CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jaggery - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"17e431a0-07eb-46a5-b9f5-c1314fea6d4e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jaggery","wgTitle":"Jaggery","wgCurRevisionId":1258210939,"wgRevisionId":1258210939,"wgArticleId":418125,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from October 2013","All articles needing additional references","Use Indian English from May 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Use dmy dates from September 2024","Articles containing Portuguese-language text","Articles containing Malayalam-language text","Articles containing Sanskrit-language text", "Articles needing additional references from September 2024","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023","Articles needing additional references from February 2020","Articles containing Bengali-language text","Articles with text in Bihari languages","Articles containing Punjabi-language text","Articles containing Hindi-language text","Articles containing Assamese-language text","Articles containing Sindhi-language text","Articles containing Urdu-language text","Articles containing Odia-language text","Articles containing Konkani (macrolanguage)-language text","Articles containing Marathi-language text","Articles containing Gujarati-language text","Articles containing Rajasthani-language text","Articles containing Tamil-language text","Articles containing Telugu-language text","Articles containing Kannada-language text", "Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text","Lang and lang-xx template errors","Articles containing Dhivehi-language text","Articles containing Khmer-language text","Articles containing Burmese-language text","Pages with Burmese IPA","Articles containing Thai-language text","Pages with Thai IPA","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles containing Pashto-language text","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link","Articles containing video clips","Indian cuisine","Indo-Caribbean cuisine","Southeast Asian cuisine","Sri Lankan desserts and sweets","Sugar foods","GI Tagged Jaggery varieties of India"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jaggery","wgRelevantArticleId":418125,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1148077","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/1200px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1473"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/800px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="982"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/640px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="786"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jaggery - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jaggery rootpage-Jaggery skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jaggery" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jaggery" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jaggery" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jaggery" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origins_and_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_and_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Origins and production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origins_and_production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Origins and production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origins_and_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Asia_(Indian_subcontinent)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia_(Indian_subcontinent)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>South Asia (Indian subcontinent)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia_(Indian_subcontinent)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nomenclature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nomenclature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_the_Indian_Subcontinent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_Indian_Subcontinent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>In the Indian Subcontinent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_Indian_Subcontinent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>In Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myanmar_(Burma)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Myanmar (Burma)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.7</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elsewhere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elsewhere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Elsewhere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elsewhere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaggery</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="গুড় – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুড়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="গুড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भेली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भेली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Джагъри – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джагъри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jaggery" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="شکر زرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکر زرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaggery" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagaraidh_(Jaggery)" title="Seagaraidh (Jaggery) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seagaraidh (Jaggery)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3" title="ગોળ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગોળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="재거리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재거리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="गुड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkara" title="Sarkara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarkara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jaggery" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_abang" title="Gula abang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gula abang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ಬೆಲ್ಲ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iagra" title="Iagra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iagra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0" title="ശർക്കര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശർക്കര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="गूळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jageri" title="Jageri – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jageri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ထန်းလျက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထန်းလျက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B3%96" title="赤糖 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤糖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C" title="ਗੁੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%91" title="گڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87" title="گوړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گوړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagra" title="Jagra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jagra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Джаггери – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаггери" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="गुडः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुडः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱜᱩᱲ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%DA%99" title="ڳڙ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெல்லம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெல்லம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="బెల్లం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెల్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94" title="น้ำตาลโตนด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำตาลโตนด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ಬೆಲ್ಲ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬೆಲ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Джаггері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джаггері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%91" title="گڑ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E7%B3%96" title="片糖 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="片糖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%9C%9C" title="石蜜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石蜜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1148077#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jaggery" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jaggery"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jaggery"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Jaggery" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Jaggery" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&oldid=1258210939" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Jaggery&id=1258210939&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaggery"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaggery"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jaggery&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaggery" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1148077" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unrefined cane sugar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jaggery" title="Special:EditPage/Jaggery">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jaggery%22">"Jaggery"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jaggery%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jaggery%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jaggery%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jaggery%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jaggery%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Jaggery</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sa-indian-gud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/220px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/330px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sa-indian-gud.jpg/440px-Sa-indian-gud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A block of jaggery with a <a href="/wiki/US_penny" class="mw-redirect" title="US penny">US penny</a> for size comparison</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Sugarcane juice, boiled and concentrated.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Similar dishes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">palm sugar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaggery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jaggery">Media: Jaggery</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaggery</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_unrefined_sweeteners" title="List of unrefined sweeteners">traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">non-centrifugal cane sugar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jaggery_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaggery-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-itdg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itdg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a concentrated product of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">cane juice</a> and often <a href="/wiki/Date_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Date (fruit)">date</a> or <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a> <a href="/wiki/Plant_sap" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant sap">sap</a> without separation of the <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a> and crystals, and can vary from golden brown to dark brown in colour. It contains up to 50% <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, up to 20% <a href="/wiki/Invert_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Invert sugar">invert sugars</a>, and up to 20% moisture, with the remainder made up of other insoluble matter, such as <a href="/wiki/Wood_ash" title="Wood ash">wood ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">bagasse</a> fibres.<sup id="cite_ref-itdg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itdg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaggery is very similar to <a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">muscovado</a>, an important sweetener in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a>. The Kenyan Sukari ngutu/nguru has no fibre; it is dark and is made from sugarcane and also sometimes extracted from palm tree.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaggery comes from Portuguese terms <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A1gara#Indo-Portuguese" class="extiw" title="wikt:jágara">jágara</a></i></span>, <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jagra#Portuguese" class="extiw" title="wikt:jagra">jagra</a></i></span>, borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ശർക്കര">ശർക്കര</a></span></span> (<span title="Malayalam-language romanization"><i lang="ml-Latn">śarkara</i></span>), which is borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:शर्करा">शर्करा</a></span></span> (<span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">śarkarā</i></span>). It is a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Glossary">doublet</a> of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sugar#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:sugar">sugar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_production">Origins and production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jaggery" title="Special:EditPage/Jaggery">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jaggery%22">"Jaggery"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jaggery%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jaggery%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jaggery%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jaggery%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jaggery%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/220px--MyanmarJaggery.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="119" data-mwtitle="MyanmarJaggery.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:MyanmarJaggery.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/MyanmarJaggery.webm/MyanmarJaggery.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">Non-centrifugal cane sugar</a> (jaggery) production near <a href="/wiki/Inle_Lake" title="Inle Lake">Inle Lake</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>). Crushing and boiling stage.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm/220px--Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="323" data-mwtitle="Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm/Process_of_Making_Granular_Jaggery.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>The process of making granular jaggery</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaggery is made of the products of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toddy_palm" title="Toddy palm">toddy palm</a> tree.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sugar made from the sap of the date palm is more prized and less commonly available outside of the regions where it is made.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The toddy palm is tapped for producing jaggery in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Bangladesh, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. </p><p>In Sri Lanka, syrup extracts from <i>kithul</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Caryota_urens" title="Caryota urens">Caryota urens</a></i>) trees are widely used for jaggery production.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All types of the sugar come in blocks or pastes of solidified concentrated sugar syrup heated to 200 °C (392 °F). Traditionally, the syrup is made by boiling raw sugarcane juice or palm sap in large, shallow, round-bottomed vessels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparation">Preparation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg/220px-Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg/330px-Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg/440px-Harvestor_cutting_sugarcane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Harvesting sugar cane without pre-burn – the abundant waste on the ground will be irrigated to release nutrients for the next crop</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, the sugarcane cultivators used crushers that were powered by oxen, but all modern crushers are power-driven. These crushers are placed in fields near the sugarcane plants. The cut and cleaned sugarcane is crushed and the extracted cane juice is collected in a large vessel. A quantity of the juice is transferred to a smaller vessel for heating in a furnace. </p><p>The vessel is heated for about an hour. Dried wood pulp from the crushed sugarcane is traditionally used as fuel for the furnace. While boiling the juice, <a href="/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide" title="Calcium hydroxide">lime</a> is added to it so that all the wood particles rise to the top of the juice in a froth, which is skimmed off. Finally, the juice is thickened. The resulting thick liquid is about one-third of the original volume. </p><p>This hot liquid is golden in colour. It is stirred continuously and lifted with a spatula to observe whether it forms a thread or drips while falling. If it forms many threads, it has completely thickened. It is poured into a shallow flat-bottomed pan to cool and solidify. The pan is extremely large to allow only a thin coat of this hot liquid to form at its bottom, so as to increase the surface area for quick evaporation and cooling. After cooling, the jaggery becomes a soft solid that is then molded into the desired shape. </p><p>The quality of jaggery is judged by its colour; dark brown means it was not clarified during the making, or the sugarcane juice was boiled with full nutrients intact. Some people misinterpret this as impure and clarify the juice to improve colour while taking out the nutrients to make golden-yellow jaggery, which is nothing but refined sugar. Due to this grading scale, coloured adulterants, which may be toxic, are sometimes added to jaggery to simulate the golden hue.