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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政區劃子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主要城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>主要城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>軍事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外交-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外交子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-叙利亚阿薩德政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#叙利亚阿薩德政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>叙利亚阿薩德政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-叙利亚阿薩德政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全國聯盟政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全國聯盟政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>全國聯盟政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-全國聯盟政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">叙利亚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。257种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-257" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">257种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шьамтәыла – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyah" title="Suriyah – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Suriyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сирие – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сирие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶሪያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছিৰিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97r%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Sėrėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сірыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сырыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сырыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་རི་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%96" title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سووریا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syr%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Syrëjô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Syrëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Сѷрїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷрїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ސޫރިޔާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫރިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirio" title="Sirio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCri%C3%A4" title="Süüriä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Süüriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrje" title="Syrje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiria" title="An tSiria – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سۊريه – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊريه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સિરિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Teer" title="Yn Teer – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Teer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-li-%C3%A2" title="Si-li-â – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-li-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סוריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(des)" title="Syria (des) – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syria (des)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria" title="Szíria – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սիրիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սուրիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýrland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シリア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sixygu%27e" title="sixygu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sixygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siirii" title="Siirii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីរី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="شام (مُلک) – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شام (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri" title="Syri – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%AD" title="Sirí – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sirí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABrija" title="Sīrija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сирий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сирий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiria" title="Hiria – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sirja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CA%BCa%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiriyaa" title="Siiriyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siiriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସିରିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੀਰੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirie" title="Sirie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sirie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سوريه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوريه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සිරියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuriya" title="Suuriya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syirikondre" title="Syirikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Syirikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiriya" title="ISiriya – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISiriya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syryjo" title="Syryjo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சிரியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సిరియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сурия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศซีเรีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ሱርያ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%BDa" title="Siriýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Siriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%C9%99" title="Surijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silia" title="Silia – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Silia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سۇرىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сирія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سوریہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCriy%C3%A4n" title="Süriyän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Süriyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sireye" title="Sireye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sireye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סיריע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Síríà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Síríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliya" title="Siliya – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-l%C4%AB-a" title="Su-lī-a – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" 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accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Syria_-_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7442a365" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" 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"}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>敘利亞阿拉伯共和國</b>」重定向至此。关于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">阿薩德家族</a>統治的敘利亞，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="叙利亚复兴党政权">叙利亚复兴党政权</a></b>」。关于在此之前曾短暫使用此國號的歷史時期，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第二共和國">敘利亞第二共和國</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-7442a365" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:阿勒颇;zh-tw:阿勒坡;zh-hk:阿勒頗;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:阿薩德;zh-cn:阿萨德;zh-tw:阿塞德;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:敘利亞阿拉伯;zh-hans:阿拉伯叙利亚;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:阿以;zh-tw:以阿;zh-sg:以阿;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:哈塔伊; zh-tw:哈泰; zh-hk:哈塔伊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:安纳托利亚; zh-hk:安納托利亞; zh-tw:安納托力亞; zh:安那托利亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:公元; zh-tw:西元; zh-hk:公元;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:阿拉姆; zh:亞拉姆; zh-tw:亞蘭; zh-hk:亞蘭; zh-hans:阿拉米;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:沙拉;zh-tw:夏拉;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">敘利亞阿拉伯共和國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;" title="阿拉伯語文本">اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>）</span></small><br /><small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="敘利亞國旗（事實上）"><img alt="敘利亞國旗（事實上）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞國旗">國旗</a><br />（事實上）</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_(2024%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_%282024%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞國徽">國徽</a><br />（事實上）</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ</span>‎<br /><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Ḥumāt ad-Diyār</span><br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E5%A3%AB" title="卫国战士">衛國戰士</a>》<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية‪（ar）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch‪（de）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی‪（fa）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย‪（th）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_(orthographic_projection)_disputed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg/220px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg/330px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg/440px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29_disputed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">深绿色：叙利亚实际控制区域<br />浅绿色：叙利亚宣称主权但未实际控制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E7%9C%81" title="哈塔伊省">哈塔伊省</a>大部分地区与<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="戈兰高地">戈兰高地</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&params=33_30_N_36_18_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">33°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">33.500°N 36.300°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.500; 36.300</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主要語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic">（2024年）<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalifa2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shoup_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shoup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80—90%<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a><br />9—10%<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人">库尔德人</a><br />1—10%其他</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion">（2024年）<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80230634">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:1.25em;text-indent:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>87% <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="叙利亚伊斯兰教">伊斯蘭教</a> <ul><li>74% <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a></li> <li>13% <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派">阿拉维派</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a></li></ul></li> <li>10% <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="叙利亚基督教">基督教</a></li> <li>3% <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="德鲁兹教">德魯茲教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="敘利亞過渡政府">過渡政府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="叙利亚总统">总统</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89" title="艾哈迈德·沙拉">艾哈邁德·夏拉</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="叙利亚总理">总理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="穆罕默德·巴希爾">穆罕默德·巴希尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="叙利亚反对派和革命力量全国联盟">敘利亞反對派和革命力量全國聯盟</a>主席 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89" title="哈迪·巴赫拉">哈迪·巴赫拉</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="临时立法委员会">临时立法委员会</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="叙利亚历史">歷史</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B5%E4%BD%94%E5%8D%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="敵佔區管理局">敵佔區管理局</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1917年10月23日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯叙利亚王国">阿拉伯叙利亚王国</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1920年3月8日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="法屬敘利亞及黎巴嫩託管地">法國托管</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞國">敘利亞國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1924年12月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第一共和國">敘利亞第一共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1930年5月14日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="法屬敘利亞及黎巴嫩託管地">法國託管</a>結束 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1946年4月17日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 脫離<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯聯合共和國">阿拉伯聯合共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1961年9月28日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1963年叙利亚政变">復興黨統治開始</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1963年3月8日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="纠正运动">纠正运动</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1970年11月13日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">叙利亚内战</a>爆发 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2011年3月15日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿薩德政權垮台">復興黨政權垮台</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年12月8日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="敘利亞地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">183,885平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第89名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">22,933,531<sup id="cite_ref-Syria_2023_h390_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syria_2023_h390-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第59名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">118.3人/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第70名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">233.3亿美元（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">N/A</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,004<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">N/A</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">（国际汇率）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2021年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">89.8亿美元（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">N/A</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">387<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">N/A</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▼</span> 0.266<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2022年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">低</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#279e27">低</span></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 0.557<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap">（2022年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:orange">中</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%8E%8A" title="敘利亞鎊">叙利亚镑</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SYP</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+3</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯標準時間">阿拉伯標準時間</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">右侧通行</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="SY" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO 3166-2:SY"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/SY" class="mw-disambig" title="SY">SY</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="顶级域名列表">سوريا.