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href="#Definire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperaturi_și_intervale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperaturi_și_intervale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Temperaturi și intervale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperaturi_și_intervale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagramă_comparativă_pentru_diverse_scări_de_temperatură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagramă_comparativă_pentru_diverse_scări_de_temperatură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diagramă comparativă pentru diverse scări de temperatură</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagramă_comparativă_pentru_diverse_scări_de_temperatură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizarea_pe_plan_mondial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizarea_pe_plan_mondial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utilizarea pe plan mondial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilizarea_pe_plan_mondial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convenții_tipografice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convenții_tipografice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Convenții tipografice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convenții_tipografice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Celsius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 110 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="درجة حرارة مئوية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درجة حرارة مئوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="درجة سيلسيوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="درجة سيلسيوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsi_%C5%9Fkalas%C4%B1" title="Selsi şkalası – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Selsi şkalası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلسیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Градус Цэльсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Градус Цэльсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Градус Целзий – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градус Целзий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সেলসিয়াস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেলসিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་དྲོད། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་དྲོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derez_Celsius" title="Derez Celsius – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Derez Celsius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijev_stepen" title="Celzijev stepen – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Celzijev stepen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پلەی سەدی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلەی سەدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stupeň Celsia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%C4%95" title="Цельсий градусĕ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цельсий градусĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κλίμακα Κελσίου – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Κελσίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grado de Celsio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiuse_skaala" title="Celsiuse skaala – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Celsiuse skaala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Celsius gradu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلسیوس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiusaste" title="Celsiusaste – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Celsiusaste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiusstigin" title="Celsiusstigin – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Celsiusstigin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Degré Celsius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graad_Celsius" title="Graad Celsius – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Graad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A1la_teochta_Celsius" title="Scála teochta Celsius – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scála teochta Celsius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="攝氏 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="攝氏" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מעלות צלזיוס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעלות צלזיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेल्सियस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेल्सियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzij" title="Celzij – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Celzij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degre_S%C3%A8lsiyis" title="Degre Sèlsiyis – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Degre Sèlsiyis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius-sk%C3%A1la" title="Celsius-skála – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Celsius-skála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ցելսիուսի սանդղակ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցելսիուսի սանդղակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sels%C3%ADus" title="Selsíus – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selsíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E5%BA%A6" title="セルシウス度 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルシウス度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsios" title="Selsios – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Selsios" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jacke%27o" title="jacke'o – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jacke'o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ცელსიუსი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცელსიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EC%94%A8" title="섭씨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섭씨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileya_Celsius" title="Pileya Celsius – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pileya Celsius" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradus_Celsianus" title="Gradus Celsianus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gradus Celsianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiussjaol" title="Celsiussjaol – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Celsiussjaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsijus" title="Celsijus – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Celsijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsija_gr%C4%81ds" title="Celsija grāds – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Celsija grāds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Целзиусов степен – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Целзиусов степен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെൽഷ്യസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെൽഷ്യസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цельсийн