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Citrin - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factorii_care_determină_culoarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Factorii care determină culoarea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factorii_care_determină_culoarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varietăți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varietăți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varietăți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varietăți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Răspândire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Răspândire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Răspândire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Răspândire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilizare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilizare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citrin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 34 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarz_citr%C3%ADn" title="Cuarz citrín – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuarz citrín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitrin" title="Sitrin – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sitrin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Цытрын – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цытрын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Цытрын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цытрын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитрин – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цитрин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrina" title="Citrina – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Citrina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citr%C3%ADn" title="Citrín – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Citrín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитрин – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цитрин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_quartz" title="Citrine quartz – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Citrine quartz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarzo_citrino" title="Cuarzo citrino – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuarzo citrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitrino" title="Zitrino – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zitrino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitriini" title="Sitriini – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sitriini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine" title="Citrine – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citrine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סיטרין – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיטרין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarzo_citrino" title="Quarzo citrino – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quarzo citrino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитрин – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цитрин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrien" title="Citrien – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Citrien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrinas" title="Citrinas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Citrinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citr%C4%ABns" title="Citrīns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Citrīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitrinina" title="Sitrinina – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sitrinina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrien" title="Citrien – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Citrien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytryn" title="Cytryn – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cytryn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrino_(mineral)" title="Citrino (mineral) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Citrino (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитрин – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цитрин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citr%C3%ADn_(kreme%C5%88)" title="Citrín (kremeň) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Citrín (kremeň)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Citrin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="บุษราคัม – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บุษราคัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitrin" title="Sitrin – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sitrin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитрин – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цитрин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Citrin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet stiinteexacte" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Citrin</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Citrine_taillee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrine_taillee.jpg/220px-Citrine_taillee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrine_taillee.jpg/330px-Citrine_taillee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrine_taillee.jpg/440px-Citrine_taillee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="1978" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Date generale</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Formula_chimic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula chimică">Formula chimică</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Bioxid_de_siliciu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioxid de siliciu">bioxid de siliciu</a>, <span class="FormChim">SiO<sub>2</sub></span>+Fe</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasa_mineralului" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa mineralului">Clasa mineralului</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Silica%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicați">silicați</a> varietate de <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">cuarț</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_cristalizare" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem de cristalizare">Sistem de cristalizare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">trigonală</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasa_cristalului" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa cristalului">Clasa cristalului</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">trapezoidală 32</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Culoare" title="Culoare">Culoare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">aproape incolor, galben-auriu, portocaliu, verde(foarte rar)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Urma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Urma">Urma</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">albă</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Duritate" title="Duritate">Duritate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">7</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Densitate" title="Densitate">Masa specifică</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2,65</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Luciu" title="Luciu">Luciu</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">sticlos, gras</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Transparen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Transparență">Transparență</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">transparent, translucid</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%83rtura" class="mw-redirect" title="Spărtura">Spărtura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">concoidală, inegală</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Proprie%C8%9B%C4%83%C8%9Bi_optice" class="mw-redirect" title="Propriețăți optice">Propriețăți optice</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Refracția">Indice de