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href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marine_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Marine areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Interior areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populated_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populated_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Populated areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populated_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics and government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wildlife</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wildlife subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avifauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avifauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Avifauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avifauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aquafauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aquafauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Aquafauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aquafauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marine_reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Marine reserve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Landmarks and architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks and architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gustavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gustavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Gustavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gustavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Église_anglicane_de_Gustavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Église_anglicane_de_Gustavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Église anglicane de Gustavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Église_anglicane_de_Gustavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancien_presbytère_de_l'église_catholique_de_Gustavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancien_presbytère_de_l'église_catholique_de_Gustavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Ancien presbytère de l'église catholique de Gustavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancien_presbytère_de_l'église_catholique_de_Gustavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musée_Territorial_de_St.-Barthélemy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musée_Territorial_de_St.-Barthélemy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musée_Territorial_de_St.-Barthélemy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gustavia_Lighthouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gustavia_Lighthouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.4</span> <span>Gustavia Lighthouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gustavia_Lighthouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Forts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span><i>Savaku</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Festivals and holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Legend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Health facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Barthélemy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Bartholomeus" title="Sint Bartholomeus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sint Bartholomeus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Insel)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="سان بارتيلمي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سان بارتيلمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ntul_Vartolomeu" title="Sântul Vartolomeu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sântul Vartolomeu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Bartelemi" title="Sen-Bartelemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sen-Bartelemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سن بارتلمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سن بارتلمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сен-Бартэльмі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сен-Бартэльмі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сэн-Бартэльмі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэн-Бартэльмі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен Бартелми – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сен Бартелми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Bartolomej" title="Sveti Bartolomej – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveti Bartolomej" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilhez)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilhez) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilhez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Île Saint-Barthélemy – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Île Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Bartolom%C4%9Bj_(ostrov)" title="Svatý Bartoloměj (ostrov) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý Bartoloměj (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Insel)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άγιος Βαρθολομαίος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Βαρθολομαίος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен-Бартелеми – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сен-Бартелеми" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bartolom%C3%A9_(Francia)" title="San Bartolomé (Francia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Bartolomé (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سن بارتلمی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سن بارتلمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles françaises) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles françaises)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Sent Barthélemy – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sent Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy,_Antillas" title="Saint-Barthélemy, Antillas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy, Antillas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%AF%B8" title="생바르텔레미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생바르텔레미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Սուրբ Բարդուղիմեոսի կղզի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Բարդուղիմեոսի կղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Bartolomej_(otok)" title="Sveti Bartolomej (otok) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Bartolomej (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен-Бартелеми – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сен-Бартелеми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_Bart%C3%B3l%C3%B3meusareyja" title="Sankti Bartólómeusareyja – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Bartólómeusareyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(collettivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (collettività d'oltremare) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (collettività d'oltremare)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="סן ברתלמי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סן ברתלמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სენ-ბართელმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენ-ბართელმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен-Бартелеми – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сен-Бартелеми" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth" title="Saint-Barth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saint-Barth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Sen-Barthélemy – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sen-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Sancti_Bartholomaei" title="Insula Sancti Bartholomaei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Sancti Bartholomaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senbartelm%C4%AB" title="Senbartelmī – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senbartelmī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Insel)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Bartolom%C4%97jaus_sala" title="Šv. Bartolomėjaus sala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Bartolomėjaus sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(francia_tengerent%C3%BAli_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (francia tengerentúli terület) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (francia tengerentúli terület)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Свети Вартоломеј (Франција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свети Вартоломеј (Франција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट बार्थेलेमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სენ-ბართელმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სენ-ბართელმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="سان بارتيلمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سان بارتيلمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(eiland)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="サン・バルテルミー島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サン・バルテルミー島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен-БагӀтелеми – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сен-БагӀтелеми" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Barths" title="St. Barths – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="St. Barths" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Bartomieu_(illa)" title="Sant Bartomieu (illa) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Bartomieu (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سینٹ بارتھلمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ بارتھلمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Barth" title="Sint Barth – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sint Barth" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah_Baatelmi" title="Sah Baatelmi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sah Baatelmi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles_francho%C3%A8ses)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles franchoèses) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles franchoèses)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bartolomeu_(coletividade)" title="São Bartolomeu (coletividade) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Bartolomeu (coletividade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Сен-Бартелеми (заморское сообщество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сен-Бартелеми (заморское сообщество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antillas)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antillas) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antillas)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saunt Barthélemy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Shën Barthélemy – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%BD_Bartolomej_(ostrov)" title="Svätý Bartolomej (ostrov) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätý Bartolomej (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен Бартелеми – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сен