градус – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цельсийн градус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेल्सियस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेल्सियस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဲလ်စီးယပ်စ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဲလ်စီးယပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_celsius" title="Grad celsius – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grad celsius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gra Celsius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Celsjusza" title="Skala Celsjusza – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala Celsjusza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Celsius" title="Scala Celsius – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scala Celsius" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B3" title="سیلسیئس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیلسیئس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grau Celsius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Градус Цельсия – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Градус Цельсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradu_cintigradu" title="Gradu cintigradu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gradu cintigradu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijus" title="Celzijus – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Celzijus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="සෙල්සියස් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙල්සියස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celzia" title="Stupeň Celzia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stupeň Celzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celzijeva_temperaturna_lestvica" title="Celzijeva temperaturna lestvica – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celzijeva temperaturna lestvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celcius" title="Celcius – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Celcius" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Степен целзијуса – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Степен целзијуса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grad Celsius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsiasi" title="Selsiasi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Selsiasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செல்சியசு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்சியசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెల్సియస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెల్సియస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="องศาเซลเซียส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องศาเซลเซียส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цельсія – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Градус Цельсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سیلسیس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلسیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsiy_shkalasi" title="Selsiy shkalasi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Selsiy shkalasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grado Celsius" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_Celsius" title="Độ Celsius – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ Celsius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Celsius" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentigrado" title="Sentigrado – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sentigrado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摄氏温标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="摄氏度 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摄氏度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liap-s%C4%AB" title="Liap-sī – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liap-sī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="攝氏 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攝氏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Celsius" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celsius"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Celsius"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Celsius" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Celsius" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&oldid=16657730" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Celsius&id=16657730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCelsius"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCelsius"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Celsius"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Celsius&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celsius_temperature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25267" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Celsius_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Celsius (dezambiguizare)">Celsius (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#FFDAB9;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad Celsius">Grad Celsius</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-disambig" title="SI">SI</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad Celsius">Grad Celsius</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Simbol</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">°C</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Mărime</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83" title="Temperatură">temperatură</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Simbolul mărimii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">t, θ</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Denumit după</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unitatea în SI</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1 °C = 1 <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unitatea în CGS</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1 °C</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FFDAB9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25267" class="extiw" title="d:Q25267">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Celsius</b> se referă la scara de <a href="/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83" title="Temperatură">temperatură</a> Celsius (în <b>centigrade</b>). <b>Grade Celsius</b> (simbol: <b>°C</b>) se referă la o temperatură exprimată pe scara Celsius. <b>Gradul Celsius</b>, este un termen derivat, se referă la unitatea folosită pentru indicarea unui <i><a href="/wiki/Interval" title="Interval">interval</a></i> de temperatură de pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scara_termometric%C4%83_Celsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scara termometrică Celsius — pagină inexistentă">Scara termometrică Celsius</a>. </p><p>Denumirea „Celsius” vine de la numele astronomului <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">suedez</a> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a>, care a propus primul această scară în <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>, cu doi ani înainte de moartea sa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg/283px-20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg/425px-20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/20050501_1315_2558-Bimetall-Zeigerthermometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Termometru gradat în grade Celsius. Zona albastră indică temperaturile negative.