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id="toc-End_of_PDS,_UPKO_reemerges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_PDS,_UPKO_reemerges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>End of PDS, UPKO reemerges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_PDS,_UPKO_reemerges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_of_BN_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_of_BN_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Performance of BN parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_of_BN_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PBS_rejoins_BN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PBS_rejoins_BN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>PBS rejoins BN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PBS_rejoins_BN-sublist" 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img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1999 Sabah state election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1994_Sabah_state_election" title="1994 Sabah state election">1994</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>12–13 March 1999</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2004_Sabah_state_election" title="2004 Sabah state election">2004</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(1995-99)#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1995-99)">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(1999-2004)#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1999-2004)">elected members</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />All 48 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah State Legislative Assembly</a><br />25 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Majority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Minority party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #000080"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3x4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/97px-3x4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/146px-3x4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/195px-3x4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="4" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ADD8E6;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg/93px-Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg/139px-Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg/186px-Penampang_Sabah_Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5376" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a><sup id="cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNpresents11newfaces1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pairin_Kitingan" title="Joseph Pairin Kitingan">Joseph Pairin Kitingan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik Sabah">PDS</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Party" title="United Sabah Party">PBS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1998<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1985 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moyog_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyog (state constituency)">Moyog</a> <i>(defeated)</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tambunan_(state_constituency)" title="Tambunan (state constituency)">Tambunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">23<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">31<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sabah" title="Chief Minister of Sabah">Chief Minister</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik Sabah">PDS</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sabah" title="Chief Minister of Sabah">Chief Minister</a></b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a>-<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1999 Sabah state election</b> was held between Friday, 12 March and Saturday, 13 March 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-SabahPollsDate1999_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SabahPollsDate1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election was won by <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> increasing the number of seats it won in <a href="/wiki/1994_Sabah_state_election" title="1994 Sabah state election">the 1994 election</a> from 23 to 31.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sabah State Assembly were dissolved by the Yang Dipertua Negeri of Sabah with advice from the Sabah Chief Minister (CM), on 22 February 1999, 24 days before the 5 year term of the assembly expires, paving way for the state election.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nomination day were set by the Election Commission of Malaysia to be on 2 March, with a 10 day campaigning period between nomination day and election day.<sup id="cite_ref-SabahPollsDate1999_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SabahPollsDate1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barisan Nasional, who has governed the state since 1994 after 20 <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a> (PBS) Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) crossed over to support BN barely 1 month after PBS has won the 1994 election, contested in all 48 seats, split between its component parties. The announcement of BN seat allocations were made by BN Sabah chief, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Dompok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Dompok">Bernard Dompok</a> on 28 February, with <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO) 24 seats, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik Sabah">Parti Demokratik Sabah</a> (PDS) 12 seats, <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">Sabah Progressive Party</a> (SAPP) 5 seats, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Liberal Democratic Party</a> (LDP) 2 seats, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat">Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat</a> (AKAR) 2 seats, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a> (PBRS) 2 seats and <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association</a> (MCA) 1 seat.<sup id="cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNpresents11newfaces1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost all leaders of BN Sabah component parties are defending their seats except AKAR president <a href="/wiki/Pandikar_Amin_Mulia" title="Pandikar Amin Mulia">Pandikar Amin Mulia</a>, who were expected to be made as Senator in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a> and be named as a Minister in the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNpresents11newfaces1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For MCA, this is the first time the party is contesting in Sabah after gaining one seat through the defection of Chau Tet On from PBS in 1994, and later made as MCA Sabah leader. On is defending his seat in Api-Api. Both PDS (led by Dompok) and PBRS (led by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kurup" title="Joseph Kurup">Joseph Kurup</a>), parties created by PBS assemblymen who were defecting to BN in 1994, were also contesting the state elections for the first time. </p><p>PBS, who had won the 1994 election but forced to become opposition less than a month later, also fields candidate in all 48 seats. The party's campaign mainly focus on 'revenge' against its former MLAs who had caused the collapse of PBS government in 1994. Led by longtime leader <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pairin_Kitingan" title="Joseph Pairin Kitingan">Joseph Pairin Kitingan</a>, the party were strengthened by return of its former stalwarts like Joseph's brother <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Kitingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffery Kitingan">Jeffery Kitingan</a>, Mark Koding and Clarance Bongkos Malakun. They are being fielded by the party in the seats that is held by the defected MLA to BN. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Federated Sabah People's Front">Federated Sabah People's Front</a> (BERSEKUTU), is another party who contested in all 48 seats. The party first contested in the 1994 election on 6 seats, but defeated on all of them. This time though, the party were led by <a href="/wiki/Harris_Salleh" title="Harris Salleh">Harris Salleh</a>, the former Sabah CM from 1976-1985 when he led the <a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_United_Front" title="Sabah People's United Front">BERJAYA</a> party to govern Sabah during that period. Harris has been an UMNO member after BERJAYA and <a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Sabah National Organization">USNO</a> merged into UMNO Sabah in 1991, before exiting the party in 1998 and joining BERSEKUTU.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other parties who contested in the election includes <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Sabah_People%27s_Power_Party" title="United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party">United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party</a> (SETIA), <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS), and <a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Nunukragang_National_Organisation" title="United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation">United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation</a> (PASOK) who were making its return to Sabah election since last competing in 1986. 27 independent candidates also contested the election.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">Democratic Action Party</a>, who has contested every Sabah election bar one since 1981, decided not to contest this election to focus on the upcoming general election, and instead encourage its supporters to vote for PBS.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="4">Party or alliance</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="8" style="width:0px;background-color:#000080"></td><td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></td><td style="background-color:#C00000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a></td><td style="text-align:right">24</td><td style="text-align:right">+5</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#F8F6BC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">Sabah Progressive Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#FF7F00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Liberal Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Democratic_Party" title="Sabah Democratic Party">Sabah Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#102a7e"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#FEDF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat">Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">-1</td></tr><tr style="font-style:italic"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="font-style:italic;text-align:right">31</td><td style="text-align:right">+6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ADD8E6"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Party" title="United Sabah Party">United Sabah Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">17</td><td style="text-align:right">-8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:<strong class="error">Value not in template. Please request that it be added.</strong>"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Federated Sabah People's Front">Federated Sabah People's Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:<strong class="error">Value not in template. Please request that it be added.</strong>"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Sabah_People%27s_Power_Party" title="United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party">United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:indigo"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Nunukragang_National_Organisation" title="United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation">United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td colspan="3">Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="4">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">48</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CM_rotation_system">CM rotation system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: CM rotation system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sabah#Rotation_system:_1994–2004" title="Chief Minister of Sabah">Chief Minister of Sabah § Rotation system: 1994–2004</a></div> <p>After BN regains power in Sabah in 1994, it introduced Chief Minister rotation system between Muslim bumiputera, Non-Muslim bumiputera, and Chinese leaders for two year tenure each. This was one of the promises of BN during the 1994 election campaign. For the Muslim bumiputera quota, <a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a> of UMNO becomes CM after BN won in the 1999 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held the role until 2001, when <a href="/wiki/Chong_Kah_Kiat" title="Chong Kah Kiat">Chong Kah Kiat</a> of LDP becomes CM, filling the Chinese/Non-Muslim bumiputera quota in a slightly changed rotation system.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Kah Kiat hands over the CM role to <a href="/wiki/Musa_Aman" title="Musa Aman">Musa Aman</a> from UMNO, who scrapped the rotation system after BN dominates in the 2004 state election, with 59 wins out of 60 seats contested. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_PDS,_UPKO_reemerges"><span id="End_of_PDS.2C_UPKO_reemerges"></span>End of PDS, UPKO reemerges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: End of PDS, UPKO reemerges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heading into the elections, incumbent CM Bernard Dompok's PDS contested in 12 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNpresents11newfaces1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The allocation of seats contested is the second largest in BN Sabah, after UMNO (24). But PDS were routed in the election, having lost all but 2 of their seats to PBS candidates, including Bernard. The loss is viewed by observers as a rejection of <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> (KDM) community towards the party, who have seceded from another major KDM party PBS in 1994. In the aftermath of PDS poor performance, Bernard lost the Sabah CM role, and the state BN chairman role that he held when he was appointed the Sabah CM in 1998, to UMNO Sabah chairman Osu Sukam.