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>敘利亞阿拉伯共和國</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة</span>‎，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah</span>），簡稱<b>敘利亞</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سُورِيَة</span>‎，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">Sūriyah</span>），為一<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西亞">西亞</a>國家，地處<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="东地中海地区">東地中海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>地區；北與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>接壤，东與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>交界，南與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>毗连，西南和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>为邻，西濒<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>。敘利亞擁有約2500萬人口，排名<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">世界第57位</a>；國土面積為185,180平方公里（71,500平方英里），排名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">世界第87位</a>。行政上劃分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="叙利亚行政区划">14個省份</a>，首都及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a>。目前處於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="敘利亞過渡政府">過渡政府</a>治理狀態。 </p><p>「敘利亞」一詞在歷史上指代一個<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞 (地區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syria (region)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞 (地區)（页面不存在）">更廣泛的地區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(region)" class="extiw" title="en:Syria (region)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syria (region)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，大致與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>相同，在阿拉伯語中也稱為「沙姆」（<i>ash-Sham</i>）。現代敘利亞涵蓋了多個古代王國和帝國的遺址，包括公元前三千年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89" title="埃勃拉">埃勃拉</a>文明。大馬士革和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗">阿勒頗</a>是具有重要文化意義的城市。大馬士革曾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚哈里发国">倭馬亞哈里發國</a>的首都，也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%A8%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬木路克蘇丹國">馬木路克蘇丹國</a>的省會。現代的敘利亞國家於20世紀中期建立，在歷經數百年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>統治後，成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="法屬敘利亞及黎巴嫩託管地">法國託管地</a>之一。這個國家是從原奧斯曼敘利亞行省中誕生的最大阿拉伯國家。1945年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第一共和國">敘利亞第一共和國</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>創始成員，正式結束法國的託管地地位，並以<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="議會共和國">議會共和國</a>的形式取得法律上的獨立。1946年4月，法國軍隊撤離，敘利亞實現事實上的獨立。 </p><p>獨立後的敘利亞於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第一共和國">第一</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第二共和國">第二共和國</a>時期經歷動盪，1949年至1971年間多次發生軍事政變；1958年，敘利亞曾短暫與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>組成<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯聯合共和國">阿拉伯聯合共和國</a>，但在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1961年敘利亞政變" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1961 Syrian coup d'état"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961年敘利亞政變（页面不存在）">1961年政變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="extiw" title="en:1961 Syrian coup d'état"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1961 Syrian coup d'état</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>後解體，並通過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1961年敘利亞憲法公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1961 Syrian constitutional referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961年敘利亞憲法公投（页面不存在）">憲法公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_Syrian_constitutional_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:1961 Syrian constitutional referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1961 Syrian constitutional referendum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>更名為「敘利亞阿拉伯共和國」。1963年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E2%80%94%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党—叙利亚地区">阿拉伯復興社會黨</a>的軍事委員會<a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1963年叙利亚政变">通過政變</a>建立了一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一黨制">一黨制</a>國家——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="叙利亚复兴党政权">复兴党政权</a>，並從1963年到2011年實施緊急狀態法，實際上暫停了對公民的憲法保護。復興黨內部的權力鬥爭導致<a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1966年叙利亚政变">1966年</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="纠正运动">1970年</a>的再次發生政變，最終由<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="哈菲茲·阿薩德">哈菲茲·阿薩德</a>掌權。他透過建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派">阿拉維派</a>少數統治鞏固了家族權力。在阿薩德的領導下，敘利亞成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a>政權，國家權力亦集中於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">其家族</a>。2000年哈菲茲·阿薩德去世後，其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="巴沙爾·阿薩德">巴沙爾·阿薩德</a>繼任總統。 </p><p>2011年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="阿拉伯之春">阿拉伯之春</a>後，敘利亞陷入了一場遭到多國干涉的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">多方內戰</a>，導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="敘利亞內戰難民">超過600萬敘利亞人流離失所</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成為難民。2014年至2015年間，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭國">伊斯蘭國</a>武裝組織佔領了敘利亞多個城市，美國隨後發起了一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%89%B9%E9%81%A3%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E2%80%94%E5%A0%85%E6%B1%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="聯合特遣部隊—堅決行動">國際聯盟</a>，最終在敘利亞領土上<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%91%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="巴古斯村戰役">擊敗了伊斯蘭國</a>。此後，敘利亞境內出現了三個反抗阿薩德政權的政治實體——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="叙利亚临时政府">敘利亞臨時政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="叙利亚救国政府">敘利亞救國政府</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%88%E7%93%A6" title="羅賈瓦">羅賈瓦</a>。2024年末，敘利亞反對派聯合發動<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="2024年敘利亞反對派攻勢">一系列攻勢</a>，最終<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD_(2024%E5%B9%B4)" title="大馬士革陷落 (2024年)">攻入大馬士革</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">阿薩德家族</a>對敘利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">獨裁</a>统治<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿薩德政權垮台">宣告終結</a>，目前由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE#領土控制" title="叙利亚反对派">多方割據</a>。而總理<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="穆罕默德·巴希爾">穆罕默德·巴希尔</a>領導的過渡政府成立，將執政直至新的臨時政府成立。 </p><p>敘利亞擁有肥沃的平原、高山和沙漠，境內有多樣的民族和宗教群體。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>是最大的族群，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>穆斯林是最大的宗教群體。在反對派攻佔大馬士革之前，敘利亞是唯一由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新复兴主义">新復興黨</a>治理的國家。復興黨統治下的敘利亞是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="極權主義">極權主義</a>的獨裁政權，該政權圍繞<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">阿薩德家族</a>建立了一套全面的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="個人崇拜">個人崇拜</a>，並因嚴重的國內鎮壓和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞内戰中的戰爭罪行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War crimes in the Syrian civil war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%86%85%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞内戰中的戰爭罪行（页面不存在）">戰爭罪行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="extiw" title="en:War crimes in the Syrian civil war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War crimes in the Syrian civil war</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>受到廣泛批評。此外，在阿薩德政權的主導下，敘利亞已成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E4%B9%83%E4%BB%96%E6%9E%97" title="芬乃他林">芬乃他林</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞芬乃他林產業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syrian Captagon industry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%8A%AC%E4%B9%83%E4%BB%96%E6%9E%97%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞芬乃他林產業（页面不存在）">毒品產業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Captagon_industry" class="extiw" title="en:Syrian Captagon industry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syrian Captagon industry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的中心，每年出口價值數十億美元的違禁毒品，成為世界上最大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A9%E6%AF%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="贩毒集团">販毒集團</a>之一。敘利亞是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯國家</a>中腐敗最為嚴重的國家之一，在2023年全球<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="貪污感知指數">貪污感知指數</a>中排名倒數第二；敘利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="新聞自由">新聞自由</a>亦極度有限，2024年在世界<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="新聞自由指數">新聞自由指數</a>排名倒數第二；在2024年<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%86%E5%BC%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="脆弱国家指数">脆弱國家指數</a>中，敘利亞排名倒數第四，是最為危險的國家之一；在2023年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="民主指数">民主指數</a>中，敘利亞排名倒數第五，是民主情況最為惡劣的國家之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>語源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：語源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞的名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Name of Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞的名稱（页面不存在）">敘利亞的名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Name of Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Name of Syria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞 (地區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syria (region)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞 (地區)（页面不存在）">敘利亞 (地區)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(region)" class="extiw" title="en:Syria (region)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syria (region)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>敘利亞（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سوريا</span>‎，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化"><i>Sūriyā</i></span>）一詞起源於公元前八世紀<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="安那托利亞語族">安那托利亞語族</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="卢维语">盧維語</a>的<i>Sura/i</i>，及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>衍生詞<span lang="el">Σύριοι</span>，<i><span lang="grc-Latn" title="古希腊语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Sýrioi</span></i>或<span lang="el">Σύροι</span>，<i><span lang="grc-Latn" title="古希腊语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Sýroi</span></i>，此二詞都源自Aššūrāyu（<i>Assyria</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述">亞述</a>）一詞，該地點位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美索不達米亞">美索不達米亞</a>北部（今<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過，自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞琉古帝國">塞琉古帝國</a>時期（前323–前150）起，敘利亞一詞也用來指<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>地區<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從此以後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美索不達米亞">美索不達米亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞述人">亞述人</a>和黎凡特的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞蘭人">亞蘭人</a>不加區別，都視之為敘利亞人<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現代主流的學術意見強烈支持敘利亞和亞述是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D" title="同源词">同源詞</a>，最終來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="阿卡德語">阿卡德語</a>的<i><span lang="akk-Latn" title="闪米特文转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Aššur</span></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="亚述古城">亞述古城</a>Aššur的城名，或奉祀神明<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述 (神明)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ashur (god)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0_(%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述 (神明)（页面不存在）">Ashur</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur_(god)" class="extiw" title="en:Ashur (god)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ashur (god)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的神名）一詞<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。敘利亞的希臘語表現形式與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Çineköy碑銘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Çineköy inscription"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87inek%C3%B6y%E7%A2%91%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çineköy碑銘（页面不存在）">Çineköy碑銘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inek%C3%B6y_inscription" class="extiw" title="en:Çineköy inscription"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Çineköy inscription</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（位於古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%9E%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奇里乞亞">奇里乞亞</a>王國）<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="腓尼基语">腓尼基語</a>的表現形式（<i><span lang="phn">ʾšr</span></i>，意為「亞述」；<i><span lang="phn">ʾšrym</span></i>，意為「亞述人」）相符，開頭皆無A字首，確證了兩者同源的意見<sup id="cite_ref-Rollinger_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rollinger-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在歷史上，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞 (地區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syria (region)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞 (地區)（页面不存在）">「敘利亞」一詞所指的地區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(region)" class="extiw" title="en:Syria (region)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syria (region)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>遠大於如今的敘利亞國家。按照古典時期的定義，敘利亞位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>東端，南接<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯半島">阿拉伯半島</a>，北臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>，向內陸延伸到包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>的部分地區。其東北邊界並不確定，据<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">老普林尼</a>描述從西到東依次接壤<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="科馬基尼王國">科馬基尼</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索菲尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sophene"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索菲尼（页面不存在）">索菲尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophene" class="extiw" title="en:Sophene"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sophene</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%A2%E7%BA%B3" title="阿迪亚波纳">阿迪亚波纳</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>然而，到老普林尼的時代，這一廣義的敘利亞地區已被羅馬帝國劃分為若干省份（但彼此之間在政治上相互獨立）：最西南的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="猶太 (羅馬行省)">猶太省</a>，於公元135年改名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦</a>，該地區對應現代的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦領土</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="腓尼基 (罗马行省)">腓尼基省</a>，於公元194年建立，涵蓋現代<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a>地區；以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="柯里敘利亞">柯里敘利亞</a>（Coele-Syria，意為「敘利亞山谷」），位於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯比尔河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="An Nahr al Kabir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯比尔河（页面不存在）">凯比尔河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nahr_al_Kabir" class="extiw" title="en:An Nahr al Kabir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">An Nahr al Kabir</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>以南<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="叙利亚历史">敘利亞历史</a></div> <p>叙利亚目前最早的先民遺址可追溯至公元前八十萬年前。