133px-Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg/200px-Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg/266px-Park_And_Autumn_2_-_15739451577.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4060" data-file-height="2546" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ankara Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ankara_Castle.jpg/131px-Ankara_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ankara_Castle.jpg/197px-Ankara_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ankara_Castle.jpg/262px-Ankara_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4767" data-file-height="3039" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hamamönü" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/268px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/402px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/536px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div>從頂部順時針：安卡拉天際線、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%9C%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="凱末爾紀念館">凱末爾紀念館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89)" title="青年公園 (安卡拉)">青年公園</a>、克孜拉伊廣場、安卡拉城堡、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%AD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="科札德佩清真寺">科札德佩清真寺</a>、阿塔庫勒塔</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="安卡拉 Ankara在土耳其的位置"><img alt="安卡拉 Ankara在土耳其的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="721" /></a><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:36.632%;left:37.953%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="安卡拉 Ankara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>安卡拉 Ankara</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">安卡拉在土耳其的位置</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&params=39.9358_N_32.8387_E_">39°56′09″N 32°50′19″E / 39.9358°N 32.8387°E / 39.9358; 32.8387</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="中部安那托利亞地區">中部安那托利亞地區</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="土耳其行政区划">省</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="安卡拉省">安卡拉省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80" title="曼苏尔·亚瓦什">曼蘇爾·亞瓦什</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="共和人民黨 (土耳其)">共和人民黨</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 省長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%AC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西普·沙欣（页面不存在）">瓦西普·沙欣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasip_%C5%9Eahin" class="extiw" title="en:Vasip Şahin">Vasip Şahin</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25,706 平方公里（9,925 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">938 公尺（3,077 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口（2018）</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,445,026<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,551人/平方公里（4,020人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="土耳其時間">TRT</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E9%81%9E%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郵遞區號">郵遞區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="">06xxx</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0312</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">車牌號碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">06</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="購買力平價">GDP PPP</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1050億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="購買力平價">GDP PPP</a> 人均</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">21,000<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="人類發展指數">HDI</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.855<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>– 極高</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ankara.gov.tr/">http://www.ankara.gov.tr/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ankara.bel.tr/">http://www.ankara.bel.tr/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 安卡拉（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其語">土耳其語</a>：Ankara，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:土耳其語國際音標">[ˈaŋkaɾa]</a> （<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a5\/Ankara_pronunciation.ogg\/Ankara_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Ankara pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ankara_pronunciation.ogg/Ankara_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Ankara pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a>））<a href="#cite_note-10">[註 1]</a>，歷史上又稱安塞拉（Ancyra）<a href="#cite_note-11">[註 2]</a>、安哥拉（Angora）<a href="#cite_note-12">[註 3]</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其共和国">土耳其共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="安那托利亞高原">安那托利亞高原</a>的中北部，市区人口有450萬。整個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="安卡拉省">安卡拉省</a>則有560萬人口<a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a>，是僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>的第二大城市。 作為由<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>統領的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太地區</a>（公元前280-64年）的首府，以及後來同名的羅馬行省（公元前25年-7世紀）的首府，這座城市充斥著各種<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哈梯人">哈梯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="呂底亞">利底亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛里幾亞">佛里幾亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="加拉太人">加拉太</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="希臘化時代">希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝國">波斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E8%B9%9F" title="遺蹟">遺蹟</a>。在鄂圖曼帝國時期，該城市首先成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="安纳托利亚省">安纳托利亚省</a>（1393年至15世紀後期）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉省（页面不存在）">安哥拉省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_Vilayet" class="extiw" title="en:Angora Vilayet">Angora Vilayet</a>）（1867年至1922年）的首府。安卡拉的歷史中心是一座高150公尺（約500英尺）的岩石山丘，位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="萨卡里亚河">萨卡里亚河</a>的支流<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉河（页面不存在）">安卡拉河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_River" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara River">Ankara River</a>）左岸。該山上的頂部，有座<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉城堡（页面不存在）">安卡拉城堡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Castle" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Castle">Ankara Castle</a>）之廢墟。雖然它的外牆幾乎沒有被保留下來，但整個城市仍保存完好的羅馬和鄂圖曼建築，其中最引人注目的，是公元前20年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯都羅馬神廟（页面不存在）">奧古斯都羅馬神廟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusteum" class="extiw" title="en:Augusteum">Augusteum</a>），它擁有Ancyranum紀念碑，上密的銘文為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E4%B8%9A" title="奥古斯都神的功业">奥古斯都神的功业</a>。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm191140–41-14">[11]</a> 1920年4月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其大国民议会</a>在安卡拉成立，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭">土耳其獨立戰爭</a>期間的總部。在1923年10月29日共和國建立之後，他取代了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂圖曼帝國的解體（页面不存在）">已經覆亡的鄂圖曼帝國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire">Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire</a>）的前首都<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>，成為新首都。安卡拉是土耳其的政治中心，但同時，其工商業發達，是土耳其公路、鐵路的交通樞紐。這座城市以從<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%94" title="安哥拉兔">安哥拉兔</a>、長毛<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="安哥拉山羊">安哥拉山羊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B7%E6%AF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬海毛">馬海毛</a>的來源）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%93" title="土耳其安哥拉貓">安哥拉貓</a>身上剪下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="安哥拉羊毛">安哥拉羊毛</a>而得名。該城市還以盛產梨、蜂蜜、和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%A6%99%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="麝香葡萄">麝香葡萄</a>為名。僅管安卡拉位處土耳其最乾旱的地方之一，且大部分都被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="乾草原">草原</a>所覆蓋（南部外圍的森林地區除外），但就人均綠地面積而言，安卡拉仍可以被視為一座<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="生態城市">生態城市</a>。該城市人均綠地面積為72平方米（775平方英尺）。<a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱由來">名稱由來</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱由來">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg/200px-Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg/300px-Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg/400px-Ankara%27ya_ismini_veren_%C3%A7apa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>一枚來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="加里恩努斯">加里恩努斯</a>時代的Ankyra硬幣，充分說明了安卡拉這個名字來自於<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="錨">錨</a>的傳說。<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></figcaption></figure> 安卡拉這個名字之拼音隨著時代的更迭而有所變化。目前已知來源從<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>的宗教中心Ankuwaš<a href="#cite_note-qgmpff-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-xtxpyw-18">[15]</a>，儘管事實上仍具爭議。<a href="#cite_note-Gorny-19">[16]</a>在古典以及中世紀時，該城市在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>中被稱為Ánkyra（Ἄγκυρα，意為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="錨">錨</a>」，相傳<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a>在公元前33年抵達該城市<a href="#cite_note-TarihIcindeAnkara-20">[17]</a>，一些屬於2世紀的硬幣都有船錨的形象在上<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>則稱之為Ancyra（安塞拉）；該名稱可能也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加拉提亞語">加拉提亞凱爾特人</a>的名字的變體之一。1073年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塞爾柱王朝">塞爾柱土耳其人</a>征服了該城市後，該城市在歐洲人中被稱為Angora（安哥拉）；在<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼土耳其文">鄂圖曼土耳其文</a>也被稱為「انگورو」。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaynes187845-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm191140–41-14">[11]</a> 至於安卡拉之名的普遍，則是因為1930年3月28日時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其政府</a>要求外國對土耳其城市用語以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其文">土耳其文</a>為主<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a>，在那天後由郵政部門沒有再把用安哥拉之名的郵件寄往安卡拉<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a>，因此安哥拉這個名字現已罕用。然，安哥拉這個名字還是保留不少動物的品種名稱當中，以及美國幾個地方的名稱中（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%88%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉（消歧義）（页面不存在）">更多請見於此</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora" class="extiw" title="en:Angora">Angora</a>））。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> 最早在安卡拉發現的遺址可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="舊石器時代">舊石器時代</a>。<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-BritAnkara-26">[23]</a>他們在Gavurkale、Ergazi、Lodumlu 和 Maltepe等地區，發現了屬於該時期的相關作品。<a href="#cite_note-anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr-27">[24]</a>除此之外他們還在安卡拉的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="波拉特勒">波拉特勒</a>發現公元前3000年的人類聚落。<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間">從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：從古代史到拜占庭帝國統治期間">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西台">西臺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里吉亚人">弗里吉亚人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呂底亞人（页面不存在）">呂底亞人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydians" class="extiw" title="en:Lydians">Lydians</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝國">阿契美尼德帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘化時期">希臘化時期</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg/200px-Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg/300px-Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg/400px-Sundisk_Alacahoyuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西臺太陽之盤（页面不存在）">西臺太陽之盤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_sun_disk" class="extiw" title="en:Hittite sun disk">Hittite sun disk</a>）被認為是西臺文明與安卡拉的象徵</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="西台人">西臺人</a>（公元前1660年-前1190年）是一群<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐人">印歐人</a>，他們透過渡海來到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="安納托利亞">安納托利亞</a>，不過具體什麼時候遷至安納托利亞，目前仍無法得知。<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a>安卡拉及其周邊地區，如Balıkhisar、Ballıkuyumcu、Bitik、Karaoğlan、Gavurkale和Külhöyük的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%BD%A2%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80" title="臺形遺址">臺形遺址</a>，都存在西臺人的定居點遺跡。<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a>由此看出，西臺人大概在公元前2000年底滅亡，並由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里吉亚人">弗里吉亚人</a>接替。<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> 公元前2000年左右，該地區的佛里幾亞人迅速地成長起來。<a href="#cite_note-BritAnkara-26">[23]</a>佛里幾亞王國的首都<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈迪翁（页面不存在）">戈迪翁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordion" class="extiw" title="en:Gordion">Gordion</a>）城遺址，就在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="波拉特勒">波拉特勒</a>西北29公里處。該城市在佛里幾亞國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="迈达斯">迈达斯</a>的統治下（公元前725年-前675年）進入輝煌時期。<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a>在安卡拉佛里幾亞時期被建立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yumurtatepe%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumurtatepe古墓（页面不存在）">Yumurtatepe古墓</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumurtatepe_T%C3%BCm%C3%BCl%C3%BCs%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Yumurtatepe Tümülüsü">Yumurtatepe Tümülüsü</a>）遺址，被認為是戰略要點，儘管當初建立時，他並不是個重要的居住點。<a href="#cite_note-ABTAM-33">[30]</a>約公元前700年，佛里幾亞人被來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="辛梅里亚人">辛梅里亚人</a>消滅。<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅時代">青銅時代</a>末期，與佛里幾亞人一同來到安納托利亞，並在該地區西部生活的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呂底亞人（页面不存在）">呂底亞人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydians" class="extiw" title="en:Lydians">Lydians</a>），利用佛里幾亞人的滅亡作為契機，佔領了包括今天的安卡拉省在內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="克泽尔河">克泽尔河</a>地區。他們在公元前7世紀統治了整個安納托利亞，並延續了140年。<a href="#cite_note-TarihIcindeAnkara45-35">[32]</a>呂底亞人被認為是發明了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="硬幣">硬幣</a>的族群。<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a>在呂底亞時期，安納托利亞的貿易業十分發達，並盛產糧食、畜牧業、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E6%B2%B9" title="橄欖油">橄欖油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>。日後位於安納托利亞中部主要交通路線上的安卡拉土地也受益於這些發展。<a href="#cite_note-TarihIcindeAnkara45-35">[32]</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="米底王國">米底人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="帕西人">帕西人</a>並肩作戰的呂底亞人，最終在公元前547年被<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝國">阿契美尼德帝國</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="居魯士二世">居魯士二世</a>擊敗，並隨後消失在歷史舞台上。<a href="#cite_note-TarihIcindeAnkara45-35">[32]</a> 而帕西人從公元前545年開始統治安納托利亞，結束了安納托利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">希臘文化</a>。<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a>公元前五世紀，古希臘旅行家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德">希羅多德</a>曾寫說，用作<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝國">波斯帝國</a>的軍隊、貿易和郵政線路的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%A1%E9%81%93" title="波斯御道">波斯御道</a>穿過了安卡拉。該道從<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80" title="以弗所">以弗所</a>出發，經<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈迪翁（页面不存在）">戈迪翁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordion" class="extiw" title="en:Gordion">Gordion</a>）、安塞拉（即現在的安卡拉）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="克泽尔河">克泽尔河</a>，再經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="卡帕多奇亞">卡帕多奇亞</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%9E%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奇里乞亞">奇里乞亞</a>，再從那裡到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="底格里斯河">底格里斯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%99%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="幼發拉底河">幼發拉底河</a>，穿過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="亚述古城">亞述</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9" title="蘇薩">蘇薩</a>為止。<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galatia_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Galatia_Map.png/200px-Galatia_Map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Galatia_Map.png/300px-Galatia_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Galatia_Map.png/400px-Galatia_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>羅馬帝國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="加拉太 (罗马行省)">加拉太省</a>地圖</figcaption></figure> 直到公元前334年時<a href="#cite_note-BritAnkara-26">[23]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓帝國">馬其頓國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a>征服了原先由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝國">阿契美尼德帝國</a>統治的安卡拉省。縱觀其歷史，佛里幾亞人、西臺人、哈梯人、呂底亞人和阿契美尼德人都受到其統治。<a href="#cite_note-Antik_Ankara-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ansiklopedi-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a>當時他是加拉太人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰克薩奇（页面不存在）">泰克薩奇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectosages" class="extiw" title="en:Tectosages">Tectosages</a>）之首都，他是公元前三世紀的戰士部落。<a href="#cite_note-BritAnkara-26">[23]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="史特拉波">史特拉波</a>在其著作《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BF%97_(%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2)" title="地理志 (史特拉波)">地理志</a>》記載說，位於今天的市中心的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉城堡（页面不存在）">安卡拉城堡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Castle" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Castle">Ankara Castle</a>）即由他們所建造。<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a>後來，有與該地區建立政治聯盟的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奧古斯都">屋大維</a><a href="#cite_note-Çağlar_Boyu_Ankara-43">[40]</a>在公元前25年占領了安卡拉。<a href="#cite_note-BritAnkara-26">[23]</a> 當<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>在西元395年一分為二時，安卡拉成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>的一部分。然而，東羅馬帝國的統治時不時地會被中斷。871年時，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%BE" title="保羅派">保羅派</a>基督徒曾控制安卡拉長達一年。但每次在被擊退之後，東羅馬帝國都會再次奪回這座城市並重新控制他。<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期">賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：賽爾柱、鄂圖曼時期">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg/200px-Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg/300px-Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg/400px-Ankara_rijkmuseum.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>一幅18世紀的安卡拉畫作。該匿名畫作現收藏在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭國立博物館">荷蘭國立博物館</a></figcaption></figure> 據說1071-73年之間，安卡拉的城防堅固到得以抵抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="突厥人">突厥人</a>的入侵，直到被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿圖克貝伊（页面不存在）">阿圖克貝伊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artuk_Bey" class="extiw" title="en:Artuk Bey">Artuk Bey</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" title="達尼什曼德加齊">達尼什曼德加齊</a>佔領為止。<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔柱帝国">塞尔柱帝国</a>恰好也在1073年正式<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%BD%90%E5%88%BB%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="曼齐刻尔特战役">佔領安卡拉</a>。12-13世紀期間，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歷代塞爾柱帝國蘇丹列表（页面不存在）">歷代塞爾柱帝國蘇丹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Seljuk_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire">List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire</a>）的努力下，安卡拉在過境貿易中發展起來，其相對的自治權，於1304年首先隸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83" title="阿赫兄弟會">阿赫兄弟會</a>，然後再隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>。在此期間，該省的西南地區與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E6%8F%9A%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格爾米揚侯國（页面不存在）">格爾米揚侯國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germiyanids" class="extiw" title="en:Germiyanids">Germiyanids</a>）相連，而東南地區則與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="卡拉曼侯國">卡拉曼侯國</a>相連。<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a>1402年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帖木兒帝國">帖木兒帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="埃米爾">埃米爾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="帖木兒">帖木兒</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國蘇丹列表">蘇丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E6%B5%8E%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴耶济德一世">巴耶济德一世</a>發生了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="安卡拉战役">安卡拉戰役</a>。<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a>隨著巴耶濟德一世戰敗並被帖木兒俘虜，<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="鄂圖曼帝國大空位期">鄂圖曼帝國進入大空位期</a>。該地區在安卡拉戰役和隨後的第二次戰役中皆遭到嚴重破壞，直到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆拉德二世">穆拉德二世</a>才得以重建。<a href="#cite_note-ABTAM-33">[30]</a>1841年<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="安纳托利亚省">安納托利亞省</a>被廢除，改為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉州（页面不存在）">安哥拉州</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_Vilayet" class="extiw" title="en:Angora Vilayet">Angora Vilayet</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-vilayet-49">[46]</a>安卡拉、Çorum、Yozgat、Kayseri和Kırşehir sanjaks都被規劃在該省之內。安哥拉州一直存在到1922年。<a href="#cite_note-vilayet-49">[46]</a> 1917年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=1917%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917年安卡拉火災（页面不存在）">安卡拉發生了連續三天的大火災</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Ankara_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:1916 Ankara Yangını">1916 Ankara Yangını</a>）<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a>，大火摧毀了約1900戶住宅。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成為土耳其共和國首都之後">成為土耳其共和國首都之後</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：成為土耳其共和國首都之後">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png/200px-1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png/300px-1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png/400px-1924_Ankara_%C5%9Fehir_haritas%C4%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>於1924年繪製的安卡拉市地圖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/200px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/300px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg/400px-Ottoman_Houses_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>根據鄂圖曼建築風格而建造的仿鄂圖曼建築</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉省在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭">土耳其獨立戰爭</a>期間，佔有舉足輕重的地位。1919年12月27日，來到安卡拉的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯塔法·凯末尔">穆斯塔法·凱末爾</a>選擇該城市做為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代表委員會（页面不存在）">代表委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Representation" class="extiw" title="en:Committee of Representation">Committee of Representation</a>），該委員會是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="土耳其國民運動">土耳其國民運動</a>的行政部門。這是因為這座城市位於安納托利亞的中部，可以透過鐵路到達西邊的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>，繼而靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1919%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1922%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="希土战争 (1919年－1922年)">西線戰場</a>，且人民對土耳其的民族鬥爭的支持是相當充分的。