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 August 1999, at the party's fifth congress, PDS was renamed as <a href="/wiki/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation">United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation</a> (UPKO) taking the same UPKO acronym of the defunct original <a href="/wiki/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazan_Organisation" title="United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation">United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation</a>, which was formed and dissolved in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance_of_BN_parties">Performance of BN parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Performance of BN parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from PDS, other parties of BN suffers defeat in the election. PBRS, AKAR and MCA were wiped out, with the party leaders Joseph Kurup (PBRS) and Chau Tet On (MCA) lost in their seats to PBS candidate. UMNO, SAPP and LDP were the only BN parties beside PDS to win seats, with UMNO won in all 24 seats it contested, SAPP won three out of five equalling its 1994 election results, and LDP won both seats it contested gaining one more than the previous election. AKAR would be dissolved in 2001, with its president Pandikar Amin Mulia and most of the members joining UMNO. </p><p>After UMNO's perfect performance in this election, the leader of the state's UMNO would led the BN Sabah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PBS_rejoins_BN">PBS rejoins BN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: PBS rejoins BN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PBS performance in the election were credible, and won seats in all Non-Muslim Bumiputera majority areas, showing that they could still commands trust among those communities. But the party were handed its first defeat since its first <a href="/wiki/1985_Sabah_state_election" title="1985 Sabah state election">state election in 1985</a> and failed to wrestle control of the state from BN. After further PBS MLA and MP defections to the government party, PBS central committee decided on 2001 to apply for re-entry into BN, and was officially accepted back into BN on 23 January 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contributed to the near-domination of BN in the 2004 election as stated above. </p><p>As of 2023, this is the last election PBS was considered as a major party in Sabah, as afterwards PBS only exists as a coalition partner for other parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_parties">Other parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>None of other parties beside BN and PBS gain any seats in the election, including Harris-lead BERSEKUTU who lost in all 48 seats. Harris lost in Likas against BN-SAPP leader and incumbent MLA <a href="/wiki/Yong_Teck_Lee" title="Yong Teck Lee">Yong Teck Lee</a>. Harris would exit the party after the election, not contesting in any election afterwards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BNpresents11newfaces1999-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNpresents11newfaces1999_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBangkuai1999" class="citation web cs1">Bangkuai, Joniston (1 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WKJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5182%2C1932300">"BN presents 11 new faces"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=BN+presents+11+new+faces&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.aulast=Bangkuai&rft.aufirst=Joniston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DWKJOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DzRQEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5182%252C1932300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is the year that Bernard Dompok becomes the BN state chairman. He had held the PDS leadership since 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The count includes seats won in the <a href="/wiki/1994_Sabah_state_election" title="1994 Sabah state election">1994 Sabah state election</a> by <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">SAPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">LDP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat">AKAR</a>, the component parties of BN at the time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The count includes seats won by UMNO, <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">SAPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">LDP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik Sabah">PDS</a>, the component parties of BN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SabahPollsDate1999-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SabahPollsDate1999_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SabahPollsDate1999_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1999" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Sarban (24 February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U6JOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4723%2C6375">"Sabah polls will be held on March 12, 13"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Sabah+polls+will+be+held+on+March+12%2C+13&rft.date=1999-02-24&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Sarban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DU6JOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DzRQEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4723%252C6375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180530040336/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1999&dt=0314&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm">"BN menang di Sabah -- Memperoleh 31 daripada 48 kerusi yang dipertandingkan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1999&dt=0314&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm">the original</a> on 2018-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BN+menang+di+Sabah+--+Memperoleh+31+daripada+48+kerusi+yang+dipertandingkan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D1999%26dt%3D0314%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DMuka_Hadapan%26pg%3Dfp_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130616110251/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/Sabah/keputusan.htm">"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Sabah '99"</a>. <i>www.utusan.com.my</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/Sabah/keputusan.htm">the original</a> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.utusan.com.my&rft.atitle=Keputusan+Pilihan+Raya+Sabah+%2799&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2FSpecialCoverage%2FSabah%2Fkeputusan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangkuai1999" class="citation web cs1">Bangkuai, Joniston (23 February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xhQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4834%2C6609497">"Sabah State Assembly dissolved"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Sabah+State+Assembly+dissolved&rft.date=1999-02-23&rft.aulast=Bangkuai&rft.aufirst=Joniston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DJPxOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DxhQEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4834%252C6609497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1996-1998/1998pq/parti%20be%20expulsion%20.pdf">"Parti Bersekutu surprised over Harris' expulsion from Umno"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>lib.perdana.org.my</i>. New Straits Times. 6 May 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.perdana.org.my&rft.atitle=Parti+Bersekutu+surprised+over+Harris%27+expulsion+from+Umno&rft.date=1998-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.perdana.org.my%2FPLF%2FDigital_Content%2FProminent_Leaders%2FMahathir%2FNews_1968-2004%2F1996-1998%2F1998pq%2Fparti%2520be%2520expulsion%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYusofBangkuai1999" class="citation web cs1">Yusof, Rashid; Bangkuai, Joniston (3 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19990303&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Record 199 candidates vying for 48 seats"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Record+199+candidates+vying+for+48+seats&rft.date=1999-03-03&rft.aulast=Yusof&rft.aufirst=Rashid&rft.au=Bangkuai%2C+Joniston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3Dx8G803Bi31IC%26dat%3D19990303%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VKJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5651%2C299694">"The DAP has given up in Sabah"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>. New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search. 