該國是世界最古老文明发源地之一，在成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>疆域以前曾经经历<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="米坦尼王国">米坦尼王国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述">亚述</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴比伦">古巴比伦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德帝国">波斯帝国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="马其顿帝国">马其顿帝国</a>和继后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞琉古帝国">塞琉古帝国</a>各个帝国时期。 </p><p>633年以前，叙利亚是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的发祥地和传播中心；后<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯帝国">阿拉伯帝国</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a>地区的扩张，7世纪到16世纪初叶一直是伊斯兰教传播中心之一，后成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝">法蒂玛王朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝">阿尤布王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马木留克王朝">马木留克王朝</a>的一部分，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古第三次西征">蒙古第三次西征</a>於此地擊敗了阿尤布王朝，後<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊兒汗國</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="馬木留克王朝">馬木留克王朝</a>擊敗，蒙古勢力退出叙利亞，被埃及统治；由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼土耳其帝国">奥斯曼土耳其帝国</a>的扩张和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十字军">十字军</a>的东征，後來鄂圖曼土耳其擊敗馬木留克王朝，於到1516年成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>的一部分；18世纪<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>侵入，法国宣称其为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="保护国">保护地</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>以后，由法国委任统治；1945年10月从法国宣布独立，但直到1946年正式独立前一直有外国军队驻扎。<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1958年2月1日，叙利亚和埃及合并为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯联合共和国">阿拉伯联合共和国</a>（阿联）。1961年9月28日，叙利亚脱离阿联，并重新建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="敘利亞第二共和國">敘利亞第二共和國</a>。 </p><p>1963年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="叙利亚复兴党">阿拉伯復興社会党</a>發動<a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1963年叙利亚政变">軍事政變</a>取得<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="叙利亚复兴党政权">政權</a>，開始执政。1967年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">阿以战争</a>叙利亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="戈兰高地">戈兰高地</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>占领。1970年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="哈菲兹·阿萨德">哈菲兹·阿萨德</a>领导“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="纠正运动">纠正运动</a>”，取得政權，阿拉伯复兴社会党和叙利亚政府的领导層发生了变动，开启<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">阿萨德家族</a>統治时代。1976年，叙利亚开始驻军<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>；在敘利亞內戰爆發前的几年間，叙利亚和以色列关于以色列归还戈兰高地问题举行了多次和平会谈。 </p><p>2000年6月9日，掌權30年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="哈菲兹·阿萨德">哈菲兹·阿萨德</a>去世，其次子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德">巴沙尔·阿萨德</a>接任總統，7月17日就職。2005年4月26日，叙利亚遵照联合国决议，自<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>撤军，结束近三十年的直接干预。2007年5月27日，叙利亚就巴沙尔·阿萨德继续第二个为期7年的总统任期问题举行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="全民公决">全民公决</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>结果以97.62%确认他获得第二个总统任期，任期至2014年。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011年1月26日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>地區多國接連爆發<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="阿拉伯之春">阿拉伯之春</a>運動，敘利亞亦開始出現反政府示威活動，但被政府軍鎮壓<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但隨後反政府示威活動演變成<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞內戰">敘利亞內戰</a>至今。2014年，巴沙尔·阿萨德再次成功连任总统。2015年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭國">伊斯蘭國</a>組織利用敘利亞內戰之際陸續占領敘利亞領土，虽然后来伊斯蘭國在敘利亞勢力大減，但敘利亞各方的割據情況仍舊持續。伊斯蘭國在敘利亞曾奪取的領土被叙利亚政府军、反政府武裝、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人">庫爾德人</a>等組織夺取。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>持續進行的敘利亞內戰與伊斯蘭國余波，導致20多萬人死亡，約800萬人在國內流離失所，超過500萬敘利亞人逃到國外成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="敘利亞內戰難民">難民</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>以來的最大一批<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲難民危機">難民潮</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年11月27日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="叙利亚反对派">敘利亞反對派</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗省">阿勒頗省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="伊德利布省">伊德利布省</a>對親政府的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="敘利亞武裝部隊">敘利亞武裝部隊</a>發動<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="2024年敘利亞反對派攻勢">攻勢</a>，并於兩天後占領此前激戰數年的阿勒頗。隨後反對派部隊繼續沿公路迅速朝南部推進，一路攻占多個主要城市及要點，包括戰略重鎮哈馬市和霍姆斯；庫爾德人組織則趁亂拿下代爾祖爾及附近領土。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年12月8日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="叙利亚反对派">叙利亚反对派</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD_(2024%E5%B9%B4)" title="大馬士革陷落 (2024年)">攻陷首都大马士革</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。阿萨德家族和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="叙利亚复兴党政权">敘利亞復興黨政權</a>對全國的統治<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿薩德政權垮台">結束</a>，目前由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE#領土控制" title="叙利亚反对派">多方割據</a>。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞總理">敘利亞總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9" title="穆罕默德·贾拉利">穆罕默德·賈拉利</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="敘利亞過渡政府">敘利亞過渡政府</a>成立，該政府將執政直至<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府">臨時政府</a>成立。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrian_Civil_War_map_(ISW-CTP).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg/220px-Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg/330px-Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg/440px-Syrian_Civil_War_map_%28ISW-CTP%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption> <b>目前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">內戰</a>局勢：</b>（2024年12月16日） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid black; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="叙利亚救国政府">敘利亞救國政府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="沙姆解放組織">沙姆解放組織</a>）</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#97E2C9; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B" title="叙利亚自由军">叙利亚自由军</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>佔領</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#CBE8C5; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="叙利亚临时政府">敘利亞臨時政府</a><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B" title="叙利亚国民军">敘利亞國民軍</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>佔領</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#E4DA76; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贾瓦">罗贾瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="敘利亞民主力量">敘利亞民主力量</a>）</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FF8BFF; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="南方作戰部">南方作戰部</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#858ACC; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2024年以色列入侵叙利亚">以色列占領</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#e1e1e1; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> 未確定</div> <div style="float:left;text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #B4B2AE 0 2px, white 0 4px); border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center; color:;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭國">伊斯蘭國</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="叙利亚行政区划">敘利亞行政区划</a></div> <p>敘利亞分全國劃分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="叙利亚行政区划">14個省</a>，省下設<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="区 (叙利亚)">61個區</a>，區下設分區。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北部和东部叙利亚自治行政区">北部和東部敘利亞自治行政區</a>（AANES）雖然是事實上的自治政府，但並未獲得該國的承認。 </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>編號</th> <th>省份</th> <th>首府 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/440px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/660px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/880px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>敘利亞的省份</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="拉塔基亚省">拉塔基亞</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="拉塔基亚">拉塔基亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C%E7%9C%81" title="伊德利卜省">伊德利卜</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="伊德利卜">伊德利卜</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87%E7%9C%81" title="阿勒颇省">阿勒颇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87" title="阿勒颇">阿勒颇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%9C%81" title="拉卡省">拉卡</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="拉卡">拉卡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="哈塞克省">哈塞克</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="哈塞克">哈塞克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="塔尔图斯省">塔爾圖斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="塔尔图斯">塔尔图斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="哈馬省">哈馬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="哈马 (叙利亚)">哈馬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="代尔祖尔省">代爾祖爾</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%94" title="代尔祖尔">代爾祖爾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="霍姆斯省">霍姆斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="大馬士革省 (敘利亞)">大馬士革</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="杜馬 (敘利亞)">杜馬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="库奈特拉省">庫奈特拉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="庫奈特拉">庫奈特拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="德拉省">德拉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="德拉">德拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE%E7%9C%81" title="苏韦达省">蘇韋達</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="苏韦达">苏韦达</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要城市"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>主要城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：主要城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="叙利亚城市列表">叙利亚城市列表</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:敘利亞最大城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:敘利亞最大城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:敘利亞最大城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">叙利亞最大城市排名</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">敘利亞中央統計局（2004 年人口普查）</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="叙利亚城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="叙利亚行政区划">省份</a> </th> <th>人口 </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="叙利亚城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="叙利亚行政区划">省份</a> </th> <th>人口</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿勒頗"><img alt="阿勒頗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aleppo_city.jpg/120px-Aleppo_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aleppo_city.jpg/180px-Aleppo_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aleppo_city.jpg/240px-Aleppo_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗">阿勒頗</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umayyad_Mosque,_Damascus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大馬士革"><img alt="大馬士革" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg/120px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg/180px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg/240px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Damascus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2054" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗">阿勒頗</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗省">阿勒頗省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,132,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="塔尔图斯">塔爾圖斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="塔尔图斯省">塔爾圖斯省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">115,769 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waer_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="霍姆斯"><img alt="霍姆斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Waer_7.jpg/120px-Waer_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Waer_7.jpg/180px-Waer_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Waer_7.jpg/240px-Waer_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LatakiaSkyline.png" class="mw-file-description" title="拉塔基亞"><img alt="拉塔基亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LatakiaSkyline.png/120px-LatakiaSkyline.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LatakiaSkyline.png/180px-LatakiaSkyline.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LatakiaSkyline.png/240px-LatakiaSkyline.png 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="拉塔基亚">拉塔基亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="大馬士革省 (敘利亞)">大馬士革省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,552,161</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賈拉馬納（页面不存在）">賈拉馬納</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,363 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="霍姆斯省">霍姆斯省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">652,609</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="杜馬 (敘利亞)">杜馬</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">110,893 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="拉塔基亚">拉塔基亞</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="拉塔基亚省">拉塔基亞省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">383,786</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%AF%94%E5%AD%A3" title="曼比季">曼比季</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A0%97%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒頗省">阿勒頗省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="哈马 (叙利亚)">哈馬</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="哈馬省">哈馬省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">312,994</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="伊德利卜">伊德利卜</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C%E7%9C%81" title="伊德利卜省">伊德利卜省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,791 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="拉卡">拉卡</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%9C%81" title="拉卡省">拉卡省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">220,488</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="德拉">德拉</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="德拉省">德拉省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,969 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE%E7%A5%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="代爾祖爾">代爾祖爾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="代尔祖尔省">代爾祖爾省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">211,857</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hajar_al-Aswad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hajar al-Aswad（页面不存在）">Al-Hajar al-Aswad</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">84,948 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="哈塞克">哈塞克</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="哈塞克省">哈塞克省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">188,160</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉雅">德拉雅</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,763 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E5%88%A9" title="卡米什利">卡米什利</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="哈塞克省">哈塞克省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">184,231</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%9F%8B%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇韋達">蘇韋達</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%9F%8B%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇韋達省">蘇韋達省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">73,641 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%BE%A4%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩伊達澤納布（页面不存在）">薩伊達澤納布</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革郊區省">大馬士革郊區省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">136,427</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Thawrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Thawrah（页面不存在）">Al-Thawrah</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%9C%81" title="拉卡省">拉卡省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,425 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SatSyria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SatSyria.jpg/220px-SatSyria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SatSyria.jpg/330px-SatSyria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SatSyria.jpg/440px-SatSyria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>敘利亞的衛星照片。