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definire">Definire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Definire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <caption><b>Formule de conversie a temperaturilor</b> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <th>În </th> <th>Din </th> <th>Formulă </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a></td> <td>Celsius</td> <td>°F = (°C × 1,8) + 32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Celsius</a></td> <td>Fahrenheit</td> <td>°C = (°F − 32) ÷ 1,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></td> <td>Celsius</td> <td>K = °C + 273,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Celsius</td> <td>kelvin</td> <td>°C = K − 273,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center">Pentru <i>diferență</i> de temperatură <br /> în loc de temperaturi,<br /> 1 °C = 1 K<br />și<br />1 °C = 1,8 °F<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formule_de_recalculare_a_temperaturilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formule de recalculare a temperaturilor — pagină inexistentă">Comparație între diverse scări de temperatură</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/general/units_en.html#temp">Calculator pentru convertirea temperaturilor</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Până în <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> temperatura de 0 °C de pe scara Celsius a fost definită ca punctul de topire a gheții iar cea de 100 °C ca punctul de fierbere a apei la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfer%C4%83_(fizic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosferă (fizică) — pagină inexistentă">presiune normală</a>, definiție aproximativă, încă folosită în școli. Actual, unitatea „grad Celsius” și scara Celsius este definită, conform <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html">convențiilor internaționale</a>, prin două puncte: <a href="/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut">zero absolut</a> și <a href="/wiki/Punct_triplu" title="Punct triplu">punctul triplu</a> al apei. Zero absolut — temperatura față de care nimic nu poate fi mai rece și la care în substanță nu mai există energie sub formă de <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83ldur%C4%83" title="Căldură">căldură</a> — este definită ca fiind exact 0 K <i>și</i> −273,15 °C. Punctul triplu al apei este definit ca fiind la exact 273,16 K <i>și</i> 0,01 °C. </p><p>Această definiție: </p> <ol><li>stabilește mărimea ambelor grade, Celsius și Kelvin, ca fiind exact 1 / 273,16 părți din intervalul dintre punctul triplu al apei și zero absolut;</li> <li>stabilește că un kelvin are exact aceeași mărime cu un grad de pe scara Celsius; și</li> <li>stabilește că diferența punctelor de zero între cele două scări este exact 273,15 kelvini.</li></ol> <p>În tabelul de mai jos sunt prezentate câteva temperaturi de bază pe scara Celsius și corespondentele lor pe alte scări. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f5f5f0; border: 2px #52524d solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#d4d4d4" align="center"><b> </b> </td> <td style="background:#d4d4d4" align="center"><b>Kelvin</b> </td> <td style="background:#d4d4d4" align="center"><b>Celsius</b> </td> <td style="background:#d4d4d4" align="center"><b>Fahrenheit</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right">Zero absolut<br /> <p>(exact, prin definiție) </p> </td> <td align="center">0 K </td> <td align="center">−273,15 °C </td> <td align="center">−459,67 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right">Punctul de topire al gheții </td> <td align="center">273,15 K </td> <td align="center">0 °C </td> <td align="center">32 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right">Punctul triplu al apei<br /> <p>(exact, prin definiție) </p> </td> <td align="center">273,16 K </td> <td align="center">0,01 °C </td> <td align="center">32,018 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right">Punctul de fierbere al apei<sup>A</sup> </td> <td align="center">373,1339 K </td> <td align="center">99,9839 °C </td> <td align="center">211,9710 °F </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><sup>A</sup> Pentru apă standard <a href="/wiki/VSMOW" class="mw-redirect" title="VSMOW">VSMOW</a>, la presiunea de 101.325 pascali (1 atm), la calibrarea doar pe baza definirii temperaturii termodinamice prin două puncte.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> Anders Celsius a propus o scară „inversă” scării Celsius moderne, unde 0 era temperatura de fierbere, iar 100 cea de îngheț a apei. El a constatat că temperatura de înghețare a apei nu depinde practic de presiune. De asemenea, el a determinat cu o precizie remarcabilă cum depinde temperatura de fierbere a apei de presiunea atmosferică. Datorită influenței mari a presiunii asupra temperaturii de fierbere a apei el a propus ca punctul de zero (punctul de fierbere al apei) să fie fixat la presiunea barometrică de la nivelul mării, adică la presiune normală. În <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> Rezoluția 4 a celei de a 10-a Conferințe Generale de Măsuri și Greutăți (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures</span> - CGPM) a stabilit că pe plan internațional presiunea normală are 101325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (unitate)">Pa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>, anul morții lui Anders Celsius, botanistul <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné">Carl Linné</a> a inversat scara Celsius, dându-i forma actuală. </p><p>În următorii 204 ani specialiștii în termodinamică au numit această scară „scara centigradă”. Temperaturile pe scara centigradă au fost numite simplu „grade”, sau mai precis „grade centigrade”. Simbolul acestor grade a fost °C (în diferite forme de-a lungul timpului). Deoarece termenul „centigrade” era de asemenea denumirea în limba franceză a unității de măsurare a unghiurilor (pe scara de 100 pentru un unghi drept – sistemul francez) și avea aceeași conotație și în alte limbi, s-a renunțat la folosirea lui pentru temperaturi, termenul actual fiind „grade Celsius”. </p><p>Aceasta elimină ambiguitatea termenului „centigrade”, rezervându-i acestuia rolul exclusiv pentru definirea unghiurilor în sistemul francez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperaturi_și_intervale"><span id="Temperaturi_.C8.99i_intervale"></span>Temperaturi și intervale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Temperaturi și