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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian historian (born 1948)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Roberto de Mattei</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-02-21</span>) </span>21 February 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Rome, Italy</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Roberto de Mattei</b> (born 21 February 1948 in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">traditionalist Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and author.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His studies mainly concern European history between the 16th and 20th centuries, with a focus on the history of religious and political ideas. He is known for his anti-evolutionist positions, also publicised in institutional circles, for his critique of relativism and the lines of thought established in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de_Mattei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Mattei was<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> formerly a student and assistant to the philosopher of politics <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Del_Noce" title="Augusto Del Noce">Augusto Del Noce</a> and to the historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Saitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Saitta (page does not exist)">Armando Saitta</a> at the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Political_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Sciences">Political Sciences</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a> </p><p>De Mattei has<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> extensively studied European history of the 16th and 20th centuries, with particular focus on the history of religious and political ideas. He describes himself as "above all … a disciple of Professor <a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira">Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Biog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among other academic positions, de Mattei was<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Professor of <a href="/wiki/Modern_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern History">Modern History</a> at the Faculty of Arts of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cassino" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Cassino">University of Cassino</a> and is currently Professor of <a href="/wiki/Modern_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern History">Modern History</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">History of Christianity</a> and Coordinator of the Degree Course in <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_sciences_of_history" title="Auxiliary sciences of history">Historical Sciences</a> at the new European University in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, which was founded in 2004 under the sponsorship of the <a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2003 and 2011 de Mattei was the vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council of Italy">National Research Council of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biog_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that role, he has been highly criticized for his scientific ideas, in particular for having organized and funded a meeting supporting antievolutionism. This fact led part<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2015)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> of the Italian scientific community to a request for his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversy upsurged again after some statements by de Mattei, such as that the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a> in Japan was a <a href="/wiki/Divine_punishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine punishment">divine punishment</a>. Furthermore, he claimed the "contagion of homosexuality" had been responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Roman Empire">fall of the Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, Mattei's monthly radio program, <i>Radici Cristiane</i> (Christian Roots), was cancelled by the director of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria</a> because of Mattei's increasingly "critical position regarding the Pontificate of Pope Francis".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, Professor de Mattei was one of the first critics of Pope Francis to whom he dedicated the 11 February 2014 article "<i>Motus in fine velocior</i>" in Corrispondenza Romana.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the various initiatives of criticism is also the <i>Correctio Filialis De Haeresibus Propagatis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 25-page letter written on 16 July 2017 and signed by 40 Catholic priests and lay scholars, sent to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> on 11 August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In it, it states that the pope, through his <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" title="Apostolic exhortation">Apostolic Exhortation</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amoris_laetitia" title="Amoris laetitia">Amoris laetitia</a></i> and through other words, acts and omissions related to it, has endorsed 7 heretical positions, concerning <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, moral life and the reception of the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a>, and has caused the spread of these heretical views in the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Mattei has been described by progressive theologian <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Faggioli" title="Massimo Faggioli">Massimo Faggioli</a> as "a renowned apologist for ultra-traditional Catholicism".