國界是後來加上的</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="敘利亞地理">敘利亞地理</a></div> <p>敘利亞全國面積有185,180平方公里（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>佔領的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="戈兰高地">戈兰高地</a>），位于亚洲大陆西部，北与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>接壤，东同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>交界，南与约旦毗连，西南与黎巴嫩和巴勒斯坦为邻，西与塞浦路斯隔地中海相望。领土大部分是西北向东南倾斜的高原<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>全國可分为四个地带： </p> <ol><li>西部山地和位於兩座山脈之間的山间纵谷，包括海拔2,841米的全国最高峰、位於西南部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢赫山（页面不存在）">谢赫山</a>；</li> <li>西北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸平原，有长183公里的海岸线，是全國少數比較青綠的地方；</li> <li>東部内陆的高原；</li> <li>东南<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="叙利亚沙漠">叙利亚沙漠</a>。</li></ol> <p>敘利亞的氣候乾燥，全國有五分之三的地區全年降雨量少於25厘米，這主要歸因於高山的阻擋。沿海和北部地区属亚热带<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海气候</a>，南部地区属<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="热带沙漠气候">热带沙漠气候</a>。肥沃的土地是國家最重要的天然資源，國家由1980年代開始，透過資助灌溉計劃，不斷開拓國內可耕種的土地。位於東北部的"Al Jazira"及南部的"Hawran"都是重要的農業地區。 </p><p>东部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河">幼发拉底河</a>是全國最重要的河流，它貫穿東部國境，然後经<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>注入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="波斯湾">波斯湾</a>。幼發拉底河流域的15個國家被譽為是「文明的搖籃」。西部縱谷有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿西河">阿西河</a>经<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>傾注入地中海。 </p><p>位於國家西南部的首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大馬士革">大馬士革</a>與及北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87" title="阿勒颇">阿勒颇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a>都是敘利亞的重要城市。其他主要城市都位於海岸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="敘利亞人">叙利亚人</a></div> <p>居民1,669.3万<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（2019年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯</a>化的敘利亚人约占90%，其它主要为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人">库尔德人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人">亚述人</a>（含古<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉米人">阿拉米人</a>的后裔），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="亚美尼亚人">亚美尼亚人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a>；宗教主要有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，穆斯林占全国总人口近90%，另外还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>等；<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>，广泛使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>，其他民族语言有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="库尔德语">库尔德语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="亚美尼亚语">亚美尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉米语">阿拉米语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="敘利亞宗教">叙利亚宗教</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BibiRuqayya03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BibiRuqayya03.JPG/220px-BibiRuqayya03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BibiRuqayya03.JPG/330px-BibiRuqayya03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BibiRuqayya03.JPG/440px-BibiRuqayya03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>敘利亞的一座清真寺</figcaption></figure> <p>当今的叙利亚是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>为主的国家，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>大约占总人口的90%，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="逊尼派">逊尼派</a>占总人口约70%<sup id="cite_ref-USdos_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USdos-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a>各支派占总人口接近20%。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a>其中又分为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派">阿拉维派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派">十二伊玛目派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="伊斯玛仪派">伊斯玛仪派</a>等。 </p><p>叙利亚的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>历史非常悠久，叙利亚曾经一度是基督教国家。而新兴的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>开始占据统治地位后，长达一千多年间仍有大量叙利亚人信仰基督教。近一个世纪以来，由于战乱、移民國外及生育率較低等原因，基督徒人口不断大量流失，所占国内总人口的比例不断下降。目前基督徒只占叙利亚国内总人口的10%，政府把當地的基督教派列為國家保護對象。叙利亚的部分基督徒聚集区仍使用古老的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉米语">阿拉米语</a>。 </p><p>另外叙利亚还有一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B9%E8%BF%AA" title="雅兹迪">雅兹迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="德鲁兹教">德鲁兹</a>教徒和少量<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>。 </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:260px; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd;color: inherit;"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">叙利亚宗教</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"><b>教派</b></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"><b>百分比</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">伊斯兰教逊尼派</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:70%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">70%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">伊斯兰教阿拉维派</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightgreen; width:12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">基督教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; width:10%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">德鲁兹教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其他/无宗教</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B"></span>軍事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：軍事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞阿拉伯武裝部隊">敘利亞阿拉伯武裝部隊</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="叙利亚反对派">敘利亞反對派</a></div> <p>武器：前<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>時代研發的坦克、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" title="自行火炮">自行火炮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E6%AF%9B%E8%85%BF%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="飛毛腿導彈">飛毛腿導彈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC-23" class="mw-redirect" title="米格-23">米格-23</a>（敘利亞的米格-23在2002年曾擊落22架以色列的無人偵察機）。 </p><p>2024年阿萨德政权被推翻后，以色列对叙利亚发动大规模空袭，基本摧毁了叙利亚的海空所有军事资产。 </p><p>目前新的敘利亞軍隊；以舊<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="沙姆解放組織">沙姆解放組織</a>為核心；加入願意與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="叙利亚救国政府">敘利亞救國政府</a>合作之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="叙利亚反对派">其他武裝</a>。庫德族的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="敘利亞民主力量">敘利亞民主力量</a>則是與之對立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于战乱，叙利亚东北部地区至少18幅壁画被盗。这一批壁画以描绘<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97" title="荷马史诗">荷马史诗</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="奥德赛">奥德赛</a>》为主要内容，异常珍贵。此外，另有叙利亚中部<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="哈馬省">哈马省</a>一家博物馆馆藏的一座<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亚拉姆人">亞拉姆人</a>镀金青铜雕像被盗。叙利亚文化部长卢巴纳·穆沙韦表示，叙利亚拥有大约1万多处考古遗迹，如何在战火中保护这些遗迹，对于文化部而言是个难题。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_refinery_in_Homs,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/220px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/330px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/440px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>荷姆斯煉油廠</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="敘利亞經濟">叙利亚经济</a></div> <p>叙利亚是一个中等收入国家，经济来源主要是农业、石油、加工业和旅游业。阿拉伯复兴社会党施行了经济改革：宣布自然资源属于国家所有、对大的私人企业工业实行国有化、国家对所有的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="银行">银行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="保险公司">保险公司</a>和对外贸易进行监督、公布关于工人参与国营企业利润分配的法令、实行土地改革。 </p><p>叙利亚从1960年代后期在其东北地区油田开采<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%B4%A8%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重质油（页面不存在）">重质油</a>，80年代早期，在东部发现了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E8%B4%A8%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻质油（页面不存在）">轻质油</a>。1995年石油产量达到每日60万桶，后逐年递减，2007年日产42.5万桶，出口20万桶。但是不多的石油正面临枯竭的境况。2013年，叙利亚已經由石油出口国变成进口国。叙利亚蕴藏一定數量的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>，每日開採2,200万立方米。叙利亚农产品出口<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">叙利亚内战</a>爆发以来，连年的制裁和内战使叙利亚经济陷入了负增长。房屋道路、电网和天然气管道等基础设施遭到严重破坏，原油产量急剧下降<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，服务业也受到冲击，社会经济陷入了萧条。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="通往黎巴嫩的產業通道"><img alt="通往黎巴嫩的產業通道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg/120px-Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg/180px-Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg/240px-Truck_line_in_Lebanon_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">通往黎巴嫩的產業通道</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al-Hamidiyah廣場"><img alt="Al-Hamidiyah廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/120px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/180px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/240px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Al-Hamidiyah廣場</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serjilla遺跡"><img alt="Serjilla遺跡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg/120px-Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg/180px-Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg/240px-Serjilla_06_-_Press-house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Serjilla遺跡</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apamea_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿帕米亚古城"><img alt="阿帕米亚古城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/120px-Apamea_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/180px-Apamea_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Apamea_01.jpg/240px-Apamea_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3315" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="阿帕米亚">阿帕米亚</a>古城</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Dablan_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="霍姆斯市"><img alt="霍姆斯市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Al-Dablan_Street.jpg/120px-Al-Dablan_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Al-Dablan_Street.jpg/180px-Al-Dablan_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Al-Dablan_Street.jpg/240px-Al-Dablan_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">霍姆斯</a>市</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus,_Syria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="大馬士革的水利工程"><img alt="大馬士革的水利工程" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG/120px-Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG/180px-Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG/240px-Construction_vehicles_in_Damascus%2C_Syria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">大馬士革的水利工程</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_(Spielvogel).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="日本汽車在叙利亚有不小的市占率"><img alt="日本汽車在叙利亚有不小的市占率" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg/120px-Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg/180px-Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg/240px-Early_Suzuki_Carry_ST20_truck_in_Aleppo_%28Spielvogel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>汽車在叙利亚有不小的市占率</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞建交列表">叙利亚建交列表</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙利亚外交（页面不存在）">叙利亚外交</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="叙利亚阿薩德政府"><span id=".E5.8F.99.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9A.E9.98.BF.E8.96.A9.E5.BE.B7.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>叙利亚阿薩德政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：叙利亚阿薩德政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿拉伯叙利亚共和国政府长期为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a>等国际组织的成员国。截至<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿薩德政權垮台">阿薩德政權垮台</a>前，阿拉伯叙利亚共和国政府与80多个国家建交。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="全國聯盟政府"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E5.9C.8B.E8.81.AF.E7.9B.9F.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>全國聯盟政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：全國聯盟政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="叙利亚反对派和革命力量全国联盟">叙利亚反对派和革命力量全国联盟</a></div> <p>2012年11月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会">海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）宣布承认全国联盟为叙利亚人民唯一合法代表，终止对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德">巴沙尔·阿萨德</a>政府的认可。 <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>随后，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>（除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>）也承认全国联盟是叙利亚人民唯一合法代表。<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Arabiya_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Arabiya-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>是全国联盟的支持者。<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Arabiya_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Arabiya-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年11月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国政府">美国政府</a>发表新闻声明，祝贺全国联盟的建立，新闻称“我们期待支持全国联合政府，因为它将终结叙利亚巴沙尔·阿萨德政府的血腥统治，开始和平、公正、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>的未来。”<sup id="cite_ref-US_Press_statement_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Press_statement-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它还重申美国承诺的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人道主义">人道主义</a>和非致命的援助，赞赏卡塔尔在会议中发挥的作用。