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Natural dark brown jaggery is derived from whole sugarcane juice, by means of boiling at nearly 200°C in a large cast iron pan. Food-grade mustard or castor oil (having a high smoke point) is usually used in such pans in negligible quantity (approximately 2 teaspoons per 100kg) so that the very hot juice froth does not come out of pan during boiling. Mustard or castor oil is present in whole jaggery in traces, and the qualities of such oils (laxative) coincide and support this quality of whole jaggery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many manufacturers use synthetic oil and argue that since it is in trace amounts there is no health concern. However, synthetic oil even in traces can be toxic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> So, one not only needs to verify the wholesomeness of jaggery (attained with no clarification), but also verify the type of oil used, even in traces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jaggery" title="Special:EditPage/Jaggery">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia_(Indian_subcontinent)"><span id="South_Asia_.28Indian_subcontinent.29"></span>South Asia (Indian subcontinent)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: South Asia (Indian subcontinent)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaggery is used as an ingredient in sweet and savoury dishes in the cuisines of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, <a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iran</a>. For example, a pinch of it is sometimes added to <i><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">sambar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">rasam</a></i> and other staples in <a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi cuisine</a>. Jaggery is added to lentil soups (<i><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">dāl</a></i>) to add sweetness to balance the spicy, salty, and sour components, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati cuisine</a>. </p><p>In Sri Lanka, jaggery is usually made using the syrup of the <a href="/wiki/Caryota_urens" title="Caryota urens">kithul</a> palm tree, or from <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> syrup.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The respective names in Sinhalese are <i>kitul hakuru</i> (කිතුල් හකුරු) and <i>pol hakuru</i> (පොල් හකුරු). Jaggery from the syrup of the <a href="/wiki/Palmyrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmyrah">Palmyrah</a> palm is more prominent in the northern part of the country; this is referred to as palmyrah jaggery or <i>thal hakuru</i> (තල් හකුරු). Jaggery made from sugarcane syrup is considered inferior to palm syrup-based jaggery varieties, and the term jaggery (හකුරු) is generally understood in the country to refer to the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> in India is the largest producer and consumer of jaggery known as "gul" (गुळ) in <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, "gur" (گڑ) in <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, "bellaṁ" (బెల్లం) in Telugu, bella (ಬೆಲ್ಲ) in Kannada, “Vellam”(வெல்லம்) in Tamil, "sharkara" (ശർക്കര) in Malayalam , "Gōḷa" (ગોળ) in Gujarati , "miṣṭa" (मिष्ट) in Sanskrit, "guṛa" (ଗୁଡ଼) in Odia, <i>gur</i> (गुड़) in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and , " guṛ" (গুড়) in Bengali. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur" title="Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a> is one of the largest producers of jaggery in India and has a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Geographical_Indications_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Geographical Indications in India">GI Tag</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_jaggery" title="Kolhapur jaggery">Kolhapur jaggery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most vegetable dishes, <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curries</a>, and <i>dals</i>, and many desserts contain it. Jaggery is especially used during <a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a> for making a dessert called <i><a href="/wiki/Tilgul" title="Tilgul">tilgul</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, a similar preparation known called <i>tal na ladu</i> or <i>tal sankli</i> is made. In rural Maharashtra and Karnataka, water and a piece of jaggery are given to a person arriving home from working under a hot sun. In Indian culture during the New Year feast, jaggery-based sweets are made. In Andhra, Telangana and Karnataka on <a href="/wiki/Ugadi" title="Ugadi">Ugadi</a> festival day (New Year), Ugadi Pachadi is made from jaggery and five other ingredients (shad ruchulu- sweet, sour, salt, tangy, spice and bitter) and is consumed symbolizing life is a mixture of happiness, disgust, fear, surprise, anger and sadness. Also, it is considered auspicious to see jaggery in dreams in Hinduism. </p><p>Molasses (काकवी), a byproduct of the production of jaggery, is used in rural Maharashtra and Karnataka as a sweetener. It contains many minerals not found in ordinary sugar and is considered beneficial to health in traditional <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an ingredient of many sweet delicacies, such as <i>gur ke chawal / chol</i> ("jaggery rice"), a traditional Rajasthani or Punjabi dish. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaggery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaggery.jpg/220px-Jaggery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaggery.jpg/330px-Jaggery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaggery.jpg/440px-Jaggery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>Jaggery preparation by heating juice in the vessel on furnace</figcaption></figure> <p>In Gujarat, <i><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">laddus</a></i> are made from wheat flour and jaggery. A well-known Maharashtrian recipe, <i><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">puran poli</a></i>, uses it as a sweetener apart from sugar. Jaggery is considered an easily available sweet which is shared on any good occasion. In <a href="/wiki/Engagement" title="Engagement">engagement</a> ceremonies, small particles of it are mixed with <a href="/wiki/Coriander#Uses" title="Coriander">coriander seeds</a> (ધાણા). Hence, in many Gujarati communities, engagement is commonly known by the <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a> <i>gol-dhana</i> (ગોળ-ધાણા), literally "jaggery and coriander seeds". </p><p>Jaggery is used extensively in South India to balance the pungency of spicy foods. In <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> it is used for sweets such as <i>chakkara pongal</i> and <i>milk pongal</i>, which are prepared with rice, milk, and jaggery. During <a href="/wiki/Sankranti" title="Sankranti">Sankranti</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ariselu" title="Ariselu">Ariselu</a></i>, an authentic Andhra Pradesh dish, is prepared. In Tamil Nadu, <i><a href="/wiki/Thala_Guli" title="Thala Guli">ellurundai</a></i> (sesame balls), <a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a> and <i>pori vilangu urundai</i> (puffed rice balls) are prepared as an offering - called <i><a href="/wiki/Prasada" title="Prasada">prasadam</a></i> - to god during Puja and festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Tamil New Year</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a>. </p><p>A sweet liquid called <i><a href="/wiki/Panakam" title="Panakam">Paanakam</a></i>, made of water, jaggery and peppercorns is prepared as the favorite offering to Lord Rama during <a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a> festival. In <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, it is considered auspicious and is widely used in cooking. It is a vital ingredient in many varieties of <i><a href="/wiki/Payasam" class="mw-redirect" title="Payasam">payasam</a></i>, a sweet dish. The state of Kerala as 2 GI tagged jaggeries by the name of <a href="/wiki/Central_Travancore_jaggery" title="Central Travancore jaggery">Central Travancore jaggery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marayoor_jaggery" title="Marayoor jaggery">Marayoor jaggery</a> </p><p>In Tamil Nadu, jaggery is used exclusively as a sweetener. It is used in a dish called <i>chakkarai pongal</i>. It is prepared during the festival of Pongal (Thai Pongal), which is held when the harvesting season begins. It is used to make kalhi, to sweeten fruit salads and payasam (sweet milk) that are offered to the gods. Jaggery is used in religious rituals. In rural areas, cane jaggery and palm jaggery are used to sweeten beverages, whereas refined sugar has replaced it in urban areas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellam_pakam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bellam_pakam.JPG/220px-Bellam_pakam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bellam_pakam.JPG/330px-Bellam_pakam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bellam_pakam.JPG/440px-Bellam_pakam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Semisolid sugarcane juice drying in another pan for preparation of jaggery: a practice in India</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Oriya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriya people">Odia</a> cuisine, cakes or <i><a href="/wiki/Pi%E1%B9%ADha" class="mw-redirect" title="Piṭha">piṭhas</a></i> contain jaggery. Pithas like Arisa pitha are made out of jaggery called guda in Odia. Kakara pitha contains coconut filings which are caramelized using jaggery. Guda is also added to rice flakes known as <i>chuda</i> and eaten for breakfast. Some marmalade made of mango and <i><a href="/wiki/Dillenia" title="Dillenia">dillenia</a></i> contain the ingredient. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a> cuisine, it is commonly used in making sweet dishes, some of which mix jaggery with milk and coconut. Popular sweet dishes such as <i>laḍḍu</i>/<i>laṛu</i> or <i>paṭishapta <a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">piṭha</a></i> mix it with coconut shreds. Jaggery is molded into novel shapes as a type of candy. The same preparation of sweets have been made in the neighbouring state of <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>. Some of the popular sweet dishes of Assam such as <i>til-pitha</i> (made of rice powder, sesame and jaggery), other rice-based <i>pitha</i>, and <i>payas</i> are made of jaggery. In some villages of Assam, people drink salty red tea with a cube of <i>gurd</i> (jaggery), which is popularly called <i>cheleka-chah</i> (licking tea). </p><p>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> sweets, such as <i>paayasa, obbattu (holige)</i> and <i>unday</i> use different kinds of jaggery. A pinch is commonly added to <i>sambar</i> (a.k.a. <i>huLi saaru</i>) and <i>rasam</i> (a.k.a. <i>saaru</i>). Karnataka produces sugar and palm-based jaggery. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarnagar" title="Muzaffarnagar">Muzaffarnagar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> has the largest jaggery market in the world along with having a GI Tag for <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarnagar_jaggery" title="Muzaffarnagar jaggery">Muzaffarnagar jaggery</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Anakapalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Anakapalle">Anakapalle</a> in the Visakhapatnam District in Andhra Pradesh. The <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolhapur District">Kolhapur District</a> in western Maharashtra is famous for its jaggery, which is yellow and much sought-after in Maharashtra and Gujarat. <a href="/wiki/Mandya" title="Mandya">Mandya</a> in Karnataka is known for its jaggery production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Myanmar, jaggery, called <i>htanyet</i> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:ထန်းလျက်">ထန်းလျက်</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>, is harvested from <a href="/wiki/Borassus_flabellifer" title="Borassus flabellifer">toddy palm</a> syrup. In central Myanmar and around <a href="/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan">Bagan</a> (Pagan), toddy syrup is collected solely for making jaggery. The translucent white syrup is boiled until it becomes golden brown and then made into bite-size pieces. It is considered a sweet and is eaten by children and adults alike, usually in the afternoon with a pot of <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a>. It has been referred to locally as Burmese chocolate. Toddy palm jaggery is sometimes mixed with coconut shreds, <a href="/wiki/Jujube" title="Jujube">jujube</a> puree or <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a>, depending on the area. This type of jaggery is used in <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Myanmar">Burmese</a> cooking, usually to add colour and enrich the food. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other uses include jaggery toffees and jaggery cake made with pumpkin preserve, cashew nuts, peanuts and spices. Jaggery may be used in the creation of alcoholic beverages such as <a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">palm wine</a>. </p><p>Besides being a food, jaggery may be used (mixed in an emulsion with buttermilk and mustard oil) to season the inside of <a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">tandoor</a> ovens.<sup id="cite_ref-google_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jaggery is used in natural dyeing of fabric. It is also used in <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">hookahs</a> in rural areas of Pakistan and India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_Indian_Subcontinent">In the Indian Subcontinent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In the Indian Subcontinent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_Jaggery_(Gur)_in_Punjab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg/220px-Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg/330px-Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg/440px-Making_Jaggery_%28Gur%29_in_Punjab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Making Jaggery (Gur) in Punjab</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>From <i>guḍa</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">गुड</span></span>, 'ball'): <ul><li><i>guṛ</i> <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (<span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">গুড়</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a> (<span title="Bihari languages collective text"><span lang="bh">गुड़</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (<span title="Punjabi-language text"><span lang="pa">ਗੁੜ</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a> (<span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">गुड़</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a> (<span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">गुड़</span></span>)</li> <li><i>gur</i> in <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a> (<span title="Assamese-language text"><span lang="as">গুৰ</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Nagamese" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagamese">Nagamese</a> (<span title="Assamese-language text"><span lang="as">গুৰ</span></span>)</li> <li><i>ɠuṛ</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a> (<span title="Sindhi-language text"><span lang="sd" dir="rtl">ڳُڙ</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> (<span title="Urdu-language text"><span lang="ur" dir="rtl">گڑ</span></span>)</li> <li><i>guṛô</i> (<span title="Odia-language text"><span lang="or">ଗୁଡ଼</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li> <li><i>goḍ</i> (Romanized <i>godd</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a> (<span title="Konkani-language text"><span lang="kok">गोड</span></span>)</li> <li><i>guḷ</i> (<span title="Marathi-language text"><span lang="mr">गूळ</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li> <li><i>gôḷ</i> in <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a> (<span title="Gujarati-language text"><span lang="gu">ગોળ</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a> (<span