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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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id="cite_ref-spl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Congolese penal code punishes pimping, running a bawdy house or brothel, the exploitation of debauchery or prostitution, as well as forced prostitution.<sup id="cite_ref-slrc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slrc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activities that incite minors or promote the prostitution of others have been criminalised.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government does little to enforce the law.<sup id="cite_ref-repec_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the colonial era and the years that followed independence, the Ministry of Health issued calling cards identifying professional sex workers and provided them with medical health checks. However, this system was abandoned in the 1980s. Public order laws are sometimes used against sex workers.<sup id="cite_ref-spl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street prostitutes report harassment, violence and extortion from the police.<sup id="cite_ref-spl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/UNAIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="UNAIDS">UNAIDS</a> estimated there are 2.9 million sex workers in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">Food insecurity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">extreme poverty</a> are now the main reasons why women in the DRC become prostitutes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traders make up the majority of clients, along with officials working for national and international NGOs. Many sex workers earn between $2 and $5 and payment is sometimes made in the form of food or other goods. Prostitutes working in bars and nightclubs receive between $10 and $20,<sup id="cite_ref-ecoi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecoi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are known as "Londoners" as they dress like British girls on a Saturday night out.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "VIP prostitution" operates from hotels, with sex workers earning between $50 and $100.<sup id="cite_ref-ecoi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecoi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Congolese prostitutes are from abroad or homeless children who have been accused of witchcraft.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HIV">HIV</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: HIV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></div> <p>The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) was one of the first countries in <a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central Africa</a> to recognize HIV, registering cases of HIV among hospital patients as early as 1983. UNAIDS reported in 2016 that there was an HIV prevalence of 5.7% amongst sex workers,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared with 0.7% amongst the general population.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a reluctance to use <a href="/wiki/Condom" title="Condom">condoms</a> amongst the clients of sex workers, and will pay double the price for unprotected sex.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> distribute condoms to sex workers and encourage their use.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Child_prostitution">Child prostitution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Child prostitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Child_prostitution" title="Child prostitution">Child prostitution</a> is a problem in the country but is generally ignored by the authorities. <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGOs</a> such as Association de Solidarité Internationale (ASI) and Reiper work to try and alleviate the problem.<sup id="cite_ref-passblue_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passblue-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is evidence of sexual abuse of children by soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Continental_and_civil_wars_(1996–2007)" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Continental and Civil wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-repec_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2004 and 2008 there were 140 recorded instances of Congolese, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> Peace Corps soldiers paying for sex with children, with local criminal gangs being implicated. <sup id="cite_ref-repec_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Child prostitution in the country takes many forms:<sup id="cite_ref-repec_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Shegues" - Boys and girls from 13 to 16 years old who have run away from home and survive from the proceeds of <a href="/wiki/Street_prostitution" title="Street prostitution">street prostitution</a>.</li> <li>"Kamuke" or "Petit Poussins" - Boys aged 10 to 17 years who take a passive role in sexual intercourse.</li> <li>"Filles Londoniennes" - Girls from 10 to 15 who offer sexual services in urban areas</li> <li>"Encadreurs Filles" - Girls offered to visiting dignitaries by the host as a sign of appreciation. This activity is becoming rarer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sex_trafficking">Sex trafficking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sex trafficking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Human trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Human trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></div> <p>The DRC is a source, destination, and transit country for women, and children subjected to sex trafficking. Women and girls were forced to marry or serve as sex slaves for members of some armed groups. Some street children are suspected to be exploited in sex trafficking. An NGO reported some families send their children to Kinshasa, after being promised educational opportunities for the children; however, upon arrival, the children are subjected to sex trafficking. Some Congolese women and girls subjected to forced marriage are highly vulnerable to sex trafficking. Congolese women and children migrate to other countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, where some are exploited in sex trafficking.<sup id="cite_ref-state17_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2006 sexual violence statute (Law 6/018) prohibits sexual slavery, sex trafficking, and child and forced prostitution and prescribes penalties ranging from five to 20 years imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-state17_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Office_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Trafficking_in_Persons" title="Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons">Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons</a> ranks the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a <a href="/wiki/Trafficking_in_Persons_Report#Ranking_System" title="Trafficking in Persons Report">Tier 3</a> country.<sup id="cite_ref-state17_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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UNAIDS. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/vc/vcshare.html?id=d9c0ff12-f62c-44e7-8e2c-dbe736bbea30">the original</a> on 22 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aidsinfoonline.org&rft.atitle=HIV+prevalence+amongst+sex+workers&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aidsinfoonline.org%2Fgam%2Fstock%2Fshared%2Fvc%2Fvcshare.html%3Fid%3Dd9c0ff12-f62c-44e7-8e2c-dbe736bbea30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/democraticrepublicofthecongo">"Democratic Republic of the Congo 2017 Country Factsheet"</a>. <i>www.unaids.