<sup id="cite_ref-US_Press_statement_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Press_statement-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11月13日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="法国总统">法国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗索瓦·奥朗德">弗朗索瓦·奥朗德</a>在记者会上宣布承认全国联盟作为“叙利亚人民的唯一合法代表”和“民主叙利亚未来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="临时政府">临时政府</a>”，并呼吁所有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>国家也这样做，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>是第一个承认全国联盟为叙利亚唯一合法代表的欧洲国家。 </p><p>11月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%80%81%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="外交、联邦和发展事务大臣">英国外交大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·黑格">威廉·黑格</a>当天代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国政府">英国政府</a>宣布承认全国联盟为代表叙利亚人民利益的唯一合法政权。 </p><p>2013年3月6日，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a>举行的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>外长会议上，全国联盟获准代表叙利亚人民拥有在该组织的合法席位。3月18日，叙利亚裔美国人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="加萨尼·希托">加萨尼·希托</a>当选为全国联盟临时政府总理。<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不久后全国联盟主席穆瓦兹·哈提卜表示，全国联盟计划代替巴沙尔政府目前在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>的代表席位，该言论计划遭到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>当局的反对。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">來源： <ul><li><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_OIC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_OIC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Alsharif, Asma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922013349/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-islamic-summit-idUSBRE87E19F20120816">Organization of Islamic Cooperation suspends Syria</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">Reuters</a>. 2012-08-16. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-islamic-summit-idUSBRE87E19F20120816">原始内容</a>存档于2022-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Organization+of+Islamic+Cooperation+suspends+Syria&rft.aufirst=Asma&rft.aulast=Alsharif&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-syria-crisis-islamic-summit-idUSBRE87E19F20120816&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627112504/http://www.dw.com/en/islamic-bloc-suspends-syria-membership-over-crisis/a-16169355">Islamic bloc suspends Syria membership over crisis</a>. DW News. 2012-08-16. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.dw.com/en/islamic-bloc-suspends-syria-membership-over-crisis/a-16169355">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Islamic+bloc+suspends+Syria+membership+over+crisis&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.dw.com%2Fen%2Fislamic-bloc-suspends-syria-membership-over-crisis%2Fa-16169355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701041619/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/50565/World/Region/Organisation-of-Islamic-Cooperation-suspends-Syria.aspx">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation suspends Syria</a>. Ahram Online. 2012-08-16. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/50565/World/Region/Organisation-of-Islamic-Cooperation-suspends-Syria.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Organisation+of+Islamic+Cooperation+suspends+Syria&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ahram+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F2%2F8%2F50565%2FWorld%2FRegion%2FOrganisation-of-Islamic-Cooperation-suspends-Syria.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208075035/https://www.rferl.org/amp/oic-suspends-syria/24678392.html">OIC Suspends Syria Over Crackdown</a>. RFE/RL. 2012-08-16. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/amp/oic-suspends-syria/24678392.html">原始内容</a>存档于2023-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=OIC+Suspends+Syria+Over+Crackdown&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Famp%2Foic-suspends-syria%2F24678392.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_-_The_World_Factbook_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society">Syria: People and society</a>. 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CIA. 2022-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society">存档</a>于2021-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Syria%3A+People+and+society&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsyria%2F%23people-and-society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/syria/35817.htm">Syria (10/03)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-12-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241122104052/https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/syria/35817.htm">存档</a>于2024-11-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Syria+%2810%2F03%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Foutofdate%2Fbgn%2Fsyria%2F35817.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/syria_religious_ethinic_groups/1568679.html">Syria's Religious, Ethnic Groups</a>. 2012-12-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-12-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241208102030/https://www.voanews.com/a/syria_religious_ethinic_groups/1568679.html">存档</a>于2024-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Syria%27s+Religious%2C+Ethnic+Groups&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fsyria_religious_ethinic_groups%2F1568679.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalifa2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKhalifa2013" class="citation">Khalifa, Mustafa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/510">The impossible partition of Syria</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arab Reform Initiative" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arab Reform Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Reform_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Reform Initiative（页面不存在）">Arab Reform Initiative</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Reform_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Arab Reform Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arab Reform Initiative</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, 2013: 3–5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-12-11</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009155010/http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/510">存档</a>于2016-10-09）, <q><b>Arabs</b> constitute the major ethnic group in Syria, making up between 80 and 85% of the population. <br /> <b>Kurds</b> are the second largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 10% of the Syrian population and distributed among four regions...with a Yazidi minority that numbers around 40,000...<br /><b>Turkmen</b> are the third-largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 4–5% of the population. Some estimations indicate that they are the second biggest group, outnumbering Kurds, drawing on the fact that Turkmen are divided into two groups: the rural Turkmen who make up 30% of the Turkmen in Syria and have kept their mother tongue, and the urban Turkmen who have become Arabised and no longer speak their mother language... <br /> <b>Assyrians</b> are the fourth-largest ethnic group in Syria. They represent the original and oldest inhabitants of Syria, today making up around 3–4% of the Syrian population... <br /> <b>Circassians</b> are the fifth-largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1.5% of the population... <br /> <b>Armenians</b> are sixth-largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1% of the population... <br /> There are also a small number of other ethnic groups in Syria, including Greeks, Persians, Albanians, Bosnian, Pashtuns, Russians and Georgians...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+impossible+partition+of+Syria&rft.aufirst=Mustafa&rft.aulast=Khalifa&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Arab+Reform+Initiative%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Arab+Reform+Initiative%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EArab+Reform+Initiative%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EArab+Reform+Initiative%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=3-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arab-reform.net%2Fen%2Fnode%2F510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shoup-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shoup_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShoup2018" class="citation">Shoup, John A., The History of Syria, ABC-CLIO: 6, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1440858352" title="Special:网络书源/978-1440858352"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1440858352</a>, <q>Syria has several other ethnic groups, the Kurds... they make up an estimated 9 percent...Turkomen comprise around 4-5 percent of the total population. The rest of the ethnic mix of Syria is made of Assyrians (about 4 percent), Armenians (about 2 percent), and Circassians (about 1 percent).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.aulast=Shoup&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Syria&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1440858352&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1785397-20241230.htm">沙姆解放組織領導人談敘利亞政治進程　指或需4年才舉行選舉</a>. 香港電台. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%87%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%B2%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%80%E6%8C%87%E6%88%96%E9%9C%804%E5%B9%B4%E6%89%8D%E8%88%89%E8%A1%8C%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fch%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1785397-20241230.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Syria_2023_h390-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Syria_2023_h390_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/">The World Factbook</a>. 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United Nations Development Programme: 274–277. 2024-03-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-05-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=HUMAN+DEVELOPMENT+REPORT+2023-24&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.pages=274-277&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_OIC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_OIC_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/13/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html?hpt=hp_t1">Regional group votes to suspend Syria; rebels claim downing of jet</a>. 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Translation of the Nestorian Inscription. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nestorian_Monument:_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China/Translation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription">Stele to the Propagation in China of the Jingjiao of Daqin</a>. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Wylie_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Wylie (missionary)（页面不存在）">Wylie, Alexander</a>翻译. 781 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2023]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023958/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nestorian_Monument:_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China/Translation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription">存档</a>于26 March 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Translation+of+the+Nestorian+Inscription&rft.au=Adam&rft.btitle=Stele+to+the+Propagation+in+China+of+the+Jingjiao+of+Daqin&rft.date=781&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Nestorian_Monument%3A_An_Ancient_Record_of_Christianity_in_China%2FTranslation_of_the_Nestorian_Inscription&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Herodotus. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_Herodotus/Book_7">The History of Herodotus (Rawlinson)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004183722/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_Herodotus/Book_7">存档</a>于4 October 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Herodotus&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Herodotus+%28Rawlinson%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FHistory_of_Herodotus%2FBook_7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Joseph, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/JohnJoseph.pdf">Assyria and Syria: Synonyms?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521091130/http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/JohnJoseph.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于21 May 2013）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.btitle=Assyria+and+Syria%3A+Synonyms%3F&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaas.org%2Fedocs%2Fv11n2%2FJohnJoseph.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First proposed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_N%C3%B6ldeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Nöldeke（页面不存在）">Theodor Nöldeke</a> in 1881; cf. <cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Syria">Syria</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary. November 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2007]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HuPSkQI7?url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Syria">存档</a>于2013-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Syria&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.date=2001-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DSyria&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rollinger-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rollinger_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rollinger, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/511103">The Terms "Assyria" and "Syria" Again</a>. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 1 October 2006, <b>65</b> (4): 283–287 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-2968"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0022-2968</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162760021"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 162760021</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F511103"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/511103</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119094915/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/511103">存档</a>于19 January 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+Terms+%22Assyria%22+and+%22Syria%22+Again&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Rollinger&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0022-2968&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.pages=283-287&rft.volume=65&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162760021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F511103&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F511103&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">Pliny</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html">Book 5 Section 66</a>. Natural History. 