25 February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+DAP+has+given+up+in+Sabah&rft.date=1999-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DVKJOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DzRQEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5651%252C299694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernama1999" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a> (15 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1999-2000/1999ko/osu%20new%20continues.pdf">"OSU NEW SABAH CM, ROTATION SYSTEM CONTINUES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>lib.perdana.org.my</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.perdana.org.my&rft.atitle=OSU+NEW+SABAH+CM%2C+ROTATION+SYSTEM+CONTINUES&rft.date=1999-03-15&rft.au=Bernama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.perdana.org.my%2FPLF%2FDigital_Content%2FProminent_Leaders%2FMahathir%2FNews_1968-2004%2F1999-2000%2F1999ko%2Fosu%2520new%2520continues.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahathir-Musa2003" class="citation web cs1">Mahathir-Musa (4 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/2001-2005/2003ko/musa%20nister.pdf">"Musa Aman is Sabah's Next Chief Minister"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102171251/http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/2001-2005/2003ko/musa%20nister.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musa+Aman+is+Sabah%27s+Next+Chief+Minister&rft.date=2003-03-04&rft.au=Mahathir-Musa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.perdana.org.my%2FPLF%2FDigital_Content%2FProminent_Leaders%2FMahathir%2FNews_1968-2004%2F2001-2005%2F2003ko%2Fmusa%2520nister.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingkasan1999" class="citation web cs1">Bingkasan, Joseph (18 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1999-2000/1999ko/os%20sabah%20rotation%20.pdf">"Osu's appointment not against spirit of Sabah rotation system"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>lib.perdana.org.my</i>. New Straits Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.perdana.org.my&rft.atitle=Osu%27s+appointment+not+against+spirit+of+Sabah+rotation+system&rft.date=1999-03-18&rft.aulast=Bingkasan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.perdana.org.my%2FPLF%2FDigital_Content%2FProminent_Leaders%2FMahathir%2FNews_1968-2004%2F1999-2000%2F1999ko%2Fos%2520sabah%2520rotation%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLai2014" class="citation news cs1">Lai, Nancy (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/09/18/upko-pledges-to-help-achieve-ideal-malaysia/">"Upko pledges to help achieve 'ideal Malaysia'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Borneo Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borneo+Post&rft.atitle=Upko+pledges+to+help+achieve+%27ideal+Malaysia%27&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2014%2F09%2F18%2Fupko-pledges-to-help-achieve-ideal-malaysia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.partibersatusabah.org/cabaran">"Cabaran"</a>. <i>partibersatusabah.org</i>. Parti Bersatu Sabah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=partibersatusabah.org&rft.atitle=Cabaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.partibersatusabah.org%2Fcabaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999+Sabah+state+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chin, Ung Ho (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/525486e8-9520-43d2-a6d2-79c5e6d507ff/content%7C">"'KATAKS', KADAZAN-DUSUN NATIONALISM AND DEVELOPMENT: THE 1999 SABAH STATE ELECTION".</a> REGIME CHANGE AND REGIME MAINTENANCE IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC DISCUSSION PAPER No 24. Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_State_elections_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">State elections in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overall results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_state_elections" title="1986 Malaysian state elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_state_elections" title="1990 Malaysian state elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_state_elections" title="1995 Malaysian state elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Malaysian_state_elections" title="1999 Malaysian state elections">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2004 Malaysian state elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2008 Malaysian state elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2013 Malaysian state elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Malaysian_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Malaysian state elections (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2018 Malaysian state elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malaysian_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Malaysian state elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2021 Malaysian state elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2022 Malaysian state elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2023 Malaysian state elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Johor" title="Elections in Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Johore_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Johore state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Johor state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Johor state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Johor state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Johor state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Johor state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Johor state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Johor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Johor state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Johor_state_election" title="2018 Johor state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Johor_state_election" title="2022 Johor state election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kedah" title="Elections in Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Kedah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Kedah state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kedah_state_election" title="2008 Kedah state election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Kedah_state_election" title="2013 Kedah state election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Kedah_state_election" title="2018 Kedah state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kedah_state_election" title="2023 Kedah state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kelantan" title="Elections in Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Kelantan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Kelantan state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Kelantan_state_election" title="2018 Kelantan state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kelantan_state_election" title="2023 Kelantan state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malacca" title="Elections in Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Malacca_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Malacca state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Malacca_state_election" title="2018 Malacca state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malacca_state_election" title="2021 Malacca state election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Elections in Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Negeri Sembilan state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election" title="2018 Negeri Sembilan state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Negeri_Sembilan_state_election" title="2023 Negeri Sembilan state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pahang" title="Elections in Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Pahang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Pahang state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pahang_state_election" title="2018 Pahang state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pahang_state_election" title="2022 Pahang state election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Penang" title="Elections in Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Penang state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Penang_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Penang state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Penang_state_election" title="2008 Penang state election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Penang_state_election" title="2013 Penang state election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Penang_state_election" title="2018 Penang state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Penang_state_election" title="2023 Penang state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Perak" title="Elections in Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Perak state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Perak_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Perak state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Perak_state_election" title="2008 Perak state election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Perak_state_election" title="2013 Perak state election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Perak_state_election" title="2018 Perak state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Perak_state_election" title="2022 Perak state election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Perlis" title="Elections in Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Perlis_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Perlis state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Perlis_state_election" title="2018 Perlis state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Perlis_state_election" title="2022 Perlis state election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sabah" title="Elections in Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Sabah_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Sabah state election (page does not exist)">1964</a> (indirect)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Sabah_state_election" title="1967 Sabah state election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sabah_state_election" title="1971 Sabah state election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_state_election" title="1976 Sabah state election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Sabah_state_election" title="1981 Sabah state election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Sabah_state_election" title="1985 Sabah state election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sabah_state_election" title="1986 Sabah state election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Sabah_state_election" title="1990 Sabah state election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Sabah_state_election" title="1994 Sabah state election">1994</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sabah_state_election" title="2004 Sabah state election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sabah_state_election" title="2008 Sabah state election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sabah_state_election" title="2013 Sabah state election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sabah_state_election" title="2018 Sabah state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Sabah_state_election" title="2020 Sabah state election">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sarawak" title="Elections in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Sarawak_district_council_elections" title="1959 Sarawak district council elections">1959</a> (indirect)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Sarawak_district_council_elections" title="1963 Sarawak district council elections">1963</a> (indirect)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sarawak_state_election" title="1969 Sarawak state election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Sarawak_state_election" title="1974 Sarawak state election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Sarawak_state_election" title="1979 Sarawak state election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Sarawak_state_election" title="1983 Sarawak state election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Sarawak_state_election" title="1987 Sarawak state election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sarawak_state_election" title="1991 Sarawak state election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sarawak_state_election" title="1996 Sarawak state election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Sarawak_state_election" title="2001 Sarawak state election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Sarawak_state_election" title="2006 Sarawak state election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Sarawak_state_election" title="2011 Sarawak state election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sarawak_state_election" title="2016 Sarawak state election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sarawak_state_election" title="2021 Sarawak state election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Selangor" title="Elections in Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Selangor_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Selangor state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Selangor_state_election" title="2013 Selangor state election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Selangor_state_election" title="2018 Selangor state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Selangor_state_election" title="2023 Selangor state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Terengganu" title="Elections in Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Trengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Trengganu state election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Terengganu_state_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Terengganu state election (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Terengganu_state_election" title="2018 Terengganu state election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Terengganu_state_election" title="2023 Terengganu state election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Singapore" title="Elections in Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963_Singaporean_general_election" title="1963 Singaporean general election">1963</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&oldid=1236685114">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1999_Sabah_state_election&oldid=1236685114</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sabah_state_elections" title="Category:Sabah state elections">Sabah state elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_elections_in_Malaysia" title="Category:1999 elections in Malaysia">1999 elections in Malaysia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> 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