在英國占領君士坦丁堡後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其大國民議會</a>即在安卡拉再次建立，並取代原先的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%88%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眾議院（鄂圖曼帝國）（页面不存在）">伊斯坦堡議會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="extiw" title="en:Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)">Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1919%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1922%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="希土战争 (1919年－1922年)">土耳其-希臘戰爭</a>中最激烈的戰場就在安卡拉省。1920年夏天，希臘軍隊試圖往<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="萨卡里亚河">薩卡里亞河</a>岸以東推進，攻下安卡拉。然而，他們在8月23日至9月13日期間的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩卡里亞戰役（页面不存在）">薩卡里亞戰役</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sakarya" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Sakarya">Battle of the Sakarya</a>）中敗陣。發生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="波拉特勒">波拉特勒</a>附近的艱苦戰鬥成為土耳其獨立戰爭的轉捩點，穆斯塔法·凱末爾曾有句名言道：「我們只有線防，而我們僅是做表面上的防禦而已，只不過那個表面就是我們整個國家」。幾周後，隨著與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法國</a>簽訂了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1921%E5%B9%B4)" title="安卡拉條約 (1921年)">安卡拉條約</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="法土戰爭">法土戰爭</a>結束。最後隨著戰爭的勝利，土耳其證明了自己的獨立性，而在1922年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(1922%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941923%E5%B9%B4)" title="洛桑會議 (1922年—1923年)">洛桑會議</a>及1923年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="洛桑条约">洛桑條約</a>後，土耳其正式獨立。1923年10月13日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其大國民議會</a>宣布安卡拉成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其共和国">土耳其共和國</a>的新首都。<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> 隨著1984年，新法律之第2972號法律<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a>和195號法令<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a>通過，安卡拉與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔">伊茲密爾</a>都成為了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%82" title="土耳其都會市">大都市</a>。隨著同年第3030號法律的通過，都會市和地區直轄市的地位變得更加清晰。<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a>最初，有五個區被包括在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉大都會市（页面不存在）">安卡拉大都會市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediyesi" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi">Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi</a>）的範圍內。2004年通過的第5216號法令，以州長辦公室為中心，將都市區的邊界擴大到半徑50公里。<a href="#cite_note-besbinikiyuzonalti-57">[54]</a>邊界內的16個區也因此成為都會市的一部分。<a href="#cite_note-besbinikiyuzonalti-57">[54]</a>隨著2012年的第6360號法律通過，伴隨著<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年土耳其地方選舉（页面不存在）">2014年土耳其地方選舉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Turkish_local_elections" class="extiw" title="en:2014 Turkish local elections">2014 Turkish local elections</a>）結束後，該都會市的邊界逐成為省級之行政邊界。<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_(12984588473).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg/1200px-A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg/1800px-A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg/2400px-A_Panoramic_View_of_Ankara_from_Ankara_Castle_%2812984588473%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5538" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>從安卡拉城堡上拍攝的安卡拉全景，存在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里·賽姆·烏爾根（页面不存在）">阿里·賽姆·烏爾根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Saim_%C3%9Clgen" class="extiw" title="en:Ali Saim Ülgen">Ali Saim Ülgen</a>）的檔案內</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉地理（页面不存在）">安卡拉地理</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara coğrafyası">Ankara coğrafyası</a>）</div> 安卡拉東邊與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E7%9C%81" title="克勒克卡莱省">克勒克卡萊省</a>接壤，東北與<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="昌克勒省">昌克勒省</a>接壤，西北與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A2%E7%9C%81" title="博卢省">博盧省</a>接壤，西與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="埃斯基谢希尔省">埃斯基謝希爾省</a>接壤，南與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="科尼亞省">科尼亞省</a>接壤，東南與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="克尔谢希尔省">克爾謝希爾省</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E8%B3%B4%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克薩賴省">阿克薩賴省</a>接壤。<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a>安卡拉總表面積為25,632平方公里。<a href="#cite_note-hgm-60">[57]</a> 全長1355公里的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="克泽尔河">克澤爾河</a>──這條土耳其最長的河流──跨過該省的東部，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="萨卡里亚河">薩卡里亞河</a>──這條土耳其最大的河流之一──跨過該省的西部。薩卡里亞河的支流之一的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉河（页面不存在）">安卡拉河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_River" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara River">Ankara River</a>），穿過了安卡拉的市中心。省的南側的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%8C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="圖茲湖">圖茲湖</a>，面積1300平方公里，是全國第二大湖泊<a href="#cite_note-çevre_orman-61">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a>，同時該湖的含鹽量是全球第二高<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a>，含量有32.4%。<a href="#cite_note-çevre_orman-61">[58]</a>此外，圖茲湖所在的盆地也是土耳其最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B5%81%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="内流盆地">內流盆地</a>。<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> 該省的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>之表面積，有50%是農業用地、28%的森林和荒地、12%的草地和牧場以及10%的非農業用地。全省的最高點<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃爾馬達格（页面不存在）">埃爾馬達格</a>，海拔約2015米，最寬的平原波拉特勒ı平原，面積為3789平方公里，最大的湖泊<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%8C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="圖茲湖">圖茲湖</a>（在該省之內）的面積，面積約490平方公里，全省最長的河流是薩卡里亞河，全長約151公里，最大的大壩是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩勒亞爾大壩（页面不存在）">薩勒亞爾大壩</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yar_Baraj%C4%B1_ve_Hidroelektrik_Santrali" class="extiw" title="tr:Sarıyar Barajı ve Hidroelektrik Santrali">Sarıyar Barajı ve Hidroelektrik Santrali</a>），面積83.8平方公里。全省共有14個天然湖泊、136個灌溉池塘和11座水壩。<a href="#cite_note-e-Ankara-65">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候">气候</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：气候">编辑</a>]</div> 該省的南部和中部地區冬季寒冷多雪，夏季炎熱乾燥，屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="大陆性气候">大陸性氣候</a>，北部地區為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑海氣候（页面不存在）">黑海氣候</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27de_Karadeniz_iklimi" class="extiw" title="tr:Türkiye'de Karadeniz iklimi">Türkiye'de Karadeniz iklimi</a>）的溫帶多雨狀態。<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-meteoroloji-67">[64]</a>在大陸性氣候占主導地位的地區，晝夜溫差、夏冬皆存在顯著溫差。最熱的時候是在七、八月。該省白天的平均氣溫在27-31°C。最冷的月份是在1月，最低夜間溫度在-6到-1°C之間，具體溫度則取決於人在該省的位置。5月時降水最多，7月或8月降水則最少。在安卡拉市中心，年平均總降水量在415毫米之間<a href="#cite_note-meteoroloji-67">[64]</a>，年平均降水量在60厘米（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%B3%88%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%A7%86" title="克孜勒賈哈馬姆">克孜勒賈哈馬姆</a>）和35厘米（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E5%B8%8C%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="謝雷夫利科奇希薩爾">謝雷夫利科奇希薩爾</a>）之間。<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a>2016年1月26日，安卡拉見證了近年來最冷的夜晚，氣溫為-22°C。<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">安卡拉（1991–2020年、極端數據：1927–2020年） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0 (98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0 (105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.4 (104.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1 (102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7 (76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.0 (105.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 (54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 (63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0 (87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0 (87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.59 (54.66) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2 (29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4 (63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (36.9) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3 (31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.9 (−12.8) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2 (−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.2 (−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2 (19.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6 (29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 (38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 (41.9) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5 (0.5) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2 (−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.9 (−12.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6 (1.52) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6 (1.44) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9 (1.85) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5 (1.75) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0 (2.01) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2 (1.58) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (0.58) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (0.57) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (0.70) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4 (1.31) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (1.26) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2 (1.70) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">413.6 (16.28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.60 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.67 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.87 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.40 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.53 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.47 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.10 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.50 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.23 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.93 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.00 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">126.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.7 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.7 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279.0 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">328.6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">316.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.0 </td> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,332.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #B3B372; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="土耳其國家氣象局">土耳其國家氣象局</a><a href="#cite_note-eather1-71">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2：德國氣象局 (h1931–1960)<a href="#cite_note-DWD-72">[69]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365018">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,lavender);padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">历史人口</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;width:3em">年份</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">人口</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="年增长率">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,466,756</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2008</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,548,939</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2009</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,650,802</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,771,716</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,890,893</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,965,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2013</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,045,083</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2014</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,150,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,270,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,346,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,445,026</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,503,985</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.08%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<a href="#cite_note-nufusu-73">[70]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地震">地震</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：地震">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉的土地夾在兩條山脈之間的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">斷層</a>上。安卡拉省界內有30%的地區是1、2級<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震帶</a>。百年來，多數中小地震都在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="北安那托利亞斷層">北安納托利亞斷層</a>及其附近，或者首都東南部的圖茲湖-克爾謝希爾斷層周圍。<a href="/w/index.php?title=1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%9A%E7%9B%A7-%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944年博盧-格爾德地震（页面不存在）">1944年的博盧-格爾德地震</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Bolu%E2%80%93Gerede_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake">1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=1938%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AC%9D%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938年克爾謝希爾地震（页面不存在）">1938年發生在安卡拉省邊界內的克爾謝希爾地震</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1938 Kırşehir earthquake">1938 Kırşehir earthquake</a>）皆對該市造成了破壞。安卡拉發生過的最強地震是在2005年的巴拉地震，震級為6.1。<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物種">物種</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：物種">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg/200px-EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg/300px-EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg/400px-EnglishAngoraRabbit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>一隻8個月大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%94" title="安哥拉兔">安哥拉兔</a>。它在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>長大，在2003年美國兔子飼養者協會（ARBA）組織的比賽中入圍決賽。</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉的森林地區有<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="熊">熊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="野豬">野豬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a>等動物，而像是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="狐狸">狐狸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="獾">獾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="兔子">兔子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E9%BC%AC" title="臭鼬">臭鼬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BC%A0%E7%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="黃鼠狼">黃鼠狼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%BC%A0" title="松鼠">松鼠</a>等陸地生物，和鳥類如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%93%E9%B4%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鷓鴣">鷓鴣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E6%96%91" title="雀斑">雀斑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="鴇">鴇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴">鶴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%B7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="山鷸">山鷸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E9%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="家鸽">家鴿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%91%E9%B8%A0" title="欧斑鸠">歐斑鳩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%AA%E9%B6%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鵪鶉">鵪鶉</a>，幾乎是遍布全省各地。在草原地區可以找到<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鷹">鷹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鵟">鵟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%B0" title="鵰">鵰</a>等猛禽。湖水中則有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%89%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯉魚">鯉魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E9%AD%9A" title="鱒魚">鱒魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AD%94%E8%B2%BD%E8%B2%9D" title="無孔貽貝">無孔貽貝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蟹">蟹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="蛙">蛙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="龜">龜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%95%E9%B6%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鸕鶿">鸕鶿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E9%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="野鴨">野鴨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="雁">雁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A7%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="秧雞">秧雞</a>等動物。<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> 以該省的名稱所命名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%93" title="土耳其安哥拉貓">貓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="安哥拉山羊">山羊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%94" title="安哥拉兔">兔子</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%AD%8B%E6%96%97%E9%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉筋斗鴿（页面不存在）">安哥拉筋斗鴿</a>聞名。<a href="#cite_note-KulturTurizm-76">[73]</a>在這些資產中，作為安卡拉的象徵，安卡拉貓和山羊現在不僅在安卡拉，在世界許多國家都有飼養，為這個城市與土耳其增添了不少名氣。<a href="#cite_note-KulturTurizm-76">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地質">地質</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：地質">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉省的北部是<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>。在那裡，其東北部有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%A9" title="安山岩">安山岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%9D%A2%E5%B2%A9" title="粗面岩">粗面岩</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗岩">花崗岩</a>，西北部則有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>。該省南部和東南部地區由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="中生代">中生代</a>地層堆積而成。薩卡里亞河周圍有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="第三紀">第三紀</a>地層，波拉特勒周圍的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="始新世">始新世</a>，圖茲湖附近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="新近紀">新近紀</a>（第三紀的最後一紀），坑洼、平原地區以及河流沿岸的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%B4%80" title="第四紀">第四紀</a>地層。首都地區主要有<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>的表面物質。該省的大部分地區由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>組成，因此覆蓋著鈣化的土壤。河流沿岸有適合農業的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E5%B1%A4" title="沖積層">沖積層</a>。<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a>這些地質結構中，包含那個時期的化石，並提供關於那個時期生物的種種。 新近紀地層有豐富的化石。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%B3%88%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%A7%86" title="克孜勒賈哈馬姆">克孜勒賈哈馬姆</a>的Sinap附近的化石群中，發現了新近紀哺乳動物遺骸，以及以安卡拉命名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E7%8C%BF" title="安卡拉古猿">安卡拉古猿</a>之類人動物化石。有人提出，這種生物是正在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">進化</a>中的類人生物和人類的共同祖先。<a href="#cite_note-pmid8684462-78">[75]</a> 波拉特勒西南部周圍的石灰岩化石非常豐富。考古學家在該地區發現了來自下<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="古新世">古新世</a>的淺層海洋植物的化石。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E5%A7%86%E5%8B%92%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰姆勒代雷（页面不存在）">恰姆勒代雷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1dere,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Çamlıdere, Ankara">Çamlıdere, Ankara</a>）的石化木化石群，是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="中新世">中新世</a>早期（23-1500萬年前）形成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="松树">松樹</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="橡樹">橡樹</a>混合林的化石遺跡組成。<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="植被">植被</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：植被">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crocus_ancyrensis_(BG_Zurich)-02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG/200px-Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG/300px-Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG/400px-Crocus_ancyrensis_%28BG_Zurich%29-02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%97%8F%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉藏紅花（页面不存在）">安卡拉藏紅花</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_ancyrensis" class="extiw" title="en:Crocus ancyrensis">Crocus ancyrensis</a>）</figcaption></figure> 由於安卡拉的氣候條件和地形結構，該省的植被以草原和森林為主。在草原地區，是幾乎找不到任何樹木，只能在溪流岸邊發現到<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A0%B9%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="胡頹子">胡頹子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91" title="柳树">柳樹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A0%91" title="杨树">楊樹</a>。草原通常有帶刺的灌木和草。在這裡可以發現<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%83%E9%BA%A6%E8%8D%89" title="偃麦草">偃麥草</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%8A%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="黃芪">黃芪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E8%8C%85" title="针茅">針茅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%93%AC" title="骆驼蓬">駱駝蓬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E7%88%AA%E8%B1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="鷹爪豆">鷹爪豆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E7%A2%B1%E8%8D%89" title="披碱草">披鹼草</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A2%E9%9B%80%E9%BA%A6" title="绢雀麦">絹雀麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="婆婆納">婆婆納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="虞美人 (植物)">虞美人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%98%E8%8F%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="洋甘菊">洋甘菊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E9%87%8C%E9%A6%99" title="百里香">百里香</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%9F" title="大戟">大戟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="野芝麻">野芝麻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E8%96%94%E8%96%87" title="犬薔薇">犬薔薇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%8E%93" title="黑莓">黑莓</a>。<a href="#cite_note-TM_Genel-80">[77]</a> 根據2015年的數據，全省17.1%的土地被森林覆蓋，9.6%的地表面積是生產林，7.5%是退化林。<a href="#cite_note-ref622-81">[78]</a>森林主要分佈在山脈的北坡，而草原中部也有小樹林存在。森林中主要有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%BE" title="欧洲黑松">黑松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="刺柏">刺柏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="橡樹">橡樹</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="針葉林">針葉林</a>在該省北部廣泛分佈。<a href="#cite_note-TM_Genel-80">[77]</a>在北部也可以看到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE" title="歐洲赤松">歐洲赤松</a>。此外，在該省北部，靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A2%E7%9C%81" title="博卢省">博盧省</a>邊界的高地有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="冷杉">冷杉</a>的存在，但數量稀少。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%BC%A2" title="納勒漢">納勒漢</a>地區的低海拔地區，那裡的冬天因為不太嚴酷，所以存在著<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9D%BE" title="土耳其松">土耳其松</a>。森林在該省南部較為稀少。南部的主要森林位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" class="mw-disambig" title="巴拉">巴拉</a>的Beynam和Küre山上。 安卡拉有1362種天然植物，其中，有268種是<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E7%A8%AE" title="特有種">特有種</a>植物。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%97%8F%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉藏紅花（页面不存在）">安卡拉藏紅花</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_ancyrensis" class="extiw" title="en:Crocus ancyrensis">Crocus ancyrensis</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9C%BC%E8%90%AC%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="虎眼萬年青">虎眼萬年青</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E8%BB%8A%E8%8F%8A" title="矢車菊">矢車菊</a>等物種是該地區獨有的。