77AD. University of Chicago. March 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-84-249-1901-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-84-249-1901-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-84-249-1901-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206025205/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5%2A.html">存档</a>于6 February 2024）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Book+5+Section+66&rft.au=Pliny&rft.btitle=Natural+History&rft.date=1998-03&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-84-249-1901-6&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FL%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FPliny_the_Elder%2F5%2A.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578856/Syria/29905/Roman-provincial-organization#default">Syria :: Roman provincial organization</a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091219035534/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578856/Syria/29905/Roman-provincial-organization#default">存档</a>于19 December 2009）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Syria+%3A%3A+Roman+provincial+organization&rft.btitle=Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F578856%2FSyria%2F29905%2FRoman-provincial-organization%23default&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/400/">理事会委托委员会做出关于叙利亚和伊拉克边界研究的报告</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>. 1932 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208213521/http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/400/">存档</a>于2015-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fzh%2Fitem%2F400%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">顾康，贾小华，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/27/content_6159698.htm">叙利亚就总统连任问题举行全民公决</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081210202054/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/27/content_6159698.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），新华网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/29/content_6169855.htm">叙利亚全民公决确认巴沙尔获得第二个总统任期</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081210202100/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/29/content_6169855.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），新华网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13343540">Syrian army tanks 'moving towards Hama<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2011年5月10日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2015年5月18日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151217003947/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13343540">存档</a>于2015年12月17日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Syrian+army+tanks+%27moving+towards+Hama%27&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-13343540&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cntv.cn/2015/05/30/VIDE1432919164050261.shtml">央視-極端組織攻勢</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712075735/http://news.cntv.cn/2015/05/30/VIDE1432919164050261.shtml">存档</a>于2015-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%96-%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cntv.cn%2F2015%2F05%2F30%2FVIDE1432919164050261.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/03/150322_syria_helicopter">「敘利亞軍機墜落叛軍控制區四人被抓」</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160130170531/http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/03/150322_syria_helicopter">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），BBC中文網，2015/03/22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span 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Al Arabiya News. 12 November 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010033524/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/11/12/249215.html">存档</a>于2017-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Arab+League+recognizes+Syria%E2%80%99s+new+opposition+bloc&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Farticles%2F2012%2F11%2F12%2F249215.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_Press_statement-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US_Press_statement_41-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US_Press_statement_41-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Toner, Mark C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116032907/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/11/200435.htm">Formation of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a>. U.S. Department of State. 2012-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-11-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/11/200435.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Toner&rft.btitle=Formation+of+the+National+Coalition+for+Syrian+Revolutionary+and+Opposition+Forces&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fprs%2Fps%2F2012%2F11%2F200435.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319063437/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/18/us-syria-crisis-government-idUSBRE92H14920130318">Syrian opposition elects Hitto as provisional premier</a>. Reuters. 18 March 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2013]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/18/us-syria-crisis-government-idUSBRE92H14920130318">原始内容</a>存档于2013-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Syrian+opposition+elects+Hitto+as+provisional+premier&rft.date=2013-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F03%2F18%2Fus-syria-crisis-government-idUSBRE92H14920130318&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Syria"><span style="font-weight:bold;">叙利亚</span></a></div></div> </div> <dl><dt>語源</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanskrit-words.blogspot.com/2007/08/syria-and-asyria-brahman-and-abrahman.html">敘利亞與亞述語源</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080306192033/http://sanskrit-words.blogspot.com/2007/08/syria-and-asyria-brahman-and-abrahman.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dt>政府</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.sy">敘利亞外交部</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191016000230/http://www.mofa.gov.sy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321052213/http://www.baath-party.org/eng/news.asp">敘利亞社會黨</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.sy/">敘利亞議會</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070202003401/http://www.parliament.gov.sy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080110170826/http://philologos.org/bpr/files/Misc_Studies/ms018.htm">美國國會圖書館：敘利亞國家研究</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>文化</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinemasy.com/">敘利亞國家製片機構</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081020024311/http://cinemasy.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtv.gov.sy/">敘利亞大眾廣播電視機構</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170818064713/http://www.rtv.gov.sy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516072038/http://www.alassad-library.gov.sy/">Al Assad國家圖書館</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agastone.com/syria_eng.html">敘利亞圖片</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160308052323/http://www.agastone.com/syria_eng.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060406051239/http://homepage.mac.com/wkaemena/FSPanos/Menu352.html">敘利亞互動式全景 (需要安裝Quicktime以播放)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>經濟</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217171921/http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/">敘利亞中央銀行</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs-bank.com/en_index.php/">敘利亞商業銀行</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070126161641/http://www.cbs-bank.com/en_index.php/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dt>新聞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syria-news.com">敘利亞新聞</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180802023516/http://www.syria-news.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 廣受歡迎的當地新聞網</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512115611/http://www.syriatoday.com/">敘利亞今日新聞</a> - 新聞網站</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sana.sy">SANA敘利亞阿拉伯新聞站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180801223637/http://www.sana.sy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 政府新聞網</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtv.gov.sy/">敘利亞大眾廣播電視機構</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170818064713/http://www.rtv.gov.sy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081106040700/http://www.champress.net/">Cham Press</a> - 完整全面關於敘利亞的新聞，同時提供阿拉伯語與英文</li></ul> <dl><dt>城市與鄉鎮</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040813112109/http://www.mshtawy.com/">Mashta Al Helou官網</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618160921/http://safita1.com/">Safita官網</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alkafroun.com">alkafroun官網</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110223020624/http://www.alkafroun.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dai3tna.com">Marmarita官網</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130529160227/http://www.dai3tna.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯世界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="阿拉伯之春">阿拉伯之春</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%AC" title="阿拉伯之冬">阿拉伯之冬</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞內戰">敘利亞內戰</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="叙利亚反对派"><img alt="叙利亚反对派" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>敘利亞</b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:亞洲"><abbr 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="汶莱">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">註1：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲各国家和地區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:亚洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲各国家和地區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>各国家和地區</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">寮國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">敘利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國观察员</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英属印度洋领地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海及其周边地区" style="text-align: left; font-size: smaller;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template:地中海"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template talk:地中海"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海及其周边地区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>及其周边地区</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="overflow:hidden"><div style="position:relative;margin-top:-13em;"><div style="align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="link ="><img alt="link =" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG/800px-Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" decoding="async" width="800" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:18px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋"><span style="font-size:150%"><b>大　西　洋</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:370px; top:360px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑮</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:272px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西班牙</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴利阿里群島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里群岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:168px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">法国</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑭</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:184px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">意大利</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利古里亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:240px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89" title="科西嘉"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">科西嘉岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:290px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81" title="撒丁"><b><span style="color:white;line-height:1em">撒<br />丁<br />岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:326px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">第勒尼安海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:350px; top:328px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西西里岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海"><span style="color:white;font-weight:bold">亚<span style="position:absolute;top:1em;left:1em">得</span><span style="position:absolute;top:2em;left:2em">里</span><span style="position:absolute;top:3em;left:3em">亚</span><span style="position:absolute;top:4em;left:4.2em">海</span></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:458px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑨</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:446px; top:224px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑩</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426px; top:200px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑪</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:402px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑫</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑬</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:410px; top:320px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱奥尼亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:376px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海"><span style="font-size:200%"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">地　中　海</span></b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:284px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海"><big><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱<br />琴<br />海</span></b></big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:558px; top:276px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:582px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑰</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:256px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑱</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:626px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海"><big>黑　　海</big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:352px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="基克拉泽斯群岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">基克拉泽斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:518px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">克里特岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:294px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><img alt="突尼西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">突<br />尼<br />斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:296px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">希腊</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:618px; top:308px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">土耳其</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:382.4px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">塞浦路斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:662px; top:373.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">④</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:657.2px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">②</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:670px; top:386.