title="Rajasthani-language text"><span lang="raj">गौळ</span></span>)</li> <li><i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87">gwëṛa</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a> (<span title="Punjabi-language text"><span lang="pa" dir="rtl">ګوړه</span></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>From Proto-Dravidian <i>*vell-am</i>: <ul><li><i>vellam</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">வெல்லம்</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a> (<span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">വെല്ലം</span></span>), or longer form <i>panai vellam</i> in Tamil (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">பனை வெல்லம்</span></span>)</li> <li><i>bellam</i> in <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> (<span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">బెల్లం</span></span>)</li> <li><i>bella</i> in <a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a> (<span title="Kannada-language text"><span lang="kn">ಬೆಲ್ಲ</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Tulu_language" title="Tulu language">Tulu</a></li></ul></li> <li>From Sanskrit <i>śarkarā</i> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">शर्करा</span></span>, 'gravel, grit, candied sugar'): <ul><li><i>śarkkara</i> or <i>cakkara</i> in Malayalam (<span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">ശർക്കര</span></span> or <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">ചക്കര</span></span>)</li> <li><i>sakkarai</i> in Tamil (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">சக்கரை</span></span>)</li> <li><i>sakkhar</i> in <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> (<span title="Nepali-language text"><span lang="ne">सक्खर</span></span>)</li> <li><i>hakuru</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a> ([හකුරු] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |label= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhivehi language">Dhivehi</a> (<span title="Dhivehi-language text"><span lang="dv" dir="rtl">ހަކުރު</span></span>)</li></ul></li> <li>From Sanskrit <i>miṣṭa</i> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">मिष्ट</span></span>, 'sweet, tasty'): <ul><li><i>mitha</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><i>mithoi</i> in <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a> (<span title="Assamese-language text"><span lang="as">মিঠৈ</span></span>)</li></ul></li> <li>Other terms: <ul><li><i>kawltu tuikang</i> in <a href="/wiki/Paite_language" title="Paite language">Paite</a></li> <li><i>kurtai</i> in <a href="/wiki/Mizo_language" title="Mizo language">Mizo</a></li> <li><i>bheli</i> in Nepali</li> <li><i>karuppaṭṭi</i>, <i>karippaṭṭi</i>, or <i>karipeṭṭi</i> in Malayalam (<span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">കരിപെട്ടി</span></span>) is jaggery made from palm juice, and <i>panam kalkaṇḍam</i> (<span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">പനം കല്കണ്ടം</span></span>) is rock candy made from palm juice.</li> <li><i>karupaṭṭi</i> (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">கருப்பட்டி</span></span>) or <i>panam kalkaṇḍu</i> (<span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">பனம் கற்கண்டு</span></span>) in Tamil</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Southeast_Asia">In Southeast Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg/220px-Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg/330px-Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg/440px-Cambodia-Palm_sugar-14-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>The production of palm jaggery in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Skor tnaot</i> (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ស្ករត្នោត</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Myanmar_(Burma)"><span id="Myanmar_.28Burma.29"></span>Myanmar (Burma)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Myanmar (Burma)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burmese_jaggery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Burmese_jaggery.JPG/220px-Burmese_jaggery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Burmese_jaggery.JPG/330px-Burmese_jaggery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Burmese_jaggery.JPG/440px-Burmese_jaggery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Burmese jaggery at a market in <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg/220px-JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg/330px-JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg/440px-JaggeryMyanmar1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Sugarcane jaggery in Myanmar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Htanyet</i> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ထန်းလျက်</span></span>) [Toddy Palm Jaggery] (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="my-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">[tʰəɲeʔ]</a></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a></li> <li><i>Kyan Tha Kar</i> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ကြံသကာ</span></span>) [Sugarcane Jaggery] in Burmese</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gula melaka</i> or <i>Gula merah</i> in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></li> <li><i>Gula nisan/nise</i> in <a href="/wiki/Kelantanese_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantanese Malay">Kelantanese Malay</a></li> <li><i>Gula apong</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> is a variant of the jaggery, which is made from the sap of the nipah palm or <a href="/wiki/Nypa_fruticans" title="Nypa fruticans">Nypa fruticans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gula jawa</i> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a></li> <li><i>Gula merah</i> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></li> <li><i>Gula aren</i> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi</a></li> <li><i>Gula kawung</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg/220px-06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg/330px-06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg/440px-06893jfCuisine_Foods_Landmarks_Baliuag_Bulacanfvf_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Philippines">Philippine</a> <i>sangkaka</i> or <i>panutsá</i> are disc-shaped as these are traditionally made in dried coconut shell halves.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Koya-Koya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>)</li> <li><i>Tagapulot</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>)</li> <li><i>Pakombuk</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>)</li> <li><i>Panocha</i> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Philippine Spanish</a>)</li> <li><i>Bagkat Bao</i> - possibly regional to <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>)</li> <li><i>Pakaskás</i> - <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>)</li> <li><i>Panutsá -</i> from the Spanish above (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sangkaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangkaka">Sangkaka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>)</li> <li><i>Calamay</i> - <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waray-waray_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Waray-waray language">Waray</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Palm jaggery: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลโตนด</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan tanot</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>tā.nòːt]</a></span></li> <li>Coconut jaggery: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลมะพร้าว</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan maphrao</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>mā.pʰráːw]</a></span></li> <li>Cane sugar: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลอ้อย (งบน้ำอ้อย)</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan oi (Ngob Nam Oi)</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔɔ̂j]</a></span></li> <li>Granulated brown cane sugar: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลทรายแดง</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan sai daeng</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>sāːj<span class="wrap"> </span>dɛ̄ːŋ]</a></span></li> <li>Granulated white cane sugar: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลทราย</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan sai</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>sāːj]</a></span>; or <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">น้ำตาลทรายขาว</span></span>, <span title="Thai-language romanization"><i lang="th-Latn">namtan sai khao</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[nám.tāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>sāːj<span class="wrap"> </span>kʰǎːw]</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Đường thốt nốt</i> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Elsewhere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapadura" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapadura">Raspadura</a></i> in Cuba and Panama</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapadura" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapadura">Rapadura</a></i> in Brazil</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a></i> in Central America and parts of South America</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piloncillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Piloncillo">Piloncillo</a></i> in Mexico</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapa_de_dulce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapa de dulce (page does not exist)">Tapa de dulce</a></i> in Costa Rica</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">Chancaca</a></i> in Peru</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papel%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Papelón">Papelón</a></i>, <i>panela</i> or <i>miel de panela</i> in Venezuela</li> <li><i>Sukari nguuru</i> in <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a></li> <li><i>Kokuto</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">黒糖</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kokutō</i></span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a><sup id="cite_ref-artofeating_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artofeating-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span lang="zh">紅糖</span> (<i>Hóng táng</i>) or <span lang="zh">黑糖</span> (<i>hēi táng</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, the latter used by the Chinese community in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><i>Guṛ</i> (<span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">ګړ</span></span>) in Afghanistan</li> <li><i>Jājiriyy</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جاجري</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaggery_cubes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaggery cubes"><img alt="Jaggery cubes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jaggery_cubes.jpg/200px-Jaggery_cubes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jaggery_cubes.jpg/300px-Jaggery_cubes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jaggery_cubes.jpg/400px-Jaggery_cubes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jaggery cubes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gur_making.15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaggery (gur) making at small scale near sugarcane farm in Pakistan"><img alt="Jaggery (gur) making at small scale near sugarcane farm in Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gur_making.15.jpg/200px-Gur_making.15.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gur_making.15.jpg/300px-Gur_making.15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gur_making.15.jpg/400px-Gur_making.15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jaggery (gur) making at small scale near sugarcane farm in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaggery_preparation0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boiling the sugarcane juice in large-scale jaggery (gur) making in India"><img alt="Boiling the sugarcane juice in large-scale jaggery (gur) making in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaggery_preparation0.jpg/200px-Jaggery_preparation0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaggery_preparation0.jpg/300px-Jaggery_preparation0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaggery_preparation0.jpg/400px-Jaggery_preparation0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boiling the sugarcane juice in large-scale jaggery (gur) making in India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaggery_preparation5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transferring boiled sugarcane juice into vessel to dry"><img alt="Transferring boiled sugarcane juice into vessel to dry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jaggery_preparation5.jpg/200px-Jaggery_preparation5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jaggery_preparation5.jpg/300px-Jaggery_preparation5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jaggery_preparation5.jpg/400px-Jaggery_preparation5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Transferring boiled <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">sugarcane juice</a> into vessel to dry</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(1)_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gud or jaggery: Sugarcane-derived raw sugar crystallised cubes or blocks"><img alt="Gud or jaggery: Sugarcane-derived raw sugar crystallised cubes or blocks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg/200px-%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg/300px-%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg/400px-%281%29_Jaggery_Gud_Punjab_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gud or jaggery: Sugarcane-derived raw sugar crystallised cubes or blocks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Jaggery.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaggery blocks, also known as gud"><img alt="Jaggery blocks, also known as gud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Jaggery.JPG/200px-A_Jaggery.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Jaggery.JPG/300px-A_Jaggery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Jaggery.JPG/400px-A_Jaggery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jaggery blocks, also known as <i>gud</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poriurundai.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gur mamra laddu sweets made from jaggery and puffed rice"><img alt="Gur mamra laddu sweets made from jaggery and puffed rice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Poriurundai.JPG/133px-Poriurundai.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Poriurundai.JPG/200px-Poriurundai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Poriurundai.JPG/266px-Poriurundai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Gur mamra</i> <a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">laddu</a> sweets made from jaggery and <a href="/wiki/Muri_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muri (food)">puffed rice</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Jaggery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian Jaggery"><img alt="Indian Jaggery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Indian_Jaggery.jpg/200px-Indian_Jaggery.