一般最常見的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9B%E8%8F%8A" title="雛菊">雛菊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E7%A7%91%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="豆科植物">豆科植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="禾本科植物">禾本科植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%B1%E7%A7%91" title="十字花科">十字花科植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91" title="唇形科">唇形花</a>。<a href="#cite_note-TM_Genel-80">[77]</a>以該省命名的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉梨（页面不存在）">安卡拉梨</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_armudu" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara armudu">Ankara armudu</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%97%8F%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉藏紅花（页面不存在）">安卡拉藏紅花</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_ancyrensis" class="extiw" title="en:Crocus ancyrensis">Crocus ancyrensis</a>），以及省外知名的麝香葡萄，他們都被稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡萊奇克·卡拉瑟（页面不存在）">卡萊奇克·卡拉瑟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalecik_Karas%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="en:Kalecik Karası">Kalecik Karası</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="環境問題">環境問題</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：環境問題">编辑</a>]</div> 截至2004年，安卡拉是繼<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8C%B2%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="伊茲密特">伊茲密特</a>後，汙染第三嚴重的城市。安卡拉的溪流和一些湖泊被嚴重污染。薩卡里亞河、其支流安卡拉河，及克澤爾河對安卡拉的供應，導致了們成為該省污染最嚴重的溪流之一。<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a>儘管如此，自從安卡拉的水域開始淨化以來，克澤爾河一直在滿足安卡拉市的部分需求。戈爾巴斯的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%94%98%E6%B9%96" title="莫甘湖">莫甘湖</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%8A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" title="埃伊米爾湖">埃伊米爾湖</a>皆因汙染因素導致大量魚類死亡。<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a>圖茲湖的污染也影響到了該水域的生態。<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：人口">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara,_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg/200px-Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg/300px-Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg/400px-Ankara%2C_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%8119%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遠征19號（页面不存在）">遠征19號</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_19" class="extiw" title="en:Expedition 19">Expedition 19</a>）之<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="太空人">太空人</a>拍下來的安卡拉衛星影像，時間為2009年4月11日</figcaption></figure> 自從安卡拉成為首都後，整個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="安卡拉省">安卡拉省</a>逐變得擁擠，這是因為私營企業與公家部門對此程式的大量城市，導致就業機會增加所致。此外經濟、衛生、教育，以及低犯罪率、高人均公共投資與人均存款等，促使大量外來<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>移入。<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a>縱觀土耳其共和國的歷史來看，該省人口的增長速度是該國人口的兩倍。因此安卡拉的人口也永遠也無法準確地算清楚。在1927年的人口普查中，該省人口為40.4萬，佔土耳其人口的3.2%，而如今該省人口已達800萬，比例為6.3%。其中，2007年至2008年間之人口增長率（1.83%），是全國人口增長率（1.32%）的一倍半。<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a>然，儘管有大量移民進入安卡拉的因素，該城市的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>率（11.8%）仍然略高於土耳其整體失業率（11.0%），而從就業人口中，有72%從事<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="服務業">服務業</a>，26%從事<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>，2%從事<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>。<a href="#cite_note-TR51-89">[86]</a> 截至2019年，安卡拉的人口為5,639,076人。<a href="#cite_note-tuik-90">[87]</a>全省多數人口都居住在省、市的中心。<a href="#cite_note-die-91">[88]</a>整個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="中部安那托利亞地區">安納托利亞中部地區</a>的15,608,868人中，有一半的人口都居住在安卡拉。<a href="#cite_note-die-91">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟">經濟</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：經濟">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/200px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/300px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/400px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3883" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption>索古托祖─安卡拉重要的商業中心</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/200px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/300px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/400px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="2332" /></a><figcaption>索古托祖以其密集的商業大樓聞名</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉有四分之三的人口從事<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="服務業">服務業</a>，該產業佔<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產毛額">國內生產毛額</a>最高，該行業快速發展的原因是其他行業沒有辦法為移民人口提供足夠的就業機會。<a href="#cite_note-eko-92">[89]</a> 該省佔<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="國民生產毛額">國民生產毛額</a>的9%，全國12%的稅收收入和12.3%的預算收入都來自這個省；此外，該省在國家預算中的份額為6.4%。2006年，安卡拉為預算收入貢獻了165億<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89" title="土耳其里拉">里拉</a>，為總預算收入貢獻了211億里拉，並從預算中獲得了113億里拉的份額。<a href="#cite_note-eko-92">[89]</a>截至2001年，安卡拉的國內生產毛額有45%來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>，有23%來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>，有14%來自於<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="政府部門">政府部門</a>。<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> 根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E9%81%93" title="普华永道">普華永道</a>的《2020年世界上最大的城市經濟體是什麼以及它將如何變化》之報告中，安卡拉在2005年的世界100個最大城市中排名第94位，2008年排名第80，預計2020年，安卡拉將收入1150億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>，位居世界第74。<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> 根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="布鲁金斯学会">布魯金斯學會</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A" title="摩根大通">摩根大通</a>的城市經濟增長排名，安卡拉在300座城市中排名第九，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>。2013年時，安卡拉則排名第38。在同一份名單中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔">伊茲密爾</a>排名第二，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>排名第三，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="布爾薩">布爾薩</a>排名第四。<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工業">工業</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：工業">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg/800px-OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg/1200px-OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg/1600px-OST%C4%B0M_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9562" data-file-height="2490" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSTIM%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSTIM工業區（页面不存在）">OSTIM工業區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSTIM_Industrial_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:OSTIM Industrial Zone">OSTIM Industrial Zone</a>）</figcaption></figure> 私營<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">企業</a>在安卡拉收入中的份額超過85%。全省<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>一般由中小企業組成。其中40%的企業是生產<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5" title="金屬加工">金屬</a>：這是生產軍事工業與車輛等大型部門所需要的，其次是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="食品加工">食品</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紡織業">紡織</a>行業。就生產需求而言，最重要的企業是食品（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E7%B2%89" title="麵粉">麵粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E9%A3%9F" title="麵食">麵食</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="牛奶">牛奶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>）、車輛、機械（農用器具與車輛，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%BA" title="拖拉机">拖拉機</a>）、軍用武器、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥">水泥</a>和紡織（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%B9%94" title="編織">毛織、針織品</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="服裝">服裝</a>）。此外，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E8%9F%B2%E5%8A%91" title="殺蟲劑">殺蟲劑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7" title="家具">家具</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%9E%9C" title="糖果">糖果</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷">印刷</a>也都有一定的重要度。<a href="#cite_note-Anadolunun_sesi-97">[94]</a>安卡拉在國防工業、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電子學">電子</a>領域上處於領先地位。<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> 安卡拉的大部分都位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%9D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛坎（页面不存在）">辛坎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincan,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Sincan, Ankara">Sincan, Ankara</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿庫爾特（页面不存在）">阿庫爾特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akyurt" class="extiw" title="en:Akyurt">Akyurt</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%98%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丘布克（页面不存在）">丘布克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ubuk,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Çubuk, Ankara">Çubuk, Ankara</a>）以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8BOSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊維迪克OSB（页面不存在）">伊維迪克OSB</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0vedik_OSB,_Yenimahalle" class="extiw" title="tr:İvedik OSB, Yenimahalle">İvedik OSB, Yenimahalle</a>）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=OSTIM%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSTIM工業區（页面不存在）">OSTIM工業區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSTIM_Industrial_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:OSTIM Industrial Zone">OSTIM Industrial Zone</a>）。OSTIM工業區是土耳其最大的中小型工業生產區。<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> 根據經濟與外交政策研究中心在2009年的一項報告指出，土耳其國最有競爭力的省分是安卡拉省。在構成「競爭力」指數的分項指數中，安卡拉在人力資本、創意資本和社會資本指數中皆排名第一。眾多的大學、教職員、專利等因素使安卡拉成為土耳其第一，尤其是在創意資本指數方面。<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="農業、畜牧業和林業">農業、畜牧業和林業</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：農業、畜牧業和林業">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quebec_angora_goat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quebec_angora_goat.jpg/200px-Quebec_angora_goat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quebec_angora_goat.jpg/300px-Quebec_angora_goat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quebec_angora_goat.jpg/400px-Quebec_angora_goat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="安卡拉山羊">安卡拉山羊</a></figcaption></figure> 安卡拉有60%的土地被用作農業用地，這一比例遠高於土耳其整體的平均水平。<a href="#cite_note-eko-92">[89]</a>最重要的農作物是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="小麥">小麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥">大麥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%94%A8%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="糖用甜菜">甜菜</a>。其他重要的農作物是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E8%94%A5" title="洋蔥">洋蔥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E7%93%9C" title="甜瓜">甜瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C" title="西瓜">西瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84" title="番茄">番茄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%98%BF%E8%94%94" class="mw-redirect" title="胡蘿蔔">胡蘿蔔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8" title="梨">梨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果">蘋果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="酸櫻桃">櫻桃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_il_tarım-101">[98]</a>其中有24%的農田種植小麥，23%種植大麥，其餘則種植其他農作物。<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="波拉特勒">波拉特勒</a>擁有最繁忙的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="穀物">穀物</a>交易場所之一，同時他是土耳其第二大「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E5%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="糧倉">糧倉</a>」。<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> 安卡拉在海拔與牧場特點方面，更適合養殖小牛。曾在過去很重要的畜牧業在省級經濟中已經逐漸失去地位。<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a>該省主要飼養<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a>（白色和卡拉曼品種）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">牛</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雞">雞</a>也被視為重要畜牧業。<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_il_tarım-101">[98]</a>被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="安卡拉山羊">安卡拉山羊</a>的山羊，數量已經不到1970年代數量的十分之一，而如今，飼養牠們的飼養員因而獲得了保護費用。<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="礦業">礦業</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：礦業">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉是土耳其具有高採礦潛力的省份之一。土耳其一些最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%85%A4" title="褐煤">褐煤</a>礦床位於該省的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92" title="貝伊帕扎勒">貝伊帕扎勒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%BC%A2" title="納勒漢">納勒漢</a>地區。巴拉地區有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="石膏">石膏</a>礦床。此外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%8C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="圖茲湖">圖茲湖</a>及其周邊地區還可開採<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">鹽</a>：他是繼<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔">伊茲密爾</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E6%8E%A1%E9%B9%BD%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰馬爾蒂採鹽場（页面不存在）">恰馬爾蒂採鹽場</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87amalt%C4%B1_Tuzlas%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Çamaltı Tuzlası">Çamaltı Tuzlası</a>）之後，土耳其可以開採最多鹽的地方。<a href="#cite_note-TBEC-107">[104]</a> 此外，在貝伊帕扎勒與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%B3%88%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%A7%86" title="克孜勒賈哈馬姆">克孜勒賈哈馬姆</a>還可以開採<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%B4" title="碳酸水">碳酸</a>。<a href="#cite_note-TBEC-107">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治">政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：政治">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="安卡拉省">安卡拉省</a></div> 在<a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018年土耳其議會選舉（页面不存在）">2018年的土耳其大選</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Turkish_parliamentary_election" class="extiw" title="en:2018 Turkish parliamentary election">2018 Turkish parliamentary election</a>）後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其大國民議會</a>之安卡拉36個代表席中，有15個代表席隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%85%9A_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="正义与发展党 (土耳其)">正義與發展黨</a>，10個代表席隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="共和人民黨 (土耳其)">共和人民黨</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E5%85%9A" title="好党">好黨</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="民族主义行动党">民族主義行動黨</a>分別擁有5個代表席，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="人民民主党 (土耳其)">人民民主黨</a>則僅有一席。<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a>這是因為在2017年7月27日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最高選舉委員會（土耳其）（页面不存在）">土耳其最高選舉委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Election_Council_(Turkey)" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Election Council (Turkey)">Supreme Election Council (Turkey)</a>）經確定於2017年4月16日公布的<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BF%AE%E6%86%B2%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2017年土耳其修憲公投">修憲公投</a>結果表示，安卡拉的代表席將在下一次議會選舉時更動為36席。<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政區劃">行政區劃</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：行政區劃">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ankara_districts.png/400px-Ankara_districts.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ankara_districts.png/600px-Ankara_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ankara_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>安卡拉行政區劃</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉共有25個區。<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a>根據<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2019年土耳其地方選舉">2019年土耳其地方選舉</a>之結果，25個區中有19個區<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%85%9A_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="正义与发展党 (土耳其)">正義與發展黨</a>管轄、3個地區由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="共和人民黨 (土耳其)">共和人民黨</a>管轄、3個地區則由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="民族行動黨">民族行動黨</a>管轄。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉大都會市（页面不存在）">安卡拉大都會市</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediyesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi">Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi</a>）由共和人民黨管轄。<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="行政史">行政史</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：行政史">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉省曾一直在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%88%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉州（鄂圖曼帝國）（页面不存在）">安卡拉州</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_Vilayet" class="extiw" title="en:Angora Vilayet">Angora Vilayet</a>）的管轄，直到<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>滅亡為止。1923年10月13日，在安卡拉成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其共和国">土耳其共和國</a>的首都<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a>後，隨著人口的大量移入，其行政結構也隨之產生變化。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%A2%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錢卡亞（页面不存在）">錢卡亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ankaya,_Ankara_(district)" class="extiw" title="en:Çankaya, Ankara (district)">Çankaya, Ankara (district)</a>）於1936年從安卡拉市中心分離出來，成為獨立的一個區。<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾滕達（页面不存在）">阿爾滕達區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nda%C4%9F" class="extiw" title="en:Altındağ">Altındağ</a>）成立於1953年。<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E6%B3%B0%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄泰姆斯哥特（页面不存在）">厄泰姆斯哥特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimesgut" class="extiw" title="en:Etimesgut">Etimesgut</a>）一直是一個區，直到1968年，他被併入安卡拉市，並在1990年它成為一個從數安卡拉省中的其中一個區。<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a>1983年，一群區加入了安卡拉省，包括以前屬於阿爾滕達區的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E5%96%AC%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱喬倫（页面不存在）">凱喬倫區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6ren" class="extiw" title="en:Keçiören">Keçiören</a>）<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a>；曾屬於錢卡亞的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬馬克（页面不存在）">馬馬克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamak,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Mamak, Ankara">Mamak, Ankara</a>）<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a>；從1923年就一直是獨立的省的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈爾巴西（页面不存在）">戈爾巴津</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6lba%C5%9F%C4%B1,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Gölbaşı, Ankara">Gölbaşı, Ankara</a>）與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%9D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛坎（页面不存在）">辛坎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincan,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Sincan, Ankara">Sincan, Ankara</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a>辛坎是這些地區之一，他在1988年被納入安卡拉大都會市的邊界中，成為大都會市的一部分。<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E8%B4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉曼卡贊（页面不存在）">卡拉曼卡贊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahramankazan" class="extiw" title="en:Kahramankazan">Kahramankazan</a>）（1987年）<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿庫特（页面不存在）">阿庫特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akyurt" class="extiw" title="en:Akyurt">Akyurt</a>）（1990年）<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布爾薩克拉爾（页面不存在）">布爾薩克拉爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pursaklar,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Pursaklar, Ankara">Pursaklar, Ankara</a>）（2008年）<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a>隨後也分別成為安卡拉省的一部分。 當然，在這個過程中，一些與安卡拉省相連的地區也從該省中分離出來。比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E7%9C%81" title="克勒克卡莱省">克勒克卡萊省</a>，他在1989年，依據第3578號法律成為獨立的省。<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿加索倫（页面不存在）">阿加索倫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fa%C3%A7%C3%B6ren" class="extiw" title="en:Ağaçören">Ağaçören</a>）曾隸屬於安卡拉的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E5%B8%8C%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="謝雷夫利科奇希薩爾">謝雷夫利科奇希薩爾</a>管理，但在1989年，他便由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E8%B3%B4%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克薩賴省">阿克薩賴省</a>管轄至今。<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中央機關">中央機關</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：中央機關">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉省是由省長、省經理和省顧問委員會組成，其中省長在議定中居首位，因為他即代表中央政府，並由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="土耳其总统">總統</a>直接任命。至於省議會則因為安卡拉成為都會市，其權力和職責已完全移交給大都會市議會，本身則被廢除。<a href="#cite_note-mevzuat.gov.tr-125">[122]</a> 現任的安卡拉省省長是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%AC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西普·沙欣（页面不存在）">瓦西普·沙欣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasip_%C5%9Eahin" class="extiw" title="en:Vasip Şahin">Vasip Şahin</a>），他曾在2018年11月6日任命為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>市長。<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地方機關">地方機關</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：地方機關">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉地方機關由大都會市長、大都會市議會和大都會市委員會組成。其中大都會市長由全省國民以多數票選出；各區市議會議員通過地方選舉之選舉區長和區市議會選舉所產生；大都會市委員會則由區市政議會的眾成員組成（根據主席名額、區人口和政黨投票率決定）。其中，區長也包括在該委員會中。<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> 省議會因為安卡拉成為都會市，其權力和職責已完全移交給大都會市議會，本身則被廢除。<a href="#cite_note-mevzuat.gov.tr-125">[122]</a> 現任的安卡拉大都會市市長是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80" title="曼苏尔·亚瓦什">曼蘇爾·亞瓦什</a>，他在2019年3月31日的選舉中，以50.93%的選票當選。<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> 縣在安卡拉市議會成員人數為147人（包括大都會市長、25名區長和131名議會成員），其中AKP有90人，CHP有30人，MHP有19人，IYI則有9人。<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育">教育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：教育">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉教育（页面不存在）">安卡拉教育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Ankara">Education in Ankara</a>）</div> 安卡拉是土耳其重要的教育培訓場地，他擁有150多所中小學和公立教育中心。<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a>此外，還有二十所大學和一所軍事學院。在這些大學中，透過學生的交流項目，為來自全省及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" title="交換學生">國外的學生</a>提供教育。<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大學">大學</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：大學">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉大學列表（页面不存在）">安卡拉大學列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:List of universities in Ankara">List of universities in Ankara</a>）</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg/200px-MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg/300px-MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg/400px-MiddleEastTechnicalUniversityTreeOfScience800x512.