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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Navassa" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Navassa" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Navassa" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Navassa" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Claims</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Claims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Claims-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Haïti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haïti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Haïti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haïti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verenigde_Staten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verenigde_Staten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Verenigde Staten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verenigde_Staten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bill_Warren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_Warren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bill Warren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_Warren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vlag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Navassa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 91 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naf%C4%81ssa-%C4%AAeg" title="Nafāssa-Īeg – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nafāssa-Īeg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جزيرة نافاسا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة نافاسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جزيره نافاسا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره نافاسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_adas%C4%B1" title="Navassa adası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Navassa adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наваса – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наваса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наваса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наваса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наваса – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наваса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Navassa" title="Illa Navassa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa Navassa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Навасса (гӀайре) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Навасса (гӀайре)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_Island_(administratibo_nga_pulo)" title="Navassa Island (administratibo nga pulo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Navassa Island (administratibo nga pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νήσος Ναβάσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νήσος Ναβάσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Navassa Island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navasa_Insulo" title="Navasa Insulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Navasa Insulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Navaza" title="Isla de Navaza – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Navaza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_saar" title="Navassa saar – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Navassa saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_uhartea" title="Navassa uhartea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Navassa uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جزیره ناواسا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره ناواسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Navasse" title="Île de la Navasse – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île de la Navasse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Navassa" title="Illa de Navassa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Navassa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="נבאסה (אי) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נבאסה (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="नावासा द्वीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नावासा द्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanavaz" title="Lanavaz – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lanavaz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa-sziget" title="Navassa-sziget – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Navassa-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Նավասա կղզի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավասա կղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Navassa" title="Insula Navassa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Insula Navassa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Navassa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassaeyja" title="Navassaeyja – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Navassaeyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_Navassa" title="Isola Navassa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola Navassa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E5%B3%B6" title="ナヴァッサ島 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナヴァッサ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Navassa" title="Pulo Navassa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulo Navassa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ნავასა (კუნძული) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავასა (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Навасса – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Навасса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%84%AC" title="나배사섬 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나배사섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynys_Navassa" title="Ynys Navassa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ynys Navassa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Навасса аралы – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Навасса аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_Navasa" title="Isola Navasa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Isola Navasa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navasa" title="Navasa – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Navasa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navasa" title="Navasa – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Navasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наваса – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наваса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="നവാസ്സ ദ്വീപ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവാസ്സ ദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="नव्हासा द्वीप – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नव्हासा