refrație</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">no = 1,5442<br />ne = 1,5533</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bia_dubl%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Refracția dublă">Birefrigență</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Δ = 0,0091 uniaxial</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unghiul de dispersie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2vz ~ 0-10°</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Alte caracteristici</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Caracterstici deosebite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">irizare, chatoianță</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Mineral" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Citrinul</b> este varietatea de culoare galbenă a <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">cuarțului</a>. Numele mineralului este dat de culoarea sa (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <i>citrus</i> înseamnă <i>lămâie</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factorii_care_determină_culoarea"><span id="Factorii_care_determin.C4.83_culoarea"></span>Factorii care determină culoarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Factorii care determină culoarea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Factorii care determină culoarea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Culoarea galbenă a citrinului este cauzată de două mecanisme diferite: </p> <ol><li>varietatea de citrin feros conține <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">fier</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxid</a> de fier ca incluziuni submicroscopice (100 nm) care absorb radiațiile luminoase de la ultraviolet până la albastru.</li> <li>al doilea mecanism este mai puțin clarificat, și este asemănător celui de la cuarțul fumuriu, cauzat de urme de <a href="/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu">aluminiu</a> (Al<sup>3+</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu">litiu</a> (Li<sup>+</sup>) sau <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> (H<sup>+</sup>), mineralul având nuanțe albăstrui, verzui. Prin iradiere atomul de aluminiu pierde electroni, ionii de <a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> deveniți liberi vor absorbi <a href="/wiki/UV" class="mw-disambig" title="UV">razele ultraviolete</a>, mineralul devenind galben.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varietăți"><span id="Variet.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Varietăți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Varietăți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Varietăți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În prezent se disting după culoare și modul de obținere 5 tipuri de citrine: </p> <ol><li>citrine naturale cu conținut de fier (sub formă de incluziuni submicroscopice) de culoare galben-portocalie – apar sub formă de zone în <a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">ametist</a> (cuarț violet) sau <a href="/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin">ametrin</a> (varietate galben violetă)</li> <li>minerale galben-portocalii obținute prin încălzirea ametistelor din zone ca <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> la temperaturi între 300-550 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a></li> <li>minerale sintetice, de culoare galben-brună, obținute prin procese hidrotermale artificiale din cuarț cu conținut de fier</li> <li>minerale galbene sau fumurii, provenite din cuarț cu conținut de aluminiu, iradiat și tratat prin căldură (300&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>).</li> <li>varietatea verde-gălbuie, obținută prin iradierea și tratarea la cald (150-250&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>) a cuarțului natural ce conține urme de aluminiu.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Răspândire"><span id="R.C4.83sp.C3.A2ndire"></span>Răspândire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Răspândire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Răspândire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Citrine_(heated_amethyst).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg/300px-Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg/450px-Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg/600px-Citrine_%28heated_amethyst%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Citrin artificial (ametist tratat prin căldură)</figcaption></figure> <p>Citrinul, ca și celelalte minerale din grupa cuarțului, se găsesc mai ales în <a href="/wiki/Roci_magmatice" class="mw-redirect" title="Roci magmatice">roci magmatice</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Pegmatit" title="Pegmatit">pegmatite</a> cu o structură <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitică</a>. </p><p>Citrinele naturale sunt rare și au o culoare galben-palidă cu un ușor <a href="/wiki/Policromism" class="mw-redirect" title="Policromism">policromism</a>. Cele mai multe citrine din <a href="/wiki/Comer%C8%9B" title="Comerț">comerț</a> provin din categoria citrinelor de culoare galben-portocalie, rezultate prin tratarea ametistului la căldură. </p><p>Citrine naturale au fost găsite în <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> și <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizare">Utilizare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Utilizare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Utilizare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mineralul este folosit în special ca <a href="/wiki/Piatr%C4%83_pre%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Piatră prețioasă">piatră prețioasă</a>. Din cauza faptului că citrinele naturale sunt rare, pe piață apar frecvent pietre false colorate, sau cuarț tratat. Asemenea minerale false sunt vândute de asemenea ca <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a> (varietatea galbenă). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Citrin_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citrin"><img alt="Citrin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Citrin_cut.jpg/120px-Citrin_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Citrin_cut.jpg/180px-Citrin_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Citrin_cut.jpg/240px-Citrin_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Citrin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ametrine_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ametrin"><img alt="Ametrin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ametrine_cut.jpg/120px-Ametrine_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ametrine_cut.jpg/180px-Ametrine_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ametrine_cut.jpg/240px-Ametrine_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ametrin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Amethyst_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ametist"><img alt="Ametist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Amethyst_cut.jpg/120px-Amethyst_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Amethyst_cut.jpg/180px-Amethyst_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Amethyst_cut.jpg/240px-Amethyst_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ametist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuarţ fumuriu"><img alt="Cuarţ fumuriu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg/80px-USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg/120px-USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg/160px-USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cuarţ fumuriu</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_minerale" title="Listă de minerale">Listă de minerale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citrine?uselang=ro">Citrin</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Minerale" title="Format:Minerale"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Minerale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Minerale — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Minerale&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Minerale, roci, soluri