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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>物理性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與金屬反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與金屬反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>與金屬反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與金屬反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與非金屬反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與非金屬反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>與非金屬反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與非金屬反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和有机物反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和有机物反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>和有机物反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和有机物反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漂白性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漂白性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>漂白性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漂白性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>其它反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-应用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关应用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自来水消毒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自来水消毒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>自来水消毒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自来水消毒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医药工业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医药工业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>医药工业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医药工业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-农药工业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#农药工业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>农药工业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-农药工业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冶金工业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冶金工业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>冶金工业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冶金工业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学武器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学武器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>化学武器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学武器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氯气</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorine" title="Dichlorine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dichlorine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicloro" title="Dicloro – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dicloro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlore" title="Dichlore – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dichlore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloor" title="Dichloor – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dichloor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicl%C3%B2r" title="Diclòr – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diclòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1904422#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small 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href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是氯氣（Cl<sub>2</sub>）的性質。关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>的性質，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氯气 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlorine_ampoule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/200px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/300px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/400px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png/200px-Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png/300px-Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png/400px-Dichlorine-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>英文名 </td> <td><span lang="en">chlorine<br />dichlorine</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7782-50-5">7782-50-5</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24526">24526</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">ClCl</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>Cl<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>70.91 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>浅黄色气体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>3.2 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>−101 °C（172 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>−34.6 °C（239 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氯气</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="卤族元素">卤族元素</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>的单质形式，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>为<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55fd2bd3b8cc02438f956f5453353958b1ffbee5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.379ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cl2}}}"></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">原子序数</a>为17。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>是卤素中第二轻的元素，在元素周期表中位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a>之间，其性质也大多处于氟和溴之间。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>化学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·威廉·舍勒">卡尔·威廉·舍勒</a>（<span lang="sv">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</span>）在1774年使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%94%B0%E7%9F%BF" title="软锰矿">软锰矿</a>通過下述反应制得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氯氣">氯氣</a>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {MnO_{2}+4\ HCl{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}MnCl_{2}+2\ H_{2}O+Cl_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {MnO_{2}+4\ HCl{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}MnCl_{2}+2\ H_{2}O+Cl_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/29d92fdeb5faa75ba02ff4ff3128b81ff17cbb7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:42.762ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {MnO_{2}+4\ HCl{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}MnCl_{2}+2\ H_{2}O+Cl_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> （此反应中盐酸为浓盐酸，二氧化锰和稀盐酸不反应）</dd></dl> <p>继舍勒之后，贝托雷对氯气进行了更加深入的研究。发现将氯气通入水中会有盐酸生成同时还伴随着有能使带火星木条复燃的气体（氧气）放出；盐酸通过金属会放出氢气。 </p><p>所以他认为氯气中含有氧，但尝试用当时已知的还原剂像金属、木炭、磷等还原剂来还原氯却没能得到相应的氧化产物，这又强有力地说明氯气中不含氧元素。后来戴维用白热的木炭仍不能使氯气分解，而且从盐酸和金属的反应中也不能得到氧化物，所以上面提到的氧气应该是由水提供了氧元素，并且他认为应该将这种绿色的气体视为一种新的元素，氯元素就这样被发现了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性質"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>物理性質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：物理性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在常温下，氯氣是一种黃綠色、刺激性氣味、有毒的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="气体">气体</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="压力">压力</a>为1.01×10<sup>5</sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">Pa</a>时，氯單質的沸點為−34.4℃，熔点为−101.5℃。氯氣可溶於水和碱性溶液，易溶於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二硫化碳">二硫化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>等有機溶劑，难溶于饱和氯化钠溶液，飽和時1體積水溶解2體積氯氣。 </p><p>氯氣溶於水，生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">氫氯酸</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">次氯酸</a>，化學式如下： </p><p><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b50530226f04954a2deb5636022aa60cd9d72892" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.224ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}"></span></b> </p><p>此反應為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="可逆反應">可逆反應</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯气的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="化学性质">化学性质</a>很活泼，它是一种活泼的非<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>單質。 </p><p>氯<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>的最外<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="电子层">电子层</a>有7个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="化学反应">化学反应</a>中容易结合一个电子，使最外电子层达到8个电子的稳定状态，因此氯气具有强<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化性">氧化性</a>。氯氣的強氧化性表現為以下幾個方面： </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG/220px-Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG/330px-Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG/440px-Iron_Reacting_with_Chlorine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>和氯气的反应</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與金屬反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E9.87.91.E5.B1.AC.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與金屬反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：與金屬反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯氣可與<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>等活泼金属直接化合。也能跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>等不活泼金属起反应。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Na+Cl_{2}\rightarrow 2\ NaCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Na+Cl_{2}\rightarrow 2\ NaCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8bcca5f6aa4363005b400c15fd338bcf5ba0cd56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:21.456ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Na+Cl_{2}\rightarrow 2\ NaCl}}}"></span>（生成白烟）</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cu+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CuCl_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Cu+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CuCl_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8fc359b7efb37a35994e98acb87099c6d3198de1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.345ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cu+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CuCl_{2}}}}"></span>（生成棕黄色的烟）</dd></dl> <p>当氯气和<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鐵系元素">铁系元素</a>反应时，只有铁能被氧化至+3价，其余为+2价（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl₂</a>不能由单质直接化合生成）： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Fe+3\ Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}2\ FeCl_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Fe+3\ Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}2\ FeCl_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e4e742cb6d2f4a5e7ae0453cf999db54f1428520" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:23.734ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2\ Fe+3\ Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}2\ FeCl_{3}}}}"></span>（生成棕褐色的烟）</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Co+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CoCl_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Co+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CoCl_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3fe6b87251dad052c800855085b530d9573c5830" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.085ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Co+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}CoCl_{2}}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Ni+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}NiCl_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Ni+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}NiCl_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/30df50d3993a146391087679be3a9335e5029a41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.184ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Ni+Cl_{2}{\stackrel {\Delta }{\longrightarrow }}NiCl_{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與非金屬反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E9.9D.9E.E9.87.91.E5.B1.AC.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與非金屬反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：與非金屬反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氢气">氢气</a>可在氯气中点燃并产生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">氯化氢</a>。反应的化学方程式： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aea6b07b72f6731254d9306b9ece987eb66ab38d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.442ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>值得一提的是反应条件对上述反应的现象有很大影响： </p> <ol><li>如果氢气与氯气事先充分混合，在光照条件下发生爆炸；</li> <li>如果氢气在氯气中安静地燃烧，现象为蒼白色火焰，同時伴有白霧（氯化氢溶解于空气中的水形成的盐酸小液滴）生成。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="和有机物反应"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E6.9C.89.E6.9C.BA.E7.89.A9.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>和有机物反应</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：和有机物反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯可以和烷烃发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="取代反应">取代反应</a>，如氯和甲烷在光照下反应，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="氯甲烷">氯甲烷</a>，随着反应的进行，还会生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二氯甲烷">二氯甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="三氯甲烷">三氯甲烷</a>，直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="漂白性"><span id=".E6.BC.82.E7.99.BD.E6.80.A7"></span>漂白性</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：漂白性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湿润的氯气可用于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%B5%86" class="mw-redirect" title="纸浆">纸浆</a>和棉布的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E7%99%BD" title="漂白">漂白</a>，不同於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">SO<sub>2</sub></a>的漂白性，氯氣的漂白性為不可還原且較為強烈，因此不宜以此作為絲綢的漂白劑。 </p><p>之所以强调湿润的是因为 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b50530226f04954a2deb5636022aa60cd9d72892" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.224ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HCl+HClO}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {HClO\rightleftharpoons HCl+[O]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {HClO\rightleftharpoons HCl+[O]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3eb2a292c96ce91abb9f5b7a6206407ff8974268" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.5ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {HClO\rightleftharpoons HCl+[O]}}}"></span>（生成的<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {[O]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {[O]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cbfb29d48d71bfa40bec0ae5b262953a8a3e298d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.102ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {[O]}}}"></span>是游离氧，正是这个游离氧，氧化了有机染料使之褪色）次氯酸的分解反应在光照或受热时速度加快。</dd></dl> <p>因此干燥的氯气并不具有这个性质。