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中東科技大學">中東科技大學</a>入口的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學之樹（页面不存在）">科學樹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_Science_(sculpture)" class="extiw" title="en:Tree of Science (sculpture)">Tree of Science (sculpture)</a>）</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉的一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>是土耳其<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a>，乃至一些在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>和世界上最重要的大學。<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a>此外，安卡拉15歲及以上人口中有12.6%是大學畢業生，1.2%是本科畢業生，0.5%是博士畢業生。<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> 建立在安卡拉提供教育的大學專院有： <dl><dd>公立大學：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E5%A5%87%E6%8B%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉哈奇拜拉姆維利大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉哈奇拜拉姆維利大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Haci_Bayram_Veli_University" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University">Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="安卡拉大学">安卡拉大学</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格濟大學">格濟大學</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈塞特佩大學（页面不存在）">哈塞特佩大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacettepe_University" class="extiw" title="en:Hacettepe University">Hacettepe University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中東科技大學">中東科技大學</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E8%B2%9D%E4%BA%9E%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉耶爾德勒姆貝亞茲特大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉耶爾德勒姆貝亞茲特大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Beyaz%C4%B1t_University" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University">Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉社會科學大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉社會科學大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Sosyal_Bilimler_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi">Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%B3%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉音律大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉音律大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Music_and_Fine_Arts_University" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Music and Fine Arts University">Ankara Music and Fine Arts University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a></dd> <dd>私立大學：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉科技大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉科技大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Bilim_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Bilim Üniversitesi">Ankara Bilim Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉梅迪波爾大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉梅迪波爾大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Medipol_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi">Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿特林大學（页面不存在）">阿特林大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_University" class="extiw" title="en:Atılım University">Atılım University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴斯肯特大學（页面不存在）">巴斯肯特大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent_University" class="extiw" title="en:Başkent University">Başkent University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E7%88%BE%E8%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="畢爾肯大學">畢爾肯大學</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="詹卡亚大学">詹卡亚大学</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛克曼赫金大學（页面不存在）">洛克曼赫金大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokman_Hekim_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi">Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯汀科技大學（页面不存在）">奧斯汀科技大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostim_Teknik_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ostim Teknik Üniversitesi">Ostim Teknik Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=TOBB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOBB經濟與科技大學（页面不存在）">TOBB經濟與科技大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOBB_University_of_Economics_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:TOBB University of Economics and Technology">TOBB University of Economics and Technology</a>）<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏福克大學（页面不存在）">烏福克大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufuk_University" class="extiw" title="en:Ufuk University">Ufuk University</a>）<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡科技大學（页面不存在）">安卡科技大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anka_Teknoloji_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Anka Teknoloji Üniversitesi">Anka Teknoloji Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TED大學（页面不存在）">TED大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:TED Üniversitesi">TED Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉航空大學（页面不存在）">安卡拉航空大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Hava_Kurumu_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Türk Hava Kurumu Üniversitesi">Türk Hava Kurumu Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高級專業大學（页面不存在）">高級專業大學</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_%C4%B0htisas_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi">Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi</a>）<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a></dd></dl> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其軍事學院（页面不存在）">土耳其軍事學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Military_Academy" class="extiw" title="en:Turkish Military Academy">Turkish Military Academy</a>）是培訓<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其軍隊">土耳其軍隊</a>的培訓機構之一，以滿足<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="土耳其陆军">正規軍</a>之需求。<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a>位於凱喬倫區的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%85%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E5%92%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古爾哈內培訓和研究醫院（页面不存在）">古爾哈內培訓和研究醫院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BClhane_E%C4%9Fitim_ve_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Hastanesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi">Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi</a>）是由一所土耳其軍隊附屬之軍醫醫學院和一家擁有1600個床位的培訓醫院所組成。<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a>而附屬古爾哈內學院的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其國家警察學院（页面不存在）">土耳其國家警察學院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis_Akademisi_(T%C3%BCrkiye)" class="extiw" title="tr:Polis Akademisi (Türkiye)">Polis Akademisi (Türkiye)</a>）是四年制，專門培訓警察人員。<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科技">科技</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：科技">编辑</a>]</div> 隨著工業在安卡拉經濟中所佔份額逐漸增加，新科技也正在蓬勃發展。該種科技正由安卡拉的大學、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="科技園區">科技園區</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其科學技術研究委員會（页面不存在）">土耳其科學技術研究委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey</a>）（包含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%88%87%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其國家電子與密碼研究所（页面不存在）">土耳其國家電子與密碼研究所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_National_Research_Institute_of_Electronics_and_Cryptology" class="extiw" title="en:Turkish National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology">Turkish National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E9%99%84%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="土耳其科學技術研究委員會附屬國防工業研究與發展研究所">土耳其科學技術研究委員會附屬國防工業研究與發展研究所</a>）、土耳其軍隊基金會、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="研究開發">研發開發單位</a>和其他組織、土耳其國家硼研究所 (BOREN)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其原子能機構（页面不存在）">土耳其原子能機構</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Atom_Enerjisi_Kurumu" class="extiw" title="tr:Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu">Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu</a>）（現已被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其能源、核能和礦業研究所（页面不存在）">土耳其能源、核能和礦業研究所</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Enerji,_N%C3%BCkleer_ve_Maden_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Kurumu" class="extiw" title="tr:Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu">Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu</a>）取代）進行研究。安卡拉省在2007年獲得248項<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利</a>，在土耳其排名第二，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a>（787項專利）。<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> 安卡拉各大學建立了共6個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="科技園區">科技園區</a>，藉以與工業界合作。這些是為了將大學的發現和發明商業化，而進行研發、研究。METU Technokent、Bilkent Cyberpark 和 Hacettepe Technokent 是土耳其19個活躍的科學園區中，研發機構數量最多的前幾個。<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> 安卡拉的科學出版作品數量（1981-2006年期間）在土耳其各省中排名第一，佔土耳其出版物總數的34%（約64,000份）。這些出版作品中，約有90%來自於安卡拉的大學（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈塞特佩大學（页面不存在）">哈塞特佩大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacettepe_University" class="extiw" title="en:Hacettepe University">Hacettepe University</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="安卡拉大学">安卡拉大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中東科技大學">中東科技大學</a>）。其他從事科學出版活動的安卡拉機構包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其科學技術研究委員會（页面不存在）">土耳其科學技術研究委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其能源、核能和礦業研究所（页面不存在）">土耳其能源、核能和礦業研究所</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Enerji,_N%C3%BCkleer_ve_Maden_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Kurumu" class="extiw" title="tr:Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu">Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E7%94%A2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="礦產研究和勘探總局（页面不存在）">礦產研究和勘探總局</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maden_Tetkik_ve_Arama_Genel_M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü">Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="阿瑟爾桑國防工業">阿瑟爾桑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E7%8F%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="罗克珊国防工业">罗克珊</a>。<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基礎設施">基礎設施</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：基礎設施">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通">交通</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：交通">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉交通（页面不存在）">安卡拉交通</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara'da ulaşım">Ankara'da ulaşım</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="埃森博阿国际机场">埃森博阿國際機場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="土耳其高速铁路">土耳其高速鐵路</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esenboga_terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esenboga_terminal.jpg/600px-Esenboga_terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esenboga_terminal.jpg/900px-Esenboga_terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Esenboga_terminal.jpg/1200px-Esenboga_terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>埃森博阿国际机场</figcaption></figure> 省內交通是透過公路、鐵路和空路運輸。此外，安卡拉發達的公共交通系統滿足了城市人口的交通需求。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="埃森博阿国际机场">埃森博阿国际机场</a>是安卡拉最重要的空路運輸機場。位於市中心的北部。<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a>可飛往土耳其的幾乎每個城市，以及歐洲、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>的各個城市。他在2006年進行了全面翻修，其容量和功能都更加<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="現代化">現代化</a>。此外還有一個地方可以搭乘飛機，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%B3%B0%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃泰姆斯古特空軍基地（页面不存在）">埃泰姆斯古特空軍基地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimesgut_Air_Base" class="extiw" title="en:Etimesgut Air Base">Etimesgut Air Base</a>），儘管平時該機場不開放民用航機出入，但在必要時，他可用作替代機場。<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg/200px-Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg/300px-Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg/400px-Ankara_A%C5%9Fti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉城際客運總站（页面不存在）">安卡拉城際客運總站</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9ET%C4%B0" class="extiw" title="en:AŞTİ">AŞTİ</a>）之一隅</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg/200px-Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg/300px-Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg/400px-Dirus-Roads_of_Ankara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>安卡拉高速公路地圖</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉有許多巴士公司提供省內各區之間進行交通服務。<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Rehberi_Valilik-170">[167]</a>位於市中心的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉城際客運總站（页面不存在）">安卡拉城際客運總站</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9ET%C4%B0" class="extiw" title="en:AŞTİ">AŞTİ</a>）是歐洲最大的國道客運站之一。 安卡拉共有兩條鐵路穿越之。其中，第一條將安卡拉市連接到西邊的辛坎、波拉特勒和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="埃斯基谢希尔">埃斯基謝希爾</a>，以及東部<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%91%9F%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="開瑟里">開瑟里</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊爾馬克（页面不存在）">伊爾馬克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmak,_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale" class="extiw" title="en:Irmak, Kırıkkale">Irmak, Kırıkkale</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博加茲科普魯（页面不存在）">博加茲科普魯</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Boğazköprü">Boğazköprü</a>）；第二條則從<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="昌克勒">昌克勒</a>的Irmak連到 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="卡拉比克">卡拉比克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="宗古爾達克">宗古爾達克</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安卡拉－伊斯坦堡高速鐵路">安卡拉－伊斯坦堡高速鐵路</a>是一條連結安卡拉與伊斯坦堡的高速鐵路，曾預計在2009年通車<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a>，但直到2016年才得以通車。<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="城市軌道交通">城市軌道交通</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：城市軌道交通">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_(2014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg/200px-M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg/300px-M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg/400px-M1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Metro_%282014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="安卡拉地鐵">安卡拉地鐵</a>在安卡拉交通中佔有重要地位</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG/200px-Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG/300px-Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG/400px-Ankara_Central_Station_2012_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="土耳其國家鐵路">TCDD</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="安卡拉車站">安卡拉車站</a>負責提供該省的火車交通服務</figcaption></figure> 在市中心，人們最常用的交通工具是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="安卡拉地鐵">地鐵</a>。該地鐵系統由<a href="/w/index.php?title=EGO%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EGO總局（页面不存在）">EGO總局</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGO_Genel_M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:EGO Genel Müdürlüğü">EGO Genel Müdürlüğü</a>）營運，每天乘載約150000名乘客。<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a>目前在該地鐵網路中。運行著兩個獨立的交通系統，即地鐵和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5A1%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:地鐵A1線（页面不存在）">Template:地鐵A1線</a>。安卡鐵是比地鐵的宰客量更輕的鐵路系統。目前該地鐵正在建設一條新的地鐵路線。<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫療">醫療</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：醫療">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉省醫院列表（页面不存在）">安卡拉省醫院列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Ankara_Province" class="extiw" title="en:List of hospitals in Ankara Province">List of hospitals in Ankara Province</a>）</div> 安卡拉的國家、軍隊、大學和私立醫院都有提供衛生服務。據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其衛生部（页面不存在）">土耳其衛生部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Health (Turkey)">Ministry of Health (Turkey)</a>）統計，截至2014年，全省共有94家醫院和9家口腔和牙科保健中心，其中41家隸屬於土耳其衛生部，10家隸屬於大學，4家隸屬軍隊，2家隸屬公家，另有36家是私立醫院，1家是市立醫院。<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a>土耳其擁有最多大學醫院的省份是安卡拉。<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a>在最大的醫院中，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%84%E5%B1%AC%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉大學附屬伊布尼西奈研究與應用醫院（页面不存在）">隸屬安卡拉大學的伊布尼西奈醫院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C4%B0bni_Sina_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_ve_Uygulama_Hastanesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Üniversitesi İbni Sina Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi">Ankara Üniversitesi İbni Sina Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi</a>）共有2000張床位<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%85%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E5%92%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古爾哈內培訓和研究醫院（页面不存在）">古爾哈內培訓和研究醫院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BClhane_Training_and_Research_Hospital" class="extiw" title="en:Gülhane Training and Research Hospital">Gülhane Training and Research Hospital</a>）有1600張床位<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈塞特佩大學醫院（页面不存在）">哈塞特佩大學醫院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacettepe_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Hastaneleri" class="extiw" title="tr:Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastaneleri">Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastaneleri</a>）有1000張床位<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E7%A9%86%E5%85%A7%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉努穆內醫院（页面不存在）">安卡拉努穆內醫院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Numune_Hastanesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Numune Hastanesi">Ankara Numune Hastanesi</a>）有1109張床位<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉比爾肯特市醫院（页面不存在）">安卡拉比爾肯特市醫院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Bilkent_City_Hospital" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Bilkent City Hospital">Ankara Bilkent City Hospital</a>）有678張床位。<a href="#cite_note-ankarahastanesi-181">[178]</a>世界上最大的眼科醫院<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多尼亞戈茲安卡拉醫院（页面不存在）">多尼亞戈茲安卡拉醫院</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnyag%C3%B6z_Ankara_Hastanesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Dünyagöz Ankara Hastanesi">Dünyagöz Ankara Hastanesi</a>）就在安卡拉。<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水資源">水資源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：水資源">编辑</a>]</div> 除了提供水力發電的水壩外，安卡拉還有提供飲用水和灌溉用水的水壩。目前有五個水壩提供飲用水，一個水壩用於灌溉用水，一個水壩兩者皆可，但由於水資源逐漸無法滿足安卡拉省的需求，目前已經有建立新的水壩的計畫。<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公園、遊樂園、休閒區">公園、遊樂園、休閒區</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：公園、遊樂園、休閒區">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg/200px-Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg/300px-Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg/400px-Botanik_Park%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉植物園（页面不存在）">安卡拉植物園</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Botanik_Park%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara Botanik Parkı">Ankara Botanik Parkı</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg/200px-Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg/300px-Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg/400px-Harikalar_Diyari_Gulliver_Lilliputians_06034_nevit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%99%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉仙境（页面不存在）">Wonderland</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonderland_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Wonderland Ankara">Wonderland Ankara</a>）</figcaption></figure> 城外有城市公園和自然保護區，讓人們在省內享受樂趣、休息和親近自然。其中一些是湖泊、池塘和壩湖周圍的綠地，還有一些是高地和森林地區。重要的城市公園包括首都的 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塔圖克森林農場（页面不存在）">阿塔圖克森林農場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Forest_Farm_and_Zoo" class="extiw" title="en:Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo">Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃金公園（页面不存在）">黃金公園</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1npark" class="extiw" title="en:Altınpark">Altınpark</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄塞爾特佩公園（页面不存在）">厄塞爾特佩公園</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esertepe_Park" class="extiw" title="en:Esertepe Park">Esertepe Park</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89)" title="青年公園 (安卡拉)">青年公園</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%99%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉仙境（页面不存在）">Wonderland</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonderland_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Wonderland Ankara">Wonderland Ankara</a>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>最大的城市公園，佔地100萬30萬平方米。<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> 該省各地的山谷和高原雖然沒有被正式地劃分為休閒區，但他們可以為想在大自然漫步、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E7%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="露營">露營</a>和在有水的地方<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="釣魚">釣魚</a>等活動的人提供一些區域。<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a>對於要<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E7%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="露營">露營</a>或開<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%B7%E8%BB%8A" title="篷車">篷車</a>進來的人而言，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="索古蘇國家公園">索古蘇國家公園</a>、丘布克-卡拉戈爾森林遊樂區、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴音迪爾大壩（页面不存在）">巴音迪爾大壩</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay%C4%B1nd%C4%B1r_Dam" class="extiw" title="tr:Bayındır Dam">Bayındır Dam</a>）、Eğriova高原和Benli高原都是合適的選擇。<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：文化">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物館">博物館</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：博物館">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉博物館列表（页面不存在）">安卡拉博物館列表</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara%27daki_m%C3%BCzeler_listesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara'daki müzeler listesi">Ankara'daki müzeler listesi</a>）</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg/200px-Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg/300px-Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg/400px-Resim_ve_Heykel_M%C3%BCzesi_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家藝術與雕塑博物館（页面不存在）">土耳其國家藝術與雕塑博物館</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Art_and_Sculpture_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:State Art and Sculpture Museum">State Art and Sculpture Museum</a>），由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="建築師">建築師</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%A4%E8%AB%BE%E5%A5%A7%E7%9B%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里夫·希克梅特·科尤諾奧盧（页面不存在）">阿里夫·希克梅特·科尤諾奧盧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arif_Hikmet_Koyuno%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="en:Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu">Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu</a>）依據<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯塔法·凯末尔">穆斯塔法·凱末爾</a>的指示，在1927年所建造<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Rehberi_Valilik-170">[167]</a></figcaption></figure> 安卡拉的大多數博物館都位於安卡拉市中心的邊界以內，全省共有53家博物館，並由各類機構經營。