<sup id="cite_ref-Faggioli2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faggioli2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Mattei is a member of the Board of Directors of the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Historical_Institute_for_the_Modern_and_Contemporary_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Historical Institute for the Modern and Contemporary Age (page does not exist)">Italian Historical Institute for the Modern and Contemporary Age</a>", the John Paul II Academy for Human Life and the Family, and of the "Italian Geographic Society". He is President of the Lepanto Foundation (Rome – Washington) and he is editor-in-chief of the monthly review "Radici Cristiane",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the quarterly historical review "Nova Historica", and the weekly "Corrispondenza Romana".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From February 2002 to May 2006, de Mattei held the post of Adviser for International Affairs to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Government">Italian Government</a>. He has cooperated<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (October 2015)">how?</span></a></i>]</sup> with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Council_for_Historical_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifical Council for Historical Sciences (page does not exist)">Pontifical Council for Historical Sciences</a> and has been awarded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> from the Holy See the Order of Knighthood of St. Gregory the Great, as acknowledgement to this service to the Church.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Among de Mattei's most recent publications is a history of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Council_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Council II">Vatican Council II</a> (<i>Il Concilio Vaticano II. Una storia mai scritta</i>, Lindau, Turin 2010, translated in English as <i>The Second Vatican Council – An Unwritten Story</i> with Michael M. Miller as editor) wherein, without touching onto the <a href="/wiki/Theological" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological">theological</a> debate on the <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">hermeneutics</a> of the council, he suggests an historical view on the event which is antithetical to that proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_School_(history)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna School (history)">School of Bologna</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Reviewers<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2020)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> have noted the book's "archival discoveries from the ultra-traditionalist <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre#Second_Vatican_Council" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Lefebvrians</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Faggioli2011_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faggioli2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its new information concerning the role of the traditionalist <a href="/wiki/Coetus_Internationalis_Patrum" title="Coetus Internationalis Patrum">Coetus Internationalis Patrum</a> at the council.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the book's historical content raises questions about the nature of the intents of <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>'s main theologians and Popes, Mattei's book ended up drawing out heated criticism by both Catholic conservatives and progressives. Fr. Jared Wicks, S.J. and Massimo Faggioli, both progressives linked to <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> institutions, described it as "critically flawed" for its purported "denigration" of the council's presiding Popes, and of the Council members who followed their reform agenda,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as following a "conspiracy-driven Lefebvrian interpretation" and "essentially useless" for developing an understanding of Vatican II.<sup id="cite_ref-Faggioli2011_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faggioli2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conservative Catholic historian Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Marchetto" title="Agostino Marchetto">Agostino Marchetto</a> described it as an "ideological and hyperbolical work", which represents the opposite side of the School of Bologna, paradoxically coming to the same conclusion, i.e. that Vatican II was a break in the Church tradition;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian sociologist of religion <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Massimo Introvigne</a> (who is himself a member of the traditionalist group <a href="/wiki/Alleanza_Cattolica" title="Alleanza Cattolica">Alleanza Cattolica</a>) denounced it as "following a critical method which devaluates the texts of the Conciliar documents".