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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mõiste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mõiste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mõiste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mõiste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altruismi_peamised_liigid,_vormid_ja_tavad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altruismi_peamised_liigid,_vormid_ja_tavad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Altruismi peamised liigid, vormid ja tavad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Altruismi_peamised_liigid,_vormid_ja_tavad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Altruismi peamised liigid, vormid ja tavad"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Altruismi_peamised_liigid,_vormid_ja_tavad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moraalne_ja_normatiivne_altruism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moraalne_ja_normatiivne_altruism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Moraalne ja normatiivne altruism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moraalne_ja_normatiivne_altruism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altruism_kaastundest_ja_empaatiast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altruism_kaastundest_ja_empaatiast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Altruism kaastundest ja empaatiast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altruism_kaastundest_ja_empaatiast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altruismi_ja_altruistliku_käitumise_sotsiaalpsühholoogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altruismi_ja_altruistliku_käitumise_sotsiaalpsühholoogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Altruismi ja altruistliku käitumise sotsiaalpsühholoogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altruismi_ja_altruistliku_käitumise_sotsiaalpsühholoogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altruistliku_käitumise_soodustamine_lastel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altruistliku_käitumise_soodustamine_lastel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altruistliku käitumise soodustamine lastel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altruistliku_käitumise_soodustamine_lastel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altruism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 77 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altru%C3%AFsme" title="Altruïsme – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Altruïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismus" title="Altruismus – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altruismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="إيثار – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيثار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altru%C3%ADsmu" title="Altruísmu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altruísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizm" title="Altruizm – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altruizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%AB-tha%E2%81%BF-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Lī-thaⁿ-chú-gī – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lī-thaⁿ-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруізм – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтруізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруізм – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альтруізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གཞན་ཕན་གྱི་བསམ་པ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཞན་ཕན་གྱི་བསམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizam" title="Altruizam – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Altruizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Алтруизъм – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтруизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismus" title="Altruismus – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Altruismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismus" title="Altruismus – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altruismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αλτρουισμός – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλτρουισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Altruism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایثار – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایثار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altru%C3%ADsmo" title="Altruísmo – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altruísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이타주의 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이타주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Այլասիրություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այլասիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="परहितवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परहितवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizam" title="Altruizam – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Altruizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93s%C3%A9rpl%C3%A6gni" title="Ósérplægni – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ósérplægni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="זולתנות – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זולתנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರಹಿತ ಚಿಂತನೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಹಿತ ಚಿಂತನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ალტრუიზმი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალტრუიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруизм – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альтруизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруизм – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альтруизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismus" title="Altruismus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Altruismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisms" title="Altruisms – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Altruisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizmas" title="Altruizmas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altruizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizmus" title="Altruizmus – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Altruizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Алтруизам – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтруизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" title="പരോപകാരകാംക്ഷ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരോപകാരകാംക്ഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="निःस्वार्थीपणा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निःस्वार्थीपणा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altru%C3%AFsme" title="Altruïsme – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Altruïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="利他主義 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="利他主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Altruisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizm" title="Altruizm – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Altruizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizm" title="Altruizm – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Altruizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altru%C3%ADsmo" title="Altruísmo – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Altruísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Altruism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруизм – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтруизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="परोपकारः – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="परोपकारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizmi" title="Altruizmi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Altruizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Altruism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ايثارپسندي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايثارپسندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizmus" title="Altruizmus – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Altruizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizem" title="Altruizem – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Altruizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samotaliye" title="Samotaliye – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Samotaliye" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Доброчинство – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доброчинство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruizam" title="Altruizam – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Altruizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismi" title="Altruismi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Altruismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altruism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruismo" title="Altruismo – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Altruismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஒப்புரவாண்மை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒப்புரவாண்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Альтруистлык – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альтруистлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ปรัตถนิยม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัตถนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_v%E1%BB%8B_tha" title="Chủ nghĩa vị tha – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa vị tha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алтруизм – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алтруизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C4%9Ferk%C3%A2ml%C4%B1k" title="Diğerkâmlık – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diğerkâmlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Альтруїзм – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтруїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%92_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%DB%8C" title="بے لوثی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بے لوثی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="利他主义 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="利他主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="利他主義 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="利他主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="利他主义 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利他主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Altruism</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keeles</a> <i><span lang="lat" class="description lat">alter</span>-</i> muu, teised) on tahtlik teise heaolu või teise huvide järgimine ilma omapoolset otsest kasu taotlemata. </p><p>Altruism on seotud mõistega omakasupüüdmatu, mis tähendab oma hüvede loovutamist teise isiku või üldise <a href="/wiki/Heaolu" title="Heaolu">heaolu</a> nimel. See võib ilmneda suunatuna teistele inimestele või üldise heaolu suunas üldisemalt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mõiste"><span id="M.C3.B5iste"></span>Mõiste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mõiste"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mõiste" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mõiste "altruism" tõi teaduslikku kasutusse filosoof <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a>, tema arvates on altruism normi "elada teiste huvides" kehastus, mis on liikumapanev jõud <a href="/wiki/Inim%C3%BChiskond" class="mw-redirect" title="Inimühiskond">inimühiskonna</a> muutmisel suurema humaniseerimise suunas. Samal ajal vastandas Comte altruismil põhinevat eetikat kristlikule eetikale, mis tema arvates põhines päästmise taotlemisel, mida ta pidas isekuse ilminguks. Comte määratles kahte tüüpi altruismi: loomadele omane (instinktiivne altruism) ja inimesele omane, tsivilisatsiooni mõjul arenev ja kaasasündinud. Ammu enne Comte’i oli altruism kontseptualiseerunud ja eksisteeris moraaliprintsiibina. Seega uskus <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>, et moraaliseaduse alus, mis kompenseerib indiviidi <a href="/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism">egoismi</a>, on "mitte võtta, vaid anda" ja et inimeses on tugevam soov teenida teiste hüvanguks.   </p><p>Arvukad altruismi teaduslikud määratlused sõltuvad mõiste autori erialasest kuuluvusest. Filosoofias ja <a href="/wiki/Eetika" title="Eetika">eetikas</a> seostatakse altruismi nähtust <a href="/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal">moraalsete</a> nõuete väljendamise vormiga, mis põhineb inimeste kogukonnale omase loomuliku üksteise suhtes kalduvuse aktsepteerimisel. <a href="/wiki/Sotsioloogia" title="Sotsioloogia">Sotsioloogia</a> üks rajajaid <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Emile Durkheim</a> mõistab altruismi kui indiviidi täielikku sulandumist kogukonda, loobumist isiklikest püüdlustest, mis tema püüdlustega ei kattu, ning kogukonna normide täielikku aktsepteerimist. <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia">Psühholoogilisest</a> vaatenurgast on altruism kõige sagedamini määratletud kui tähendusrikas, vaba ja teistele mitte mingit kasu osutav teenus, mis põhineb lojaalsusel, kaastundel, halastusel, samas kui altruist võib loobuda oma soovidest, ohverdada oma heaolu ja jõuda täielikuni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altruismi_peamised_liigid,_vormid_ja_tavad"><span id="Altruismi_peamised_liigid.2C_vormid_ja_tavad"></span>Altruismi peamised liigid, vormid ja tavad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruismi peamised liigid, vormid ja tavad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruismi peamised liigid, vormid ja tavad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moraalne_ja_normatiivne_altruism">Moraalne ja normatiivne altruism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Moraalne ja normatiivne altruism"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Moraalne ja normatiivne altruism" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altruismi moraalset ja eetilist poolt saab mõista <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kanti</a> moraalse imperatiivi