其中，於1997年入列「歐洲年度最佳博物館」<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="安纳托利亚文明博物馆">安納托利亞文明博物館</a>，就參觀人數而言是土耳其第十、安卡拉第一。<a href="#cite_note-ziyaretçiSayısı-189">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="考古遺址和歷史遺跡">考古遺址和歷史遺跡</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：考古遺址和歷史遺跡">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg/200px-Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg/300px-Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg/400px-Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E5%BA%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="凱庫巴德一世">凱庫巴德一世</a>統治期間建立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白橋（页面不存在）">白橋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="en:Akköprü">Akköprü</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG/200px-Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG/300px-Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG/400px-Beypazari_Tasmektep_06065.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>在安卡拉省附近的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92" title="貝伊帕扎勒">貝伊帕扎勒</a>，每年都會舉辦<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝伊帕扎勒節（页面不存在）">貝伊帕扎勒節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beypazar%C4%B1_Festivali" class="extiw" title="en:Beypazarı Festivali">Beypazarı Festivali</a>）</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉有眾多的考古遺址與歷史遺跡。早至<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代">石器時代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="青銅時代">青銅時代</a>的史前人類文明，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西台">西臺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛里幾亞">佛里幾亞</a>的考古遺址現如今都在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="安纳托利亚文明博物馆">安納托利亞文明博物館</a>收藏，並開放民眾入內觀賞。<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a>此外也有一些諸如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉城堡（页面不存在）">安卡拉城堡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Castle" class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Castle">Ankara Castle</a>）般從<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>統治以前便存在的遺跡。<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> 安卡拉有許多羅馬時期的遺跡，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B4%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉羅馬浴場（页面不存在）">安卡拉羅馬浴場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Baths_of_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Baths of Ankara">Roman Baths of Ankara</a>）就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E7%B1%B3%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞提米烏斯·塞維魯斯">塞提米烏斯·塞維魯斯</a>之子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="卡拉卡拉">卡拉卡拉</a>，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="醫神">醫神</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%87%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯克勒庇俄斯">阿斯克勒庇俄斯</a>之名義，於3世紀命人建造的。<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯都羅馬神廟（页面不存在）">奧古斯都羅馬神廟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Augustus_and_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Temple of Augustus and Rome">Temple of Augustus and Rome</a>）建於公元前2世紀，以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛里幾亞">佛里幾亞</a>神的名義建造，然隨著時間的推移，現已只剩下側壁和裝飾門框，但仍可以識別六列的位置。<a href="#cite_note-gokdemir-195">[192]</a>今日所見到的神廟遺址是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太</a>最後一位統治者阿明托斯的兒子皮拉梅內斯國王建造的，它象徵著對羅馬皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奧古斯都">奧古斯都</a>的忠誠。<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利安之柱（页面不存在）">尤利安之柱</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianus_S%C3%BCtunu" class="extiw" title="tr:Julianus Sütunu">Julianus Sütunu</a>）建立於362年，紀念曾經訪問安卡拉的羅馬皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="尤利安">尤利安</a>。<a href="#cite_note-ABTAM-33">[30]</a>除了安卡拉外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%8A%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B" title="卡萊吉克">卡萊吉克</a>的卡萊吉克城堡也是由羅馬人所建。位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%85%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="居杜爾（页面不存在）">居杜爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCd%C3%BCl" class="extiw" title="en:Güdül">Güdül</a>）的洞穴有多層的定居點，歷史上第一批的基督徒就在這裡定居，躲避羅馬人的追緝。<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> 安卡拉有許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾柱人">塞爾柱人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼人">鄂圖曼人</a>留下的文物。位在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%BC%E7%91%AA%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶尼瑪哈勒（页面不存在）">耶尼瑪哈勒區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenimahalle" class="extiw" title="en:Yenimahalle">Yenimahalle</a>）的塞爾柱王朝時期建物：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白橋（页面不存在）">白橋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="en:Akköprü">Akköprü</a>），是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="魯姆蘇丹國">魯姆蘇丹國</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯姆蘇丹國塞爾柱蘇丹列表（页面不存在）">蘇丹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_R%C3%BBm" class="extiw" title="en:List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm">List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E5%BA%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="凱庫巴德一世">凱庫巴德一世</a>統治期間建立的。<a href="#cite_note-kentler.com-198">[195]</a>一座位於安卡拉城堡內的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇丹阿拉丁清真寺（页面不存在）">蘇丹阿拉丁清真寺</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Alaeddin_Camii" class="extiw" title="tr:Sultan Alaeddin Camii">Sultan Alaeddin Camii</a>）──這座安卡拉最古老的清真寺<a href="#cite_note-ozgur-199">[196]</a>──建立於1178年。位於薩曼帕扎里的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%93%88%E5%85%A7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯蘭哈內清真寺（页面不存在）">阿斯蘭哈內清真寺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslanhane_Mosque" class="extiw" title="en:Aslanhane Mosque">Aslanhane Mosque</a>）則建於13世紀初。<a href="#cite_note-TR2007-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-ankkül-201">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>留下的重要文物中，包括15世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%90%89%E6%8B%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="哈吉拜拉姆清真寺">哈吉拜拉姆清真寺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%B2%9D%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉卡貝清真寺（页面不存在）">卡拉卡貝清真寺</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacabey_Camii" class="extiw" title="tr:Karacabey Camii">Karacabey Camii</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE%E9%AD%AF%E6%BC%A2%E5%95%86%E9%9A%8A%E6%97%85%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾松魯漢商隊旅館（页面不存在）">庫爾松魯漢商隊旅館</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Funlu_Han_(Ankara)" class="extiw" title="tr:Kurşunlu Han (Ankara)">Kurşunlu Han (Ankara)</a>），以及16世紀的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞納比·艾哈邁德帕夏清真寺（页面不存在）">塞納比·艾哈邁德帕夏清真寺</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenabi_Ahmet_Pa%C5%9Fa_Camii" class="extiw" title="tr:Cenabi Ahmet Paşa Camii">Cenabi Ahmet Paşa Camii</a>）。因為安卡拉城堡、貝伊帕扎勒、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿亞什（页面不存在）">阿亞什</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aya%C5%9F,_Ankara" class="extiw" title="en:Ayaş, Ankara">Ayaş, Ankara</a>）與居杜爾存在著鄂圖曼帝國後期之建築特色，目前已經受到國家的保護。<a href="#cite_note-ankkül-201">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂與舞蹈">音樂與舞蹈</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：音樂與舞蹈">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeybek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zeybek.jpg/200px-Zeybek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zeybek.jpg/300px-Zeybek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zeybek.jpg/400px-Zeybek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤貝克舞（页面不存在）">澤貝克舞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeybek_dance" class="extiw" title="en:Zeybek dance">Zeybek dance</a>）</figcaption></figure> 安卡拉地區傳統民間音樂使用的樂器主要是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%9Flama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bağlama（页面不存在）">Bağlama</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flama" class="extiw" title="en:Bağlama">Bağlama</a>）（弦樂器）、各種口哨與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="卡瓦爾">卡瓦爾</a>（管樂器）、鼓或<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%94%AB" title="达甫">達甫</a>（鼓樂）。<a href="#cite_note-ankVakfi-202">[199]</a>然具體仍因社會環境的]因素，有各種民間音樂傳統。它是用一種叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=Divan_saz%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divan sazı（页面不存在）">Divan sazı</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divan_saz%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Divan sazı">Divan sazı</a>）的弦樂演奏的，除此之外沒有其他樂器伴奏。被稱為“Efe başı”的老而優秀的拉奏者會坐在中間，而經驗較少的人們則圍繞著他並成一圈。Efe的負責人將帶領這個樂隊，讓每個人輪流演奏。它的特點是在一種神祕的氛圍中進行演奏，並唱著具有啟發性和模範性的民歌，隨歌起舞。之後，他們將依序演出Kırat、Muhabbet havaları、Zil Havaları、Oyun Havaları、Bozlak與Ağıtlar。演奏到最後，會有一種Cezayir的氣氛。<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> 屬於安卡拉民間舞蹈之一的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤貝克舞（页面不存在）">澤貝克舞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeybek_dance" class="extiw" title="en:Zeybek dance">Zeybek dance</a>）是以英勇、無懼為主題的一種舞蹈。他通常與sazı一起演奏，其旋律沉重。該舞蹈至少要有兩個人參與。澤貝克舞要考慮的一點是，舞者需要根據遊戲所賦予的特徵情緒和旋律來調整手勢和角色，換句話說，姿勢、收縮和姿勢充分展示了澤貝克舞的華麗。澤貝克舞的主要舞蹈形式是Ankara zeybeği、mendil zeybeği、Karaşar zeybeği、Seymen zeybeği、Seymen alayı與Yağcıoğlu zeybeğidir。<a href="#cite_note-Kültür_Bakanlığı_Ankara_Oyun-205">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="節慶">節慶</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：節慶">编辑</a>]</div> 該省有許多的傳統節日。其中最重要的，無非就是貝伊帕扎勒節。來自土耳其和世界的一些城市都會參加這個節日。該節日於每年十月舉行。<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yerel_Etkinlikler-208">[205]</a> 該省的另一個節日是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%B3%88%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%A7%86" title="克孜勒賈哈馬姆">克孜勒賈哈馬姆</a>區舉行的文化節和潑水節。這個傳統節日在每年八月舉行。<a href="#cite_note-Yerel_Etkinlikler-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅遊景點">旅遊景點</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：旅遊景點">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉旅遊（页面不存在）">安卡拉旅遊</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara%27da_turizm" class="extiw" title="tr:Ankara'da turizm">Ankara'da turizm</a>）</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/200px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/300px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg/400px-ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAM%C4%B0%C4%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%AD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="科札德佩清真寺">科札德佩清真寺</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_Atakule.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ankara_Atakule.JPG/200px-Ankara_Atakule.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ankara_Atakule.JPG/300px-Ankara_Atakule.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ankara_Atakule.JPG/400px-Ankara_Atakule.JPG 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塔庫勒（页面不存在）">阿塔庫勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atakule" class="extiw" title="en:Atakule">Atakule</a>）：安卡拉的其中一座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%A8%99" title="地標">地標</a></figcaption></figure> 安卡拉不是土耳其以外的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="遊客">遊客</a>首選的城市。只有1.5%（2007年為38.3萬人）來到土耳其的外國人，是透過安卡拉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="埃森博阿国际机场">埃森博阿國際機場</a>入城。其中，大多數是在5月至9月到來，並且38%是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>公民。<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> 對於對安卡拉考古遺址感到興趣的人來說，國外旅遊指南所推薦的第一站就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="安纳托利亚文明博物馆">安纳托利亚文明博物馆</a>。中心<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏盧斯（页面不存在）">烏盧斯區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulus" class="extiw" title="en:Ulus">Ulus</a>）有安卡拉城堡、安納托利亞文明博物館、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉民族志博物館（页面不存在）">安卡拉民族志博物館</a>、羅馬遺址（奧古斯都羅馬神廟和尤利安柱）等眾多旅遊景點。對於那些對現代土耳其歷史感興趣的人來說，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%9C%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="凱末爾紀念館">凱末爾紀念館</a>和舊議會大樓是旅遊書籍中經常推薦的地方。<a href="#cite_note-Facaros-211">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-LonelyPlanet-212">[209]</a>首都以外的主要旅遊景點是貝伊帕扎勒和戈迪翁的傳統建築。<a href="#cite_note-Frommers-213">[210]</a> 在國內旅遊，特別是文化旅遊方面，開展了市中心及周邊的跟團旅遊，埃爾馬達周邊的冬季旅遊，克孜勒賈哈馬姆、阿亞什、丘布克和哈伊馬納周邊的溫泉旅遊，居杜爾的圖倫塔什洞穴之洞穴旅遊。許多博物館和紀念碑，尤其是凱末爾紀念館，以及貝伊帕扎勒和克孜勒賈哈馬姆的歷史建築都為國內旅遊業做出了貢獻。此外，埃夫倫區憑藉其位於Hirfanlı大壩湖岸邊的海灘，為安卡拉和周邊省份提供了另一種水上的自然度假選擇。<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> 2008年，有600萬人參觀了凱末爾紀念館，其中有7%是外國人<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a>；有29萬人參觀了安納托利亞文明博物館，其中60%是外國人。<a href="#cite_note-ziyaretçiSayısı-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG/1200px-Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG" decoding="async" width="1200" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG/1800px-Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG/2400px-Ankara_Kalesi%27nden_%C5%9Fehir_panoramas%C4%B1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3227" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>從安卡拉城堡所俯瞰的安卡拉全景</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育">体育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：体育">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="足球[214]">足球<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：足球[214]">编辑</a>]</div> 2018-19年舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其足球超級聯賽">土耳其足球超級聯賽</a>中，<a href="/wiki/MKE%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A4" title="MKE安卡華高古">MKE安卡華高古隊</a>獲得第13名。作為<a href="/w/index.php?title=TFF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TFF第一聯賽（页面不存在）">TFF第一聯賽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="extiw" title="en:TFF First League">TFF First League</a>）的參賽隊伍之一，作為聯賽領頭羊的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%BF%E6%8B%9C%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%83" title="真格拿拜列治體育會">真格拿拜列治隊</a>很快便直接晉級<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其足球超級聯賽">土耳其足球超級聯賽</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼利斯普足球會">奧斯曼利斯普隊</a>則在附加賽半決賽中被淘汰出局。 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%9B%83" title="土耳其盃">土耳其盃</a>之比賽中，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%96%AC%E5%80%AB%E5%8F%A4%E5%BA%ABSK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安卡拉克喬倫古庫SK（页面不存在）">安卡拉克喬倫古庫SK隊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6reng%C3%BCc%C3%BC_S.K." class="extiw" title="en:Ankara Keçiörengücü S.K.">Ankara Keçiörengücü S.K.</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimesgut_Belediyespor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimesgut Belediyespor（页面不存在）">Etimesgut Belediyespor</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimesgut_Belediyespor" class="extiw" title="en:Etimesgut Belediyespor">Etimesgut Belediyespor</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%BF%E6%8B%9C%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%83" title="真格拿拜列治體育會">真格拿拜列治隊</a>和<a href="/wiki/MKE%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="MKE安卡拉高古">MKE安卡華高古隊</a>皆成功晉級至第五輪。 目前<a href="/wiki/MKE%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="MKE安卡拉高古">MKE安卡拉高古</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%BF%E6%8B%9C%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%83" title="真格拿拜列治體育會">真格拿拜列治</a>的比賽在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%BC%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃爾亞曼體育場（页面不存在）">埃爾亞曼體育場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eryaman_Stadium" class="extiw" title="en:Eryaman Stadium">Eryaman Stadium</a>）進行；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼利斯普足球會">奧斯曼利斯普</a>的比賽則在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A9%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯曼利體育場（页面不存在）">奧斯曼利體育場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Stadium" class="extiw" title="en:Osmanlı Stadium">Osmanlı Stadium</a>）進行。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="篮球[215]">篮球<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：篮球[215]">编辑</a>]</div> 繼1959年在伊斯坦堡舉辦的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲篮球锦标赛">歐洲籃球錦標賽</a>後，土耳其於2001年得以再次舉辦。<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a>土耳其的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其国家男子篮球队">土耳其國家男子籃球隊</a>在與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國">南斯拉夫</a>的冠軍賽中獲得亞軍。<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrk_Telekom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türk Telekom（页面不存在）">Türk Telekom</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom" class="extiw" title="en:Türk Telekom">Türk Telekom</a>）贏得共3次主場盃，兩次土耳其盃。<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%A4%A8" title="安卡拉體育館">安卡拉體育館</a>的多功能籃球場建於2010年，曾舉辦過<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2010年世界籃球錦標賽">2010年世界籃球錦標賽</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="排球[219]">排球<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：排球[219]">编辑</a>]</div> 2018-19賽季結束時，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Halkbank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halkbank（页面不存在）">Halkbank</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkbank_(men%27s_volleyball)" class="extiw" title="en:Halkbank (men's volleyball)">Halkbank (men's volleyball)</a>）在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%94%B7%E6%8E%92%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其男排超級盃（页面不存在）">土耳其男排超級盃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Super_Cup" class="extiw" title="en:Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup">Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup</a>）獲得第二；<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spor_Toto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spor Toto（页面不存在）">Spor Toto</a>（土耳其語：<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spor_Toto_(erkek_voleybol_tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="extiw" title="tr:Spor Toto (erkek voleybol takımı)">Spor Toto (erkek voleybol takımı)</a>）在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%94%B7%E6%8E%92%E7%9B%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其男排盃（页面不存在）">土耳其男排盃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Cup" class="extiw" title="en:Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup">Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup</a>）獲得第三，第二個於土耳其男排超級盃獲得第二；<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziraat_Bankas%C4%B1_SK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziraat Bankası SK（页面不存在）">Ziraat Bankası SK</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziraat_Bankas%C4%B1_S.K." class="extiw" title="en:Ziraat Bankası S.K.">Ziraat Bankası S.K.</a>）成為第八個在巴爾幹聯賽獲得冠軍的球隊。Karayolları在女子超級聯賽中排名第9，Halkbank則被降級。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="手球[220]">手球<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：手球[220]">编辑</a>]</div> 2018-19賽季結束時，Maliye Piyango SK成為該賽季第9名，MYK Handball SK成為超級聯賽男子組第11名。此時BB安卡拉體育已經宣布退出體壇。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他運動">其他運動</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：其他運動">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉青年和體育局在全省支持各種業餘體育活動。他在安卡拉市內野各種體育設施，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="田徑">田徑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體操">體操</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="自行車">自行車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%9C%E5%86%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="溜冰">溜冰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8A%E5%8A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="擊劍">擊劍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道">柔道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%86%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93" title="跆拳道">跆拳道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道">空手道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%90%83" title="手球">手球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="馬術">騎馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="角力">角力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E8%BD%A6" title="骑车">騎車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>。<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a>其中，埃爾馬達有可供<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪</a>的地方，其他地方則有各種的體育館與相關設施。<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市">友好城市</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：友好城市">编辑</a>]</div> 安卡拉有47個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a>在伊茲密爾街上，有一座紀錄到2003年的安卡拉友好城市紀念碑。<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg/100px-Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg/150px-Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ankaran%C4%B1n_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri_an%C4%B1t%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>在伊茲密爾街上的安卡拉友好城市紀念碑（只記錄到2003年）</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack"><div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></dt></dl> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-ankara-230">[227]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%91%AA%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭瑪巴德">伊斯蘭瑪巴德</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beijing-231">[228]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%87%B1%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="比斯凱克">比斯凱克</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="科威特市">科威特市</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什哈巴特">阿什哈巴特</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%B4%8D%E7%91%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="麥納瑪">麥納瑪</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="喀布爾">喀布爾</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="烏蘭巴托">烏蘭巴托</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E8%B2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="杜尚貝">杜尚貝</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="沙那">沙那</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="河內">河內</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="德黑蘭">德黑蘭</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%93%88" class="mw-redirect" title="杜哈">杜哈</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a></dt></dl> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E4%BD%90%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里佐卡爾帕索（页面不存在）">里佐卡爾帕索</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizokarpaso" class="extiw" title="en:Rizokarpaso">Rizokarpaso</a>）<a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北尼古西亞">尼古西亞</a><a href="#cite_note-ref327-232">[229]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="史高比耶">史高比耶</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="提比里斯">提比里斯</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国">巴什科尔托斯坦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%B3%95" title="烏法">烏法</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普里斯提納">普里斯提納</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="基希涅夫">基希涅夫</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a><a href="#cite_note-ref327-232">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Minsk-233">[230]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="札格瑞布">札格瑞布</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国">鞑靼斯坦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山">喀山</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="盧比安納">盧比安納</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></dt></dl> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%A9%86" title="喀土穆">喀土穆</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%B2%99" title="金夏沙">金夏沙</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿的斯阿貝巴">阿的斯阿貝巴</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zaman_Gazetesi-236">[233]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="比索 (城市)">比索</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="馬布多">馬布多</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></dt></dl> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="哈瓦那">哈瓦那</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓特區">華盛頓特區</a><a href="#cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-ankarabsb-237">[234]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考資料">参考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：参考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a 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C. G. N.