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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">苯环己哌啶</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فينسيكليدين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينسيكليدين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فئنسیکلیدین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فئنسیکلیدین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Dust" title="Angel Dust – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Angel Dust" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенциклидин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенциклидин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_d%27%C3%A0ngel" title="Pols d'àngel – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pols d'àngel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencyklidin" title="Fencyklidin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fencyklidin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidin" title="Phencyclidin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Phencyclidin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidin" title="Phencyclidin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phencyclidin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φαινκυκλιδίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινκυκλιδίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phencyclidine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciklidino" title="Fenciklidino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenciklidino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciclidina" title="Fenciclidina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenciclidina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentziklidina" title="Fentziklidina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fentziklidina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فن‌سیکلیدین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فن‌سیکلیدین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fensyklidiini" title="Fensyklidiini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fensyklidiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9ncyclidine" title="Phéncyclidine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phéncyclidine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deannach_aingl%C3%AD" title="Deannach ainglí – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deannach ainglí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פנציקלידין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנציקלידין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCP_(droga)" title="PCP (droga) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="PCP (droga)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciklidin" title="Fenciklidin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenciklidin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englaryk" title="Englaryk – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Englaryk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciclidina" title="Fenciclidina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenciclidina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="フェンサイクリジン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェンサイクリジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%94%98" title="펜시클리딘 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜시클리딘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciklidinas" title="Fenciklidinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fenciklidinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciklid%C4%ABns" title="Fenciklidīns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenciklidīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖန်စီဒိုင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်စီဒိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencyclidine" title="Fencyclidine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fencyclidine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fensyklidin" title="Fensyklidin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fensyklidin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଫେନସାଇକ୍ଲିଡିନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫେନସାଇକ୍ଲିଡିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencyklidyna" title="Fencyklidyna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fencyklidyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciclidina" title="Fenciclidina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenciclidina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciclidin%C4%83" title="Fenciclidină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenciclidină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенциклидин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фенциклидин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenciklidin" title="Fenciklidin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenciklidin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phencyclidine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencyklid%C3%ADn" title="Fencyklidín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fencyklidín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенциклидин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фенциклидин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencyklidin" title="Fencyklidin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fencyklidin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เฟนไซคลิดีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟนไซคลิดีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fensiklidin" title="Fensiklidin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fensiklidin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенциклідин – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фенциклідин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phencyclidine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407324#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258B%25AF%25E7%258E%25AF%25E5%25B7%25B1%25E5%2593%258C%25E5%2595%25B6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258B%25AF%25E7%258E%25AF%25E5%25B7%25B1%25E5%2593%258C%25E5%2595%25B6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="國際非專利藥名（INN）：苯环己哌啶">苯环己哌啶</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phencyclidine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Phencyclidine.svg/135px-Phencyclidine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Phencyclidine.svg/203px-Phencyclidine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Phencyclidine.svg/270px-Phencyclidine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/225px-Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/338px-Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/450px-Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥物命名法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug nomenclature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥物命名法（页面不存在）">商品名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Drug nomenclature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug nomenclature</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Sernyl, Sernylan (both discontinued)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">其他名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">CI-395; Phenylcyclohexylpiperidine; "Angel dust"<sup id="cite_ref-Jus2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jus2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國衛生系統藥師協會">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/phencyclidine.html">phencyclidine</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE" title="成瘾">成癮性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">从低到高不等<sup id="cite_ref-NHM-PCP_and_ketamine_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHM-PCP_and_ketamine-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="给药途径">给药途径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoking（页面不存在）">Smoking</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injection_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injection (medicine)（页面不存在）">injection</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insufflation_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insufflation (medicine)（页面不存在）">snorted</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oral_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oral administration（页面不存在）">by mouth</a><sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2018Fact_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2018Fact-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥物類別" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="药物类别">藥物類別</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_class" class="extiw" title="en:Drug class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug class</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/NMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="NMDA受体拮抗剂">NMDA受体拮抗剂</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="全身麻醉药">全身麻醉药</a>；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解离致幻剂（页面不存在）">解离致幻剂</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>未分配</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">法律規範狀態</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">法律規範</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/SUSMP" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSMP">已禁止（S9）</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="加拿大">加</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled Drugs and Substances Act">Schedule I</a></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="德国">德</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs_controlled_by_the_German_Bet%C3%A4ubungsmittelgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz（页面不存在）">Anlage I</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="新西兰">NZ</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misuse of Drugs Act 1975（页面不存在）">Class A</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="英国">英</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act（页面不存在）">Class A</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="美国">美</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88#Schedule_II_drugs" title="受管制物质法案">附表II</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="联合国">UN</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances（页面不存在）">Psychotropic Schedule II</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物代谢动力学">藥物動力學</a>數據</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="药物代谢">药物代谢</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidation（页面不存在）">Oxidative</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxylation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxylation（页面不存在）">hydroxylation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liver" class="mw-redirect" title="Liver">liver</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cytochrome_P450" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytochrome P450">CYP450</a> <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a>s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucuronidation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucuronidation（页面不存在）">glucuronidation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" title="代謝產物">代謝產物</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">PCHP、PPC、PCAA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥效起始時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Onset of action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E6%95%88%E8%B5%B7%E5%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥效起始時間（页面不存在）">藥效起始時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onset_of_action" class="extiw" title="en:Onset of action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Onset of action</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2–60分钟<sup id="cite_ref-Ri2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="生物半衰期">生物半衰期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7–46小时</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物效应动力学">作用時間</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6–48小时<sup id="cite_ref-Ri2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ri2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用">排泄途徑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="尿液">尿液</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=77-10-1">77-10-1</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6468">6468</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4282">4282</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03575">DB03575</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6224.html">6224</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/J1DOI7UV76">J1DOI7UV76</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C07575">C07575</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:8058">CHEBI:8058</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL275528">ChEMBL275528</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CompTox化学品仪表板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID6023446">DTXSID6023446</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407324#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.150.427">100.150.427</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407324#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>17</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>25</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">243.39 