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其它反应"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>其它反应</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：其它反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯气和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="四甲基氯化铵">四甲基氯化铵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化铋">氧化铋</a>在浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>中反应，可以得到[(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>N]<sub>3</sub>{[Bi<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>9</sub>](Cl<sub>2</sub>)}，这是一种稳定的化合物，在180 °C以上才会放出氯气。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯气具有强烈的刺激性、窒息气味，可以刺激人体<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">呼吸道</a>黏膜，輕則引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="胸部">胸部</a>灼熱、疼痛和咳嗽，严重者可导致死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自来水消毒"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E6.9D.A5.E6.B0.B4.E6.B6.88.E6.AF.92"></span>自来水消毒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：自来水消毒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自来水过去常用氯气消毒，1L水里约通入0.002g氯气，消毒原理是其与水反应生成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">次氯酸</a>，它的强氧化性能杀死水里的病菌。因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">次氯酸</a>易分解难保存、成本高、毒性较大，用氯气消毒可使水中次氯酸的溶解、分解、合成达到平衡，浓度适宜，水中残余毒性较少，所以不直接用次氯酸为自来水杀菌消毒。自来水现在提倡用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">二氧化氯</a>消毒。二氧化氯消毒剂是国际上公认的高效消毒灭菌剂，它可以杀灭一切<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物">微生物</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>繁殖体，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>芽孢，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E" title="分枝杆菌属">分枝杆菌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>等，并且这些细菌不会产生<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%97%A5%E6%80%A7" title="抗藥性">抗药性</a>。二氧化氯对微生物<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁">细胞壁</a>有较强的吸附穿透能力，可有效地氧化细胞内含巯基的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>，还可以快速地抑制微生物<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>的合成来破坏微生物。二氧化氯消毒剂被确认为是医疗卫生、食品加工中的消毒灭菌、食品（肉类、水产品、果蔬）的防腐、保鲜、环境、饮水和工业循环及污水处理等方面杀菌、清毒、除臭的理想药剂，是国际上公认的氯系消毒剂最理想的更新换代产品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="医药工业"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E8.8D.AF.E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A"></span>医药工业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：医药工业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常用于制药，常参与含氯基化合物的合成。如：马来酸氨氯地平片；N-(2-甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚基)-3-氨磺酰基-4-氯-苯甲酰胺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="农药工业"><span id=".E5.86.9C.E8.8D.AF.E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A"></span>农药工业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：农药工业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常用作生产高效杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂、植物生长刺激剂的原料。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="冶金工业"><span id=".E5.86.B6.E9.87.91.E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A"></span>冶金工业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：冶金工业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要用于生产金属<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学武器"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.AD.A6.E5.99.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：化学武器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="第二次伊珀尔战役">第二次伊珀尔战役</a>中曾被当作化学武器使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王金龙. 甲烷与氯气取代反应实验光照条件的探究[J]. 化学教学, 2006(10):8-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nikita A. Korobeynikov, Andrey N. Usoltsev, Boris A. Kolesov, Pavel A. Abramov, Pavel E. Plyusnin, Maxim N. Sokolov, Sergey A. Adonin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D2CE00210H">Dichlorine-containing chlorobismuthate( iii ) supramolecular hybrid: structure and experimental studies of stability</a>. CrystEngComm. 2022, <b>24</b> (17): 3150–3152 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-14</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1466-8033"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1466-8033</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FD2CE00210H"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/D2CE00210H</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&rft.atitle=Dichlorine-containing+chlorobismuthate%28+iii+%29+supramolecular+hybrid%3A+structure+and+experimental+studies+of+stability&rft.au=Nikita+A.+Korobeynikov%2C+Andrey+N.+Usoltsev%2C+Boris+A.+Kolesov%2C+Pavel+A.+Abramov%2C+Pavel+E.+Plyusnin%2C+Maxim+N.+Sokolov%2C+Sergey+A.+Adonin&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1466-8033&rft.issue=17&rft.jtitle=CrystEngComm&rft.pages=3150-3152&rft.volume=24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxlink.rsc.org%2F%3FDOI%3DD2CE00210H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FD2CE00210H&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110125148/http://www.pcc.vghtpe.gov.tw/old/docms/30201.htm">氯氣（Chlorine Gas）之簡介</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcc.vghtpe.gov.tw/old/docms/30201.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%A3%EF%BC%88Chlorine+Gas%EF%BC%89%E4%B9%8B%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcc.vghtpe.gov.tw%2Fold%2Fdocms%2F30201.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒剂（页面不存在）">失能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incapacitating_agent</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%9A%B4" title="防暴">防暴</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="血液性毒劑">血液性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氰化氢">氢氰酸</a>（AC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="氯化氰">氯化氰</a>（CK）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="砷化氢">砷化氢</a>（SA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="溴化氰">溴化氰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="硫化氫">硫化氫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="磷化氫">磷化氫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%B0" title="二甲胂氰">二甲基氰化胂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%A7" title="二甲胂氧">二甲胂氧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氟化磷">三氟化磷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="氰基甲酸甲酯">氰基甲酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="五羰基铁">五羰基铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%95%8D" title="四羰基镍">四羰基镍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3,7,8-%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E9%9B%99%E8%8B%AF%E7%92%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%99%81%E8%8B%B1" title="2,3,7,8-四氯雙苯環二噁英">2,3,7,8-四氯双苯环二𫫇英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88" title="羟基乙腈">羟基乙腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="锑化氢">锑化氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%88" title="乳腈">乳腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%B0%E9%86%87" title="丙酮氰醇">丙酮氰醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9C%E7%83%82%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="糜烂性毒剂">糜爛性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="砷化合物">砷化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯甲基胂">二氯甲基胂</a>（MD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯乙基胂">二氯乙基胂</a>（ED）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯苯基胂">二氯苯基胂</a>（PD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%B0%8F%E5%89%82" title="路易氏剂">路易氏剂</a>（L）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二(2-氯乙烯基)氯化胂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lewisite 