</a>. The Geographical Journal: 161–163. 1931 [2021-12-28]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1784393">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-07）. <q><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307150910/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1784393">https://web.archive.org/web/20160307150910/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1784393</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Edward+Gleichen&rft.btitle=Some+Recent+Decisions+of+the+P.+C.+G.+N.&rft.date=1931&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=161-163&rft.pub=The+Geographical+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1784393&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821215443/http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B0950AE810C424EC20D">Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi - Paleolitik Çağ</a>. 2008-11-15. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B0950AE810C424EC20D">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-21） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Anadolu+Medeniyetleri+M%C3%BCzesi+-+Paleolitik+%C3%87a%C4%9F&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B0950AE810C424EC20D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BritAnkara-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BritAnkara_26-0">23.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritAnkara_26-1">23.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritAnkara_26-2">23.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritAnkara_26-3">23.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritAnkara_26-4">23.4</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">大英百科全书</a>》中的条目：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/25974">安卡拉</a>（英文） </li> <li id="cite_note-anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr-27"><a href="#cite_ref-anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr_27-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821210731/http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275">Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi - Çağlar Boyu Ankara</a>. 2008-11-15. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-21） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Anadolu+Medeniyetleri+M%C3%BCzesi+-+%C3%87a%C4%9Flar+Boyu+Ankara&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Habertürk Gazetesi, 20 Haziran 2009 sayısı, Ankara eki, 1. sayfa, sol alt köşe, Kent Tablosu bölümü. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 25-27 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 30 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 34-35 </li> <li id="cite_note-ABTAM-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABTAM_33-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABTAM_33-1">30.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABTAM_33-2">30.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Ankara, Başkentin Tarihi, Arkeolojisi, Mimarisi. Ankara Enstitüsü Vakfı. : 101, 105, 233, 269. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9759584832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-95848-3-2</a> （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara%2C+Ba%C5%9Fkentin+Tarihi%2C+Arkeolojisi%2C+Mimarisi&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=101%2C+105%2C+233%2C+269&rft.pub=Ankara+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC+Vakf%C4%B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 38 </li> <li id="cite_note-TarihIcindeAnkara45-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TarihIcindeAnkara45_35-0">32.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TarihIcindeAnkara45_35-1">32.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TarihIcindeAnkara45_35-2">32.2</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Oxford（页面不存在）">Template:Oxford</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Ekrem Akurgal, "Anadolu Kültür Tarihi", Ankara, 1998. sf. 338 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Hasan Tahsin Uçankuş, "Ana Tanrıça Kybele’nin ve Kral Midas’ın Ülkesi Phrygia", Kültür Rehberi, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 2002, sf. 276 </li> <li id="cite_note-Antik_Ankara-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Antik_Ankara_39-0">^</a> Antik Ankara , Haluk Sargın, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9752888860" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-288-886-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansiklopedi-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Ansiklopedi_40-0">^</a> Görsel Büyük Genel Kültür Ansiklopedisi, 1984 baskısı cilt 1 , sayfa 637 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414091552/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/_layouts/tarihkultur/pdf/ATKD_01.pdf">Tarih İçinde Ankara</a> (PDF). 2009-03-26. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.bel.tr/_layouts/tarihkultur/pdf/ATKD_01.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2020-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Tarih+%C4%B0%C3%A7inde+Ankara&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2F_layouts%2Ftarihkultur%2Fpdf%2FATKD_01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-Çağlar_Boyu_Ankara-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Çağlar_Boyu_Ankara_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821210731/http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275">Çağlar Boyu Ankara</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C3%87a%C4%9Flar+Boyu+Ankara&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFA80988BFAA5E6B098D40DBAF123EC275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Erdoğan, Abdülkerim, Gökçe Günel, ve Ali Kılcı. "Tarih İçinde Ankara". 83 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Hasan Akyol, "Ankara'nın Türk Hakimiyeti'ne Girişi ve Şehrin İlk Türk Fatihi", Belleten, LXXX, sy. 289, 2016, ss. 757-771 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosya:Anadolu_Beylikleri.png&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosya:Anadolu Beylikleri.png（页面不存在）">Bu</a> haritaya göre. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bernard Lewis. Arkadaş Yayınları , 编. Ortadoğu, İki Bin Yıllık Ortadoğu Tarihi. Ankara, Turkry. 2006: 132. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9755094423" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-509-442-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Ortado%C4%9Fu%2C+%C4%B0ki+Bin+Y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k+Ortado%C4%9Fu+Tarihi&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=132&rft.place=Ankara%2C+Turkry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Jean-Paul Roux. Kabalcı Yayınevi , 编. Türklerin Tarihi - Pasifik'ten Akdeniz'e 2000 Yıl. Ankara, Turkry. : 331. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9759970910" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-997-091-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Jean-Paul+Roux&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrklerin+Tarihi+-+Pasifik%27ten+Akdeniz%27e+2000+Y%C4%B1l&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=331&rft.place=Ankara%2C+Turkry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-vilayet-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vilayet_49-0">46.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vilayet_49-1">46.1</a> Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye’nin Bin Üçyüz Onüç Senesine Mahsus İstatistik-i Umumîsi, İstanbul, Alem Matbaası, 1316/1900. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Karay; Refik Halit. Deli. İstanbul: Semih Lütfi Kitabevi. 1939.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.atitle=Deli&rft.au=Karay&rft.au=Refik+Halit&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627123140/http://www.ankara.gov.tr/turkce/konu_detay.aspx?uid=53">T.C. Ankara Valiliği resmî sitesi, Ankaranın Başkent Oluşu sayfası</a>. 2009-05-29. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.gov.tr/turkce/konu_detay.aspx?uid=53">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T.C.+Ankara+Valili%C4%9Fi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Ankaran%C4%B1n+Ba%C5%9Fkent+Olu%C5%9Fu+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.gov.tr%2Fturkce%2Fkonu_detay.aspx%3Fuid%3D53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation book">ÖSS Tarih. Turkey: Maltepe Yayınları. : 292, 293, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 314, 355. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9758570587" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-8570-58-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C3%96SS+Tarih&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=292%2C+293%2C+295%2C+296%2C+298%2C+299%2C+300%2C+301%2C+314%2C+355&rft.place=Turkey&rft.pub=Maltepe+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük, Lise 3. Turkey: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. : 146. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789751136268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-975-11-3626-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+%C4%B0nk%C4%B1lap+Tarihi+ve+Atat%C3%BCrk%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk%2C+Lise+3&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=146&rft.place=Turkey&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+Mill%C3%AE+E%C4%9Fitim+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206152541/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18285_1.pdf&main=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18285_1.pdf">Kanun No. 2972</a> (PDF). 2014-09-10. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18285_1.pdf&main=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18285_1.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Kanun+No.+2972&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Fmain.aspx%3Fhome%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18285_1.pdf%26main%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18285_1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206152545/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18350.pdf&main=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18350.pdf">Kanun No. KHK/195</a> (PDF). 2014-09-10. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18350.pdf&main=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18350.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Kanun+No.+KHK%2F195&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Fmain.aspx%3Fhome%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18350.pdf%26main%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18350.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206152548/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18453.pdf&main=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18453.pdf">Kanun No. 3030</a> (PDF). 2014-09-10. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18453.pdf&main=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18453.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2015-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Kanun+No.+3030&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Fmain.aspx%3Fhome%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18453.pdf%26main%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F18453.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-besbinikiyuzonalti-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-besbinikiyuzonalti_57-0">54.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-besbinikiyuzonalti_57-1">54.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401055615/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k5216.html">Kanun No. 5216</a>. 2014-04-05. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k5216.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Kanun+No.+5216&rft.date=2014-04-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbmm.gov.tr%2Fkanunlar%2Fk5216.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516015534/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121206-1.htm">Kanun No. 6360</a>. 2014-09-10. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121206-1.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Kanun+No.+6360&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Feskiler%2F2012%2F12%2F20121206-1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_districts.png" title="File:Ankara districts.png">File:Ankara districts.png</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale_districts.png" title="File:Kırıkkale districts.png">File:Kırıkkale districts.png</a> ve <a href="/wiki/File:%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1_districts.png" title="File:Çankırı districts.png">File:Çankırı districts.png</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Template:Turkey_Labelled_Map" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Turkey Labelled Map">Template:Turkey Labelled Map</a> incelendiğinde çıkan sonuç </li> <li id="cite_note-hgm-60"><a href="#cite_ref-hgm_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Harita Genel Müdürlüğü. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191024132632/https://www.harita.gov.tr/images/urun/il_ilce_alanlari.pdf">İl ve İlçe Yüz Ölçümleri</a> (PDF). 2019-10-24. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harita.gov.tr/images/urun/il_ilce_alanlari.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2019-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Harita+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft.btitle=%C4%B0l+ve+%C4%B0l%C3%A7e+Y%C3%BCz+%C3%96l%C3%A7%C3%BCmleri&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harita.gov.tr%2Fimages%2Furun%2Fil_ilce_alanlari.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-çevre_orman-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-çevre_orman_61-0">58.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-çevre_orman_61-1">58.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618130046/http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/sulak/sulakalan/tuzgolu.htm">T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı resmî sitesi, Tuz Gölü sayfası</a>. 2009-05-29. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/sulak/sulakalan/tuzgolu.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T.C.+%C3%87evre+ve+Orman+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Tuz+G%C3%B6l%C3%BC+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cevreorman.gov.tr%2Fsulak%2Fsulakalan%2Ftuzgolu.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208144343/http://wwf.org.tr/wwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda/nerede-calisiyoruz/konya-kapali-havzasi/tuz-goelue">WWF Türkiye resmî sitesi, Tuz Gölü sayfası</a>. 2009-05-29. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwf.org.tr/wwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda/nerede-calisiyoruz/konya-kapali-havzasi/tuz-goelue/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=WWF+T%C3%BCrkiye+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Tuz+G%C3%B6l%C3%BC+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwf.org.tr%2Fwwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda%2Fnerede-calisiyoruz%2Fkonya-kapali-havzasi%2Ftuz-goelue%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316090826/http://www.belge.com.tr/arc/belgeci/mustafa.php?sayfa=yazi&yno=378">Belge.com, Tuz Gölü sayfası</a>. 2009-05-29. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belge.com.tr/arc/belgeci/mustafa.php?sayfa=yazi&yno=378">原始内容</a>存档于2014-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Belge.com%2C+Tuz+G%C3%B6l%C3%BC+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belge.com.tr%2Farc%2Fbelgeci%2Fmustafa.php%3Fsayfa%3Dyazi%26yno%3D378&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130044341/http://www.wwf.org.tr/wwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda/nerede-calisiyoruz/konya-kapali-havzasi/">WWF Türkiye resmî sitesi, Konya Kapalı Havzası sayfası</a>. 2009-05-29. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwf.org.tr/wwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda/nerede-calisiyoruz/konya-kapali-havzasi/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=WWF+T%C3%BCrkiye+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Konya+Kapal%C4%B1+Havzas%C4%B1+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwf.org.tr%2Fwwf-tuerkiye-hakkinda%2Fnerede-calisiyoruz%2Fkonya-kapali-havzasi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-e-Ankara-65"><a href="#cite_ref-e-Ankara_65-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200820/http://www.e-ankara.net/ankara-tanitim-turu.html">Ankara Sosyal Yaşam Platformu, Ankara'yı tanıyın sayfası</a>. 2009-06-18. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-ankara.net/ankara-tanitim-turu.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Sosyal+Ya%C5%9Fam+Platformu%2C+Ankara%27y%C4%B1+tan%C4%B1y%C4%B1n+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-ankara.net%2Fankara-tanitim-turu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227221522/http://www.ankara.gov.tr/turkce/konu_detay.aspx?uid=59">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ankara Valiliği resmî sitesi, İklim-Bitki Örtüsü sayfası</a>. 2009-06-10. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.gov.tr/turkce/konu_detay.aspx?uid=59">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+Ankara+Valili%C4%9Fi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0klim-Bitki+%C3%96rt%C3%BCs%C3%BC+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.gov.tr%2Fturkce%2Fkonu_detay.aspx%3Fuid%3D59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoroloji-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meteoroloji_67-0">64.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meteoroloji_67-1">64.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315054221/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA">Türkiye Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü resmî sitesi, Ankara sayfası</a>. 2009-06-02. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA">原始内容</a>存档于2015-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Devlet+Meteoroloji+%C4%B0%C5%9Fleri+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Ankara+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.gov.tr%2Fveridegerlendirme%2Fil-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx%3Fm%3DANKARA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014093909/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=TR&refer=">Weatherbase: Turkey</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=TR&refer=">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Weatherbase%3A+Turkey&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fcity.php3%3Fc%3DTR%26refer%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195214/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/grid.pl?gr=N40E032">World climate: Ankara</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/grid.pl?gr=N40E032">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=World+climate%3A+Ankara&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldclimate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgrid.pl%3Fgr%3DN40E032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Ulusal+%C4%B0statistik+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC%3A+Adrese+Dayal%C4%B1+N%C3%BCfus+Kay%C4%B1t+Sistemi+%28ADNKS%29+N%C3%BCfus+Say%C4%B1m%C4%B1+Sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftuikapp.tuik.gov.tr%2Fadnksdagitapp%2Fadnks.zul&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-TR51-89"><a href="#cite_ref-TR51_89-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114040002/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=194">Bölgesel Göstergeler TR51 Ankara 2008</a>. 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2008</a>. 2009-11-20. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&report=turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&p_il1=6&p_kod=2&p_yil=2008&desformat=html&ENVID=adnksdb2Env">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+%C4%B0statistik+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC%2C+%C4%B0llere+g%C3%B6re+merkez+ve+belde%2Fk%C3%B6y+n%C3%BCfus+toplamlar%C4%B1+-+2008&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freport.tuik.gov.tr%2Freports%2Frwservlet%3Fadnksdb2%3D%26report%3Dturkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF%26p_il1%3D6%26p_kod%3D2%26p_yil%3D2008%26desformat%3Dhtml%26ENVID%3Dadnksdb2Env&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-eko-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eko_92-0">89.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eko_92-1">89.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eko_92-2">89.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119142955/http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=7666693&p=2">Hürriyet Gazetesi arşivi, İşte rakamlarla Ankara ekonomisi sayfası</a>. 2009-06-02. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=7666693&p=2">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Gazetesi+ar%C5%9Fivi%2C+%C4%B0%C5%9Fte+rakamlarla+Ankara+ekonomisi+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgoster%2Fhaber.aspx%3Fid%3D7666693%26p%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?ulusalhesaplardb2=&report=i_tablo3_il.RDF&p_tur=2&p_yil1=2001&p_il1=6&desformat=html&p_kod=9&ENVID=ulusalhesaplardb2Env">İller itibarı ile iktisadi faaliyet kollarına göre Gayri Safi Yurt içi Hasıla - Ankara</a>. 2009-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C4%B0ller+itibar%C4%B1+ile+iktisadi+faaliyet+kollar%C4%B1na+g%C3%B6re+Gayri+Safi+Yurt+i%C3%A7i+Has%C4%B1la+-+Ankara&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr%2Freports%2Frwservlet%3Fulusalhesaplardb2%3D%26report%3Di_tablo3_il.RDF%26p_tur%3D2%26p_yil1%3D2001%26p_il1%3D6%26desformat%3Dhtml%26p_kod%3D9%26ENVID%3Dulusalhesaplardb2Env&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mimdap.org/w/?p=5454">Mimdap.org, Ankara ekonomide en büyük 100 dünya şehri arasında sayfası</a>. 