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the Lepanto Foundation, Professor de Mattei organised events called <i>Acies Ordinata</i>: the first in Rome on 19 February<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 28 September 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last in Munich on 18 January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various personalities from the traditional Catholic world of various nationalities have joined them. These were public demonstrations lasting one hour, where participants arranged in an orderly manner prayed the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a> in silence, concluding with the singing of the <a href="/wiki/Credo" title="Credo">Creed</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These demonstrations took place on the eve of important ecclesiastical events: the summit of the presidents of the bishops' conferences (21 February 2019),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the special synod of bishops for Amazonia (6 October 2019),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> synodal path of the German bishops (30 January 2020). </p><p>At the last event, among others, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, Michael Matt, editor of the American newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)"><i>The</i> <i>Remnant</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Alexander Tschugguel</a>, the young Austrian known for having thrown the Pachamama into the Tiber<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; John-Henry Westen – editor of the international website <i><a href="/wiki/LifeSiteNews" title="LifeSiteNews">LifeSiteNews</a></i>; John Smeaton – president of the <i>Society for the Protection of the Unborn Children</i> (UK); <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_von_Beverfoerde" title="Hedwig von Beverfoerde">Baroness Hedwig von Beverfoelde</a>, German pro-life leader; German writer <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Kuby" title="Gabriele Kuby">Gabriele Kuby</a>, Count Peter zu Stolberg; Prof. Thomas Stark; Dr Thomas Ward, president of the British Catholic Doctors. </p><p>On the occasion of the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, de Mattei put forward the hypothesis of a <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> escape from the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> Laboratory. This hypothesis has been published in a book entitled <i>Le misteriose origini del Coronavirus</i> (<i>The mysterious origins of Coronavirus</i>) published in 2021 with Edizioni Fiducia. However, he distinguished himself from the openly <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">anti-vax</a> positions of a certain area of the traditional Catholic world by publishing a book on the moral permissibility of <a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">vaccines</a>, thus adhering to the official position of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in favour of anti-COVID-19 vaccination expressed by the <a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith" title="Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith">Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith</a> on 21 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian-Ukrainian conflict</a> began on 24 February 2022, Professor de Mattei took a stance opposing the pro-Russian narrative, distancing himself from other traditionalist Catholics who sided with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, including Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Mattei's perspective on the conflict is not limited to geopolitical aspects, but he rather believes that the key of interpretation for such dramatic events is the message of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fatima</a>, as he recently stated.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this regard, Professor de Mattei considered valid the <a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration</a>, made by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> on 25 March 2022, of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> according to the dictates of Our Lady in the 1917 apparitions in <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fatima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de_Mattei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>1900–2000 – Due sogni si succedono: la costruzione la distruzione</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 1988, ISBN 9788886387002.</li> <li><i>Il crociato del secolo XX. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira</i>, Milan, Piemme, 1996, ISBN 9788838426438. Translated in 1997 in Portuguese, I edition: Civilização, ISBN 972-26-1433-9, II edition: Artpress Editora, 2015, ISBN 978-85-7206-240-4; in French, L'Age d'Homme, ISBN 9782825110225; in Spanish, Encuentro Ediciones, ISBN 9788474904574; in English, Gracewings, 1998, ISBN 0-85244-473-7; in German, TFP, 2004, ISBN 3-9501846-0-0; in polish, Piotra Skargi, 2004, ISBN 83-89591-06-5.</li> <li><i>Alta Ruet Babylon. L'Europa settaria del Cinquecento. Lineamenti storici e problemi ecclesiologici</i>, Milano, Istituto di Propaganda Libraria, 1997, ISBN 88-7836-429-0. Second edition <i>A sinistra di Lutero. Sette e movimenti religiosi nell'Europa del '500</i>, Roma, Città Nuova, 1999, ISBN 88-311-0326-1. Third edition, Solfanelli, Chieti, 2017, ISBN 978-88-7497-667-6.</li> <li>Pio IX, Milano, Piemme, 2000, ISBN 88-384-4893-0. Translated in Portuguese, Civilização, 2000, ISBN 972-26-1910-1 and in English, Gracewing, 2003, ISBN 0-85244-605-5.</li> <li><i>La souveraineté nécessaire. Réflexions sur la déconstruction de l’Etat et ses conséquences pour la société</i>, Paris, Editions François-Xavier de Guibert, 2000. Translated in Italian, il Minotauro, 2001, ISBN 978-88-8073-060-6 and in Portuguese, Civilização, 2002, ISBN 972-26-2077-0. Second edition, I libri del Borghese, 2019, ISBN 978-88-7557-611-0.</li> <li><i>Quale papa dopo il papa</i>, Milano, Piemme, 2002, ISBN 883846524X.