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Indian_Jaggery.jpg/300px-Indian_Jaggery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Indian_Jaggery.jpg/400px-Indian_Jaggery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indian Jaggery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indein,_Sugar_cane_juice,_Shan_State,_Myanmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boiling, Myanmar"><img alt="Boiling, Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/200px-Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/300px-Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/400px-Indein%2C_Sugar_cane_juice%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boiling, Myanmar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indein,_Sugarcane,_Cane_sugar,_Shan_State,_Myanmar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaggery, Myanmar"><img alt="Jaggery, Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/200px-Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/300px-Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg/400px-Indein%2C_Sugarcane%2C_Cane_sugar%2C_Shan_State%2C_Myanmar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jaggery, Myanmar</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">Brown sugar</a> – Sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown colour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramelization" title="Caramelization">Caramelization</a> – Process of liquifying sugar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a> – Type of unrefined brown sugar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm sugar</a> – Sugar extracted from the sap of palm trees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a> – Unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peen_tong" title="Peen tong">Peen tong</a> – Chinese brown sugar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloncillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Piloncillo">Piloncillo</a> – Unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Latin America<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf" title="Sugarloaf">Sugarloaf</a> – Refined sugar molded into a conical shape for commercial distribution</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jaggery-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jaggery_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903112451/http://www.panelamonitor.org/documents/616/new-improvements-jaggery-manufacturing-process-and/">"New improvements in jaggery manufacturing process and new product type of jaggery"</a>. <i>Panela Monitor</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panelamonitor.org/documents/616/new-improvements-jaggery-manufacturing-process-and/">the original</a> on 3 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Panela+Monitor&rft.atitle=New+improvements+in+jaggery+manufacturing+process+and+new+product+type+of+jaggery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panelamonitor.org%2Fdocuments%2F616%2Fnew-improvements-jaggery-manufacturing-process-and%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-use-piloncillo-2343039">"Learn How Piloncillo Is Used in Authentic Mexican Recipes"</a>. <i>The Spruce Eats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spruce+Eats&rft.atitle=Learn+How+Piloncillo+Is+Used+in+Authentic+Mexican+Recipes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruceeats.com%2Fhow-to-use-piloncillo-2343039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itdg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itdg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itdg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040107182133/http://itdg.org/docs/technical_information_service/brown_sugar.pdf">"Media | Practical Action"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Itdg.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itdg.org/docs/technical_information_service/brown_sugar.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 January 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+%26%23124%3B+Practical+Action&rft.pub=Itdg.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitdg.org%2Fdocs%2Ftechnical_information_service%2Fbrown_sugar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenyatalk.com/index.php?threads/sukari-nguru.158993/">"Sukari nguru"</a>. <i>KenyaTalk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KenyaTalk&rft.atitle=Sukari+nguru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenyatalk.com%2Findex.php%3Fthreads%2Fsukari-nguru.158993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jaggery" class="extiw" title="wikt:jaggery">wikt:jaggery</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImtiaz2021" class="citation web cs1">Imtiaz, Aysha (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20210330-jaggery-south-asias-sweet-sentimental-cure-all">"Jaggery: South Asia's sweet, sentimental cure-all"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Travel" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Travel">BBC Travel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Travel&rft.atitle=Jaggery%3A+South+Asia%27s+sweet%2C+sentimental+cure-all&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft.aulast=Imtiaz&rft.aufirst=Aysha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20210330-jaggery-south-asias-sweet-sentimental-cure-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalachander2017" class="citation web cs1">Balachander, Vidya (26 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/01/26/510610923/sri-lankas-kithul-palm-syrup-an-ancient-sweetener-in-need-of-saving">"Sri Lanka's 'Kithul' Palm Syrup: An Ancient Sweetener In Need Of Saving"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+%27Kithul%27+Palm+Syrup%3A+An+Ancient+Sweetener+In+Need+Of+Saving&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.aulast=Balachander&rft.aufirst=Vidya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthesalt%2F2017%2F01%2F26%2F510610923%2Fsri-lankas-kithul-palm-syrup-an-ancient-sweetener-in-need-of-saving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404035404/https://rebootwithnature.in/nutrition/stop-eating-jaggery-for-weight-loss-now-side-effects-benefits/">"Stop Eating Jaggery for Weight Loss Now - Side-Effects, Benefits"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebootwithnature.in/nutrition/stop-eating-jaggery-for-weight-loss-now-side-effects-benefits/">the original</a> on 4 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stop+Eating+Jaggery+for+Weight+Loss+Now+-+Side-Effects%2C+Benefits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frebootwithnature.in%2Fnutrition%2Fstop-eating-jaggery-for-weight-loss-now-side-effects-benefits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irjet.net/archives/V3/i2/IRJET-V3I2101.pdf">"Kolhapur: Second Largest market of gur"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IRJET<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kolhapur%3A+Second+Largest+market+of+gur&rft.pub=IRJET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irjet.net%2Farchives%2FV3%2Fi2%2FIRJET-V3I2101.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/SubHead_Products/Jaggery_and_Confectionary.htm">"Jaggery and Confectionary"</a>. <i>APEDA, Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority</i>. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=APEDA%2C+Agricultural+%26+Processed+Food+Products+Export+Development+Authority&rft.atitle=Jaggery+and+Confectionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapeda.gov.in%2Fapedawebsite%2FSubHead_Products%2FJaggery_and_Confectionary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalra,_J.I.S.Das_Gupta,_P.1986" class="citation book cs1">Kalra, J.I.S.; Das Gupta, P. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-UFwsluKqM8C&pg=PA10"><i>Prashad Cooking with Indian Masters</i></a>. Allied Publishers Private, Limited. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170230069" title="Special:BookSources/9788170230069"><bdi>9788170230069</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prashad+Cooking+with+Indian+Masters&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers+Private%2C+Limited&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9788170230069&rft.au=Kalra%2C+J.I.S.&rft.au=Das+Gupta%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-UFwsluKqM8C%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_Jacobs2001" class="citation book cs1">Jacob Jacobs, Judith (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4XkQtge1z3EC&pg=PA206"><i>A Concise Cambodian-English Dictionary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0197-1357-4-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0197-1357-4-7"><bdi>978-0197-1357-4-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Cambodian-English+Dictionary&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0197-1357-4-7&rft.aulast=Jacob+Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4XkQtge1z3EC%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artofeating-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artofeating_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422120414/http://www.artofeating.com/tt/brownsugar.htm">"Brown Sugar from Okinawa | Art of Eating"</a>. artofeating.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artofeating.com/tt/brownsugar.htm">the original</a> on 22 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brown+Sugar+from+Okinawa+%26%23124%3B+Art+of+Eating&rft.pub=artofeating.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artofeating.com%2Ftt%2Fbrownsugar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alherb.com/jaggery/">"ما هو الجاجري( jaggery الجاكري) وما فوائد وأضرار هذا السكر الهندي للصحة | أعشاب الهيرب ALHERB"</a>. <i>أعشاب الهيرب ALHERB | فوائد وأضرار الأعشاب و النباتات والزيوت العطرية</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8+ALHERB+%7C+%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%28+jaggery+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%29+%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9+%7C+%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8+ALHERB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falherb.com%2Fjaggery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaggery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/jaggery" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/jaggery"><i>jaggery</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sugar_as_food_commodity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sugar" title="Template:Sugar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sugar" title="Template talk:Sugar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sugar_as_food_commodity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a> as food commodity</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugars" title="List of sugars">List of sugars and sugar products</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemistry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">Monosaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">Fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose">Galactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">Glucose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylose" title="Xylose">Xylose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">Disaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">Lactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltose" title="Maltose">Maltose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">Sucrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trehalose" title="Trehalose">Trehalose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_sugar" title="Reducing sugar">Reducing sugar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">Sugar beet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_syrup" title="Birch syrup">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_sugar" title="Coconut sugar">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_sugar" title="Date sugar">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)" title="Honeydew (secretion)">Honeydew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malt sugar">Malt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">List of syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_malt_syrup" title="Barley malt syrup">Barley malt syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_rice_syrup" title="Brown rice syrup">Brown rice syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheong_(food)" title="Cheong (food)">Cheong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maesil-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Maesil-cheong">Maesil-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogwa-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogwa-cheong">Mogwa-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuja-cheong">Yuja-cheong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_syrup" title="Corn syrup">Corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_syrup" title="Glucose syrup">Glucose syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">Golden syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-maltose_corn_syrup" title="High-maltose corn syrup">High-maltose corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup" title="Inverted sugar syrup">Inverted sugar syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuromitsu" title="Kuromitsu">Kuromitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuame" title="Mizuame">Mizuame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">Molasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_honey" title="Pine honey">Pine honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen%27s_cane_syrup" title="Steen's cane syrup">Steen's cane syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_syrup" title="Table syrup">Table syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle" title="Treacle">Treacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yac%C3%B3n_syrup" title="Yacón syrup">Yacón syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solid forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">Brown</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peen_tong" title="Peen tong">Peen tong</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi_sugar" title="Candi sugar">Candi sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">Chancaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystalline_fructose" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline fructose">Crystalline fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelling_sugar" title="Gelling sugar">Gelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gula_melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Gula melaka">Gula melaka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaggery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misri" class="mw-redirect" title="Misri">Misri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_sugar" title="Molasses sugar">Molasses sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nib_sugar" title="Nib sugar">Nib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">Non-centrifugal cane sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_Reserve" title="Plantation Reserve">Plantation Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">Powdered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preserving_sugar" title="Preserving sugar">Preserving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucanat" title="Sucanat">Sucanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_candy" title="Sugar candy">Sugar candy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_sugar" title="Barley sugar">Barley sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterscotch" title="Butterscotch">Butterscotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_candy" title="Hard candy">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_candy" title="Rock candy">Rock candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee" title="Toffee">Toffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_glass" title="Sugar glass">Sugar glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf" title="Sugarloaf">Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasanbon" title="Wasanbon">Wasanbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_sugar" title="White sugar">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">Caramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_candy" title="Cotton candy">Cotton candy floss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Maple sugar foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_alcohol" title="Sugar alcohol">Sugar alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confectionery#Sugar_confectionery" title="Confectionery">Sugar confectionery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzem%C3%A1k" title="Tuzemák">Tuzemák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unrefined_sweeteners" title="List of unrefined sweeteners">Unrefined sweeteners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilery" title="Boilery">Boilery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation#Sugar" title="Plantation">Plantation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa-grande" title="Casa-grande">Casa-grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_refinery" title="Sugar refinery">Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_bush" title="Sugar bush">Sugar bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_mill" title="Sugarcane mill">Sugarcane mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho" title="Engenho">Engenho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batey_(sugar_workers%27_town)" title="Batey (sugar workers' town)">Batey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafra_(agriculture)" title="Zafra (agriculture)">Zafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_marketing" title="Sugar marketing">Sugar marketing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region (current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_mills_in_Queensland" title="List of sugar mills in Queensland">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg_Sugar" title="Bundaberg Sugar">Bundaberg Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_Limited" title="CSR Limited">CSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmar_Sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmar Sugar">Wilmar Sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sugar_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban sugar economy">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Kenya" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_India" title="Sugar industry of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Mauritius" title="Sugar industry of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_Philippines" title="Sugar industry of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Rwanda" title="Sugar industry of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Sugar industry of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_South_Africa#Sugarcane" title="Agriculture in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongaat_Hulett" title="Tongaat