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">③</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:714px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><img alt="叙利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">叙利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:702px; top:404px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑤</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:682px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:690px; top:444px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑦</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:674px; top:452px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑧</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:650px; top:470.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西奈半岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:542px; top:468px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">埃及</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:464px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利比亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:392px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><img alt="阿尔及利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔及利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:42px; top:424px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><img alt="摩洛哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">摩洛哥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔沃兰海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:2px; top:364px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="直布羅陀海峽"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">直布羅陀海峽</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:70.8px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">①</span></b></a></div> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><img alt="直布罗陀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">① 直布罗陀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">② 亞克羅提利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">③ 德凱利亞</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><img alt="北賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">④ 北塞浦路斯</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><img alt="黎巴嫩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">⑤ 黎巴嫩</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">⑥ 以色列</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><img alt="約旦河西岸地區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">⑦ 约旦河西岸</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><img alt="加沙地带" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">⑧ 加沙</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">⑨ 阿尔巴尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><img alt="蒙特內哥羅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">⑩ 黑山</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><img alt="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">⑪ 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">⑫ 克罗地亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">⑬ 斯洛文尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><img alt="摩纳哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">⑭ 摩纳哥</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">⑮ 马耳他</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海域</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡">⑯ 达达尼尔海峡</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">⑰ 马尔马拉海</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡">⑱ 博斯普鲁斯海峡</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:前缀索引/地中海">名稱以「地中海」開頭的所有条目</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Category:地中海">分类:地中海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拉伯世界" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008E41; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Template:阿拉伯世界"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Template talk:阿拉伯世界"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拉伯世界"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拉伯世界" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界"><span style="color:white">阿拉伯世界</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#009E49; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲"><span style="color:white">亚洲</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚"><span style="color:white">美索不达米亚</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉伯半岛"><span style="color:white">阿拉伯半岛</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="沙姆地区"><span style="color:white">沙姆地区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">叙利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#009E49; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲"><span style="color:white">非洲</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3" title="尼罗河"><span style="color:white">尼罗河</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83" title="馬格里布"><span style="color:white">馬格里布</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E8%A7%92" title="非洲之角"><span style="color:white">非洲之角</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索馬利蘭</a></i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4CBB7F;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋"><span style="color:white">印度洋</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">科摩罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #99D8B6; font-size: 90%;"><div>注<sup>1</sup>：包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">約旦河西岸地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a>，大部分领土由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>实际控制。详情参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">巴勒斯坦问题</a>。<br />注<sup>2</sup>：约五分之四的领土由<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>实际控制，其余领土由<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a>实际控制，不被阿盟承認。详情参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>问题。<br />注<sup>3</sup>：單方面從<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬利亞</a>獨立，不被阿盟承認。<hr />参见：<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会">海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯马格里布联盟">阿拉伯马格里布联盟</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯旗帜列表">阿拉伯旗帜列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛阿拉伯顏色">泛阿拉伯顏色</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="阿拉伯民族主义">阿拉伯民族主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">泛阿拉伯主义</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px_阿拉伯國家聯盟_33px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#229922; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:阿拉伯国家联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:阿拉伯国家联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拉伯国家联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px_阿拉伯國家聯盟_33px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/22px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/33px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟"><span style="color:white">阿拉伯國家聯盟</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#AAFFAA;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Category:阿拉伯國家聯盟">阿拉伯聯盟</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯盟列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯盟列表（页面不存在）">聯盟列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟政治（页面不存在）">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charter of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟憲章（页面不存在）">憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charter of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟理事會（页面不存在）">理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Council of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟旗幟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flag of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟旗幟（页面不存在）">旗幟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Flag of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flag of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯世界地理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geography of the Arab world"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯世界地理（页面不存在）">地理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Arab_world" class="extiw" title="en:Geography of the Arab world"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geography of the Arab world</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟總部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Headquarters of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟總部（页面不存在）">總部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Headquarters of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Headquarters of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟軍事" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟軍事（页面不存在）">軍事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Military of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合防務委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joint Defence Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%98%B2%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合防務委員會（页面不存在）">聯合防務委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Defence_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Joint Defence Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joint Defence Council</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯议会联盟">議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯聯盟">阿拉伯聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/99px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/149px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/198px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/123px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/185px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/246px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">會籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯国家联盟成员国">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">科摩罗</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">叙利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">候選</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">外交</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯和平倡議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arab Peace Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯和平倡議（页面不存在）">和平倡議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Peace_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Arab Peace Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arab Peace Initiative</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞的阿拉伯聯盟觀察員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arab League monitors in Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞的阿拉伯聯盟觀察員（页面不存在）">敘利亞的阿盟觀察員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_League_monitors_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Arab League monitors in Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arab League monitors in Syria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟與歐盟關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arab League–European Union relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟與歐盟關係（页面不存在）">阿盟與歐盟關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_League%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Arab League–European Union relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arab League–European Union relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟對外關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟對外關係（页面不存在）">阿盟對外關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟人口統計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographics of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟人口統計（页面不存在）">人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographics of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟經濟（页面不存在）">經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟GDP列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9FGDP%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟GDP列表（页面不存在）">GDP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arab_League_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟經濟及社會理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic and Social Council (Arab League)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟經濟及社會理事會（页面不存在）">經濟及社會理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Council_(Arab_League)" class="extiw" title="en:Economic and Social Council (Arab League)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic and Social Council (Arab League)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟機構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Institutions of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟機構（页面不存在）">機構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutions_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Institutions of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Institutions of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯聯盟體育政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sport policies of the Arab League"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯聯盟體育政策（页面不存在）">體育政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_policies_of_the_Arab_League" class="extiw" title="en:Sport policies of the Arab League"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sport policies of the Arab League</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#AAFFAA; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">泛阿拉伯主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯國家奧林匹克委員會聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Union of Arab National Olympic Committees"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯國家奧林匹克委員會聯盟（页面不存在）">奧林匹克委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Arab_National_Olympic_Committees" class="extiw" title="en:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Union of Arab National Olympic Committees</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="泛阿拉伯运动会">泛阿拉伯运动会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#229922; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/33px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/50px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/66px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织"><span style="color:white">伊斯蘭會議組織</span></a>（OIC）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#AAFFAA;"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織秘書長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織秘書長（页面不存在）">組織秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hissein Brahim Taha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈（页面不存在）">侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hissein_Brahim_Taha" class="extiw" title="en:Hissein Brahim Taha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hissein Brahim