</li> <li><i>Guerra santa guerra giusta. Islam e Cristianesimo in guerra</i>, Milan, Piemme, 2002, ISBN 88-384-6980-6. Translated in Portuguese, Civilização, 2002, ISBN 972-26-1686-2 and in English, Chronicles Press/The Rockford Institute, 2007, ISBN 978-0972061650.</li> <li><i>L'identità culturale come progetto di ricerca</i>, Rome, Liberal Edizioni, 2004.</li> <li><i>La "Biblioteca dell’amicizia". Repertorio critico della cultura cattolica nell'epoca della Rivoluzione 1770–1830</i>, Naples, Bibliopolis, 2005, ISBN 88-7088-487-2.</li> <li><i>De Europa. Tra radici cristiane e sogni postmoderni</i>, Florence, Le Lettere, 2006, ISBN 88-6087-002-X.</li> <li><i>La dittatura del relativismo</i>, Chieti, Solfanelli, 2007, ISBN 88-89756-26-8. Translated in Portuguese, Civilização, 2008, ISBN 978-972-26-2738-2; in polish, Warszawa, 2009, ISBN 978-83-61344-06-3 and in French, Muller Edition, 2011, ISBN 978-2-904255-92-2.</li> <li><i>Il CNR e le Scienze Umane. Una strategia di rilancio</i>, Rome, National Research Council, 2008, ISBN 88-89756-26-8.</li> <li><i>La liturgia della chiesa nell'epoca della secolarizzazione</i>, Rome, Solfanelli, 2009, ISBN 978-88-89-75659-1.</li> <li><i>Turchia in Europa. Beneficio o catastrofe?</i>, Milan, SugarCo, 2009, ISBN 978-88-71-98573-2. Translated in English, Gracewing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-85244-732-1; in German, Resch Verlag, 2010, ISBN 978-3-935197-95-3 and in polish, Piotra Skargi, 2010, ISBN 978-83-88739-26-2.</li> <li><i>Il Concilio Vaticano II. Una storia mai scritta</i>, Torino, Lindau, 2010, ISBN 88-7180-894-0. Translated in German, Sarto Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-96406-011-2; in Portuguese, Ambientes & Costumes, 2012, ISBN 978-85-61749-36-1; in polish, Centrum Kultury i Tradycji, 2012, ISBN 978-83-935242-1-1; in English, Loreto Publications, ISBN 9781622920020; in French, Muller Editions, 2013, ISBN 9791090947122; in Spanish, Homo Legens, 2018, ISBN 9788417407124; in slovak, Nadácia Slovakia Christiana, 2019, ISBN 9788097259761. Prize Acqui-Storia 2013.</li> <li><i>Il mistero del male e i castighi di Dio</i>, Verona, Fede & Cultura, 2011, ISBN 978-88-64-09110-5.</li> <li><i>Apologia della tradizione</i>, Torino, Lindau, 2011, ISBN 978-88-7180-950-2. Translated in Brazilian, Ambientes & Costumes, 2013, ISBN 978-85-61749-37-8; in French, Editions de Chiré, 2017, ISBN 9782851901880; in German, Grignon Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-932085-67-3; in Spanish, Dufourq y Viano, 2018, ISBN 978-987-42-6940-9 and in English, Angelus Press, 2019, ISBN 9781949124033.</li> <li><i>L'Euro contro l'Europa</i>. <i>Vent'anni dopo il Trattato di Maastricht (1992–2012)</i>, Rome, Solfanelli, 2012, ISBN 978-88-74-97752-9.</li> <li><i>Pio IX e la rivoluzione italiana</i>, Siena, Cantagalli, 2012, ISBN 978-88-82-72763-5.</li> <li><i>La Chiesa fra le tempeste. Il primo millennio di storia della Chiesa nelle conversazioni a Radio Maria</i>, Milan, Sugarco Edizioni, 2012, ISBN 978-88-7198-643-2. Translated in French, Le Drapeau blanc, 2017, ISBN 979-10-93228-09-9 and in English, Calx Mariae Publishing, 2022, ISBN 978-1-8384785-3-7.</li> <li><i>Vicario di Cristo. Il primato di Pietro tra normalità ed eccezione</i>, Verona, Fede e Cultura, 2013, ISBN 978-88-64-09199-0.</li> <li><i>Il Ralliement di Leone XIII. Il fallimento di un progetto pastorale</i>, Florence, Le Lettere, 2014, ISBN 978-88-6087-865-6. Translated in French, Les Editions du Cerf, 2016, ISBN 978-2-204-10555-2.</li> <li><i>Motus in fine velocior. On Eve of 2015 Synod</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2015, ISBN 978-88-86387-12-5.</li> <li><i>Europa cristiana risvegliati</i>, Rome, Lepanto, 2015.</li> <li><i>Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira. Apostolo di Fatima. Profeta del Regno di Maria</i>, Rome, Fiducia, 2017, ISBN 978-88-86-38713-2.</li> <li><i>La Chiesa fra le tempeste. Vol. 2: Dal Medioevo alla Rivoluzione francese</i>, Milan, Sugarco, 2018, ISBN 978-88-71-98736-1.</li> <li><i>Trilogia romana</i>, Rome, Solfanelli, 2018, ISBN 978-88-33-05079-9.</li> <li><i>La critica alla rivoluzione nel pensiero di Augusto Del Noce</i>, Florence, Le Lettere, 2019, ISBN 978-88-9366-1157.</li> <li><i>Love for the Papacy and Filial Resistance to the Pope in the History of the Church</i>, Brooklyn, NY, Angelico Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1-62138-455-7.</li> <li><i>L’Isola misteriosa</i>, Chieti, Solfanelli, 2020, ISBN 978-88-3305-220-5.</li> <li><i>Pio V. Storia di un papa santo</i>, Turin, Lindau, 2021, ISBN 978-88-3353-567-8.</li> <li><i>Sulla liceità morale della vaccinazione</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2021, ISBN 978-1-8384785-0-6. Translated with the same publisher and in the same year in English, ISBN 978-88-86387-27-9; in Portuguese ISBN 978-88-86387-26-2; in German, ISBN 978-88-86387-30-9 and in French, ISBN 978-88-86387-29-3.</li> <li><i>Punishment or Mercy? The divine hand in the age of the coronavirus</i>, London, Calx Mariae Publishing, 2021, ISBN 978-1-8384785-0-6.</li> <li><i>Le misteriose origini del coronavirus</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2021, ISBN 978-88-86387-323. Translated in French, Editions David Reinharc, ISBN 9782493575180.</li> <li><i>I sentieri del male. Congiure, cospirazioni, complotti</i>, Milan, Sugarco Edizioni, 2022, ISBN 978-88-7198-799-6.</li> <li><i>Breve Trattato sulla Divina Provvidenza</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2022, ISBN 978-88-86387-36-1.</li> <li><i>I padrini dell'Italia rossa</i>, Chieti, Solfanelli, 2022, ISBN 978-88-3305-408-7.</li> <li><i>Dio castiga il mondo? La fede di fronte al mistero del male</i>, Verona, Fede & Cultura, 2022, ISBN 9791254780329.