intervale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Temperaturi și intervale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gradul Celsius este echivalentul <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvinului</a> la exprimarea temperaturilor pe scara Celsius. </p><p>Efectul definirii scării Celsius pe baza punctului triplu al apei standard și a punctului de zero absolut este că scara nu mai este definită de punctele de înghețare și fierbere ale apei. </p><p>Datorită faptului că apa standard a fost definită ulterior și că punctul ei triplu este ușor diferit de 0,01 °C, din raportul matematic exact 373,16 / 273,16 rezultă o temperatură de fierbere de numai 99.9839 °C (373.1339 K). </p><p>Diferența de 16,1 milikelvini (miimi de grad Celsius) este nesemnificativă pentru aplicațiile tehnice, deoarece datorită variației presiunii atmosferice cu înălțimea o diferență de 1 milikelvin se obține pentru o variație a înălțimii de doar 0,28 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagramă_comparativă_pentru_diverse_scări_de_temperatură"><span id="Diagram.C4.83_comparativ.C4.83_pentru_diverse_sc.C4.83ri_de_temperatur.C4.83"></span>Diagramă comparativă pentru diverse scări de temperatură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Diagramă comparativă pentru diverse scări de temperatură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Diagramă comparativă pentru diverse scări de temperatură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_73ql23uxulvmp1uitgmjmyksnv085jk"></map><img usemap="#timeline_73ql23uxulvmp1uitgmjmyksnv085jk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/73ql23uxulvmp1uitgmjmyksnv085jk.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_6o3sah3tubx7d1oqu4k6zrs5ahiba83"></map><img usemap="#timeline_6o3sah3tubx7d1oqu4k6zrs5ahiba83" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/6o3sah3tubx7d1oqu4k6zrs5ahiba83.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_86nd7gp9l8p8nrzxox9iolhjvgr4hna"></map><img usemap="#timeline_86nd7gp9l8p8nrzxox9iolhjvgr4hna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/86nd7gp9l8p8nrzxox9iolhjvgr4hna.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_badhv1lbt9cwsx2ar6hi07w8gbuxuy9"></map><img usemap="#timeline_badhv1lbt9cwsx2ar6hi07w8gbuxuy9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/badhv1lbt9cwsx2ar6hi07w8gbuxuy9.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_67ode1wfhvuyl1z8oibtzvs0rkt5kpt"></map><img usemap="#timeline_67ode1wfhvuyl1z8oibtzvs0rkt5kpt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/67ode1wfhvuyl1z8oibtzvs0rkt5kpt.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_gmpgbupa518cq21cd02m1gj937dff9n"></map><img usemap="#timeline_gmpgbupa518cq21cd02m1gj937dff9n" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/gmpgbupa518cq21cd02m1gj937dff9n.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_nfu973jw44iz8kyh1av23e17kq22gnb"></map><img usemap="#timeline_nfu973jw44iz8kyh1av23e17kq22gnb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/nfu973jw44iz8kyh1av23e17kq22gnb.png" /></div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_4gscws8edzxsy3zxc31ybq5ce816zz4"></map><img usemap="#timeline_4gscws8edzxsy3zxc31ybq5ce816zz4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/4gscws8edzxsy3zxc31ybq5ce816zz4.png" /></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizarea_pe_plan_mondial">Utilizarea pe plan mondial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Utilizarea pe plan mondial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizarea pe plan mondial"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cu excepția <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statelor Unite ale Americii</a> scara Celsius este folosită pe larg în toate țările (vezi <a href="/wiki/S.I." class="mw-redirect" title="S.I.">S.I.</a>). Toată lumea științifică (inclusiv din SUA) folosește scara Celsius. În multe din domeniile tehnice din SUA, în special cele de înaltă tehnologie se folosește scara Celsius. </p><p>În afară de SUA, singurele state care nu au adoptat scara Celsius și continuă să lucreze cu gradele Fahrenheit sunt: <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> și <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Convenții_tipografice"><span id="Conven.C8.9Bii_tipografice"></span>Convenții tipografice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Convenții tipografice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Convenții tipografice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Abrevieri</dt></dl> <p>Cuvântul „grade” poate fi abreviat ca „grd”. Ca urmare, expresia <i>grade Celsius:</i> poate avea următoarele forme: singular / (plural) </p> <ul><li>grad Celsius / (grade Celsius)</li> <li>grd Celsius / (idem)</li> <li>grad C / grade C</li> <li>grd C / (idem)</li> <li>°C / (idem)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Spațieri</dt></dl> <p>Ca și în cazul celor mai multe simboluri ale unităților, precum și în cazul tuturor unităților de temperatură, între valoarea numerică și simbolul °C este necesară plasarea unui spațiu; de exemplu: „23 °C” (<i><b>nu</b></i> „23°C”, „23 ° C” sau „23° C”). Doar simbolul unghiurilor este plasat imediat după valoarea numerică, fără un spațiu intermediar; de exemplu: „un unghi de 90° ”.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Simbolul special Unicode al °C</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, care este un standard industrial conceput să permită reprezentarea consistentă în calculatoare a tuturor simbolurilor din scrierile folosite în lume alocă „simbolul °C” la U+2103. În paginile <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">WWW</a> pentru simbolul °C se va folosi secvența: <font color="#721F01"><code>℃</code> </font>. Aspectul său este la fel cu ceea ce se obține prin alăturarea componentelor (°) și (C). </p><p>Deoarece unele calculatoare au probleme la afișarea simbolului °C se admite folosirea în locul lui a combinației(°) și (C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/10/4/">Rezoluția 4 a celei de a 10-a CGPM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/11-maps-that-will-make-you-look-at-the-us-in-an-entirely-different-light/ss-AAvfUgo?li=BBnb7Kz#image=7">11 maps that will make you look at the US in an entirely different light</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a href="/wiki/BIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="BIPM">BIPM</a> și Convenția Metrului, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9.pdf"><i>LeSystème international d’unités</i>, <i>The International System of Units</i></a>, ed. a 9-a, 2019, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">978-92-822-2272-0</a>, pp. 38 (fr), 149 (en)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83" title="Temperatură">Temperatură</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termometrie" title="Termometrie">Termometrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punct_triplu" title="Punct triplu">punct triplu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut">zero