și zăcăminte</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abelsonit" title="Abelsonit">Abelsonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Acvamarin" title="Acvamarin">Acvamarin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adamit" title="Adamit">Adamit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Adular" title="Adular">Adular</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Agat" title="Agat">Agat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Aguilarit" title="Aguilarit">Aguilarit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ajoit" title="Ajoit">Ajoit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alabastru" title="Alabastru">Alabastru</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Albit" title="Albit">Albit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Allanit" title="Allanit">Allanit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">Almandin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Altait" title="Altait">Altait</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Aluminit" title="Aluminit">Aluminit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Amazonit" title="Amazonit">Amazonit</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">Ametist</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin">Ametrin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amfiboli" title="Amfiboli">Amfiboli</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Andaluzit" title="Andaluzit">Andaluzit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anhidrit" title="Anhidrit">Anhidrit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Anortit" title="Anortit">Anortit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">Apatit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">Aragonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Argentit" title="Argentit">Argentit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Arsenopirit%C4%83" title="Arsenopirită">Arsenopirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Auricalcit" title="Auricalcit">Auricalcit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Autunit" title="Autunit">Autunit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">Azbest</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">Azurit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Baritin%C4%83" title="Baritină">Baritină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Beril" title="Beril">Beril</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">Biotit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Blend%C4%83" title="Blendă">Blendă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Boracit" title="Boracit">Boracit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">Borax</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Brochantit" title="Brochantit">Brochantit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcedonie" title="Calcedonie">Calcedonie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">Calcit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcopirit%C4%83" title="Calcopirită">Calcopirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carneol" title="Carneol">Carneol</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">Cinabru</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citrin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_amoniu" title="Clorură de amoniu">Clorură de amoniu</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coffinit" title="Coffinit">Coffinit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Corindon" title="Corindon">Corindon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cristobalit" title="Cristobalit">Cristobalit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">Cuarț</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Diopsid" title="Diopsid">Diopsid</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(mineral)" title="Dolomit (mineral)">Dolomit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dumortierit" title="Dumortierit">Dumortierit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">Epidot</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Feldspat" title="Feldspat">Feldspat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fluorin%C4%83" title="Fluorină">Fluorină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Galen%C4%83" title="Galenă">Galenă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gips" class="mw-redirect" title="Gips">Gips</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Goetit" title="Goetit">Goetit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">Hematit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hidroboracit" title="Hidroboracit">Hidroboracit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ilmenit" title="Ilmenit">Ilmenit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jasp" title="Jasp">Jasp</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Labradorit" title="Labradorit">Labradorit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">Limonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">Magnetit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Magnezit" title="Magnezit">Magnezit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Malachit" title="Malachit">Malachit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcasit%C4%83" title="Marcasită">Marcasită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83" title="Mică">Mică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Moldavit" title="Moldavit">Moldavit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nobleit" title="Nobleit">Nobleit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ochi_de_tigru" title="Ochi de tigru">Ochi de tigru</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Olivin%C4%83" title="Olivină">Olivină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Onix" title="Onix">Onix</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">Opal</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">Pirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Piroxeni" title="Piroxeni">Piroxeni</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar">Realgar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rodocrozit" title="Rodocrozit">Rodocrozit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">Rutil</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">Safir</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sare_gem%C4%83" title="Sare gemă">Sare gemă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvin%C4%83" title="Silvină">Silvină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Smarald" title="Smarald">Smarald</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_sodiu" title="Carbonat de sodiu">Sodă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Spessartin" title="Spessartin">Spessartin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">Spinel</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stibin%C4%83_(mineral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stibină (mineral)">Stibină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Talc" title="Talc">Talc</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tanzanit" title="Tanzanit">Tanzanit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Titanit" title="Titanit">Titanit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">Topaz</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turmalin%C4%83" title="Turmalină">Turmalină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vanadinit" title="Vanadinit">Vanadinit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vivianit" title="Vivianit">Vivianit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Wolastonit" title="Wolastonit">Wolastonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Wolframit" title="Wolframit">Wolframit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">Zircon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zoisit" title="Zoisit">Zoisit</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Roc%C4%83" title="Rocă">Roci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andezit" title="Andezit">Andezit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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