2009-06-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Mimdap.org%2C+Ankara+ekonomide+en+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+100+d%C3%BCnya+%C5%9Fehri+aras%C4%B1nda+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mimdap.org%2Fw%2F%3Fp%3D5454&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527181517/http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/0B406940B9B7BFDF802572AD002A6218">Pricewaterhouse Coopers resmî web sitesi, İstanbul ve Ankara PwC'nin en büyük şehir ekonomileri listesinde sayfası</a>. 2009-06-02. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/0B406940B9B7BFDF802572AD002A6218">原始内容</a>存档于2007-05-27） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Pricewaterhouse+Coopers+resm%C3%AE+web+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0stanbul+ve+Ankara+PwC%27nin+en+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+%C5%9Fehir+ekonomileri+listesinde+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com%2Fextweb%2Fpwcpublications.nsf%2Fdocid%2F0B406940B9B7BFDF802572AD002A6218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630180809/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/4-turk-sehri-dunya-zirvesinde-/ekonomi/detay/2002817/default.htm">4 Türk şehri dünya zirvesinde!</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milliyet_(gazete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milliyet (gazete)（页面不存在）">Milliyet</a>. 2015-01-23 [2015-01-24]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/4-turk-sehri-dunya-zirvesinde-/ekonomi/detay/2002817/default.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=4+T%C3%BCrk+%C5%9Fehri+d%C3%BCnya+zirvesinde%21&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Milliyet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2F4-turk-sehri-dunya-zirvesinde-%2Fekonomi%2Fdetay%2F2002817%2Fdefault.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Anadolunun_sesi-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Anadolunun_sesi_97-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630101630/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/ANADOLUNUNSESI/230/AND45.htm">Ankara</a>. 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[2009-10-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiyebul.com/312ekonomi.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara%27n%C4%B1n+Ekonomisi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkiyebul.com%2F312ekonomi.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719122510/https://edam.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/trkiye-icin-bir-rekabet-endeksi.pdf">Türkiye için bir rekabet endeksi</a> (PDF). Deloitte Türkiye. 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[2009-10-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-tarim.gov.tr/pages.asp?id=42">原始内容</a>存档于2009-09-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Ankara+%C4%B0l+tar%C4%B1m+m%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft.btitle=Ankara+%C4%B0li+Tar%C4%B1msal+Durumu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-tarim.gov.tr%2Fpages.asp%3Fid%3D42&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ankara Sanayi Odası. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023615/http://aso.org.tr/kurumsal/index.php?sayfa_no=42">Ankara'da tarım</a>. [2009-10-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aso.org.tr/kurumsal/index.php?sayfa_no=42">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Ankara+Sanayi+Odas%C4%B1&rft.btitle=Ankara%27da+tar%C4%B1m&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aso.org.tr%2Fkurumsal%2Findex.php%3Fsayfa_no%3D42&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Haymana Ziraat Odası. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201817/http://www.haymanaziraatodasi.com/?bhid=2">Kuraklık kabusu</a>. [2009-10-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haymanaziraatodasi.com/?bhid=2">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Haymana+Ziraat+Odas%C4%B1&rft.btitle=Kurakl%C4%B1k+kabusu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haymanaziraatodasi.com%2F%3Fbhid%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkeygrainexchange.org/en/ENHububatBulteni.htm">Polatlı Ticaret Odası</a>. [2009-10-02].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Polatl%C4%B1+Ticaret+Odas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkeygrainexchange.org%2Fen%2FENHububatBulteni.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seyfettinaslan.gen.tr/sa/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=115&Itemid=1">Hayvancılığın Sorunları ve Ankara Hayvancılığı</a>. 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[2009-10-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ankarakecisi.ttkder.org.tr/ankarakecisi.html/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Ke%C3%A7isi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fankarakecisi.ttkder.org.tr%2Fankarakecisi.html%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-TBEC-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBEC_107-0">104.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBEC_107-1">104.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Türkiye'nin Beşeri ve Ekonomik Coğrafyası. 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[2009-11-18]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankaravizyon.com/milletvekili/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+Millet+Meclisi+23.+D%C3%B6nem+Ankara+Milletvekilleri&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankaravizyon.com%2Fmilletvekili%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708234722/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/07/20140703-7.htm">Yüksek Seçim Kurulu Kararları</a>. 2014-07-03 [2014-07-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/07/20140703-7.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Y%C3%BCksek+Se%C3%A7im+Kurulu+Kararlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Feskiler%2F2014%2F07%2F20140703-7.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925215031/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalari/kurumsal/belediye_meclisi/ilceler/ilce_belediye_baskanlari.aspx">Arşivlenmiş kopya</a>. [2014-08-09]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalari/kurumsal/belediye_meclisi/ilceler/ilce_belediye_baskanlari.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2013-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2FAbbSayfalari%2Fkurumsal%2Fbelediye_meclisi%2Filceler%2Filce_belediye_baskanlari.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415103442/https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2019/04/08/mansur-yavas-mazbatasini-aldi">Arşivlenmiş kopya</a>. 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[2009-10-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ataturk.net/mmuc/baskent.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara%27n%C4%B1n+Ba%C5%9Fkent+Olu%C5%9Fu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ataturk.net%2Fmmuc%2Fbaskent.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213220553/http://www.cankayakaymakamligi.gov.tr/index.asp?id=IlceTanitim&gs=on">T.C. Çankaya Kaymakamlığı - İlçe tanıtımı</a>. 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[2009-10-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etimesgut.bel.tr/index.php?Page=Sayfa&No=7">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Tarih+%C4%B0%C3%A7inde+Etimesgut&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etimesgut.bel.tr%2Findex.php%3FPage%3DSayfa%26No%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233039/http://www.kecioren.bel.tr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91&Itemid=280">Keçiören Belediyesi Tarihçesi</a>. 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[2009-10-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golbasiogretmenevi.com.tr/golbasi-tarihi.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=G%C3%B6lba%C5%9F%C4%B1+Tarihi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golbasiogretmenevi.com.tr%2Fgolbasi-tarihi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100402050125/http://www.ankara.gov.tr/turkce/printpage.aspx?id=61">T.C. Ankara Valiliği - İlçeler</a>. 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[2020-01-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ankara-valisi-vasip-sahin">原始内容</a>存档于2020-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.gov.tr%2Fankara-valisi-vasip-sahin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920172127/http://www.tbb.gov.tr/storage/userfiles/rehber_ve_bilgi_notlari/6360_torba_personel_rehber.pdf">Arşivlenmiş kopya</a> (PDF). 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[2020-01-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ankara.bel.tr/kurumsal/belediye-meclisi">原始内容</a>存档于2019-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2Fkurumsal%2Fbelediye-meclisi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ankara.meb.gov.tr/ansis/okullarimiz.aspx">Okullarımız</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090531085849/http://ankara.meb.gov.tr/ansis/okullarimiz.aspx">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-05-31. İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğü. 8 Haziran 2009 tarihinde erişilmiştir. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111012759/http://www.oidb.metu.edu.tr/yonetmelik/yonet/degisim.html">ODTÜ resmî sitesi, Erasmus ve Diğer Değişim Programları Yönergesi, Erasmus Kapsamında ODTÜ'ye Gelen Öğrenciler başlığı</a>. [2009-05-21]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oidb.metu.edu.tr/yonetmelik/yonet/degisim.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=ODT%C3%9C+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Erasmus+ve+Di%C4%9Fer+De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim+Programlar%C4%B1+Y%C3%B6nergesi%2C+Erasmus+Kapsam%C4%B1nda+ODT%C3%9C%27ye+Gelen+%C3%96%C4%9Frenciler+ba%C5%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oidb.metu.edu.tr%2Fyonetmelik%2Fyonet%2Fdegisim.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://193.140.216.63/200733ESED%20YA%C4%9ECI.pdf">E. Yağcı'nın konuya ilişkin makalesi</a> (PDF). 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[2009-04-22]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/anasayfa/8264241.asp?gid=229&sz=27753">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Gazetesi+konuya+ili%C5%9Fkin+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fegitim%2Fanasayfa%2F8264241.asp%3Fgid%3D229%26sz%3D27753&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402191641/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/anasayfa/8264241.asp?gid=229&sz=27753">Örnek olarak ODTÜ dünyanın en iyi 438. üniversitesi seçilmiştir. Hürriyet Gazetesinin konuya ilişkin sayfası</a>. [2009-05-21]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/anasayfa/8264241.asp?gid=229&sz=27753">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C3%96rnek+olarak+ODT%C3%9C+d%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n+en+iyi+438.+%C3%BCniversitesi+se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9Ftir.+H%C3%BCrriyet+Gazetesinin+konuya+ili%C5%9Fkin+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fegitim%2Fanasayfa%2F8264241.asp%3Fgid%3D229%26sz%3D27753&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&report=il_cinsiyet_yas_egitim_top.RDF&p_kod=2&p_il1=15&p_xkod=egitim_kod&p_yas=6&p_yil=2008&desformat=html&ENVID=adnksdb2Env">TUİK, Bitirilen eğitim düzeyi ve cinsiyete göre nüfus ( 6 +yaş ) - 2008, Ankara</a>. 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[2009-12-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacibayram.edu.tr/web/iletisim">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C4%B0LET%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhacibayram.edu.tr%2Fweb%2Filetisim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220015656/http://www.ankara.edu.tr/iletisim.php">Ankara Üniversitesi resmî sitesi, İletişim bölümü</a>. [2009-05-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.edu.tr/iletisim.php">原始内容</a>存档于2012-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+%C3%9Cniversitesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.edu.tr%2Filetisim.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516132244/http://www.gazi.edu.tr/iletisim.php">Gazi Üniversitesi resmî sitesi, İletişim bölümü</a>. 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[2013-05-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asbu.edu.tr/tr-TR/anasayfa">原始内容</a>存档于2017-10-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Sosyal+Bilimler+%C3%9Cniversitesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asbu.edu.tr%2Ftr-TR%2Fanasayfa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127133033/https://mgu.edu.tr/tr/pages/iletisim.html">Ankara Müzik ve Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi</a>. [2020-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgu.edu.tr/tr/pages/iletisim.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+M%C3%BCzik+ve+G%C3%BCzel+Sanatlar+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgu.edu.tr%2Ftr%2Fpages%2Filetisim.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808110338/http://www.ankarabilim.edu.tr/tr/iletisim">İletişim | Ankara Bilim Üniversitesi</a>. [2020-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarabilim.edu.tr/tr/iletisim">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim+%7C+Ankara+Bilim+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankarabilim.edu.tr%2Ftr%2Filetisim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128080249/https://ankaramedipol.edu.tr/universite/ulasim-ve-iletisim/">Ankara Medipol’e nasıl gelinir?</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ankaramedipol.edu.tr/universite/ulasim-ve-iletisim/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-01-28） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Medipol%E2%80%99e+nas%C4%B1l+gelinir%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fankaramedipol.edu.tr%2Funiversite%2Fulasim-ve-iletisim%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306115922/http://atilim.edu.tr/a_iletisim.php">Atılım Üniversitesi resmî sitesi, İletişim bölümü</a>. 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[2009-05-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufuk.edu.tr/www/tr/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ufuk+%C3%9Cniversitesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufuk.edu.tr%2Fwww%2Ftr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121121105622/http://www.yok.gov.tr/content/view/526/lang,tr/">Yükseköğretim Kurumu resmî sitesi, Üniversiteler Harita bölümü</a>. [2009-05-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yok.gov.tr/content/view/526/lang,tr/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Y%C3%BCksek%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim+Kurumu+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C3%9Cniversiteler+Harita+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yok.gov.tr%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F526%2Flang%2Ctr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426152654/http://www.anka.edu.tr/">Anka Teknoloji Üniversitesi resmî sitesi, İletişim bölümü</a>. 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[2012-05-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedu.edu.tr/tr-TR/Content/Default.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2015-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=TED+%C3%9Cniversitesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedu.edu.tr%2Ftr-TR%2FContent%2FDefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150314003056/http://www.thk.edu.tr/">Türk Hava Kurumu Üniversitesi resmî sitesi, İletişim bölümü</a>. 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[2009-10-13]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gata.edu.tr/tarihce.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=G%C3%BClhane+Askeri+t%C4%B1p+Akademisi+Komutanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Tarih%C3%A7esi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gata.edu.tr%2Ftarihce.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008003437/http://pa.edu.tr/index.php?pid=67">Polis Akademisi Başkanlığı: Tarihçe</a>. [2009-10-13]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.edu.tr/index.php?pid=67">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Polis+Akademisi+Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%3A+Tarih%C3%A7e&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pa.edu.tr%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D67&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Antara Ticaret Odası. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarapatent.com/tr/haber_inside.php?id=9">Genel Müdürümüz Patron Patrona Köşesinin Konuğu Oldu</a>. 2008-01-29 [2009-10-20].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Antara+Ticaret+Odas%C4%B1&rft.btitle=Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCr%C3%BCm%C3%BCz+Patron+Patrona+K%C3%B6%C5%9Fesinin+Konu%C4%9Fu+Oldu&rft.date=2008-01-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankarapatent.com%2Ftr%2Fhaber_inside.php%3Fid%3D9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195150/http://www.konyateknokent.com.tr/?aw=detay&id=275">Türkiye'deki Teknoparklar Hızla Gelişiyor</a>. [2009-10-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konyateknokent.com.tr/?aw=detay&id=275">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27deki+Teknoparklar+H%C4%B1zla+Geli%C5%9Fiyor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.konyateknokent.com.tr%2F%3Faw%3Ddetay%26id%3D275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <cite class="citation web">NTVMSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208073134/http://ntvmsnbc.com/news/449482.asp">Bilimsel yayın sıralamasında Ankara birinci</a>. 2008-01-29 [2009-10-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/449482.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=NTVMSNBC&rft.btitle=Bilimsel+yay%C4%B1n+s%C4%B1ralamas%C4%B1nda+Ankara+birinci&rft.date=2008-01-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com%2Fnews%2F449482.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725075244/http://www.esenbogaairport.com/2.php">Ankara Esenboğa Uluslararası Havalimanı resmî sitesi, Ulaşım sayfası</a>. [2009-05-27]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esenbogaairport.com/2.php">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Esenbo%C4%9Fa+Uluslararas%C4%B1+Havaliman%C4%B1+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esenbogaairport.com%2F2.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314160337/http://tr.allmetsat.com/hava-limani/turkiye.php?icao=LTAD">Etimesgut Askeri Havalimanı haritası</a>. [2009-06-13]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tr.allmetsat.com/hava-limani/turkiye.php?icao=LTAD">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Etimesgut+Askeri+Havaliman%C4%B1+haritas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftr.allmetsat.com%2Fhava-limani%2Fturkiye.php%3Ficao%3DLTAD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Ankara_Rehberi_Valilik-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Rehberi_Valilik_170-0">167.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Rehberi_Valilik_170-1">167.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Ankara Rehberi. T.C. 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[2009-06-30]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/genel/ankisthizliproje.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+Devlet+Demiryollar%C4%B1+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Ankara-%C4%B0stanbul+H%C4%B1zl%C4%B1+Tren+Projesinde+Son+Durum+Sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdd.gov.tr%2Fgenel%2Fankisthizliproje.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> Uysal, Onur.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://railturkey.org/2014/01/30/high-speed-projects-need-5-billion/">"5 Billion Needed Annually for High Speed Trains"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201027173128/http://railturkey.org/2014/01/30/high-speed-projects-need-5-billion/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Rail Turkey,2014-01-30 </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725084744/http://www.memurlar.net/haber/87321/">Memurlar.net</a>. 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[2009-06-10]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ego.gov.tr/parts/egometrohizmetleri.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ego+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC%27n%C3%BCn+konuya+il%C5%9Fkin+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ego.gov.tr%2Fparts%2Fegometrohizmetleri.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914231643/http://www.asm.gov.tr/Showkurum.asp?kurum=hastane">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara Sağlık Müdürlüğü resmî sitesi, Bağlı Kurumlar sayfası</a>. 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[2009-06-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beypazarliyiz.com/bilgiarsivi/festival.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-09-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Beypazarl%C4%B1y%C4%B1z.com%2C+Beypazar%C4%B1+Festivali+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beypazarliyiz.com%2Fbilgiarsivi%2Ffestival.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerel_Etkinlikler-208">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yerel_Etkinlikler_208-0">205.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yerel_Etkinlikler_208-1">205.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720191028/http://ankara.kulturturizm.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380884F186FD0FCCD518">T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Ankara Kültür ve Turizm Genel Müdürlüğü resmî sitesi, Yerel Etkinlikler sayfası</a>. [2009-06-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ankara.kulturturizm.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380884F186FD0FCCD518">原始内容</a>存档于2008-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T.C.+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%2C+Ankara+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Yerel+Etkinlikler+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fankara.kulturturizm.gov.tr%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380884F186FD0FCCD518&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001923/http://www.kizilcahamam.bel.tr/?mod=haber-detay&id=908">Kızılcahamam Belediyesi resmî sitesi, Kızılcahamam "Kültür ve Su Festivali" sayfası</a>. [2009-06-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kizilcahamam.bel.tr/?mod=haber-detay&id=908">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lcahamam+Belediyesi+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lcahamam+%22K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Su+Festivali%22+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kizilcahamam.bel.tr%2F%3Fmod%3Dhaber-detay%26id%3D908&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <cite class="citation web">T.C.Turizm Bakanlığı. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203112308/http://www.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr/Genel/dg.ashx?BELGEANAH=265644&DIL=1&DOSYAISIM=sinir_2007.rar">Türkiye'ye Gelen Yabancıların Sınır Kapılarının Bağlı Olduğu İllere ve Taşıt Araçlarına Göre Dağılımı - 2007</a>. [2009-11-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr/Genel/dg.ashx?BELGEANAH=265644&DIL=1&DOSYAISIM=sinir_2007.rar">原始内容</a>存档于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=T.C.Turizm+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27ye+Gelen+Yabanc%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n+S%C4%B1n%C4%B1r+Kap%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1+Oldu%C4%9Fu+%C4%B0llere+ve+Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t+Ara%C3%A7lar%C4%B1na+G%C3%B6re+Da%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1m%C4%B1+-+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr%2FGenel%2Fdg.ashx%3FBELGEANAH%3D265644%26DIL%3D1%26DOSYAISIM%3Dsinir_2007.rar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Facaros-211"><a href="#cite_ref-Facaros_211-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Facaros, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721044621/http://books.google.com/books?id=frmsbho_MOUC&pg=PA402&lpg=PA402&dq=Facaros+Ankara&source=bl&ots=AAY4IqXzez&sig=-fA9hRWw-Ws9r6t_c6W7iDuoxLA&hl=en&ei=DgwYS-rIJZSflAeC9InjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Turkey</a>. New Holland Publishers. 2000: 402 [2009-12-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=frmsbho_MOUC&pg=PA402&lpg=PA402&dq=Facaros+Ankara&source=bl&ots=AAY4IqXzez&sig=-fA9hRWw-Ws9r6t_c6W7iDuoxLA&hl=en&ei=DgwYS-rIJZSflAeC9InjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Facaros%2C+D.&rft.btitle=Turkey&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfrmsbho_MOUC%26pg%3DPA402%26lpg%3DPA402%26dq%3DFacaros%2BAnkara%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DAAY4IqXzez%26sig%3D-fA9hRWw-Ws9r6t_c6W7iDuoxLA%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DDgwYS-rIJZSflAeC9InjAg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CAoQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-LonelyPlanet-212"><a href="#cite_ref-LonelyPlanet_212-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124032642/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/central-anatolia/ankara/sights">Sights and Attractions in Ankara</a>. [2009-12-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/central-anatolia/ankara/sights">原始内容</a>存档于2015-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Sights+and+Attractions+in+Ankara&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fturkey%2Fcentral-anatolia%2Fankara%2Fsights&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Frommers-213"><a href="#cite_ref-Frommers_213-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Levine, L.A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721045018/http://books.google.com/books?id=fOzOrH6O1xwC&pg=PT367">Frommer's Turkey: from the Blue Mosque to the Blue Lagoon</a>. John Wiley and Sons. 2004 [2022-01-16]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780764544514" title="Special:网络书源/9780764544514">ISBN 9780764544514</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fOzOrH6O1xwC&pg=PT367">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.au=Levine%2C+L.A.&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Turkey%3A+from+the+Blue+Mosque+to+the+Blue+Lagoon&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780764544514&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfOzOrH6O1xwC%26pg%3DPT367&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224062928/http://www.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380821626ED1A73AD604">T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Ankara İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü resmî sitesi, Turizm Etkinlikleri sayfası</a>. [2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380821626ED1A73AD604">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T.C.+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%2C+Ankara+%C4%B0l+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Turizm+Etkinlikleri+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankarakulturturizm.gov.tr%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFFE5C29E16A7D380821626ED1A73AD604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195702/http://www.tsk.tr/anitkabir/guncel/faaliyetler/ziyaretcisayilari.html">Anıtkabir Ziyaretçi Sayıları</a>. [2009-11-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsk.tr/anitkabir/guncel/faaliyetler/ziyaretcisayilari.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=An%C4%B1tkabir+Ziyaret%C3%A7i+Say%C4%B1lar%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsk.tr%2Fanitkabir%2Fguncel%2Ffaaliyetler%2Fziyaretcisayilari.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mimdap.org/w/?p=18573">Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne yabancı turist ilgisi</a>. 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[2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurobasket2001.org.tr/eurobasket2001/eurobasket2001web.nsf/Tarih?OpenFrameSet">原始内容</a>存档于2004-08-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=2001+Avrupa+Basketbol+%C5%9Eampiyonas%C4%B1+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Tarih%C3%A7e+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurobasket2001.org.tr%2Feurobasket2001%2Feurobasket2001web.nsf%2FTarih%3FOpenFrameSet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924212356/http://www.eurobasket2001.org.tr/ing/2001/EB/LIG_OM.HTM">2001 Avrupa Basketbol Şampiyonası resmî sitesi, Tüm Maçlar sayfası</a>. 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[2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turktelekomspor.com.tr/?kb=2">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrk+Telekom+Basketbol+Tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1+resm%C3%AE+sitesi%2C+Tarih%C3%A7e+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turktelekomspor.com.tr%2F%3Fkb%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> TVF.CEV </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> THF.EHF </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107194908/http://www.ankara-gsim.gov.tr/kategori.php?id=8">Ankara Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü Merkez Tesislerimiz</a>. [2009-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-gsim.gov.tr/kategori.php?id=8">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Gen%C3%A7lik+ve+Spor+%C4%B0l+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+Merkez+Tesislerimiz&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-gsim.gov.tr%2Fkategori.php%3Fid%3D8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107194903/http://www.ankara-gsim.gov.tr/kategori.php?id=21">Ankara Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü - İlçe Tesislerimiz</a>. [2009-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-gsim.gov.tr/kategori.php?id=21">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+Gen%C3%A7lik+ve+Spor+%C4%B0l+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+-+%C4%B0l%C3%A7e+Tesislerimiz&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-gsim.gov.tr%2Fkategori.php%3Fid%3D21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-0">223.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-1">223.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-2">223.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-3">223.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-4">223.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-5">223.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-6">223.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-7">223.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-8">223.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-9">223.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-10">223.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-11">223.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-12">223.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-13">223.13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-14">223.14</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-15">223.15</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-16">223.16</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-17">223.17</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-18">223.18</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-19">223.19</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-20">223.20</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-21">223.21</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-22">223.22</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-23">223.23</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-24">223.24</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-25">223.25</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-26">223.26</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-27">223.27</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-28">223.28</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-29">223.29</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-30">223.30</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-31">223.31</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-32">223.32</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-33">223.33</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-34">223.34</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-35">223.35</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-36">223.36</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-37">223.37</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-38">223.38</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-39">223.39</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-40">223.40</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-41">223.41</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-42">223.42</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-43">223.43</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ankara_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_226-44">223.44</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503122817/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/genel-sekreter-yardimcisi-balamir-gundogdu/dis-liskiler-daire-baskanligi/ankaranin-kardes-sehirleri/">Arşivlenmiş kopya</a>. Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 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[2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_kent_zirvesi.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi+resmi+sitesi%2C+Ankara%27n%C4%B1n+Karde%C5%9F+Kentleri+Zirvesi+13-16+June+2003+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-bel.gov.tr%2FAbbSayfalari%2Fhizmet_birimleri%2Fdis_dairesi_baskanligi%2Fkardes_kent_zirvesi.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601145452/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx">Güncelyorum.com, Ankara Kardeş Şehirleri sayfası</a>. [2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2013-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=G%C3%BCncelyorum.com%2C+Ankara+Karde%C5%9F+%C5%9Eehirleri+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-bel.gov.tr%2FAbbSayfalari%2Fhizmet_birimleri%2Fdis_dairesi_baskanligi%2Favrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029034121/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_kent_zirvesi.aspx">Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi resmi sitesi, Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması sayfası</a>. [2009-06-03]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_kent_zirvesi.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi+resmi+sitesi%2C+Karde%C5%9F+Kentleri+Listesi+ve+5+May%C4%B1s+Avrupa+G%C3%BCn%C3%BC+Kutlamas%C4%B1+sayfas%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-bel.gov.tr%2FAbbSayfalari%2Fhizmet_birimleri%2Fdis_dairesi_baskanligi%2Fkardes_kent_zirvesi.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ankara-230"><a href="#cite_ref-ankara_230-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601145452/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx">Kardeş Kentleri Listesi</a>. 安卡拉. 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[2009-06-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ref327-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref327_232-0">229.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref327_232-1">229.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192559/http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/turkce/dis_iliskiler/kardes_belediyeler.htm">Lefkoşa Türk Belediyesi Kardeş Belediyeler</a>. Lefkoşa Türk Belediyesi. 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The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee. 2008-12-08. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Twin+towns+of+Minsk&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+department+of+protocol+and+international+relations+of+Minsk+City+Executive+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminsk.gov.by%2Fcgi-bin%2Forg_ps.pl%3Fk_org%3D3604%26mode%3Ddoc%26doc%3D3604_2_a%26lang%3Deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029034144/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_kent/kardes_kent_2/zagrep_ile_ankara.aspx">Zagreb İle Ankara Arasında Kardeş Şehir Protokolü İmzalanması</a>. Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 2008-10-27. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/kardes_kent/kardes_kent_2/zagrep_ile_ankara.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Zagreb+%C4%B0le+Ankara+Aras%C4%B1nda+Karde%C5%9F+%C5%9Eehir+Protokol%C3%BC+%C4%B0mzalanmas%C4%B1&rft.date=2008-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ankara+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara-bel.gov.tr%2FAbbSayfalari%2Fhizmet_birimleri%2Fdis_dairesi_baskanligi%2Fkardes_kent%2Fkardes_kent_2%2Fzagrep_ile_ankara.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503062523/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ankara/28305698.asp">Ankara’nın yeni kardeşi Budapeşte</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hürriyet（页面不存在）">Hürriyet</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" class="extiw" title="en:Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a>）. [2015-02-27]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ankara/28305698.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2015-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara%E2%80%99n%C4%B1n+yeni+karde%C5%9Fi+Budape%C5%9Fte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22H%C3%BCrriyet%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22H%C3%BCrriyet%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EH%C3%BCrriyet%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EH%C3%BCrriyet%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fankara%2F28305698.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaman_Gazetesi-236"><a href="#cite_ref-Zaman_Gazetesi_236-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110821120717/http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=467100">Etiyopya'nın başkenti Ankara'nın kardeşi oldu</a>. Zaman Gazetesi. [2009-12-26]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=467100">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-21） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Etiyopya%27n%C4%B1n+ba%C5%9Fkenti+Ankara%27n%C4%B1n+karde%C5%9Fi+oldu&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zaman+Gazetesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaman.com.tr%2Fhaber.do%3Fhaberno%3D467100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ankarabsb-237"><a href="#cite_ref-ankarabsb_237-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008075813/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/Haberler/ankara_washington%20_kardes_sehir_04102011.aspx">Ankara-Washington Kardeş Şehir Oldu…</a>. Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. [2011-10-04]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.bel.tr/Haberler/ankara_washington%20_kardes_sehir_04102011.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-08） （土耳其语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&rft.btitle=Ankara-Washington+Karde%C5%9F+%C5%9Eehir+Oldu%E2%80%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ankara+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2FHaberler%2Fankara_washington%2520_kardes_sehir_04102011.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釋">注釋</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节：注釋">编辑</a>]</div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-AHD-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-MerWeb-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/ænˈsaɪrə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC" title="Wikipedia:發音重拼">an-SY-rə</a><a href="#cite_note-AHD-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-MerWeb-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> 中文名與非洲國家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>相同，而拉丁字母名Angola略有不同。 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ankara" class="extiw" title="commons:Ankara">安卡拉</a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ankara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ankara">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.gov.t">T.C. 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>粗斜體为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被国际普遍承认国家</a>的首都或未被国际普遍承认的首都。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德">阿什哈巴德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京</a>1（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a>2（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%B8%83" title="廷布">廷布</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%AF" title="馬累">马累</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%BF%E9%83%BD" title="加德滿都">加德滿都</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">科特</a>3（正式首都）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">科伦坡</a>（行政首都）（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B8%82" title="斯里巴加湾市">斯里巴加湾市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边">金边</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%9B" title="帝力">帝力</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>）4 · <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>）5 · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍">万象</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>（正式首都）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>（行政首都） （<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A" title="奈比多">内比都</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>6 · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="喀布尔">喀布尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>7（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="科威特城">科威特城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" title="马斯喀特">马斯喀特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>） · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">安卡拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>）8 · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a>9（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">苏呼米</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a>10（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E6%AC%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" title="茨欣瓦利">茨欣瓦利</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div>备注： <div>1 日本现在没有任何法律规定首都之地点，但东京都区部为日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>，因而使东京都被广泛认知为日本首都。此外日本在1950年制定过《首都建设法》，但已废除。1956年制定的《首都圈整备法》则将东京都、埼玉县、千叶县、神奈川县、茨城县、栃木县、群马县、山梨县规定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="首都圈 (日本)">首都圈</a>。 2 自1949年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="海峽兩岸關係">海峽兩岸</a>分治後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>普遍被中華民國官方及民間認定為首都。參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">中華民國首都</a>條目。 3 全名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特</a>。 4 有時會被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亞</a>群島之一。 5 印尼未來計畫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚迁都计划">迁都</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>。 6 新加坡是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦">城邦國</a>。 7 国际一般公认以色列首都为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>。 8 土耳其國土橫跨亞洲及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>，因而有時會被同時歸類為歐洲國家。 9 因<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="胡塞运动">胡塞运动</a>占领，也门首都临时迁往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81" title="亞丁">亞丁</a>。 10 東耶路撒冷為巴勒斯坦國主張之首都，實際之<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">政府所在地</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a>。 </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:欧洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" title="安道尔城">安道尔城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托尔斯港</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%83%BD%E8%8C%B2" title="瓦都茲">瓦杜茲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉迪斯拉发</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯恩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%AE%B7%E4%B9%8C" title="基希讷乌">基希讷乌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格雷布</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳">普里什蒂纳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C" title="斯科普里">斯科普里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="波德戈里察">波德戈里察</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%B8%82" title="聖馬力諾市">圣马力诺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬力諾">聖馬力諾</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="埃皮斯科皮兵营">埃皮斯科皮兵营</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">英屬基地區</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲首都列表（页面不存在）">歐洲首都列表</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204167/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134850266">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyGYVBvPkRRCWrpCpdYT3">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90850517">挪威</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452503">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002075-7">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552542005171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78095510">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628181">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge136896&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/2681">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b73dae97-1817-453c-a499-932d5755f1e2">MusicBrainz area</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/619103">Pleiades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044264">NARA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027551768">IdRef</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ankara">伊斯兰百科全书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 210种语言 </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> 添加话题 </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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