g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">3D模型（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSmol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSmol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol（页面不存在）">JSmol</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSmol" class="extiw" title="en:JSmol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSmol</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=c1ccccc1C2%28CCCCC2%29N3CCCCC3">交互式图像</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">46.5 °C（115.7 °F）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">136 °C（277 °F）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="简化分子线性输入规范">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">c1ccccc1C2(CCCCC2)N3CCCCC3</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C17H25N/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)17(12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1,4-5,10-11H,2-3,6-9,12-15H2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>苯环己哌啶</b>（英語：<span lang="en">phenylcyclohexyl piperidine</span>，缩写<b>PCP</b>）也称为<b>苯环利定</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Phencyclidine</span>），俗称<b>天使尘</b>（英語：<span lang="en">angel dust</span>），是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E5%89%82" title="解离剂">解离性麻醉剂</a>，主要用于娱乐用途，具有显著的改变精神状态的作用<sup id="cite_ref-Jus2003_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jus2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其可能引发<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89" title="幻觉">幻觉</a>及听觉感知扭曲<sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bush2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bush2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Hal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Hal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作为一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81" title="毒品">毒品</a>，常被吸食，或是口服与注射使用<sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2018Fact_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2018Fact-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bush2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bush2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也可与大麻与烟草混合。<sup id="cite_ref-Jus2003_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jus2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>可能的不良反应包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB" title="癫痫">癫痫</a>发作、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8F%E8%BF%B7" title="昏迷">昏迷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE" title="成瘾">成瘾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="自杀">自杀</a>风险增加<sup id="cite_ref-Bush2013_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bush2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。即使停止使用，仍有出现<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闪回" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flashback (psychology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E5%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闪回（页面不存在）">闪回</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(psychology)" class="extiw" title="en:Flashback (psychology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flashback (psychology)</span></a></span>）</span></span>的可能<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Hal_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Hal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从化学上讲，苯环己哌啶属芳基環己胺类，从药理学上讲，属<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E5%89%82" title="解离剂">解离性</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="麻醉劑">麻醉剂</a><sup id="cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mar2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zed2007_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zed2007-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并作为<a href="/wiki/NMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="NMDA受体拮抗剂">NMDA受体拮抗剂</a>发挥其作用<sup id="cite_ref-Mar2014_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>苯环己哌啶于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的使用最为普遍<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，使用率曾于20世纪70年代达到顶峰<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2005-11年期间，因使用苯环己哌啶而前往急诊室就诊的人数增多<sup id="cite_ref-Bush2013_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bush2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2017年，美国约有1%的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A" title="十二年級">十二年级</a>学生报告在去年曾使用过苯环己哌啶。在25岁以上的群体中，有2.9%的人报告在一生中的某个时期曾使用过苯环己哌啶。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jus2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jus2003_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jus2003_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jus2003_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814124326/https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs4/4440/">PCP Fast Facts</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Drug_Intelligence_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Drug Intelligence Center（页面不存在）">National Drug Intelligence Center</a>. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2018]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs4/4440/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.btitle=PCP+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Drug+Intelligence+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Farchive%2Fndic%2Fpubs4%2F4440%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHM-PCP_and_ketamine-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHM-PCP_and_ketamine_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>NHM-PCP and ketamine</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stobo JD, Traill TA, Hellmann DB, Ladenson PW, Petty BG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aA9mMB3lDh4C">The Principles and Practice of Medicine</a>. McGraw Hill Professional. 1996: 933. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780071383653" title="Special:网络书源/9780071383653"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780071383653</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>high abuse liability</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.au=Hellmann%2C+DB&rft.au=Ladenson%2C+PW&rft.au=Petty%2C+BG&rft.au=Traill%2C+TA&rft.aufirst=JD&rft.aulast=Stobo&rft.btitle=The+Principles+and+Practice+of+Medicine&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780071383653&rft.pages=933&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaA9mMB3lDh4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fetting M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7qxiCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT145">Perspectives on Substance Use, Disorders, and Addiction: With Clinical Cases</a>. SAGE Publications. 