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editor">Editor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de_Mattei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Editor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Finis Vitae. Is Brain Death Still Life?</i>, Soveria Mannelli, CNR-Rubbettino, 2006. Translated in Italian, Rubbettino, 2007, ISBN 978-88-498-2026-3.</li> <li><i>Evoluzionismo. Il tramonto di una ipotesi</i>, Siena, Cantagalli, 2009, ISBN 88-8272-500-6.</li> <li><i>Introduzione a San Pier Damiani, Liber Gomorrhianus</i>, traduzione di Gianandrea de Antonellis, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2015, ISBN 9788886387101. Translated in polish, Wydawnictwo, 2022, ISBN 978-03-7864-485-9.</li> <li><i>Il primo schema sulla famiglia e sul matrimonio del Concilio Vaticano II</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2015, ISBN 9788886387118.</li> <li><i>Depositum Custodi</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2018, ISBN 978-88-86-38715-6.</li> <li><i>Vecchio e nuovo modernismo. Radici della crisi nella Chiesa</i>, Rome, Edizioni Fiducia, 2018, ISBN 978-88-86387-18-7.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de_Mattei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertodemattei.it/">"Roberto de Mattei – Sito ufficiale"</a>. <i>Roberto de Mattei</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corrispondenza+romana&rft.atitle=Roberto+de+Mattei+interviewed+by+La+Verit%C3%A0+%E2%80%93+A+Sharp+Analysis+of+the+End+of+the+Francis+Pontificate%3A+%22What+is+not+conditional%2C+and+is+irreversible%2C+is+the+promise+of+Mary.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corrispondenzaromana.it%2Finternational-news%2Froberto-de-mattei-interviewed-by-la-verita-a-sharp-analysis-of-the-end-of-the-francis-pontificate-what-is-not-conditional-and-is-irreversible-is-the-promise-of-mary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoberto+de+Mattei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de_Mattei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 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Second Vatican Council">Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_using_the_Tridentine_Mass" title="List of communities using the Tridentine Mass">List of communities using the Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Dei" title="Ecclesia Dei">Ecclesia Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission <i>Ecclesia Dei</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Doctrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus" title="Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus">Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_humanae" title="Dignitatis humanae">Dignitatis humanae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89c%C3%B4ne_consecrations" title="Écône consecrations">Écône consecrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siri thesis">Siri thesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Movements<br />within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life" title="Institute of consecrated life">Institutes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternity_of_Saint_Vincent_Ferrer" title="Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer">Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest" title="Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Institute of the Good Shepherd">Institute of the Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Fraternity_of_Saint_Peter" title="Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter">Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Holy_Family" title="Servants of the Holy Family">Servants of the Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Apostolic_Administration_of_Saint_John_Mary_Vianney" title="Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney">Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_New_Jerusalem" title="Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem">Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventutem" title="Juventutem">Juventutem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Mass_Society_of_England_and_Wales" title="Latin Mass Society of England and Wales">Latin Mass Society of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Templi" title="Militia Templi">Militia Templi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_Chartres" title="Pilgrimage to Chartres">Notre-Dame de Chrétienté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition,_Family,_Property" title="Tradition, Family, Property">Tradition, Family, Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Voce" title="Una Voce">Una Voce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aulagnier" title="Paul Aulagnier">Paul Aulagnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_de_Bligni%C3%A8res" title="Louis-Marie de Blignières">Louis-Marie de Blignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Calvet" title="Gérard Calvet">Gérard Calvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Coulombe" title="Charles A. Coulombe">Charles A. Coulombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(Catholic_writer)" title="Michael Davies (Catholic writer)">Michael Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommar_DePauw" title="Gommar DePauw">Gommar DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria-Anna_Galitzine" title="Maria-Anna Galitzine">Maria-Anna Galitzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Imkamp" title="Wilhelm Imkamp">Wilhelm Imkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Joseph_Jugis" title="Peter Joseph Jugis">Peter Joseph Jugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Kurz" title="Blaise