Hulett">Tongaat Hulett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Tanzania" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Uganda" title="Sugar industry of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_United_States" title="Sugar industry of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Association" title="Sugar Association">Sugar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Sugar_Program" title="U.S. Sugar Program">U.S. Sugar Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region (historical)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies" title="Sugar production in the Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_mills_in_Fiji" title="Sugar mills in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii" title="Sugar plantations in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_sugar" title="History of sugar">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1811_German_Coast_uprising" title="1811 German Coast uprising">1811 German Coast uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelioration_Act_1798" title="Amelioration Act 1798">Amelioration Act 1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbirding" title="Blackbirding">Blackbirding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_molasses_trade" title="Colonial molasses trade">Colonial molasses trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Demerara rebellion of 1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holing_cane" title="Holing cane">Holing cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith_Sugar_House" title="Leith Sugar House">Leith Sugar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_Act" title="Molasses Act">Molasses Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_Treaty_of_1875" title="Reciprocity Treaty of 1875">Reciprocity Treaty of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean" title="Slavery in the British and French Caribbean">Slavery in the British and French Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Act" title="Sugar Act">Sugar Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Duties_Acts_1846" title="Sugar Duties Acts 1846">Sugar Duties Acts 1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Intervention" title="Sugar Intervention">Sugar Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Sugar_Railways" title="Taiwan Sugar Railways">Taiwan Sugar Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangular trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_Over" title="Crop Over">Crop Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_shack" title="Sugar shack">Sugar shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugaring" title="Sugaring">Sugaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_nips" title="Sugar nips">Sugar nips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_packet" title="Sugar packet">Sugar packet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucrology">Sucrology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_people" title="Sugar people">Sugar people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_tit" title="Sugar tit">Sugar tit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_sculpture" title="Sugar sculpture">Sugar sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_mining" title="Treacle mining">Treacle mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweet_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sweet foods">Australian Aboriginal sweet foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">Bagasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar_level" title="Blood sugar level">Blood sugar level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_knife" title="Cane knife">Cane knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavored_syrup" title="Flavored syrup">Flavored syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_syrup" title="Fruit syrup">Fruit syrup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Date_honey" title="Date honey">Date honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_syrup" title="Grape syrup">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Health effects of sugar">Health effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">Nectar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar addiction">Sugar addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Residual_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual sugar">Residual sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">Sugar substitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetened_beverage" title="Sweetened beverage">Sweetened beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetener" title="Sweetener">Sweetener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">Sweetness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinasse" title="Vinasse">Vinasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin">John Yudkin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></i> (1972)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sugar" title="Category:Sugar">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sugar_production" title="Category:Sugar production">Production</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Main dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afritada" title="Afritada">Afritada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Asado_de_carajay" title="Philippine asado">Asado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">matua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">pork</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_(food)" title="Balut (food)">Balut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_express" title="Bicol express">Bicol express/Sinilihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagoongan" title="Binagoongan">Binagoongan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach#Water_spinach_with_shrimp_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">kangkong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binalot" title="Binalot">Binalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistek" title="Bistek">Bistek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyaring">Biyaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball" title="Meatball">Bola-bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopis" title="Bopis">Bopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_isda" title="Burong isda">Burong isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_mangga" title="Burong mangga">Burong mangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_norte_guisado" title="Carne norte guisado">Carne norte guisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_galantina" title="Chicken galantina">Chicken galantina/Relyenong manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_pastel" title="Chicken pastel">Chicken pastel/Pastel de pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chori_burger" title="Chori burger">Chori burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Curacha">Curacha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curacha_Alavar" title="Curacha Alavar">Alavar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decho" title="Decho">Decho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakdakan" title="Dinakdakan">Dinakdakan/Warek-Warek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinengdeng" title="Dinengdeng">Dinengdeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuguan" title="Dinuguan">Dinuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutido_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Embutido (Filipino cuisine)">Embutido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Escabeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estofado_(food)" title="Estofado (food)">Estofado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everlasting_(food)" title="Everlasting (food)">Everlasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">Ginisang kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goto_(food)" title="Goto (food)">Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halabos" title="Halabos">Halabós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamonado" title="Hamonado">Hamonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinera" title="Hardinera">Hardinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humba" title="Humba">Humbà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igado" title="Igado">Igado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_inasal" title="Chicken inasal">Inasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw/Filipino barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inubaran" title="Inubaran">Inubaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldereta" title="Kaldereta">Kaldereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kare-kare" title="Kare-kare">Kare-kare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilawin" title="Kilawin">Kilawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilnat" title="Kinilnat">Kinilnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilaw" title="Kinilaw">Kinilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulawo" title="Kulawo">Kulawo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)" title="Laing (food)">Laing/Pinangat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Inulukan" title="Laing (food)">Inulukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linapay" class="mw-redirect" title="Linapay">Linapay/Tinamuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Tinumok" title="Laing (food)">Tinumok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">Lechon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">baboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_baka" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon baka">baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_manok" title="Lechon manok">manok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_estofado" title="Lengua estofado">Lengua estofado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_pastel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua pastel">Lengua pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_Sevillana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua Sevillana">Lengua Sevillana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linagpang" title="Linagpang">Linagpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linarang" title="Linarang">Linarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linat-an" title="Linat-an">Linat-an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumlom" title="Lumlom">Lumlom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechado" title="Mechado">Mechado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(stew)" title="Menudo (stew)">Menudo/Ginamay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waknatoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Waknatoy">Waknatoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morc%C3%B3n_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Morcón (Filipino cuisine)">Morcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilagang_saging" title="Nilagang saging">Nilagang saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklay" title="Paklay">Paklay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaitan">Papaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Pares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pares_kanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares kanto">Pares kanto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_tim" title="Pata tim">Pata tim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaparan" title="Piaparan">Piaparan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Picadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinais" title="Pinais">Pinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinapaitan" title="Pinapaitan">Pinapaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakbet" title="Pinakbet">Pinakbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinangat_na_isda" title="Pinangat na isda">Pinangat na isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinatisan" title="Pinatisan">Pinatisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_hipon" title="Pininyahang hipon">Pininyahang hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_manok" title="Pininyahang manok">Pininyahang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsec_frito" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinsec frito">Pinsec frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyanggang_manok" title="Piyanggang manok">Piyanggang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piutu" title="Piutu">Piutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poqui_poqui" title="Poqui poqui">Poqui poqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proben" title="Proben">Proben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero#Filipino_puchero" title="Puchero">Putsero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendang#In_other_countries" title="Rendang">Rendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropa_vieja" title="Ropa vieja">Ropa vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_na_uyang" title="Sarsa na uyang">Sarsa na uyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinanglay" title="Sinanglay">Sinanglay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinantolan" title="Sinantolan">Sinantolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumai#Philippine_siomai" title="Shumai">Siomai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talunan" title="Talunan">Talunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapa" title="Tinapa">Tinapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapayan" title="Tinapayan">Tinapayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">Tinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuslob_buwa" title="Tuslob buwa">Tuslob buwa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Fried dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagnet" title="Bagnet">Bagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamares" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamares">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaron_rebosado" title="Camaron rebosado">Camaron rebosado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Carne frita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n#Philippines" title="Chicharrón">Chicharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_kangk%C3%B3ng" title="Crispy kangkóng">Crispy kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_pata" title="Crispy pata">Crispy pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_tadyang_ng_baka" title="Crispy tadyang ng baka">Crispy tadyang ng baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daing" title="Daing">Daing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_kawali" title="Lechon kawali">Lechon kawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilasing_na_hipon" title="Nilasing na hipon">Nilasing na hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisig" title="Sisig">Sisig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocino" title="Tocino">Tocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Tokneneng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwek_kwek" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwek kwek">Kwek kwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokwa%E2%80%99t_baboy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokwa’t baboy">Tokwa’t baboy</a></li> <li>Torta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_carne_norte" title="Tortang carne norte">carne norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_kalabasa" title="Tortang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_sardinas" title="Tortang sardinas">sardinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_talong" title="Tortang talong">talong</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Rice dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligue_fried_rice" title="Aligue fried rice">Aligue fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_cubana" title="Arroz a la cubana">Arroz a la cubana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_valenciana" title="Arroz a la valenciana">Arroz valenciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_caldo" title="Arroz caldo">Arroz caldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_fried_rice" title="Bagoong fried rice">Bagoong fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balao-balao" title="Balao-balao">Balao-balao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_rice" title="Java rice">Java rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junay_(food)" title="Junay (food)">Junay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiampong" title="Kiampong">Kiampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">Kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaw" title="Lugaw">Lugaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisqueta_tostada" title="Morisqueta tostada">Morisqueta tostada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oko-oko" title="Oko-oko">Oko-oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paelya" title="Paelya">Paelya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bringhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bringhe">Bringhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasing_biringyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasing biringyi">Nasing biringyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastil" title="Pastil">Pastil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pus%C3%B4" title="Pusô">Pusô/Tamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silog_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silog (dish)">Silog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinang%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinangág">Sinangág</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigapuna" title="Sinigapuna">Sinigapuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soups</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog/Batsoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakol" title="Binakol">Binakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo">Bulalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansi" title="Cansi">Cansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">Ginataan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ampalaya" title="Ginataang ampalaya">ampalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_isda" title="Ginataang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kalabasa" title="Ginataang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kuhol" title="Ginataang kuhol">kuhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_labong" title="Ginataang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_langka" title="Ginataang langka">langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_manok" title="Ginataang manok">manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">sugpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ubod" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginataang ubod">ubod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginisang_munggo" title="Ginisang munggo">Ginisang munggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gising-gising" title="Gising-gising">Gising-gising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_baboy,_kag_langka" title="Kadyos, baboy, kag langka">Kadyos, baboy, kag langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_manok,_kag_ubad" title="Kadyos, manok, kag ubad">Kadyos, manok, kag ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinamatisang_manok" title="Kinamatisang manok">Kinamatisang manok</a> (Sarciadong manok)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilaga" title="Nilaga">Nilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw" title="Paksiw">Paksiw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw#Inun-unan" title="Paksiw">Inun-unan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinikpikan" title="Pinikpikan">Pinikpikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsiado" title="Sarsiado">Sarsiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_corned_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinabawang corned beef">Sinabawang corned beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_gulay" title="Sinabawang gulay">Sinabawang gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinampalukan" title="Sinampalukan">Sinampalukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorol_(food)" title="Sorol (food)">Sorol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_Number_Five" title="Soup Number Five">Soup Number Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suam_na_mais" title="Suam na mais">Suam na mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiyula_itum" title="Tiyula itum">Tiyula itum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Food.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/150px-Philippine_Food.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/225px-Philippine_Food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/300px-Philippine_Food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodles and pasta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua con misua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">Filipino spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinalas" title="Kinalas">Kinalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_salad" title="Macaroni salad">Macaroni salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_mi" title="Maki mi">Maki mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odong" title="Odong">Odong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit" title="Pancit">Pancit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_bihon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit bihon">bihon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_buko" title="Pancit buko">buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit canton">canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_choca" title="Pancit choca">choca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_estacion" title="Pancit estacion">estacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">lomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_luglug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit luglug">luglug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Malabon" title="Pancit Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_miki" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit miki">miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Molo" title="Pancit Molo">Molo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_palabok" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit palabok">palabok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotanghon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotanghon">sotanghon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_mami" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares mami">Pares mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinig%C3%A1ng_sa_mis%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinigáng sa misô">Sinigáng sa misô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopas" title="Sopas">Sopas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Sausages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Longganisa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos_longganisa" title="Alaminos longganisa">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_longganisa" title="Baguio longganisa">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan_longganisa" title="Cabanatuan longganisa">Cabanatuan/Batutay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumpit_longganisa" title="Calumpit longganisa">Calumpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_longganisa" title="Chicken longganisa">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_longganisa" title="Fish longganisa">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guagua_longganisa" title="Guagua longganisa">Guagua/Candaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longganisa_de_Guinobatan" title="Longganisa de Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage#Philippines" title="Blood sausage">Longganisang dugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban_longganisa" title="Lucban longganisa">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga_longganisa" title="Pampanga longganisa">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_longganisa" title="Tuguegarao longganisa">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan_longganisa" title="Vigan longganisa">Vigan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chorizo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Bilbao" title="Chorizo de Bilbao">de Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Cebu" title="Chorizo de Cebu">de Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Macao" title="Chorizo de Macao">de Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_Negrense" title="Chorizo Negrense">Negrense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_pudpud" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorizo pudpud">pudpud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuneg" title="Pinuneg">Pinuneg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">turón</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamita" title="Dinamita">Dinamita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_adobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang adobo">adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay" title="Lumpiang gulay">gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_hubad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang hubad">hubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_isda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_keso" title="Lumpiang keso">keso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_labong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_prito" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang prito">prito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_sariwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang sariwa">sariwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_Shanghai" title="Lumpiang Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_singkamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang singkamas">singkamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Lumpiang_togue" title="Lumpiang gulay">togue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_ubod" title="Lumpiang ubod">ubod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Vegetarian_lumpia" title="Lumpiang gulay">Vegetarian lumpia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngohiong" title="Ngohiong">Ngohiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, cakes,<br />and pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asado_roll" title="Asado roll">Asado roll</a></li> <li>Banada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">Banana cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao#Philippines" title="Youtiao">Bicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscocho" title="Biscocho">Biscocho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinihad">Kinihad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_de_Mercedes" title="Brazo de Mercedes">Brazo de Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_cake" title="Buko pandan cake">Buko pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pie" title="Buko pie">Buko pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_de_Fruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crema de Fruta">Crema de Fruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_pie" title="Egg pie">Egg pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada#Philippines" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">Ensaymada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flan_cake" title="Flan cake">Flan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_the_gods" title="Food for the gods">Food for the gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpia" title="Bakpia">Hopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inipit" title="Inipit">Inipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n" title="Mamón">Mamón</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broas" class="mw-redirect" title="Broas">Broas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_mam%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Puto mamón">Puto mamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisan_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisan (food)">Taisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n_tostado" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamón tostado">tostado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_float" title="Mango float">Mango float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille foglie">Napoleones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohaldre" title="Ohaldre">Ohaldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_coco" title="Pan de coco">Pan de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monggo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monggo">Pan de monggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monja" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monja">Pan de monja/Monáy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putok" title="Putok">Putok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_regla" title="Pan de regla">Pan de regla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_siosa" title="Pan de siosa">Pan de siosa/Pan de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandesal" title="Pandesal">Pandesal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_de_Camigu%C3%ADn" title="Pastel de Camiguín">Pastel de Camiguín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionono" title="Pionono">Pianono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinagong" title="Pinagong">Pinagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_bread" title="Señorita bread">Señorita bread/Spanish bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shing-a-ling_(food)" title="Shing-a-ling (food)">Shing-a-ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_(food)" title="Silvana (food)">Silvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siopao" title="Siopao">Siopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cake" title="Ube cake">Ube cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cheesecake" title="Ube cheesecake">Ube cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffle dog">Waffle dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Biscuits/cookies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Biscuits/cookies</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apas_(biscuit)" title="Apas (biscuit)">Apas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscuit roll">Barquillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquiron" class="mw-redirect" title="Barquiron">Barquiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camachile_cookie" title="Camachile cookie">Camachile cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caycay" title="Caycay">Caycay</a></li> <li>Galletas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas de bato">de bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_patatas" title="Galletas de patatas">de patatas/Egg cracklets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_del_Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas del Carmen">del Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_pesquera" title="Galletas pesquera">pesquera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-moon_cookie_(Philippines)" title="Half-moon cookie (Philippines)">Half-moon cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobina_(food)" title="Jacobina (food)">Jacobina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_de_gato" title="Lengua de gato">Lengua de gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linga_(cookie)" title="Linga (cookie)">Linga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_podrida" title="Masa podrida">Masa podrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otap_(food)" title="Otap (food)">Otap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paciencia_(cookie)" title="Paciencia (cookie)">Paciencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paborita" title="Paborita">Paborita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_seco" title="Puto seco">Puto seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscas_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Roscas (Filipino cuisine)">Roscas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosquillo" title="Rosquillo">Rosquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_crinkles" title="Ube crinkles">Ube crinkles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugoy-ugoy" title="Ugoy-ugoy">Ugoy-ugoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uraro" title="Uraro">Uraró/Arrowroot cookies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampaw" title="Ampaw">Ampaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baye_baye" title="Baye baye">Baye baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagol" title="Binagol">Binagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_salad" title="Buko salad">Buko salad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_halo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko halo">Buko halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko melon">Buko melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan">Buko pandan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_halaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Camote halaya">Camote halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava_cake" title="Cassava cake">Cassava cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitsi-pits%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitsi-pitsî">Pitsi-pitsî</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Champóy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon#Philippines" title="Macaroon">Coconut macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornick_(food)" title="Cornick (food)">Cornick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig#Variants" title="Pinipig">Duman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">Kalamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Kiamoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Leche