द्वीप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pulau Navassa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa%C3%B8ya" title="Navassaøya – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Navassaøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navasa_Isle" title="Navasa Isle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Navasa Isle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਨਵਾਸ ਟਾਪੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਵਾਸ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_%C3%A9d_la_Navasse" title="Île éd la Navasse – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Île éd la Navasse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ ناواسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ ناواسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_de_Navassa" title="Ilha de Navassa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha de Navassa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Navassa" title="Insula Navassa – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Navassa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Навасса – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Навасса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_Navassa" title="Ìsula Navassa – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìsula Navassa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_Navassa" title="Ìsula Navassa – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ìsula Navassa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Navassa Island" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_Navassa" title="Ostrov Navassa – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ostrov Navassa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наваса – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наваса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Navassa" title="Pulo Navassa – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulo Navassa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa%C3%B6n" title="Navassaön – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Navassaön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Navassa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="நவாசா தீவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவாசா தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะนาแวสซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะนาแวสซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islang_Navassa" title="Islang Navassa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islang Navassa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_Adas%C4%B1" title="Navassa Adası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Navassa Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Навасса – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Навасса" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ناۋاسسا ئاراللىرى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ناۋاسسا ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Навасса – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Навасса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ ناواسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ ناواسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa_oroli" title="Navassa oroli – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Navassa oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Czo%C5%82a_Navassa" title="Ìzoła Navassa – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìzoła Navassa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Navassa" title="Đảo Navassa – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Navassa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="纳瓦萨岛 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳瓦萨岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_Navassa" title="Erékùṣù Navassa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erékùṣù Navassa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="納弗沙島 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="納弗沙島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navassa-t%C3%B3" title="Navassa-tó – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Navassa-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="納弗沙島 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納弗沙島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=18_25_0_N_75_00_0_W_type:isle_region:US&pagename=Navassa">18° 25′ NB, 75° 0′ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de gelijknamige plaats in North Carolina, zie <a href="/wiki/Navassa_(North_Carolina)" title="Navassa (North Carolina)">Navassa (North Carolina)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Navassa Island / La Navasse</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Eiland in de <a href="/wiki/Caribische_Zee" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribische Zee">Caribische Zee</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Navassa (Caraïben)"><img alt="Navassa (Caraïben)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/266px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/399px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/532px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 45.6%; left: 51.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Navassa"><img alt="Navassa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_2024" title="Lijst van landen in 2024">Land</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a><br />(opgeëist door <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Haïti"><img alt="Vlag van Haïti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caribische_Zee" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribische Zee">Caribische Zee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=18_025_00_N_75_00_00_W_type:isle_scale:25000&pagename=Navassa">18° 25′ NB, 75° 0′ WL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>5,2 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdplaats </th> <td>Lulu Town (vroeger) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Omtrek </th> <td>8 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogste punt </th> <td>Dunning Hill (77 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Landgebruik </th> <td>100% natuurreservaat </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Navassa Island / La Navasse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map2.png/266px-Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map2.