2015: 145. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781483377773" title="Special:网络书源/9781483377773"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781483377773</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.aufirst=M&rft.aulast=Fetting&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+Substance+Use%2C+Disorders%2C+and+Addiction%3A+With+Clinical+Cases&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781483377773&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7qxiCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giannini_1998-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giannini_1998_5-6"><sup><b>5.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Giannini AJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-0r0BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA579">Chapter 35: Phencyclidine</a>. Tarter RE, Ammerman R, Ott PJ (编). Handbook of Substance Abuse: Neurobehavioral Pharmacology. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Plenum_Publishing_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Plenum Publishing Corporation">Plenum Publishing Corporation</a>. 1998: 579–587. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4757-2913-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4757-2913-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4757-2913-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=Chapter+35%3A+Phencyclidine&rft.aufirst=AJ&rft.aulast=Giannini&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Substance+Abuse%3A+Neurobehavioral+Pharmacology&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4757-2913-9&rft.pages=579-587&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Plenum+Publishing+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-0r0BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA579&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH2018Fact-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2018Fact_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2018Fact_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drugabuse.gov/infofacts/hallucinogens.html">NIDA InfoFacts: Hallucinogens – LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse（页面不存在）">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326163130/http://drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/hallucinogens.html">存档</a>于2009-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.btitle=NIDA+InfoFacts%3A+Hallucinogens+%E2%80%93+LSD%2C+Peyote%2C+Psilocybin%2C+and+PCP&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Institute+on+Drug+Abuse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrugabuse.gov%2Finfofacts%2Fhallucinogens.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ri2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ri2010_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ri2010_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Riviello RJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=keng9ELAE2IC&pg=PA41">Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians</a>. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2010: 41–42 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780763744625" title="Special:网络书源/9780763744625"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780763744625</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195354/https://books.google.com/books?id=keng9ELAE2IC&pg=PA41">存档</a>于2023-01-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.aufirst=RJ&rft.aulast=Riviello&rft.btitle=Manual+of+forensic+emergency+medicine+%3A+a+guide+for+clinicians&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780763744625&rft.pages=41-42&rft.place=Sudbury%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkeng9ELAE2IC%26pg%3DPA41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bush2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bush2013_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bush2013_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bush2013_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bush2013_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bush DM. Emergency Department Visits Involving Phencyclidine (PCP). The CBHSQ Report. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27656747"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 27656747</span></a>. <q>PCP can lead to hostile behavior that may result in episodes of extreme violence</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=Emergency+Department+Visits+Involving+Phencyclidine+%28PCP%29&rft.aufirst=DM&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.btitle=The+CBHSQ+Report.+Rockville+%28MD%29%3A+Substance+Abuse+and+Mental+Health+Services+Administration+%28US%29&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27656747&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH2016Hal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016Hal_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016Hal_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens">Hallucinogens</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse（页面不存在）">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a>. January 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226025542/https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens">存档</a>于2018-12-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.btitle=Hallucinogens&rft.date=2016-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Institute+on+Drug+Abuse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugabuse.gov%2Fpublications%2Fdrugfacts%2Fhallucinogens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mar2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mar2014_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mar2014_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marion NE, Oliver WM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c5PgBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA732">Drugs in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law [3 volumes]</a>. ABC-CLIO. 2014: 732. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781610695961" title="Special:网络书源/9781610695961"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781610695961</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.au=Oliver%2C+WM&rft.aufirst=NE&rft.aulast=Marion&rft.btitle=Drugs+in+American+Society%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History%2C+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+the+Law+%5B3+volumes%5D&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781610695961&rft.pages=732&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc5PgBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA732&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zed2007-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zed2007_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zedeck BE, Zedeck MS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tyBE3F5ACK4C&pg=PA97">Forensic Pharmacology</a>. Infobase Publishing. 2007: 97. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781438103822" title="Special:网络书源/9781438103822"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781438103822</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.au=Zedeck%2C+MS&rft.aufirst=BE&rft.aulast=Zedeck&rft.btitle=Forensic+Pharmacology&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781438103822&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtyBE3F5ACK4C%26pg%3DPA97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910002927/http://www.ginad.org/en/drugs/drugs/306/pcp-">GINAD</a>. www.ginad.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ginad.org/en/drugs/drugs/306/pcp-">原始内容</a>存档于2018-09-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=GINAD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ginad.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ginad.org%2Fen%2Fdrugs%2Fdrugs%2F306%2Fpcp-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100312005219/http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/pcp.asp">PCP</a>. CESAR. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/pcp.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=PCP&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CESAR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesar.umd.edu%2Fcesar%2Fdrugs%2Fpcp.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603125635/https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/hallucinogens">Hallucinogens</a>. NIAD. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/hallucinogens">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=Hallucinogens&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIAD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugabuse.gov%2Fdrugs-abuse%2Fhallucinogens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11"><span style="color:#FFD879;">ICD-11</span></a> 06 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍"><span style="color:#FFD879;">精神、行为与神经发育障碍</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#12038D"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/zh?secondLanguageCode=en#334423054"><span style="color:#FFD879;">用于疾病与死因统计的ICD-11 (2024-01)：06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神经发育障碍"><span style="color:#FFD879;">神经发育障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A00 <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="智能障礙">智力发育障碍</a></li> <li>6A01 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发育性言语和语言障碍（页面不存在）">发育性言语和语言障碍</a></li> <li>6A02 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%97%87%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="孤独症谱系障碍">孤独症谱系障碍</a></li> <li>6A03 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发育性学习障碍（页面不存在）">发育性学习障碍</a></li> <li>6A04 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="发育性运动协调障碍">发育性运动协调障碍</a></li> <li>6A05 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="注意力不足過動症">注意力不足過動症</a></li> <li>6A06 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="刻板性运动障碍">刻板运动障碍</a></li> <li><u>8A05.0 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%BD%E5%8A%A8%E6%88%96%E6%8A%BD%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原发性抽动或抽动障碍">原发性抽动或抽动障碍</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神病性障碍"><span style="color:#FFD879;">精神分裂症和其他<br />原发性精神病性障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A20 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a></li> <li>6A21 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分裂情感障碍">分裂情感性障碍</a></li> <li>6A22 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分裂型人格障碍">分裂型障碍</a></li> <li>6A23 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性短暂性精神病性障碍（页面不存在）">急性短暂性精神病性障碍</a></li> <li>6A24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" title="妄想症">妄想症</a></li> <li>6A25 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80" title="精神分裂症的基本症狀">原发性精神病性障碍症状</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质所致精神病性障碍（页面不存在）">物质所致精神病性障碍</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87" title="紧张症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">紧张症</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A40 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="与其他精神障碍有关的紧张症（页面不存在）">与其他精神障碍有关的紧张症</a></li> <li>6A41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%96%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质或药物所致的紧张症（页面不存在）">物质或药物所致的紧张症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="心境障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">心境障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" title="心境发作">心境发作</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" title="抑郁发作">抑郁发作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="躁狂">躁狂发作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合发作（页面不存在）">混合发作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="轻躁狂">轻躁狂发作</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="雙相障礙">双相及相关障碍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8DI%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双相障碍I型（页面不存在）">双相障碍I型</a></li> <li>6A61 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E2%85%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双相障碍Ⅱ型（页面不存在）">双相障碍Ⅱ型</a></li> <li>6A62 <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="环性心境障碍">环性心境障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="抑郁障碍">抑郁障碍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A70 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单次发作抑郁障碍（页面不存在）">单次发作抑郁障碍</a></li> <li>6A71 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="复发性抑郁障碍">复发性抑郁障碍</a></li> <li>6A72 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%8A%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="恶劣心境障碍">恶劣心境障碍</a></li> <li>6A73 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E5%92%8C%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合性抑郁和焦虑障碍（页面不存在）">混合性抑郁和焦虑障碍</a></li> <li><u>GA34.41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E7%83%A6%E8%BA%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经前期烦躁障碍（页面不存在）">经前期烦躁障碍</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li>6A80 