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Manual:Magic words - MediaWiki

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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> Beginning </div></a></li> <li id="toc-How_magic_words_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#How_magic_words_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>How magic words work</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-How_magic_words_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Defining_magic_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Defining_magic_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Defining magic words</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-Defining_magic_words-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Defining magic words subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Defining_magic_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mapping_wiki_text_to_magic_word_IDs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Mapping_wiki_text_to_magic_word_IDs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mapping wiki text to magic word IDs</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Mapping_wiki_text_to_magic_word_IDs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_inline_PHP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#In_inline_PHP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>In inline PHP</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-In_inline_PHP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Associating_a_magic_word_ID_with_a_PHP_function" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Associating_a_magic_word_ID_with_a_PHP_function"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Associating a magic word ID with a PHP function</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Associating_a_magic_word_ID_with_a_PHP_function-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Localisation</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Behavior_switches_(double_underscore_magic_words)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Behavior_switches_(double_underscore_magic_words)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behavior switches (double underscore magic words)</span> </div></a> 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</div> <ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ace?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/ace (0% translated)" lang="ace" dir="ltr">Acèh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/id?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Petunjuk: Kata pencarian (18% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/en-gb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/en-gb (1% translated)" lang="en-GB" dir="ltr">British English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Handbuch:Magische Wörter (52% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/de-formal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Handbuch:Magische Wörter (17% translated)" lang="de-x-formal" dir="ltr">Deutsch (Sie-Form)</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/eo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manlibro:Magiaj vortoj (3% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/nl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Handleiding:Magische woorden (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/vi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hướng dẫn:Từ ma thuật (38% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/tr?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Sihirli kelimeler (14% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/yo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/yo (6% translated)" lang="yo" dir="ltr">Yorùbá</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/da?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Magic words/da (42% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manual:Palabras mágicas (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/es-419?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/es-419 (0% translated)" lang="es-419" dir="ltr">español de América Latina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manuel:Mots Magiques (87% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/gl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Palabras máxicas (42% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/it?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manuale:Parole magiche (41% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/hu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kézikönyv:Varázsszavak (46% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/nb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/nb (3% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/pl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Podręcznik:Magiczne słowa (13% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/pt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ajuda:Palavras Mágicas (13% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/pt-br?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Palavras mágicas (61% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual: Cuvinte magice (20% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/sk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pomocník: Magické slová (6% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Opas:Taikasanat (4% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/sv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Magiska ord (27% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Příručka:Kouzelná slovíčka (90% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/be-tarask?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Інструкцыя:Магічныя словы (8% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/os?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/os (1% translated)" lang="os" dir="ltr">ирон</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Руководство:Волшебные слова (89% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Посібник: Магічні слова (7% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/ur (3% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:كلمات سحرية (10% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ms-arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Mediawikiorgwind (1% translated)" lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">بهاس ملايو</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/azb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:سیحیرلی سؤزجوک‌لر (3% translated)" lang="azb" dir="rtl">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/fa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:واژه‌های جادویی (6% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/hi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manual:जादुई शब्द (85% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/bn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/bn (6% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/gu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Magic words/gu (1% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/th?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="คู่มือ:เมจิค เวิร์ด (7% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manual:魔术字 (87% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manual:マジックワード (90% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/yue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="手冊:Magic words (6% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/nan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pang-chān:Mô͘-su̍t bûn-jī (1% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Magic_words/ko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Magic words (18% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651103">.mw-parser-output .nmbox{background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #AAA;box-sizing:border-box;margin:2px 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ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Developing_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Developing extensions">Development</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Developing_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Developing extensions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tag_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tag extensions">Tag extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Tag_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Tag extensions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">Parser functions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Parser functions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks">Hooks</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Hooks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Hooks"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages">Special pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Special_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Special pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins">Skins</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Skins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Skins"> </a></span></li> <li><b><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Magic words">Magic words</a></b><span style="display:none"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/API:Extensions">API</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/API:Extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="API:Extensions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Page_content_models?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Page content models">Content models</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Page_content_models?