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unaids.org&rft.atitle=Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo+2017+Country+Factsheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unaids.org%2Fen%2Fregionscountries%2Fcountries%2Fdemocraticrepublicofthecongo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passblue-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-passblue_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggs2016" class="citation web cs1">Higgs, Johanna (28 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passblue.com/2016/12/28/in-congo-republic-struggling-efforts-to-get-child-prostitutes-off-the-street/">"In Congo Republic, Struggling Efforts to Get Child Prostitutes Off the Street"</a>. <i>PassBlue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PassBlue&rft.atitle=In+Congo+Republic%2C+Struggling+Efforts+to+Get+Child+Prostitutes+Off+the+Street&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft.aulast=Higgs&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passblue.com%2F2016%2F12%2F28%2Fin-congo-republic-struggling-efforts-to-get-child-prostitutes-off-the-street%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state17-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state17_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state17_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state17_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ece911.html">"2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Congo, Democratic Republic of the"</a>. US Departement of State. 27 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+Trafficking+in+Persons+Report+-+Congo%2C+Democratic+Republic+of+the&rft.pub=US+Departement+of+State&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F5959ece911.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prostitution_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Algeria" title="Prostitution in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Angola" title="Prostitution in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Benin" title="Prostitution in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Botswana" title="Prostitution in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Prostitution in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Burundi" title="Prostitution in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Cameroon" title="Prostitution in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Cape_Verde" title="Prostitution in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Prostitution in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Chad" title="Prostitution in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Djibouti" title="Prostitution in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Egypt" title="Prostitution in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Eritrea" title="Prostitution in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Eswatini" title="Prostitution in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ethiopia" title="Prostitution in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Gambia" title="Prostitution in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ghana" title="Prostitution in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Prostitution in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Prostitution in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kenya" title="Prostitution in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Libya" title="Prostitution in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Madagascar" title="Prostitution in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Malawi" title="Prostitution in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mali" title="Prostitution in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Morocco" title="Prostitution in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mozambique" title="Prostitution in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Namibia" title="Prostitution in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Niger" title="Prostitution in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Nigeria" title="Prostitution in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Rwanda" title="Prostitution in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Senegal" title="Prostitution in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Seychelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Prostitution in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Somalia" title="Prostitution in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_South_Africa" title="Prostitution in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_South_Sudan" title="Prostitution in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tanzania" title="Prostitution in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Togo" title="Prostitution in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tunisia" title="Prostitution in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Uganda" title="Prostitution in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Zambia" title="Prostitution in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Zimbabwe" title="Prostitution in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Ceuta">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Melilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Template:Democratic Republic of the Congo topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Template talk:Democratic Republic of the Congo topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Republic of the Congo topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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(1998–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2000s in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">2000s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Transitional Government (2003–06)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_rebellion" title="M23 rebellion">M23 rebellion (2012–13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_offensive_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 offensive (2022–present)">M23 offensive (2022–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_conservation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Nature conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of ecoregions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Mountain ranges of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of volcanoes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_place_names_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Former place names in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Former place names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Court of Cassation (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Mobutu_Sese_Seko_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Mobutu Sese Seko administration">Foreign policy under Mobutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Chief of Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">National Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Agriculture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Congo" title="Central Bank of the Congo">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_franc" title="Congolese franc">Franc (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Tourism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Society of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list 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title="Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Football in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Mass media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Music</a></li> <li><a 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