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二(2-氯乙烯基)氯化胂（页面不存在）">二(2-氯乙烯基)氯化胂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisite_2" class="extiw" title="en:Lewisite 2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lewisite 2</span></a></span>）</span></span>（L2）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三(2-氯乙烯基)胂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lewisite 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三(2-氯乙烯基)胂（页面不存在）">三(2-氯乙烯基)胂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisite_3" class="extiw" title="en:Lewisite 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lewisite 3</span></a></span>）</span></span>（L3）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硫芥类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%94" title="芥子毒气">芥子毒气</a>（H）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E9%9B%99(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,2-雙(2-氯乙基硫基)乙烷">倍半芥子氣（Q）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙(2'-(2-氯乙基硫基))乙基醚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O-Mustard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99(2%27-(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA))%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙(2'-(2-氯乙基硫基))乙基醚（页面不存在）">氧联芥子氣（T）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Mustard" class="extiw" title="en:O-Mustard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O-Mustard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2-氯乙基硫基乙烷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-氯乙基硫基乙烷（页面不存在）">CEES</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chloroethyl_ethyl_sulfide" class="extiw" title="en:2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E8%8A%A5%E7%B1%BB" title="氮芥类">氮芥类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙(2-氯乙基)乙胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HN1 (nitrogen mustard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙(2-氯乙基)乙胺（页面不存在）">HN1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HN1_(nitrogen_mustard)" class="extiw" title="en:HN1 (nitrogen mustard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HN1 (nitrogen mustard)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E8%83%BA" title="双(2-氯乙基)甲胺">HN2</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參(2-氯乙基)胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HN3 (nitrogen mustard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參(2-氯乙基)胺（页面不存在）">HN3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HN3_(nitrogen_mustard)" class="extiw" title="en:HN3 (nitrogen mustard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HN3 (nitrogen mustard)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%A3%E8%82%9F" title="光氣肟">光氣肟</a>（CX）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="KB-16" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="KB-16"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KB-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KB-16（页面不存在）">KB-16</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KB-16" class="extiw" title="en:KB-16"><span lang="en" dir="auto">KB-16</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="氯甲基二丁基氯化锡">氯甲基二丁基氯化锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氯氧化硒">二氯氧化硒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="神經性毒劑">神經性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">G類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B4%A9" title="塔崩">塔崩</a>（GA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="沙林">沙林</a>（GB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E6%9B%BC" title="梭曼">梭曼</a>（GD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="乙基沙林">乙基沙林</a>（GE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="環沙林">环沙林</a>（GF）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O-异戊基沙林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GH (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-异戊基沙林（页面不存在）">GH</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GH_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:GH (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GH (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GP (神經性毒劑)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GP (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GP_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GP (神經性毒劑)（页面不存在）">GP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GP_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:GP (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GP (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%A1%94%E5%B4%A9" title="氟塔崩">氟塔崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="丁烯沙林">丁烯沙林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">GV類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-1356" title="EA-1356">EA-1356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4352" title="EA-4352">EA-4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4" title="基维">EA-5365</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8-3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲氨基氟磷酸-3-二甲氨基丙酯（页面不存在）">EA-5414</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲氨基氟磷酸-3-喹咛环酯（页面不存在）">EA-5488</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">V類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-2192" title="EA-2192">EA-2192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3148" title="EA-3148">EA-3148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-环戊基-S-(2-二异丙氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">EA-3317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="VE神经毒剂">VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VG_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82)" title="VG (神经毒剂)">VG</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O-乙基-S-(2-二乙氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VM (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二乙氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VM (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VM (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3,3,5-三甲基-3-吡啶基-甲基膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3,3,5-三甲基-3-吡啶基-甲基膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl_3-pyridyl_methylphosphonate" class="extiw" title="en:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O-异丁基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VR (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-异丁基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VR_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VR (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VR (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O-乙基-S-(2-二异丙氨基乙基)乙基硫代膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VS (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二异丙氨基乙基)乙基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VS_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VS (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VS (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="VX神經毒劑">VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDVX%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="中国VX神经毒剂">CVX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O-乙基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="V-sub