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Page content models"> </a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="MediaWiki extensions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg/125px-MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg/188px-MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg/250px-MediaWiki-extensions-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="463"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> This manual is <b>not intended for end users</b> of MediaWiki. Looking for a <b>list of magic words</b>? See <b><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Help:Magic words"> </a></span></b>. If you are looking for documentation to help you use MediaWiki, read the <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">MediaWiki Handbook</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Help:Contents"> </a></span>. </div> <p><b>Magic words</b> are strings of text that MediaWiki links to specific functions or return values, such as current date and time, page titles, site information, and more. They can be thought of as special commands or variables that allow dynamic content generation and interaction with the MediaWiki software during page rendering.</p> <p>From a technical standpoint, magic words map a range of wiki text strings to a unique internal identifier (ID), which is then associated with a particular function. This ID directs MediaWiki to execute a corresponding operation or return a specific value. Both <b><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables">variables</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual:Variables"> </a></span></b> (which output dynamic values) and <b><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">parser functions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Parser functions"> </a></span></b> (which perform operations or conditional logic) make use of this mapping technique.</p> <p>All text mapped to that ID will be replaced with the return value of the function. The mapping between the text strings and the ID is stored in the variable <code>$magicWords</code> in a file that can be loaded using <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles">$wgExtensionMessagesFiles[]</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles"> </a></span>.</p> <p>The default magic words are implemented in <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:CoreParserFunctions.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:CoreParserFunctions.php">CoreParserFunctions.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:CoreParserFunctions.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:CoreParserFunctions.php"> </a></span>.</p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="How_magic_words_work">How magic words work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: How magic words work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>Whenever MediaWiki finds text between double braces (<code>{{XXX ...}}</code>) it must decide whether XXX is a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables">variable</a>, <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">parser function</a>, or <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">template</a>. To do so, it asks a series of questions:</p> <ol> <li><b>Does it have an associated magic word ID?</b> As a first step in resolving markup of the form <code>{{XXX...}}</code>, MediaWiki attempts to translate <i>XXX</i> to a magic word ID. The translation table is defined by $magicWords. <ul> <li>If no magic word ID is associated with <i>XXX</i>, <i>XXX</i> is presumed to be a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">template</a>.</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <br> </dd> </dl></li> <li><b>Is it a variable?</b> If a magic word ID <em>is</em> found, MediaWiki next checks to see if it has any parameters. <ul> <li>If no parameters are found, MediaWiki checks to see if the magic word ID has been declared as a variable ID. To check this, it retrieves the list of magic words serving by calling <code>MagicWord::getVariableIDs()</code>. This method gets its list of variable IDs from a hard coded list of variable IDs (see <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Variables">Help:Variables</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Variables"> </a></span>) and from a list of custom variable IDs provided by all functions attached to the hook <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/MagicWordwgVariableIDs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/MagicWordwgVariableIDs">MagicWordwgVariableIDs</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Hooks/MagicWordwgVariableIDs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Hooks/MagicWordwgVariableIDs"> </a></span>. <ul> <li>If the magic word ID has been classified as a variable, MediaWiki calls the <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/ParserGetVariableValueSwitch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/ParserGetVariableValueSwitch">ParserGetVariableValueSwitch</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Hooks/ParserGetVariableValueSwitch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Hooks/ParserGetVariableValueSwitch"> </a></span> function to get the value associated with the variable name.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <br> </dd> </dl></li> <li><b>Is it a parser function?</b> If there are any parameters or if the magic word ID is missing from the list of variable magic word IDs, then MediaWiki assumes that the magic word is a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">parser function</a> or <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">template</a>. If the magic word ID is found in the list of declared parser functions, it is treated as a parser function and rendered using the function named <code>$renderingFunctionName</code>. Otherwise, it is presumed to be a template.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Defining_magic_words">Defining magic words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Defining magic words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"> <div role="note" class="note note-reminder"> <b>When defining or translating magic words, adhere to established conventions</b>. <p>By convention:</p> <ul> <li>The magic words called variables are capitalised, case-sensitive and do not have space characters.</li> <li>Parserfunctions are prefixed with a hash sign (#), are case insensitive and do not include space characters.</li> </ul> <p>This is however a convention and one not consistently applied (for historic reasons).</p> <ul> <li>Variables do not have spaces in English, but some translations of variables in other languages <b>do</b> have spaces.</li> <li>Variables generally are capitalised and case-sensitive, but some parser functions also use this convention.</li> <li>Some parser functions start with a hash sign, but some do not.</li> </ul> <p>Where possible the conventions for defining or translating magic words should be followed. Magic words are higher in priority than templates, so any magic word defined, will block the usage of that defined name as a template.</p> Following the conventions avoids creating additional potential naming collisions. </div> <p>For magic words to do their magic we must define two things:</p> <ul> <li>a mapping between wiki text and a magic word ID</li> <li>a mapping between a magic word ID and some PHP function that interprets the magic word.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mapping_wiki_text_to_magic_word_IDs">Mapping wiki text to magic word IDs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Mapping wiki text to magic word IDs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>The variable $magicWords is used to associate each magic word ID with a language-dependent array that describes all the text strings that mapped to the magic word ID. Important: This only sets up the back end i18n mapping, you still have to write other code to make MediaWiki use the magic word for anything. Also, make sure that you initialize <code>$magicWords</code> as an empty array before adding language-specific values or you will get errors when trying to load the magic word and will need to rebuild your localization cache before it will work.</p> <p>The first element of this array is an integer flag indicating whether or not the magic word is case sensitive. The remaining elements are a list of text that should be associated with the magic word ID. If the case sensitive flag is 0, any case variant of the names in the array will match. If the case sensitive flag is 1, only exact case matches will be associated with the magic word ID. Thus the format is <code>$magicWords['en'] = [ 'InternalName' =&gt; [ 0, 'NameUserTypes', 'AdditionalAliasUserCanType' ] ];</code></p> <p>This association is created by $magicWords in a file registered using <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles">$wgExtensionMessagesFiles[]</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:$wgExtensionMessagesFiles"> </a></span>.