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Navassa_Island-CIA_WFB_Map2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NavassaISS14cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NavassaISS14cropped.jpg/266px-NavassaISS14cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NavassaISS14cropped.jpg/399px-NavassaISS14cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NavassaISS14cropped.jpg/532px-NavassaISS14cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="676" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Cara%C3%AFben" class="mw-redirect" title="Portaal:Caraïben">Caraïben</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Navassa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <b>La Navase</b> of <b>Navasse</b>, <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFtiaans-Creools" title="Haïtiaans-Creools">Kreyòl</a>: <i>Lanavaz</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Onbewoond_eiland" title="Onbewoond eiland">onbewoond eiland</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbische_Zee" title="Caraïbische Zee">Caraïbische Zee</a>, ongeveer op een kwart van de route van <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>. Het werd in 1504 ontdekt door de bemanning van Columbus, die het Navasa noemden maar er niet aan land ging.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De status van het eiland is omstreden: het is bezit van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, en wordt derhalve beschouwd als een van de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Kleinere_Afgelegen_Eilanden" title="Amerikaanse Kleinere Afgelegen Eilanden">Amerikaanse Kleinere Afgelegen Eilanden</a>. Maar het eiland wordt ook opgeëist door <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>, en zelfs op persoonlijke titel door de avonturier Bill Warren. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Navassa_Island_c_1870.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Navassa_Island_c_1870.png/260px-Navassa_Island_c_1870.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Navassa_Island_c_1870.png/390px-Navassa_Island_c_1870.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Navassa_Island_c_1870.png/520px-Navassa_Island_c_1870.png 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Navassa omstreeks 1870, met Lulutown gelegen aan de Lulubaai</figcaption></figure> <p>Navassa is drie kilometer lang en twee kilometer breed. Het eiland heeft een oppervlakte van 5,2 km². Ten noordwesten van de zuidpunt ligt Lulu Town, een verlaten nederzetting aan de Lulubaai.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het eiland wordt omgeven door <a href="/wiki/Koraalrif" title="Koraalrif">riffen</a>. Het hoogste punt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunning_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunning Hill (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dunning Hill</a>, ligt op 76 meter boven de zeespiegel. De natuur op Navassa zelf en in de zeeën eromheen is uniek en bijna ongerept. Zo is het eiland de enige vindplaats van de Navassa-<a href="/wiki/Musduif" title="Musduif">musduif</a> <i>(Columbina passerina navassae)</i> en komen er enkele zeldzame <a href="/wiki/Hagedissen" title="Hagedissen">hagedissensoorten</a> voor zoals de <a href="/wiki/Neushoornleguaan" title="Neushoornleguaan">neushoornleguaan</a> (<i>Cyclura cornuta</i>) en de <a href="/wiki/Kielstaartleguanen" title="Kielstaartleguanen">kielstaartleguaan</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiocephalus_eremitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiocephalus eremitus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leiocephalus eremitus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1856 nam het <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans_Congres" title="Amerikaans Congres">Amerikaanse Congres</a> de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guano_Islands_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guano Islands Act (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guano Islands Act</a></i> aan, dat bepaalde dat elke burger van dit land zich onbewoonde en niet-opgeëiste eilanden kon toe-eigenen waarop <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a> gevonden werd. Na een bureaucratische procedure werd dit eiland dan officieel grondgebied van de Verenigde Staten. Op 1 juli 1857 werd Navassa op basis van deze wet opgeëist door kapitein Peter Duncan. In 1859 erkende de Amerikaanse regering het officieel als eigendom van de Verenigde Staten. Het delven van guano was zwaar werk onder moeilijke omstandigheden. Daarom liet men het werk vooral doen door zwarte arbeiders en gedetineerden uit de gevangenis van <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Zij werkten in omstandigheden die nauwelijks beter waren dan <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a>. </p><p>Toen een <a href="/wiki/Aandeelhouder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aandeelhouder">aandeelhouder</a> in de guanoproductie op dit eiland werd ontslagen, ging hij naar keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faustin_Soulouque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faustin Soulouque (de pagina bestaat niet)">Faustin I</a> van Haïti en wees hem erop dat dit een Haïtiaans eiland was. Daarop verhuurde de keizer het eiland in 1856<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 26 september 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: jaartal?">[bron?]</span></a></sup> aan deze Ramoth, en stuurde een aantal kanonneerboten om de guanodelvers te verjagen. De Verenigde Staten verjoegen deze met een aantal oorlogsschepen. In 1872 probeerde Haïti opnieuw het eiland op te eisen, maar zonder succes. </p><p>In 1889 vond er een opstand plaats onder de arbeiders, waarbij vijf blanke opzichters werden vermoord. Hierop werden alle arbeiders naar de Verenigde Staten gebracht. Zeventien van hen werden veroordeeld in een zaak die veel aandacht van de zwarte gemeenschap kreeg. In de verdediging voerden zij aan dat het eiland geen onderdeel van de Verenigde Staten was, en dat de wet van dit land er dus niet gold. Het <a href="/wiki/Hooggerechtshof_(VS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooggerechtshof (VS)">Hooggerechtshof</a> bepaalde daarop dat het eiland onderdeel van de Verenigde Staten was. Daarna werden er andere arbeiders naar het eiland gebracht, en de omstandigheden verbeterden niet. Het lukte een arbeider om een brief aan president <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> bezorgd te krijgen, waarop deze een schip naar het eiland zond om de situatie te onderzoeken. Dit luidde het einde in van de guanoproductie op Navassa, te meer ook omdat meststoffen rond die tijd gemakkelijker elders verkrijgbaar waren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NavassaLighthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NavassaLighthouse.jpg/260px-NavassaLighthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NavassaLighthouse.jpg/390px-NavassaLighthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NavassaLighthouse.jpg/520px-NavassaLighthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Vuurtoren van Navassa</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1916 stopte daarom de guanowinning. In die tijd was juist het <a href="/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal">Panamakanaal</a> gereedgekomen, en het eiland lag op een gevaarlijke plek op de route. Daarom werd er in 1917 een <a href="/wiki/Vuurtoren" title="Vuurtoren">vuurtoren</a> opgericht. Deze werd lange tijd bediend door de <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">kustwacht van de Verenigde Staten</a>. Vanaf 1996 functioneert hij automatisch. </p><p>In 1989 heeft Haïti het eiland korte tijd bezet, waarbij programma's werden uitgezonden door <i>Radio Free Navassa</i>. </p><p>In 1996 werd het bestuur van het eiland overgedragen aan het <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">US Department of the Interior</a></i>. Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> is het officieel een <a href="/wiki/Natuurreservaat" title="Natuurreservaat">natuurreservaat</a>. </p><p>In 1998 ontstond er opnieuw een diplomatieke rel toen een wetenschappelijke expeditie uit de Verenigde Staten het eiland bezocht. Inzet van het conflict was de <a href="/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit">biodiversiteit</a> op Navassa zelf, en ook de <a href="/wiki/Territoriale_wateren" title="Territoriale wateren">territoriale wateren</a> waar het bezit van het eiland recht op geeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claims">Claims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Claims" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Claims"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haïti"><span id="Ha.C3.AFti"></span>Haïti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Haïti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Haïti"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De claim van <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> is gebaseerd op het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Rijswijk" title="Vrede van Rijswijk">Verdrag van Rijswijk</a> van 1697, waarin <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> het westelijke gedeelte van het eiland <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> afstond aan <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, inclusief de nabijgelegen eilanden waaronder La Navase. Na de Franse erkenning van de onafhankelijkheid van Haïti in 1825 zou het eiland daardoor tot dit land behoren. </p><p>Haïti heeft zijn claim op dit eiland zelfs vastgelegd in de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">Grondwet</a>. </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>Het territorium van de Republiek Haïti omvat:<br /><i>a) het Westelijke deel van het Eiland Haïti, alsmede de aanliggende eilanden: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Gon%C3%A2ve" title="Île de la Gonâve">la Gonâve</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Tortue" title="Île de la Tortue">La Tortue</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_%C3%A0_Vache" title="Île à Vache">Île à Vache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayemites" title="Cayemites">les Cayemites</a>, <b>La Navase</b>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_Caye" title="Grande Caye">La Grande Caye</a> en de andere eilanden in de Territoriale Zee</i></p><i><div style="padding-left:1.6em; font-size:90%;">— Atikel 8 van de Grondwet</div></i></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verenigde_Staten">Verenigde Staten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verenigde Staten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verenigde Staten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1856 nam het <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Congres" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse Congres">Amerikaanse Congres</a> de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guano_Islands_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guano Islands Act (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guano Islands Act</a></i> aan, die bepaalde dat elke burger van dit land zich onbewoonde en niet-opgeëiste eilanden kon toe-eigenen waarop <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a> gevonden werd. Via een bureaucratische procedure werd dit eiland dan officieel grondgebied van de Verenigde Staten. Op 1 juli 1857 werd Navassa op basis van deze wet opgeëist door kapitein Peter Duncan. In 1859 erkende de Amerikaanse regering het officieel als eigendom van de Verenigde Staten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bill_Warren">Bill Warren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bill Warren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bill Warren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William (Bill) Warren is een avonturier uit <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>, die onder andere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schatduiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schatduiker (de pagina bestaat niet)">schatten opduikt</a> uit zee. Hij diende een officiële aanvraag in om het eiland in bezit te nemen, op basis van dezelfde <i>Guano Islands Act</i>. Na de overdracht van het eiland in 1996 aan het <i>Department of the Interior</i> spande hij een rechtszaak aan tegen <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">president Clinton</a> en de ministers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Babbitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Babbitt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bruce Babbitt</a> van Binnenlandse Zaken en <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> van Buitenlandse Zaken, waarvan het claimbedrag opliep tot 50 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">dollar</a>. Deze zaak verloor hij, omdat de rechtbank verklaarde dat de <i>Guano Islands Act</i> haar geldigheid verloren had na het eind van de guanowinning in 1916. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlag">Vlag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vlag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vlag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navassa heeft geen eigen vlag. De <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, die het eiland hebben geclaimd, plaatsen het onder de <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse vlag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navassa wordt echter ook opgeëist door <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>, dat derhalve de Amerikaanse vlag niet erkent als vlag voor dit verder <a href="/wiki/Onbewoond_eiland" title="Onbewoond eiland">onbewoonde eiland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001 werd ter gelegenheid van de 60-jarige herdenking van de <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_Pearl_Harbor" title="Aanval op Pearl Harbor">aanval op Pearl Harbor</a> een vlag voor het eiland ontworpen door de <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii">Hawaiiaanse</a> ontwerper <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Wheeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Wheeler (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harry Wheeler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze niet-officiële vlag bestaat uit twee horizontale banden in de kleuren wit (boven) en blauw, met daartussen een groen profiel van het eiland, getooid met de uitvergrote <a href="/wiki/Vuurtoren" title="Vuurtoren">vuurtoren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 7 december 2001 werd deze vlag gehesen<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op het <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Arizona_Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Arizona Memorial (de pagina bestaat niet)">USS Arizona Memorial</a></i>, samen met de eveneens niet-officiële vlaggen van <a href="/wiki/Johnston_(atol)" title="Johnston (atol)">Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midway_(eiland)" title="Midway (eiland)">Midway</a> en <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_(atol)" title="Palmyra (atol)">Palmyra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spadi, F. (2001), "Navassa: Legal Nightmares in a Biological Heaven?", <i>Boundary & Security Bulletin</i>, jrg. 9, nr. 3, pp. 115-130</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060804153650/http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/misctopic/navassa/navassa.htm">Navassa Island, overzichtspagina met veel links over de geschiedenis en de betwiste status van het eiland</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Roy Franklin Nichols</span>. <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/38.3.505">Navassa: a Forgotten Acquisition</a></cite>. <i>The American Historical Review</i> <b>38</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/AHR/38.3.505">10.1086/AHR/38.3.505</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123670466" title="Bewerk dit op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerk dit op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPietrowicz2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pietrowicz, Nick</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwp.edu/articles/2021/02/10/navassa-americas-forgotten-caribbean-island/#_ftn3">Navassa: America’s Forgotten Caribbean Island</a>. The Institute of World Politics (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-02-10">10 februari 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-04">4 december 2023</span>. “The island was likely first discovered by a group of Columbus’ men, who chanced upon it in 1504 while transiting from what is now Jamaica to present-day Haiti. They sailed past the island, naming it “Navaza,” and continued east without formally visiting their discovery” </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npshistory.com/brochures/nwr/historical-happenings/HH_March_2009.pdf">Historical Happenings (maart 2009)</a>, <i>U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service</i>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamgallery.com/qsl/country/Navassa/kc4af2.htm">foto's op Hangallery</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMarriner2015"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Marriner, Derdriu</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/navassa-island-unofficial-flag-designed.html">Earth and Space News: Navassa Island Unofficial Flag: Designed for 2001 USS Arizona Tribute</a>. <i>Earth and Space News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-10-18">18 oktober 2015</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De claim van Haiti wordt bevestigd door <span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clui.org/projects/unoccupied-territories-outlying-islands-americas-realm/unoccupied-territories-outlying-islands-americas-realm-0">Unoccupied Territories: The Outlying Islands of America's Realm</a>. <i>The Center for Land Use Interpretation</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-06">6 december 2023</span>. “since 1857 Navassa has also been claimed by Haiti” </span> en <span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-14">14 november 2023</span>). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/navassa-island/">Navassa Island</a></cite>. <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). </span> Citaten: "Haiti has claimed the island since the 19th century" en "Navassa Island (US)-Haiti: claimed by Haiti and is in Haiti’s constitution". Het feit dat Haïti het eiland in hun constitutie heeft, impliceert dat de Amerikaanse vlag niet erkend wordt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/um-navsa.html">Navassa Island (U.S. Minor Outlying Islands)</a>. <i>CRW Flags</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-04">4 december 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brams.ge/index.php/research/countries/navassa-island">Navassa Island</a>. <i>Brams Institute</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-04">4 december 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/11/flag-new-zealand-designs">What’s in a flag? As New Zealand ponders, here are six of the best</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-08-11">11 augustus 2015</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrown2017"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brown, Denieca</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamaica.loopnews.com/content/secret-island-between-jamaica-and-haiti-navassa-island">Secret Island between Jamaica and Haiti: Navassa Island | Loop Jamaica</a>. <i>Loop News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-04-28">28 april 2017</span>). “Navassa Island has an unofficial flag, which was first hoisted on 7 December 2001. The flag was designed by Mr. Harry Wheeler.” </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Navassa_Island#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Navassa Island">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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de Verenigde Staten">Staten</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arizona_(staat)" title="Arizona (staat)">Arizona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_(staat)" title="Arkansas (staat)">Arkansas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colorado_(staat)" title="Colorado (staat)">Colorado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> · <a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(staat)" title="Georgia (staat)">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Illinois_(staat)" title="Illinois (staat)">Illinois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iowa_(staat)" title="Iowa (staat)">Iowa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kansas_(staat)" title="Kansas (staat)">Kansas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(staat)" title="Louisiana (staat)">Louisiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(staat)" title="Mississippi (staat)">Mississippi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montana_(staat)" title="Montana (staat)">Montana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nevada_(staat)" title="Nevada (staat)">Nevada</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(staat)" title="Ohio (staat)">Ohio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_(staat)" title="Rhode Island (staat)">Rhode Island</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Washington_(staat)" title="Washington (staat)">Washington</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Federaal district</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Eilandgebied_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Eilandgebied (Verenigde Staten)">Eilandgebieden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Amerikaans-Samoa" title="Amerikaans-Samoa">Amerikaans-Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Maagdeneilanden" title="Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden">Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_Marianen" title="Noordelijke Marianen">Noordelijke Marianen</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Kleinere_Afgelegen_Eilanden" title="Amerikaanse Kleinere Afgelegen Eilanden">Kleine afgelegen eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Baker_(eiland)" title="Baker (eiland)">Baker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Howland_(eiland)" title="Howland (eiland)">Howland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_(eiland)" title="Jarvis (eiland)">Jarvis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johnston_(atol)" title="Johnston (atol)">Johnston</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kingman_(rif)" title="Kingman (rif)">Kingman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Midway_(eiland)" title="Midway (eiland)">Midway</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Navassa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_(atol)" title="Palmyra (atol)">Palmyra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wake_(eiland)" title="Wake (eiland)">Wake</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Vrije_associatie" title="Vrije associatie">Geassocieerde staten</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Marshalleilanden" title="Marshalleilanden">Marshalleilanden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Micronesi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Micronesië (land)">Micronesië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau_(land)" title="Palau (land)">Palau</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Topografie_van_Haïti"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_bestuurlijke_indeling_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Haïti"><img alt="Vlag van Haïti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/53px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/70px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Topografie_van_Haïti" class="navigatie-titel">Topografie van <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Ha%C3%AFti" title="Departementen van Haïti">Departementen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Artibonite_(departement)" title="Artibonite (departement)">Artibonite</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centre_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Centre (Haïti)">Centre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grand%27Anse_(departement)" title="Grand'Anse (departement)">Grand'Anse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nippes" title="Nippes">Nippes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nord_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Nord (Haïti)">Nord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nord-Est_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Nord-Est (Haïti)">Nord-Est</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nord-Ouest_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Nord-Ouest (Haïti)">Nord-Ouest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ouest_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Ouest (Haïti)">Ouest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sud_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Sud (Haïti)">Sud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sud-Est_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Sud-Est (Haïti)">Sud-Est</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Steden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carrefour_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Carrefour (Haïti)">Carrefour</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delmas_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Delmas (Haïti)">Delmas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_(stad)" title="Cap-Haïtien (stad)">Cap-Haïtien</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tionville" title="Pétionville">Pétionville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gona%C3%AFves_(stad)" title="Gonaïves (stad)">Gonaïves</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Marc_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Saint-Marc (Haïti)">Saint-Marc</a> · <a href="/wiki/Les_Cayes_(stad)" title="Les Cayes (stad)">Les Cayes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verrettes" title="Verrettes">Verrettes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port-de-Paix_(stad)" title="Port-de-Paix (stad)">Port-de-Paix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacmel_(stad)" title="Jacmel (stad)">Jacmel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Limb%C3%A9_(Ha%C3%AFti)" title="Limbé (Haïti)">Limbé</a> · <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_(stad)" title="Jérémie (stad)">Jérémie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Eilanden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Gon%C3%A2ve" title="Île de la Gonâve">Île de la Gonâve</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Tortue" title="Île de la Tortue">Île de la Tortue</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_%C3%A0_Vache" title="Île à Vache">Île à Vache</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cayemites" title="Cayemites">Les Cayemites</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Navasse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grande_Caye" title="Grande Caye">La Grande Caye</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arrondissementen_in_Ha%C3%AFti" title="Arrondissementen in Haïti">Arrondissementen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gemeenten_in_Ha%C3%AFti" title="Lijst van gemeenten in Haïti">Gemeenten</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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