x"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">Vx</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-sub_x" class="extiw" title="en:V-sub x"><span lang="en" dir="auto">V-sub x</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%9E%97" title="拉尔斯·埃里克·塔美林">達美林酯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8(3-%E7%94%B2%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AF%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基氟磷酸(3-甲胺基)丙酯碘化物（页面不存在）">MFPhCh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-二乙基-(苯基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">GT-45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%AB%E8%B6%95%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙基-(甲基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)硫趕膦酸酯甲磺酸鹽（页面不存在）">達美林酯1號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(N,N,N-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-(N,N,N-三甲氨基乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">達美林酯2號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-(苯基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">達美林酯3號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%96%AC%E5%85%8B" title="諾維喬克">諾維喬克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-230" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A-230"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-230（页面不存在）">A-230</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-230" class="extiw" title="en:A-230"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A-230</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-232" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A-232"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-232（页面不存在）">A-232</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-232" class="extiw" title="en:A-232"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A-232</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-234" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A-234 (nerve agent)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-234（页面不存在）">A-234</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-234_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:A-234 (nerve agent)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A-234 (nerve agent)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-242" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A-242"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-242&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-242（页面不存在）">A-242</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-242" class="extiw" title="en:A-242"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A-242</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="C01-A035" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C01-A035"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A035&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A035（页面不存在）">C01-A035</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A035" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A035"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C01-A035</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="C01-A039" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C01-A039"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A039&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A039（页面不存在）">C01-A039</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A039" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A039"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C01-A039</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="C01-A042" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C01-A042"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A042（页面不存在）">C01-A042</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A042" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A042"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C01-A042</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="氨基甲酸酯">氨基甲酸酯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-3966" title="EA-3966">EA-3966</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EA-3990" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-3990"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EA-3990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EA-3990（页面不存在）">EA-3990</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3990" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3990"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-3990</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EA-4056" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-4056"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EA-4056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EA-4056（页面不存在）">EA-4056</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-4056" class="extiw" title="en:EA-4056"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-4056</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-1123" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-1123"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-1123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-1123（页面不存在）">T-1123</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-1123" class="extiw" title="en:T-1123"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-1123</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伸辛基-雙(5-甲基硫代膦酸酯溴化物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B8%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA-%E9%9B%99(5-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伸辛基-雙(5-甲基硫代膦酸酯溴化物)（页面不存在）">伸辛基-雙(5-甲基硫代膦酸酯溴化物)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium_bromide)" class="extiw" title="en:Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-2012" title="EA-2012">EA-2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2054" title="EA-2054">EA-2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2098" title="EA-2098">EA-2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2613" title="EA-2613">EA-2613</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2-乙氧甲醯基-1-甲基乙烯基環己基甲基膦酸二乙酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A7%E7%94%B2%E9%86%AF%E5%9F%BA-1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-乙氧甲醯基-1-甲基乙烯基環己基甲基膦酸二乙酯（页面不存在）">2-乙氧甲醯基-1-甲基乙烯基環己基甲基膦酸二乙酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl_cyclohexyl_methylphosphonate" class="extiw" title="en:2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%9F-5,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,3,2-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E7%A3%B7%E6%9D%82%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7-2-%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="2-氟-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷-2-氧化物">2-氟-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷-2-氧化物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">前驅物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯沙林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chlorosarin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯沙林（页面不存在）">氯沙林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosarin" class="extiw" title="en:Chlorosarin