</p> <p>In the example below, a Spanish MediaWiki installation will associate the magic word ID 'MAG_CUSTOM' with "personalizado", "custom", "PERSONALIZADO", "CUSTOM" and all other case variants. In an English MediaWiki only "custom" in various case combinations will be mapped to 'MAG_CUSTOM':</p> <p>File <code>Example.i18n.magic.php</code>:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="nv">$magicWords</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[];</span> <span class="nv">$magicWords</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'en'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'custom'</span> <span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="nv">$magicWords</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'es'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'personalizado'</span> <span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">];</span> </pre> </div> <p>In part of the extension.json file:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nt">"ExtensionMessagesFiles"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"ExampleMagic"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Example.i18n.magic.php"</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre> </div> <p>Note that "ExampleMagic" is a different to the key you would use for a plain internationalization file (normally just the title of the extension, i.e. "Example"). "Magic" has been appended deliberately so one does not overwrite the other.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="In_inline_PHP">In inline PHP</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: In inline PHP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>You can associate magic words inline in PHP rather than through a i18n file. This is useful when defining hooks in <code>LocalSettings.php</code> but should not be done in extensions.</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nx">MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">getInstance</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getContentLanguage</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">mMagicExtensions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'wikicodeToHtml'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'custom'</span><span class="p">];</span> </pre> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Associating_a_magic_word_ID_with_a_PHP_function">Associating a magic word ID with a PHP function</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Associating a magic word ID with a PHP function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>The mechanism for associating magic word IDs with rendering functions depends on whether the magic word will be used as a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">parser function</a> or a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables">variable</a>. For more information, please see:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions">Manual:Parser functions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Parser_functions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Parser functions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Variables">Manual:Variables</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Variables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual:Variables"> </a></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Localisation">Localisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Localisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <dl> <dd> <i>See <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Localisation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words#Localisation</a> for help.</i> </dd> </dl> <p>You can read more on definition and usage of magic words for localisation at <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">Manual:Messages API</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Messages_API?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span>, <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language">Manual:Language#Namespaces</a>; <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Avoid_.7B.7BSITENAME.7D.7D_in_messages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">Avoid {{SITENAME}} in messages</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Behavior_switches_(double_underscore_magic_words)"><span id="Behavior_switches_.28double_underscore_magic_words.29"></span>Behavior switches (double underscore magic words)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Behavior switches (double underscore magic words)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>Behavior switches are a special type of magic word. They can be recognized by their use of double underscores (rather than double braces). Example: <code>__NOTOC__</code></p> <p>These magic words typically do not output any content, but instead change the behavior of a page and/or set a page property. These magic words are listed in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nx">MagicWordFactory</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">mDoubleUnderscoreIDs</span></code> and also at <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#Behavior_switches" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words#Behavior switches</a>. The effect of most standard behavior switches is defined in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nx">Parser</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">handleDoubleUnderscore</span><span class="p">()</span></code>. If no specific effect is defined, the magic word will simply set a page property in the <code>page_props</code> table. This can also be checked later by testing if <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">$parser</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getOutput</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getPageProperty</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'MAGIC_WORD'</span> <span class="p">)</span></code> is null or the empty string</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Custom_behavior_switch">Custom behavior switch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: Custom behavior switch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>Here is an example extension implementing a custom <code>__CUSTOM__</code> behaviour switch</p> <p><b>MyExt/extension.json</b> - This is minimal, a real extension would fill out more fields.</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MyExt"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"parserhook"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"AutoloadNamespaces"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"MediaWiki\\Extension\\MyExt\\"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"includes/"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"Hooks"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"GetDoubleUnderscoreIDs"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"main"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"ParserAfterParse"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"main"</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"HookHandlers"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"main"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"class"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MediaWiki\\Extension\\MyExt\\Hooks"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"services"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MainConfig"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"ExtensionMessagesFiles"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"MyExtMagic"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"custom.i18n.magic.php"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"manifest_version"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre> </div> <p><b>MyExt/MyExt.i18n.magic.php</b></p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="nv">$magicWords</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[];</span> <span class="nv">$magicWords</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'en'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'__CUSTOM__'</span> <span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">];</span> </pre> </div> <p><b>MyExt/includes/Hooks.php</b></p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">MediaWiki\Extension\MyExt</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Hooks</span> <span class="k">implements</span> <span class="nx">GetDoubleUnderscoreIDsHook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">ParserAfterParseHook</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">onGetDoubleUnderscoreIDs</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nv">$ids</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nv">$ids</span><span class="p">[]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">onParserAfterParse</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nv">$parser</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nv">$text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$stripState</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="nv">$parser</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getOutput</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getPageProperty</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'MAG_CUSTOM'</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!==</span> <span class="k">null</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// Do behavior switching here ...</span> <span class="c1">// e.g. If you wanted to add some JS, you would do $parser-&gt;getOutput()-&gt;addModules( [ 'moduleName' ] );</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Magic_words&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Help:Magic words"> </a></span> - List of Variables like {{PAGENAME}} and {{SERVER}}</li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MagicWord.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MagicWord.php">Manual:MagicWord.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:MagicWord.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" title="Manual:MagicWord.php"> </a></span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5457f5c844‐zcvxw Cached time: 20241119234833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.363 seconds Real time usage: 0.523 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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