absolut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scar%C4%83_de_temperatur%C4%83_Rankine" title="Scară de temperatură Rankine">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scar%C4%83_de_temperatur%C4%83_R%C3%A9aumur" title="Scară de temperatură Réaumur">Réaumur</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>NIST, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/kelvin.html"><i>Basic unit definitions: Kelvin</i></a></li> <li>The Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.uu.se/history/celsius_scale.html"><i>History of the Celsius temperature scale</i></a></li> <li>London South Bank University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/data.html"><i>Water, scientific data</i></a></li> <li>BIPM, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html"><i>SI brochure, section 2.1.1.5, Unit of thermodynamic temperature</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83_%C3%AEn_SI" title="Format:Unități de măsură în SI"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83_%C3%AEn_SI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Unități de măsură în SI — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83_%C3%AEn_SI&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Unități de măsură în <a href="/wiki/Sistemul_interna%C8%9Bional_de_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Sistemul internațional de unități">Sistemul internațional de unități</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Unități de bază </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">amper</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Candel%C4%83_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Candelă (unitate de măsură)">candelă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metru" title="Metru">metru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Secund%C4%83" title="Secundă">secundă</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SI_base_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/75px-SI_base_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/113px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/150px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Unități derivate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coulomb_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Coulomb (unitate de măsură)">coulomb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grad celsius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gray_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Gray (unitate de măsură)">gray</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Henry_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Henry (unitate de măsură)">henry</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Pascal (unitate de măsură)">pascal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Siemens (unitate de măsură)">siemens</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Tesla (unitate de măsură)">tesla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Weber_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Weber (unitate de măsură)">weber</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Acceptate pentru utilizarea <br />cu unităție SI </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">decibel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">electronvolt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grad_sexagesimal" title="Grad sexagesimal">grad de arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hectar" title="Hectar">hectar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Litru" title="Litru">litru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Minut" title="Minut">minut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Minut_de_arc" title="Minut de arc">minut de arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neper — pagină inexistentă">neper</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Or%C4%83" title="Oră">oră</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Secund%C4%83_de_arc" title="Secundă de arc">secundă de arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ton%C4%83" title="Tonă">tonă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unitate_astronomic%C4%83" title="Unitate astronomică">unitate astronomică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unitate_atomic%C4%83_de_mas%C4%83" title="Unitate atomică de masă">unitate atomică de masă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_atomice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unități atomice — pagină inexistentă">unități atomice</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_naturale" title="Unități naturale">unități naturale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zi" title="Zi">zi</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Oameni_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_folosite_ca_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Oameni de știință ale căror nume sunt folosite ca unități de măsură — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Oameni_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_folosite_ca_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Oameni de știință ale căror nume sunt folosite ca unități de măsură — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Oameni_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_folosite_ca_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oameni_de_știință_ale_căror_nume_sunt_folosite_ca_unități_de_măsură" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Oameni de știință ale căror nume sunt folosite ca unități de măsură</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unități de bază SI</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">amper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin — pagină inexistentă">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unități derivate din SI</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a> (grad <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Celsius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harold_Gray" title="Louis Harold Gray">Louis Harold Gray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gray_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Gray (unitate de măsură)">gray</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Henry (unitate de măsură)">henry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newton (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">newton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Pascal (unitate de măsură)">pascal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Siemens (unitate de măsură)">siemens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Maximilian_Sievert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Maximilian Sievert — pagină inexistentă">Rolf Maximilian Sievert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Tesla (unitate de măsură)">tesla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weber_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Weber (unitate de