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chlorosarin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%A2%AD%E6%9B%BC" title="氯梭曼">氯梭曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="環己醇">環己醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,8-%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%B7" title="1,8-二溴辛烷">1,8-二溴辛烷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N,N-二甲基磷氨基二氯化物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%B7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-二甲基磷氨基二氯化物（页面不存在）">N,N-二甲基磷氨基二氯化物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol" class="extiw" title="en:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二甲基磷氨基二氯化物二氰化物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%B7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲基磷氨基二氯化物二氰化物（页面不存在）">二甲基磷氨基二氯化物二氰化物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylamidophosphoric_dicyanide" class="extiw" title="en:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="2-丙醇">2-丙醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二氯甲基膦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Methyldichlorophosphine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯甲基膦（页面不存在）">二氯甲基膦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyldichlorophosphine" class="extiw" title="en:Methyldichlorophosphine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Methyldichlorophosphine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="甲基膦酰二氯">甲基膦酰二氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F" title="甲基膦酰二氟">甲基膦酰二氟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E5%93%AA%E9%86%87%E9%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="频哪醇酮">频哪醇酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異丙基甲磺酰基亞膦酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="QL (chemical)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異丙基甲磺酰基亞膦酸酯（页面不存在）">異丙基甲磺酰基亞膦酸酯 (QL)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QL_(chemical)" class="extiw" title="en:QL (chemical)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">QL (chemical)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3,3,5-三甲基環己醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/3,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="3,3,5-三甲基环己醇">3,3,5-三甲基環己醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol" class="extiw" title="en:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="窒息性毒劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulmonary agent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E6%81%AF%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="窒息性毒剂">窒息性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary agent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulmonary agent</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">氯气</a>（Cl<sub>2</sub>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="光气">光气</a>（CG）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%94" title="氟气">氟气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%9F%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="全氟异丁烯">全氟異丁烯</a>（PFIB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯硝基甲烷">氯化苦</a>（PS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA(%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%82" title="二甲基(三氟甲硫基)胂">二甲基(三氟甲硫基)胂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="双光气">雙光氣</a>（DP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="十氟化二硫">十氟化二硫</a>（Z）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%86%9B" title="丙烯醛">丙烯醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="溴乙酸乙酯">溴乙酸乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="全氯甲硫醇">全氯甲硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%A9%E6%B0%AF" title="苯胩氯">苯胩氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四硝基甲烷">四硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="二硝基四氯乙烷">四氯二硝基乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">三氟化氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%9F" title="高氯酰氟">高氯酰氟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氧化镉">氧化镉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">氯化镉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">二氧化硒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氟二氧化硒">二氟二氧化硒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氟亚硝基甲烷">三氟亚硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯亚硝基甲烷">三氯亚硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="四氧化二氮">四氧化二氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">三氯化磷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="異氰酸甲酯">异氰酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="乙烯酮">乙烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="丁烯酮">丁烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟乙酰氯">三氟乙酰氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="六氟化鈾">六氟化铀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="乙硼烷">乙硼烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="綠十字毒氣">綠十字毒氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化學武器毒劑列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of chemical warfare agents#Harassing agents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學武器毒劑列表（页面不存在）">刺激性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_warfare_agents#Harassing_agents" class="extiw" title="en:List of chemical warfare agents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of chemical warfare agents#Harassing agents</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈">催淚性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E7%B4%A0" title="辣椒素">辣椒素</a>（OC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="CS催淚性毒氣">CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="2-氯苯乙酮">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CR%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="CR催淚性毒氣">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA-1,3,5-%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF" title="1-甲氧基-1,3,5-环庚三烯">CH</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CNS (化學武器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CNS (chemical weapon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNS_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNS (化學武器)（页面不存在）">CNS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNS_(chemical_weapon)" class="extiw" title="en:CNS (chemical weapon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CNS (chemical weapon)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="溴丙酮">溴代丙酮（BA）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溴化甲苄基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xylyl bromide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴化甲苄基（页面不存在）">溴化甲苄基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylyl_bromide" class="extiw" title="en:Xylyl bromide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xylyl bromide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅西 (噴霧劑)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mace (spray)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%99%B4%E9%9C%A7%E5%8A%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅西 (噴霧劑)（页面不存在）">梅西 (噴霧劑)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mace_(spray)" class="extiw" title="en:Mace (spray)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mace (spray)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="氯化苄">氯化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="溴化苄">溴化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="碘化苄">碘化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氯硫化碳">二氯硫化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="氯丙酮">氯丙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="Α-溴苯乙酮">α-溴苯乙酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="催吐性毒劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vomiting agent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%90%90%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="催吐性毒劑（页面不存在）">催吐性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomiting_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Vomiting agent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vomiting agent</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二苯氯胂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diphenylchlorarsine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二苯氯胂（页面不存在）">二苯氯胂（DA）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylchlorarsine" class="extiw" title="en:Diphenylchlorarsine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diphenylchlorarsine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E8%83%82" title="二苯基氰化胂">二苯氰胂（DC/DA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%B0%8F%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%94" title="亚当氏毒气">亚当氏剂（DM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%BA%B4%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="Α-溴氰化苄">α-溴氰化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%B0" title="二甲胂氰">二甲基氰化砷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯硝基甲烷">三氯硝基甲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失能性毒劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incapacitating agent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒劑（页面不存在）">失能性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incapacitating agent</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%AF" title="二苯乙醇酸-3-喹咛环酯">毕兹（BZ）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羥基四氫甲基二苯吡喃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimethylheptylpyran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AB%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%96%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羥基四氫甲基二苯吡喃（页面不存在）">DMHP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran" class="extiw" title="en:Dimethylheptylpyran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimethylheptylpyran</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环戊基苯基羟乙酸-3-喹咛酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-3167"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环戊基苯基羟乙酸-3-喹咛酯（页面不存在）">EA-3167</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3167" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3167"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-3167</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环戊基苯基羟乙酸喹咛酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-3443"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环戊基苯基羟乙酸喹咛酯（页面不存在）">EA-3443</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3443" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3443"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-3443</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环丁基苯基羟乙酸酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-3580"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环丁基苯基羟乙酸酯（页面不存在）">EA-3580</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3580" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3580"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-3580</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苯基异丙基羟乙酸-N-甲基-4-哌啶酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EA-3834"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8-N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯基异丙基羟乙酸-N-甲基-4-哌啶酯（页面不存在）">EA-3834</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3834" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3834"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EA-3834</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokol-1" title="Kolokol-1">Kolokol-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%A7%92%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="麥角酸二乙酰胺">LSD（K）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="苯环己哌啶">苯环己哌啶（SN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%A3%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="N-香草基壬酰胺">PAVA 噴霧劑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失能性毒劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incapacitating agent#Sleeping gas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒劑（页面不存在）">睡氣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent#Sleeping_gas" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incapacitating agent#Sleeping gas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">植物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%96%E9%BA%BB%E6%AF%92%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="蓖麻毒蛋白">蓖麻毒素（W）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E6%AF%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="雞母珠毒素">相思子毒素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印防己毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Picrotoxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%B1%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印防己毒素（页面不存在）">印防己毒素（苦毒宁）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picrotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Picrotoxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Picrotoxin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱼腥藻毒素a(S）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guanitoxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E8%85%A5%E8%97%BB%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0a(S%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼腥藻毒素a(S）（页面不存在）">鱼腥藻毒素a(S）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanitoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Guanitoxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guanitoxin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒴莲根毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Volkensin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B4%E8%8E%B2%E6%A0%B9%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒴莲根毒素（页面不存在）">蒴莲根毒素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkensin" class="extiw" title="en:Volkensin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Volkensin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%B2%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E5%87%9D%E9%9B%86%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槲寄生凝集素（页面不存在）">槲寄生凝集素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%B4%E7%A2%B1" title="乌头碱">烏頭鹼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">动物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%BF%E8%9B%A4%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="石房蛤毒素">石房蛤毒素</a>（SS）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环蛇毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bungarotoxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环蛇毒素（页面不存在）">环蛇毒素