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%97%85%E7%A8%8B%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心境障碍中，心境障碍发作的症状和病程表现（页面不存在）">心境障碍中，心境障碍发作的症状和病程表现</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质所致心境障碍（页面不存在）">物质所致心境障碍</a></u></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="焦虑症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">焦虑及恐惧相关障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>6B00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="广泛性焦虑症">广泛性焦虑症</a></li> <li>6B01 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E7%97%87" title="恐慌症">恐慌症</a></li> <li>6B02 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="廣場恐懼症">廣場恐懼症</a></li> <li>6B03 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="特定恐惧症">特定恐惧症</a></li> <li>6B04 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="社交恐懼症">社交恐懼症</a></li> <li>6B05 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分离性焦虑障碍">分离性焦虑障碍</a></li> <li>6B06 <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%84%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87" title="选择性缄默症">选择性缄默症</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质所致焦虑障碍（页面不存在）">物质所致焦虑障碍</a></u></li> <li><u>6B23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87" title="疑病症">疑病症（健康焦虑障碍）</a></u></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="强迫相关障碍"><span style="color:#FFD879;">强迫及相关障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B20 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87" title="强迫症">强迫症</a></li> <li>6B21 <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E9%AB%94%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="軀體變形障礙">躯体变形障碍</a></li> <li>6B22 <a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89%E7%89%B5%E8%BF%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嗅觉牵连障碍">嗅觉牵连障碍</a></li> <li>6B23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87" title="疑病症">疑病症（健康焦虑障碍）</a></li> <li>6B24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A4%E7%A7%AF%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="囤积障碍">囤积障碍</a></li> <li>6B25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以身体为中心的重复行为障碍（页面不存在）">以身体为中心的重复行为障碍</a> <ul><li>6B25.0 <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%AF%9B%E7%99%96" title="拔毛癖">拔毛癖（拔毛障碍）</a></li> <li>6B25.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E6%90%94%E6%8A%93%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮肤搔抓障碍（页面不存在）">皮肤搔抓障碍</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质所致强迫及相关障碍（页面不存在）">物质所致强迫及相关障碍</a></u></li> <li><u>8A05.00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" title="妥瑞氏症">Tourette综合征</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">应激相关障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B40 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87" title="創傷後壓力症">創傷後壓力症</a></li> <li>6B41 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E6%80%A7%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="複雜性創傷後壓力症候群">複雜性創傷後壓力症候群</a></li> <li>6B42 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%93%80%E4%BC%A4%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="延长哀伤障碍">延长哀伤障碍</a></li> <li>6B43 <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="適應障礙">适应障碍</a></li> <li>6B44 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="反应性依恋障碍">反应性依恋障碍</a></li> <li>6B45 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱抑制性社会参与障碍（页面不存在）">脱抑制性社会参与障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分离障碍"><span style="color:#FFD879;">分离性障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分离性神经症状障碍（页面不存在）">分离性神经症状障碍</a></li> <li>6B61 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E5%BF%86%E7%97%87" title="解离性失忆症">解離性失憶症</a></li> <li>6B62 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出神障碍（页面不存在）">出神障碍</a></li> <li>6B63 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E4%BD%93%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附体出神障碍（页面不存在）">附体出神障碍</a></li> <li>6B64 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="解離性身分疾患">解離性身分疾患</a></li> <li>6B65 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分分离性身份障碍（页面不存在）">部分分离性身份障碍</a></li> <li>6B66 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93-%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="人格解体-现实解体障碍">人格解体-现实解体障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">喂食及进食障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B80 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="神经性厌食症">神经性厌食症</a></li> <li>6B81 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AA%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="神经性贪食症">神经性贪食症</a></li> <li>6B82 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="暴食障碍">暴食障碍</a></li> <li>6B83 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF-%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%91%84%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回避-限制性摄食障碍（页面不存在）">回避-限制性摄食障碍</a></li> <li>6B84 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E9%A3%9F%E7%99%96" title="异食癖">异食癖</a></li> <li>6B85 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D-%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反刍-反流障碍（页面不存在）">反刍-反流障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">排泄障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%81%BA%E5%B0%BF" title="夜遺尿">遗尿症</a></li> <li>6C01 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E7%B2%AA%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗粪症（页面不存在）">遗粪症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">躯体痛苦和躯体体验障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%97%9B%E8%8B%A6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="躯体痛苦障碍（页面不存在）">躯体痛苦障碍</a></li> <li>6C21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%83%A6%E6%81%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身体完整性烦恼（页面不存在）">身体完整性烦恼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">物质使用和成瘾行为<br />所致障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物质分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C40 <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a></li> <li>6C41 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻">大麻</a></li> <li>6C42 <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="合成大麻素">合成大麻素</a>类</li> <li>6C43 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿片">阿片</a>类</li> <li>6C44 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E3%80%81%E5%82%AC%E7%9C%A0%E6%88%96%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镇静、催眠或抗焦虑药物（页面不存在）">镇静、催眠或抗焦虑药物</a></li> <li>6C45 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="可卡因">可卡因</a></li> <li>6C46 