kaudu. Inimese sisemaailmas võib see või teine arusaam <a href="/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal">moraalist</a> muutuda selliseks <a href="/wiki/Intrapersonaalsed_oskused" title="Intrapersonaalsed oskused">intrapersonaalseks</a> formatsiooniks nagu südametunnistus, mille alusel inimene tegutseb, mitte aga teatud hüvede soovist. Seega tähendab moraalne altruism tegutsemist oma südametunnistuse järgi. </p><p>Moraalse altruismi teine vorm või arusaam on selle kontseptualiseerimine <a href="/wiki/%C3%95iglus" title="Õiglus">õigluse</a> või õigluse ideede kaudu, mille sotsiaalsed institutsioonid on lääne ühiskondades laialt levinud. Õigluse ideede raames nähakse inimest sageli valmis huviga tegutsema tõe nimel ja selle võidu nimel ühiskondlike suhete maailmas, aga ka mitmesuguse ebaõigluse vastu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altruism_kaastundest_ja_empaatiast">Altruism kaastundest ja empaatiast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruism kaastundest ja empaatiast"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruism kaastundest ja empaatiast" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altruismi võib seostada mitmesuguste sotsiaalsete kogemustega, eriti kaastunde, kaastundega teiste vastu, <a href="/wiki/Halastus" title="Halastus">halastuse</a> ja heatahtlikkusega. Altruiste, kelle hea tahe ulatub väljapoole perekondlike, naabrite, sõbralike suhete, aga ka suhetes tuttavatega, nimetatakse ka filantroopideks ja nende tegevust <a href="/wiki/Filantroopia" title="Filantroopia">filantroopiaks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altruismi_ja_altruistliku_käitumise_sotsiaalpsühholoogia"><span id="Altruismi_ja_altruistliku_k.C3.A4itumise_sotsiaalps.C3.BChholoogia"></span>Altruismi ja altruistliku käitumise sotsiaalpsühholoogia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruismi ja altruistliku käitumise sotsiaalpsühholoogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruismi ja altruistliku käitumise sotsiaalpsühholoogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Empiirilise <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia">psühholoogilise</a> uurimistöö arenedes asenduvad sellised ebamäärased mõisted nagu altruism ja kasulikkus järk-järgult levinuma terminiga “prosotsiaalne käitumine”. </p><p>Altruistlikus käitumises on soolisi erinevusi, naised kalduvad üles näitama pikemaajalist prosotsiaalset käitumist (näiteks hoolitsevad lähedaste eest). Mehe jaoks on tõenäolisemad unikaalsed “vägiteod” (näiteks tulekahjus), mille käigus rikutakse sageli konkreetseid sotsiaalseid norme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altruistliku_käitumise_soodustamine_lastel"><span id="Altruistliku_k.C3.A4itumise_soodustamine_lastel"></span>Altruistliku käitumise soodustamine lastel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruistliku käitumise soodustamine lastel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Altruistliku käitumise soodustamine lastel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitmed uurimused on näidanud, et väikelapsed abistavad spontaanselt võõraid inimesi. Laste altruismi arengus on oluline roll vanemlikul kasvatusstiilil (Pilivian, 2009) ja et laste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotsiaalne_k%C3%A4itumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosotsiaalne käitumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">prosotsiaalne käitumine</a> (sisaldab altruismi, <a href="/wiki/Abistamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Abistamine">abistamist</a>, jagamist ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohutamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohutamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">lohutamist</a>) on hiljem positiivselt seotud  nende akadeemiliste tulemuste ja sotsiaalsete eelistustega. Artiklis "Plasticity of Altruistic Behavior in Children" kirjeldatakse uurimust, mis viidi läbi esimese klassi õpilaste hulgas. Uuringus püüti lastes altruistlikku käitumist soodustada erinevate loovate tegevuste abil, seda nimetatakse sekkumiseks. Sekkumine tähendas 10 nädala kestel toimunud 50-minutilist sessiooni, millest esimese 30 min jooksul viidi läbi programm ning ülejäänud ajal jälgiti ja täheldati üles laste käitumine, mil nad tegelesid kunstiga. </p><p>Selline sekkumise programm edendas suurepäraselt muutusi laste käitumises, mis peegeldus märkimisväärselt altruistlikkust mõõtvas testis ja samuti võimes säilitada rahu. </p><p>Samalaadseid tulemusi on ka saadud teiste erinevate uuringute puhul, mis on läbi viidud algklassi laste hulgas (5–7-aastased) ja on loodud laste koostoimimise jälgimiseks mingite tegevuste juures. Need näitavad, et ka sel juhul suureneb lapse eneseusk, loovus ja prosotsiaalne käitumine  (Garaigodobil, 2004, 2005; Garaigodobil & Berrueco, 2007). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retsiprookne_altruism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retsiprookne altruism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Retsiprookne altruism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4nulikkus_ja_altruism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tänulikkus ja altruism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tänulikkus ja altruism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efektiivne_altruism" title="Efektiivne altruism">Efektiivne altruism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altruism&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Felix Warneken , Brian Hare, Alicia P Melis jt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050184">Spontaneous Altruism by Chimpanzees and Young Children</a>, 26. juuni 2007, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050184</li> <li>Garaigordobil, M., & Berrueco, L. (2007). Effects of an intervention program in children aged 5-6 years: Assessment of proactive change in behavioural and cognitive development factors. Summa Psicologica, 4, 3–19.</li> <li>Piliavin, J. A. (2009). Altruism and helping: The evolution of a field: The 2008 Cooley-Mead presentation1. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72, 209–225.</li> <li>Lozada, M., D'Adamo, P., & Carro, N. (2014). Plasticity of Altruistic Behavior in Children. <i>Journal Of Moral Education</i>,<i>43</i>(1), 75-88.</li> <li>Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. S2CID 19027999.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Altruism" class="extiw" title="q:Altruism">Altruism</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altruism&oldid=6579138">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altruism&oldid=6579138</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Filantroopia" title="Kategooria:Filantroopia">Filantroopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Kategooria:Psühholoogia">Psühholoogia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sotsioloogia" title="Kategooria:Sotsioloogia">Sotsioloogia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Moraal" title="Kategooria:Moraal">Moraal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 19:12, 10. veebruar 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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