Taha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國（页面不存在）">成員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">暫停</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">叙利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">取消</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE" title="桑給巴爾">桑給巴爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家">主权国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭社區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="莫洛民族解放陣線">莫洛民族解放陣線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Union_of_the_OIC_Member_States" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（PUOICM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（ICYFDC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">合作機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_vector_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/333px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="333" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/500px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/666px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="宣言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">宣言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布賈宣言 (1989)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abuja Declaration (1989)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%88%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布賈宣言 (1989)（页面不存在）">阿布賈宣言 (1989)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja_Declaration_(1989)" class="extiw" title="en:Abuja Declaration (1989)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abuja Declaration (1989)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言">開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言</a> (1990)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織第10/11號決議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OIC Resolution 10/11"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%AC%AC10/11%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織第10/11號決議（页面不存在）">第10/11號決議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Resolution_10/11" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Resolution 10/11"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OIC Resolution 10/11</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (2008)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織外交部長理事會第10/37號決議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC10/37%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織外交部長理事會第10/37號決議（页面不存在）">第10/37號決議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Council_of_Foreign_Ministers_Resolution_10/37" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="首腦會議特別會議" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">首腦會議特別會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第一屆特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第一屆特別會議（页面不存在）">第一次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第二次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第二次特別會議（页面不存在）">第二次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第三次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第三次特別會議（页面不存在）">第三次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第四次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第四次特別會議（页面不存在）">第四次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第五次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第五次特別會議（页面不存在）">第五次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第六次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第六次特別會議（页面不存在）">第六次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第七次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第七次特別會議（页面不存在）">第七次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第八次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第八次特別會議（页面不存在）">第八次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第九次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第九次特別會議（页面不存在）">第九次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF-%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會（页面不存在）">2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織的經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織的經濟（页面不存在）">全體經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國國內生產毛額列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體國內生產毛額</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人均國內生產毛額列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人均國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國人均國內生產毛額</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國出口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國出口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國出口列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國進口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%B2%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國進口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國進口列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人口列表（页面不存在）">全體人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國最大城市列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國最大城市列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國最大城市列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國的教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國的教育（页面不存在）">全體教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">下屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%80%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical,_Economic_and_Social_Research_and_Training_Centre_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Centre_for_Islamic_History,_Art_and_Culture" class="extiw" title="en:Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (IRCICA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭科技大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University of Technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭科技大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭科技大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University of Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University of Technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="卡萨布兰卡">卡萨布兰卡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭貿易發展中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭貿易發展中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭貿易發展中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Centre_for_the_Development_of_Trade" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭教法學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭教法學院（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭教法學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_Fiqh_Academy,_Jeddah" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamsate Islamic Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsate_Islamic_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Islamsate Islamic Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamsate Islamic Network</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%88%E7%94%AB" title="瓦合甫">瓦合甫</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭團結基金執行局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結基金執行局（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結基金執行局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Bureau_of_the_Islamic_Solidarity_Fund" class="extiw" title="en:Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Say, Niger" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Say, Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Say,_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Say, Niger（页面不存在）">Say, Niger</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say,_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Say, Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Say, Niger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日伊斯蘭大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University in Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">尼日伊斯蘭大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University in Niger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%8A" title="姆巴萊">姆巴萊</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏幹達伊斯蘭大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University in Uganda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B9%E9%81%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏幹達伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">烏幹達伊斯蘭大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Uganda" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Uganda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University in Uganda</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB" title="大不里士">大不里士</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大不里士伊斯蘭藝術大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabriz Islamic Arts University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大不里士伊斯蘭藝術大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭藝術大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_Islamic_Arts_University" class="extiw" title="en:Tabriz Islamic Arts University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabriz Islamic Arts University</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">專業機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ISESCO)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家廣播組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家廣播組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家廣播組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_States_Broadcasting_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ISBO)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭通訊社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Islamic News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭通訊社（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭通訊社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Islamic News Agency</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (IINA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">附屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="卡拉奇">卡拉奇</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭堡工商會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭堡工商會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭堡工商會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" class="extiw" title="en:Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ICCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Islamic Economic Forum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇（页面不存在）">世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Islamic_Economic_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:World Islamic Economic Forum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Islamic Economic Forum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (WIEF)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭首都及城市組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭首都及城市組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭首都及城市組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Capitals_and_Cities" class="extiw" title="en:Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (OICC)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Federation_of_Islamic_Solidarity_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="班加西">班加西</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際新月伊斯蘭委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Committee of the International Crescent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際新月伊斯蘭委員會（页面不存在）">國際新月伊斯蘭委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Committee_of_the_International_Crescent" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Committee of the International Crescent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Committee of the International Crescent</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ICIC)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭船東協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Shipowners Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%88%B9%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭船東協會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭船東協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Shipowners_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Shipowners Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Shipowners Association</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ISA)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會（页面不存在）">世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federation_of_International_Arab-Islamic_Schools" class="extiw" title="en:World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭銀行協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Association of Islamic Banks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭銀行協會（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭銀行協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Islamic_Banks" class="extiw" title="en:International Association of Islamic Banks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Association of Islamic Banks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (IAIB)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (ICYF-DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Council_for_Islamic_Banks_and_Financial_Institutions" class="extiw" title="en:General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (CIBAFI)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_and_Metrology_Institute_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (SMIIC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#228833; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup>為「土族塞人國家」（Turkish Cypriot State）。</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不结盟运动" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template talk:不結盟運動"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不结盟运动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多明尼克">多明尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢安达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC" title="史瓦帝尼">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NAM_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/200px-NAM_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/300px-NAM_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/400px-NAM_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154701530">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451672">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152411445">法国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119851678">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941661s">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152411445">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119851678">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941661s">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4058794-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548044105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80061798">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571218">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sýrie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131031&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000572586&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/18086faa-7f75-3ca3-a5bb-a77a83d4b200">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/abdea607-b696-4bc6-b5df-f1ed65d34a92">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/t3LeQ83A">英国议会</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003428">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035790">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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