Kurz">Blaise Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lagu%C3%A9rie" title="Philippe Laguérie">Philippe Laguérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi_Martin" title="Malachi Martin">Malachi Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roberto de Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ripperger" title="Chad Ripperger">Chad Ripperger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Schneider" title="Athanasius Schneider">Athanasius Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Alexander Tschugguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis">Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Gloria von Thurn und Taxis">Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zuhlsdorf" title="John Zuhlsdorf">John Zuhlsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Excommunicated<br />but later reconciled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feeney" title="Leonard Feeney">Leonard Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fellay" title="Bernard Fellay">Bernard Fellay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Galarreta" title="Alfonso de Galarreta">Alfonso de Galarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_Rangel" title="Licínio Rangel">Licínio Rangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tissier_de_Mallerais" title="Bernard Tissier de Mallerais">Bernard Tissier de Mallerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Independent<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Independent, but no<br />public renunciation<br />of papal legitimacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operating_with_partial_papal_faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Operating with partial papal faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Society of Saint Pius X">Society of Saint Pius X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSPX-affiliated_religious_orders" title="SSPX-affiliated religious orders">Affiliated religious orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_situation_of_the_Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X">Canonical situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Jubilee_of_Mercy#Concessions" title="Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy">Faculties</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternit%C3%A9_Notre-Dame" title="Fraternité Notre-Dame">Fraternité Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Society_of_Saint_Josaphat" title="Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat">Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Union_Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre">Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Castro_Mayer" title="Antônio de Castro Mayer">Antônio de Castro Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(bishop)" title="Richard Williamson (bishop)">Richard Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedeprivationism" title="Sedeprivationism">Sedeprivationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Mater_Boni_Consilii" title="Istituto Mater Boni Consilii">Istituto Mater Boni Consilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Roman_Catholic_Movement" title="Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement">Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rard_des_Lauriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Guérard des Lauriers">Guérard des Lauriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKenna" title="Robert McKenna">Robert McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sanborn" title="Donald Sanborn">Donald Sanborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Mary_Immaculate_Queen" title="Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen">Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Family_Monastery" title="Most Holy Family Monastery">Most Holy Family Monastery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feeneyism" title="Feeneyism">Feeneyism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_V" title="Society of Saint Pius V">Society of Saint Pius V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Baker" title="Oswald Baker">Oswald Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Q._Brown" title="Daniel Q. Brown">Daniel Q. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Carmona" title="Moisés Carmona">Moisés Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cekada" title="Anthony Cekada">Anthony Cekada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_D%C3%A1vila_Gandara" title="Martín Dávila Gandara">Martín Dávila Gandara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dolan" title="Daniel Dolan">Daniel Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_Gibson" title="Hutton Gibson">Hutton Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Kelly" title="Clarence Kelly">Clarence Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pivarunas" title="Mark Pivarunas">Mark Pivarunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1enz_y_Arriaga" title="Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga">Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schuckardt" title="Francis Schuckardt">Francis Schuckardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Conclavism" title="Conclavism">Conclavist<br />or Mysticalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmarian Christian Church">Palmarian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic">Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_of_Infinite_Love" title="Apostles of Infinite Love">Apostles of Infinite Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: 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