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E5%89%82" title="兴奋剂">兴奋剂</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯丙胺">苯丙胺</a>类、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="甲基苯丙胺">甲基苯丙胺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%AE" title="甲卡西酮">甲卡西酮</a>）</li> <li>6C47 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成卡西酮（页面不存在）">合成卡西酮</a>类</li> <li>6C48 <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因">咖啡因</a></li> <li>6C49 <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82" title="致幻剂">致幻剂</a></li> <li>6C4A <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%81" title="尼古丁">尼古丁</a></li> <li>6C4B <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%A5%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挥发性吸入剂（页面不存在）">挥发性吸入剂</a></li> <li>6C4C <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>或相关物质（包括<a href="/wiki/3,4-%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="3,4-亚甲二氧基苯丙胺">MDA</a>）</li> <li>6C4D <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分离性药物（页面不存在）">分离性药物</a>［包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%AE" title="氯胺酮">氯胺酮</a>和<a class="mw-selflink selflink">苯环利定</a>（PCP）］</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物质使用所致障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>.0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%95%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神活性物质单次有害性使用（页面不存在）">精神活性物质单次有害性使用</a></li> <li>.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神活性物质有害使用模式（页面不存在）">精神活性物质有害使用模式</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="物質依賴">物质依赖</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质中毒（页面不存在）">物质中毒</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%92%E6%96%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质戒断（页面不存在）">物质戒断</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物质所致精神障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>.5 致谵妄</li> <li>.6 致精神病性障碍</li> <li>.70 致心境障碍</li> <li>.71 致焦虑障碍</li> <li>.72 致强迫及相关障碍</li> <li>.73 致冲动控制障碍</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><u>6A41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%96%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质或药物所致的紧张症（页面不存在）">物质或药物所致的紧张症</a></u></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质风险性使用（页面不存在）">物质风险性使用</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成瘾行为所致障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C50 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="赌博障碍">赌博障碍</a></li> <li>6C51 <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="遊戲障礙">游戏障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="衝動控制障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">冲动控制障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C70 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">纵火狂</a></li> <li>6C71 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8A%E7%9B%9C%E7%99%96" title="竊盜癖">偷窃狂</a></li> <li>6C72 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="强迫性性行为障碍">强迫性性行为障碍</a></li> <li>6C73 <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%AD%87%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E6%80%92%E7%97%87" title="間歇性暴怒症">间歇性暴怒障碍</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物质所致冲动控制障碍（页面不存在）">物质所致冲动控制障碍</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">破坏性行为或去社会障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C90 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E7%97%87" title="對立反抗症">对立违抗障碍</a></li> <li>6C91 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="品行障碍">去社会品行障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">人格障碍及相关人格特质</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D10 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙">人格障碍</a></li> <li>6D11 突出的人格特质或模式 <ul><li>.0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="负性情感（页面不存在）">负性情感</a></li> <li>.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去依恋（页面不存在）">去依恋</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去社会（页面不存在）">去社会</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱抑制（页面不存在）">脱抑制</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB_(%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫 (人格特质)（页面不存在）">强迫</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%9E%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边缘型模式（页面不存在）">边缘型模式</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E9%9B%A2" title="性偏離"><span style="color:#FFD879;">性欲倒错障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D30 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%B0%E7%97%87" title="露陰症">露阴障碍</a></li> <li>6D31 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%BA%E8%A6%96%E7%97%87" title="窺視症">窥视障碍</a></li> <li>6D32 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E7%AB%A5" title="恋童">恋童障碍</a></li> <li>6D33 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%99%90%E7%97%87" title="施虐症">强制性性施虐障碍</a></li> <li>6D34 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E7%97%87" title="摩擦症">摩擦障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="人為疾患"><span style="color:#FFD879;">做作障碍</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D50 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9A%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="对自身的做作性障碍">对自身的做作障碍</a></li> <li>6D51 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%9F%E5%96%AC%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="代理型孟喬森症候群">对他人的做作障碍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">神经认知障碍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D70 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AB%E5%A6%84" title="譫妄">谵妄</a></li> <li>6D71 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻型认知障碍（页面不存在）">轻型认知障碍</a></li> <li>6D72 <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BF%98%E7%97%87" title="健忘症">遗忘障碍</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86" class="mw-redirect" title="痴呆">痴呆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D80 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔茨海默病">阿尔茨海默病</a>所致</li> <li>6D81 <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="腦血管疾病">脑血管疾病</a>所致</li> <li>6D82 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BD%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易体病（页面不存在）">路易体病</a>所致</li> <li>6D83 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E9%A2%9E%E5%8F%B6%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="额颞叶痴呆（页面不存在）">额颞叶痴呆</a></li> <li>6D84 精神活性物质（包括药物）所致</li> <li>6D85 分类于他处的疾病所致</li> <li>6D86 痴呆引起的行为或精神紊乱</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF"><div>中国大陆译名参考王振、黄晶晶主译，人民卫生出版社出版的《ICD-11 精神、行为与神经发育障碍临床描述与诊断指南》</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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