flan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_blanca" title="Maja blanca">Maja blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masareal" title="Masareal">Masareal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_cheese" title="Quince cheese">Membrilyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Minatamis na saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilupak" title="Nilupak">Nilupak/Nilusak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig" title="Pinipig">Pinipig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritong_saging" title="Pritong saging">Pritong saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taho" title="Taho">Taho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibok-tibok" title="Tibok-tibok">Tibok-tibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Tocino de cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de casúy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de pili</a></li> <li>Ube <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ube_halaya" title="Ube halaya">halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_macapuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Ube macapuno">macapuno</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Candies and confections</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastillas" title="Pastillas">Pastillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikucha" title="Balikucha">Balikucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belekoy" title="Belekoy">Belekoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_toffee" title="Coconut toffee">Coconut toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_(food)" title="Brittle (food)">Peanut Brittle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panocha_mani" class="mw-redirect" title="Panocha mani">Panocha mani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Sampalok candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_(candy)" title="Yema (candy)">Yema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Chips and crackers</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab/Cassava cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_cracker" title="Prawn cracker">Kropek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo/Consilva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Frozen desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_and_milk_in_ice" title="Avocado and milk in ice">Avocado and milk in ice/Abukado lamaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinomis">Guinomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo-halo" title="Halo-halo">Halo-halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_buko" title="Ice buko">Ice buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_scramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice scramble">Ice scramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_(Zamboanga)" title="Knickerbocker (Zamboanga)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%ADz_con_hielo" title="Maíz con hielo">Maíz con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Saba con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sili_ice_cream" title="Sili ice cream">Sili ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbetes" title="Sorbetes">Sorbetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_ice_cream" title="Ube ice cream">Ube ice cream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kakanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakanin">Kakanin</a> (ricecakes)</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingkoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibingkoy">Bibingkoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakle" title="Binakle">Binakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biko_(food)" title="Biko (food)">Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">Espasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsinta" title="Kutsinta">Kutsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">Mache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(food)" title="Moron (food)">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitaw" title="Palitaw">Palitaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putli_mandi" title="Putli mandi">Putli mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puto_bumbong" title="Puto bumbong">Puto bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_sticky_rice" title="Mango sticky rice">Puto maya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapin-sapin" title="Sapin-sapin">Sapin-sapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayongsong" title="Sayongsong">Sayongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Philippines" title="Nian gao">Tikoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupig" title="Tupig">Tupig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soup desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilo-bilo" title="Bilo-bilo">Bilo-bilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binignit" title="Binignit">Binignit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorado" title="Champorado">Champorado</a></li> <li>Ginataan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_mais" title="Ginataang mais">mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_munggo" title="Ginataang munggo">munggo/Lelot balatong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_saba" title="Ginataang saba">saba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaw" title="Lamaw">Lamaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Condiments</a><br />and ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agre_dulce" class="mw-redirect" title="Agre dulce">Agre dulce/sweet and sour sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatto" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatto">Achuete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Asín tibuok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchara" title="Atchara">Atchara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong" title="Bagoong">Bagoong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_alamang" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong alamang">alamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_monamon" title="Bagoong monamon">monamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_terong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong terong">terong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_ketchup" title="Banana ketchup">Banana ketchup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_micrantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus micrantha">Biasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukayo" title="Bukayo">Bukayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Burô/tapay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi" title="Calamansi">Calamansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime" title="Key lime">Dayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayok" title="Dayok">Dayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritiera_littoralis" title="Heritiera littoralis">Dungon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galap%C3%B3ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapóng">Galapóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">Gamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucheuma" title="Eucheuma">Gusô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut cream">Kakang gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilimbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilimbi">Kamias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenga_pinnata" title="Arenga pinnata">Kaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safflower" title="Safflower">Kasubha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edam_cheese" title="Edam cheese">Keso de bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesong_puti" title="Kesong puti">Kesong puti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">Labóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landang" title="Landang">Landang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latik" title="Latik">Latik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulerpa_lentillifera" title="Caulerpa lentillifera">Latô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemongrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemongrass">Lemongrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_spread" title="Liver spread">Liver spread/Lechon sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Luyang dilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macapuno" title="Macapuno">Macapuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_jam" title="Coconut jam">Minatamís na báo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_coco" title="Nata de coco">Nata de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_pi%C3%B1a" title="Nata de piña">Nata de piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplazium_esculentum" title="Diplazium esculentum">Pakô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(condiment)" title="Palapa (condiment)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus" title="Pandanus">Pandan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panutsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patis_(sauce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patis (sauce)">Patis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Pili nut">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_banana" title="Saba banana">Saba banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">Sago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakurab" title="Sakurab">Sakurab/Sibujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_haba" title="Siling haba">Siling haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">Siling labuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_ng_talangka" title="Taba ng talangka">Taba ng talangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabon-tabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabon-tabon">Tabon-tabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyomansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyomansi">Toyomansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyo,_suka,_at_sili" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyo, suka, at sili">Toyo, suka, at sili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Túltul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_yam" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple yam">Ube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pith" title="Banana pith">Ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_palm" title="Heart of palm">Ubod</a></li> <li>Vinegar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane vinegar">cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut vinegar">coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaong_palm_vinegar" title="Kaong palm vinegar">kaong palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipa_palm_vinegar" title="Nipa palm vinegar">nipa palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiced_vinegar" title="Spiced vinegar">spiced</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Non-alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_milkshake" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocado milkshake">Avocado milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamansi juice">Calamansi juice</a></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapeng_barako" title="Kapeng barako">Barako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet_coffee" title="Benguet coffee">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada_coffee" title="Sagada coffee">Sagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahawa_Sug" title="Kahawa Sug">Sulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_tea#Philippines" title="Ginger tea">Salabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samalamig" title="Samalamig">Samalamig</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan drink">Buko pandan drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago_at_gulaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sago at gulaman">Sago at gulaman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubho_tea" title="Tubho tea">Tubho tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basi" title="Basi">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubado" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubado">Dubado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinutil" title="Kinutil">Kinutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy/Dalisay de nipa/Barik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog/Dalisay de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy/Baya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tub%C3%A2" title="Tubâ">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><b>See also:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Philippine condiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayan" title="Kamayan">Kamayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of restaurant chains in the Philippines">List of restaurant chains in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sri_Lanka&#124;link=Sri_Lanka_Sri_Lankan_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Template:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Template talk:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sri_Lanka&#124;link=Sri_Lanka_Sri_Lankan_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyabath" title="Diyabath">Diyabath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kuning" title="Nasi kuning">Kaha bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribath" title="Kiribath">Kiribath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprais" title="Lamprais">Lamprais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Pittu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_curry" title="Rice and curry">Rice and curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gothamba_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gothamba roti (page does not exist)">Gothamba roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothu_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothu roti">Kottu roti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pol roti (page does not exist)">Pol roti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uraippu_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uraippu roti (page does not exist)">Uraippu roti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Hoppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">Kankun mallung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_kanda" title="Kola kanda">Kola kanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Kool" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Kool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">Mee goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Sathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">String hoppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal_Banis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gal Banis (page does not exist)">Gal Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam paan (page does not exist)">Jam paan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbula_Banis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimbula Banis (page does not exist)">Kimbula Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalu_paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maalu paan (page does not exist)">Maalu paan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roast_Paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roast Paan (page does not exist)">Roast Paan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeni_sambol" title="Seeni sambol">Seeni Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_tea_bun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan tea bun (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan tea bun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theti_Paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theti Paan (page does not exist)">Theti Paan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_(curry)" title="Ceylon (curry)">Curry</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple curry (page does not exist)">Apple curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beetroot_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beetroot curry (page does not exist)">Beetroot curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinjal_paal_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinjal paal curry (page does not exist)">Brinjal paal curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cashew_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cashew curry (page does not exist)">Cashew curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_curry" title="Chicken curry">Chicken curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuluwo_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakuluwo curry">Kakuluwo curry (Crab curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elumas (page does not exist)">Elumas (Lamb curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismoru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismoru (page does not exist)">Ismoru (Beef curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaffna_lamb_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaffna lamb curry (page does not exist)">Jaffna lamb curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_Mirisata" title="Malu Mirisata">Malu Mirisata (Fish curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mango curry (page does not exist)">Mango curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moju_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moju curry (page does not exist)">Moju (Pork curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murunga_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murunga curry (page does not exist)">Murunga curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polos_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polos curry (page does not exist)">Polos (Jackfruit curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potato curry (page does not exist)">Potato curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpkin curry (page does not exist)">Pumpkin curry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Malay_Achcharu" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Malay Achcharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Babath" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Babath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet" title="Cutlet">Fish Cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Ekor_soup" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Ekor soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centella_asiatica#Culinary_use" title="Centella asiatica">Gotukola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gova_Kaldu" title="Gova Kaldu">Gova Kaldu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_hodi" title="Kiri hodi">Kiri hodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallung" title="Mallung">Mallung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal#Sri_Lanka" title="Sambal">Sambol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunumiris" title="Lunumiris">Katta sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_sambol" title="Pol sambol">Pol sambol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeni_sambol" title="Seeni sambol">Seeni sambol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalai_kai_sambal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaalai kai sambal">Vaalai kai sambal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_omelette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan omelette (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakkadi" title="Thakkadi">Thakkadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Short_eats" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Chinese rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Patties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Patties (page does not exist)">Fish Patties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadala (page does not exist)">Kadala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavariya" title="Lavariya">Lavariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odiyal" title="Odiyal">Odiyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pani" title="Pol Pani">Pol Pani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugwa">Sanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay#Sathe" title="Satay">Sathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Surul appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca chips">Tapioca chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isso_vade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isso vade (page does not exist)">Isso vade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parippu_vade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parippu vade (page does not exist)">Parippu vade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">Ulundu vade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrack" title="Arrack">Arrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Faluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koththamalli" title="Koththamalli">Koththamalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_chai" title="Masala chai">Masala chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Toddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sweets &<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aasmi" title="Aasmi">Aasmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggala" title="Aggala">Aggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpal" title="Alpal">Älpäl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluwa" title="Aluwa">Aluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athirasa" title="Athirasa">Athirasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibikkan" title="Bibikkan">Bibikkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_fiado" title="Bolo fiado">Bolo fiado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombai_muttai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombai muttai (page does not exist)">Bombai muttai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breudher" title="Breudher">Breudher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit_pudding" title="Chocolate biscuit pudding">Chocolate biscuit pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Surul appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalu_dodol" title="Kalu dodol">Kalu dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_Dodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri Dodol (page does not exist)">Kiri Dodol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosi_(food)" title="Dosi (food)">Dosi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inguru_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inguru dosi (page does not exist)">Inguru dosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri dosi (page does not exist)">Kiri dosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puhul_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puhul dosi (page does not exist)">Puhul dosi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijzerkoekje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzerkoekje">Ijzer koekjes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevum" title="Kevum">Kevum</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konda_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konda kevum (page does not exist)">Konda kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mung_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mung kevum (page does not exist)">Mung kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naran_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naran kevum (page does not exist)">Naran kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thala_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thala kevum (page does not exist)">Thala kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undu_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undu kevum (page does not exist)">Undu kevum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_aluwa" title="Kiri aluwa">Kiri aluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokis" title="Kokis">Kokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_cake" title="Love cake">Love cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Modhakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_curd" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo curd">Mudavāpu meekiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_cake" title="Pandan cake">Pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pani_Kaju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pani Kaju (page does not exist)">Pani Kaju</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pani_walalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pani walalu (page does not exist)">Pani walalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushnambu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushnambu">Pushnambu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakkarai_Muttai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakkarai Muttai (page does not exist)">Sakkarai Muttai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Nian gao">Seenakku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukiri (page does not exist)">Sukiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thala_Guli" title="Thala Guli">Thala Guli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undu_Walalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undu Walalu (page does not exist)">Undu Walalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watalappam" title="Watalappam">Watalappam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli_Thalapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weli Thalapa (page does not exist)">Weli Thalapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Chinese_chili_paste" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Chinese chili paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunumiris" title="Lunumiris">Lunumiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuna_paha" title="Thuna paha">Thuna paha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pith" title="Banana pith">Banana pith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">Condensed milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">Karapincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica" title="Ipomoea aquatica">Kangkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryota_urens" title="Caryota urens">Kithull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemongrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_amaryllifolius" title="Pandanus amaryllifolius">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_rice_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Traditional rice of Sri Lanka">Traditional rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle" title="Treacle">Treacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&oldid=1258210939">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&oldid=1258210939</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cuisine" title="Category:Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indo-Caribbean_cuisine" title="Category:Indo-Caribbean cuisine">Indo-Caribbean cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeast_Asian_cuisine" title="Category:Southeast Asian cuisine">Southeast Asian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_desserts_and_sweets" title="Category:Sri Lankan desserts and sweets">Sri Lankan desserts and sweets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sugar_foods" title="Category:Sugar foods">Sugar foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:GI_Tagged_Jaggery_varieties_of_India" title="Category:GI Tagged Jaggery varieties of India">GI Tagged Jaggery varieties of India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2013" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2013">Articles needing additional references from October 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use Indian English from May 2023">Use Indian English from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2024">Use dmy dates from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Malayalam-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Malayalam-language text">Articles containing Malayalam-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Sanskrit-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Sanskrit-language text">Articles containing Sanskrit-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2024">Articles needing additional references from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2020" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2020">Articles needing additional references from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Bengali-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Bengali-language text">Articles containing Bengali-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_text_in_Bihari_languages" title="Category:Articles with text in Bihari languages">Articles with text in Bihari languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Punjabi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Punjabi-language text">Articles containing Punjabi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hindi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hindi-language text">Articles containing Hindi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Assamese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Assamese-language text">Articles containing Assamese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Sindhi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Sindhi-language text">Articles containing Sindhi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Urdu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Urdu-language text">Articles containing Urdu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Odia-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Odia-language text">Articles containing Odia-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Konkani_(macrolanguage)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Konkani (macrolanguage)-language text">Articles containing Konkani (macrolanguage)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Marathi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Marathi-language text">Articles containing Marathi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Gujarati-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Gujarati-language text">Articles containing Gujarati-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Rajasthani-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Rajasthani-language text">Articles containing Rajasthani-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tamil-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Tamil-language text">Articles containing Tamil-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Telugu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Telugu-language text">Articles containing Telugu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Kannada-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Kannada-language text">Articles containing Kannada-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Nepali_(macrolanguage)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text">Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">Lang and lang-xx template errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dhivehi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dhivehi-language text">Articles containing Dhivehi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Khmer-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Khmer-language text">Articles containing Khmer-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Burmese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Burmese-language text">Articles containing Burmese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Burmese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Burmese IPA">Pages with Burmese IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Thai-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Thai-language text">Articles containing Thai-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Thai_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Thai IPA">Pages with Thai IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Pashto-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Pashto-language text">Articles containing Pashto-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_displaying_short_descriptions_of_redirect_targets_via_Module:Annotated_link" title="Category:Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 19:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaggery&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l65hk","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.122","walltime":"1.485","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5547,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":223256,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4274,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":89504,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1121.627 1 -total"," 16.63% 186.518 11 Template:Navbox"," 13.90% 155.912 10 Template:Lang"," 13.33% 149.530 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.26% 115.061 1 Template:Sugar"," 10.12% 113.538 11 Template:Cite_web"," 8.64% 96.935 1 Template:Infobox_food"," 8.24% 92.424 8 Template:Annotated_link"," 8.22% 92.165 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.16% 91.554 2 Template:More_citations_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.611","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21471256,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jlfln","timestamp":"20241122140844","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jaggery","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaggery","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1148077","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1148077","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-02T04:32:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T19:19:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Sa-indian-gud.jpg","headline":"traditional non-centrifugal cane sugar consumed in Asia and Africa"}</script> </body> </html>