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungarotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Bungarotoxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bungarotoxin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E8%91%B5%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="岩沙海葵毒素">集沙群海葵毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%B1%9A%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="河豚毒素">河豚毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼镜蛇毒素（页面不存在）">眼镜蛇毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%B0%BE%E9%B1%BC%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="刺尾鱼毒素">刺尾鱼毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="雪卡毒素">西加毒素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1-(4-氯苯基)氮矽三環" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chlorophenylsilatrane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-(4-%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%AE%E7%9F%BD%E4%B8%89%E7%92%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-(4-氯苯基)氮矽三環（页面不存在）">毒鼠硅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophenylsilatrane" class="extiw" title="en:Chlorophenylsilatrane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chlorophenylsilatrane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">微生物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%AF%92%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="肉毒桿菌毒素">肉毒毒素-A（X）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄球菌肠毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enterotoxin type B"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%A0%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄球菌肠毒素（页面不存在）">葡萄球菌肠毒素-B（PG）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterotoxin_type_B" class="extiw" title="en:Enterotoxin type B"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enterotoxin type B</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产气荚膜梭菌毒素α" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%8D%9A%E8%86%9C%E6%A2%AD%E8%8F%8C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产气荚膜梭菌毒素α（页面不存在）">伊普西隆毒素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens_alpha_toxin" class="extiw" title="en:Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-2毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-2 mycotoxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-2%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-2毒素（页面不存在）">T-2毒素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-2_mycotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:T-2 mycotoxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-2 mycotoxin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二乙酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diacetoxyscirpenol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E8%97%A8%E8%8D%89%E9%95%B0%E5%88%80%E8%8F%8C%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇（页面不存在）">二乙酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetoxyscirpenol" class="extiw" title="en:Diacetoxyscirpenol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diacetoxyscirpenol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%95%E5%90%90%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="呕吐毒素">呕吐毒素</a>（DON）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9B%B2%E9%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="黄曲霉毒素">黄曲霉毒素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="破傷風痙攣毒素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetanospasmin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破傷風痙攣毒素（页面不存在）">破傷風痙攣毒素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanospasmin" class="extiw" title="en:Tetanospasmin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetanospasmin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="氟乙酸甲酯">氟乙酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="氟乙酸氟乙酯">氟乙酸氟乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注：本模板分类以及括号内代码采用美军<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="生化武器">生化武器</a>军事符号标准（CB military symbol）。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="以雙原子分子形式存在的元素單質" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="Template:雙原子分子"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="Template talk:雙原子分子"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:雙原子分子"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="以雙原子分子形式存在的元素單質" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="双原子分子">雙原子分子</a>形式存在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="化学元素">元素</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="單質">單質</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="氫氣">氫氣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%94" title="氟气">氟气</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">氯气</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%BA%B4" title="双原子溴">溴氣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%98" title="双原子碘">碘氣</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">罕见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93" title="氦二聚体">氦二聚体</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%8B%B0" title="二鋰">二鋰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3" title="双原子碳">双原子碳</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93" title="氖二聚体">氖二聚体</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二鈉" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Disodium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二鈉（页面不存在）">二鈉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium" class="extiw" title="fr:Disodium"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Disodium</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="二磷">二磷</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二硫">二硫</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氩二聚体" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Dimère d'argon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氩二聚体（页面不存在）">氩二聚体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim%C3%A8re_d%27argon" class="extiw" title="fr:Dimère d'argon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Dimère d'argon</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%87%8D%E9%94%AE" title="六重键">铬</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二铷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dirubidium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二铷（页面不存在）">二铷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dirubidium" class="extiw" title="en:dirubidium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dirubidium</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="钼二聚体" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Dimolybdène"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BC%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钼二聚体（页面不存在）">钼二聚体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimolybd%C3%A8ne" class="extiw" title="fr:Dimolybdène"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Dimolybdène</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%87%8D%E9%94%AE" title="六重键">钨</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%87%8D%E9%94%AE" title="六重键">铀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">奇異</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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