măsură)">weber</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistemul de unități în electromagnetism (<a href="/wiki/CGS" class="mw-redirect" title="CGS">CGS</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Angstrom">angstrom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debye" class="mw-redirect" title="Debye">debye</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotvos_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eotvos (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">eotvos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gal (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">gal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauss_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauss (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">gauss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gilbert_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gilbert (physician) — pagină inexistentă">William Gilbert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">gilbert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kayser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kayser — pagină inexistentă">Heinrich Kayser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayser_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayser (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">kayser</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">lambert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Langley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Langley — pagină inexistentă">Samuel Langley</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">langley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">maxwell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oersted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oersted — pagină inexistentă">oersted</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_L%C3%A9onard_Marie_Poiseuille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille — pagină inexistentă">Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poise_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poise (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">poise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet — pagină inexistentă">Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">stokes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh — pagină inexistentă">John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayl_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayl (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">rayl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unități imperiale — pagină inexistentă">Unități imperiale</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_cutumiare_ale_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unități cutumiare ale Statelor Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">unități USA<br /> obișnuite</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> (grad <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Picior-lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picior-lambert — pagină inexistentă">picior-lambert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">William John Macquorn Rankine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rankine_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rankine scale — pagină inexistentă">grad Rankine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unități nesistematice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bel (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">bel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curie_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Curie (unitate de măsură)">curie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curie_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Curie (unitate de măsură)">curie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalton_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalton (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">dalton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraday_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faraday (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">faraday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Mache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Mache — pagină inexistentă">Heinrich Mache</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mache_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mache (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">Mache</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neper_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neper (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">neper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur — pagină inexistentă">René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9aumur_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réaumur scale — pagină inexistentă">grad Réaumur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgen_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roentgen (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">roentgen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson (unitate de măsură) — pagină inexistentă">thomson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torr</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_oameni_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_folosite_ca_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Listă de oameni de știință ale căror nume sunt folosite ca unități">Listă de oameni de știință ale căror nume sunt folosite ca unități</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lista_oamenilor_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_utilizate_%C3%AEn_constantele_fizice" title="Lista oamenilor de știință ale căror nume sunt utilizate în constantele fizice">Oamenii de știință ale căror nume sunt utilizate în constante fizice</a> · <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_oameni_ale_c%C4%83ror_nume_sunt_utilizate_%C3%AEn_denumirile_elementelor_chimice" title="Listă de oameni ale căror nume sunt utilizate în denumirile elementelor chimice">Persoane ale căror nume sunt utilizate în denumirile elementelor chimice</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celsius&oldid=16657730">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celsius&oldid=16657730</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Temperatur%C4%83" title="Categorie:Temperatură">Temperatură</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_SI_derivate" title="Categorie:Unități SI derivate">Unități SI derivate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pages_using_the_EasyTimeline_extension" title="Categorie:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension">Pages using the EasyTimeline extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 11 noiembrie 2024, ora 17:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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