Бартелеми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="செயிண்ட்-பார்த்தலெமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயிண்ட்-பார்த்தலெமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сен-Бартелеми – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сен-Бартелеми" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="သဵင်ႉပႃႇထႄးလႄႇမီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သဵင်ႉပႃႇထႄးလႄႇမီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="แซ็ง-บาร์เตเลมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซ็ง-บาร์เตเลมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81_Pat%C4%93lemi" title="Sā Patēlemi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sā Patēlemi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сен-Бартелемі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сен-Бартелемі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%DB%92" title="سینٹ بارتھیملے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ بارتھیملے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%90%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سېنت بارتھېلەمي ئاراللىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېنت بارتھېلەمي ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(co%C5%82etivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (cołetività d'oltremare) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy (cołetività d'oltremare)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint-Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3" title="圣巴泰勒米 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣巴泰勒米" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ck%C3%B3l%E1%BA%B9%CC%80j%E1%BB%8D_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Ìkólẹ̀jọ Saint Barthélemy – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìkólẹ̀jọ Saint Barthélemy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E7%B9%86" title="聖巴多祿繆 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖巴多祿繆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Saint-Barthélemy" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint-Barthélemy (disambiguation)">Saint-Barthélemy (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"St. Barts" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St. Bartholomew's (disambiguation)">St. Bartholomew's (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overseas collectivity of France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Saint Barthélemy</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Saint-Barthélemy</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity of France</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Territorial Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Collectivité de Saint-Barthélemy</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SaintBarthelemy(France).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SaintBarthelemy%28France%29.gif/250px-SaintBarthelemy%28France%29.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SaintBarthelemy%28France%29.gif/375px-SaintBarthelemy%28France%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/SaintBarthelemy%28France%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_(local).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saint Barthélemy"><img alt="Flag of Saint Barthélemy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Flag and coat of arms of Saint Barthélemy">Flag</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Saint Barthélemy"><img alt="Official seal of Saint Barthélemy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/84px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/126px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/168px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Flag and coat of arms of Saint Barthélemy">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Anthem</b>: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">("The Marseillaise")</span><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="La_Marseillaise.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg/La_Marseillaise.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=am&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="am" label="አማርኛ ‪(am)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca ‪(az)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=gl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gl" label="galego ‪(gl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=haw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="haw" label="Hawaiʻi ‪(haw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=mk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mk" label="македонски ‪(mk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=mwl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mwl" label="Mirandés ‪(mwl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=oc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="oc" label="occitan ‪(oc)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=sk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sk" label="slovenčina ‪(sk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Territorial song: "<a href="/wiki/L%27Hymne_%C3%A0_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="L'Hymne à Saint-Barthélemy">L'Hymne à Saint-Barthélemy</a>"<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="L’Hymne_à_St._Barthélemy_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/L%E2%80%99Hymne_%C3%A0_St._Barth%C3%A9lemy_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/L%E2%80%99Hymne_%C3%A0_St._Barth%C3%A9lemy_Anthem.ogg/L%E2%80%99Hymne_%C3%A0_St._Barth%C3%A9lemy_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_(Americas_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Saint Barthélemy (circled in red) in the Western Hemisphere"><img alt="Location of Saint Barthelemy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/290px-Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/435px-Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/580px-Saint_Barthelemy_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of Saint Barthélemy (circled in red)<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colony established</th><td class="infobox-data">1648</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy">Swedish purchase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1784</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/1877_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_status_referendum" title="1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum">Returned to France</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 March 1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collectivity status</th><td class="infobox-data">22 February 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Recognised regional languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_French" title="Saint-Barthélemy French">Saint-Barthélemy French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antillean_Creole" title="Antillean Creole">Antillean Creole</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Barthélemois</li><li>Saint-Barth</li><li>French</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Saint Barthélemy">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolved</a> parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependency</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(France)" title="Prefect (France)">Prefect</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Berton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Berton (page does not exist)">Vincent Berton</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">President of the Territorial Council</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_L%C3%A9d%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Lédée (page does not exist)">Xavier Lédée</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Territorial Council</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="List of senators of Saint Barthélemy">1 senator</a> (of 348)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France#Saint_Barthélemy_and_Saint_Martin_(977)_–_1_seat" title="List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France">1 seat</a> shared with <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a> (of 577)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Saint Barthélemy">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (9.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">negligible</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Saint Barthélemy">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2022 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,967<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2017<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,961 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">not ranked</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">398/km<sup>2</sup> (1,030.8/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">not ranked</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2014 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$487 million (€367 million)<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$51,735 (€38,994)<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4:00">UTC-4:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Time_Zone" title="Atlantic Time Zone">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone numbers in Saint Barthélemy">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B590" class="mw-redirect" title="+590">+590</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="postal-code">977</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BL" title="ISO 3166-2:BL">BL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR" title="ISO 3166-2:FR">FR-BL</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Barthélemy</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Saint-Barthélemy</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>baʁtelemi]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2a\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Xenoph%C3%B4n-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Xenoph%C3%B4n-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Xenoph\u00f4n-Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Xenoph%C3%B4n-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Xenoph%C3%B4n-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Xenoph%C3%B4n-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Xenophôn-Saint-Barthélemy.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), officially the <b>Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>St Barts</b> (English)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>St. Barth</b> (French), is an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivity</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Government_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. The island lies about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is northeast of the Dutch islands of <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, as well as north of the independent country of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>. </p><p>Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, which is an overseas region and department of France. In 2003 the island voted in favour of <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a> from Guadeloupe to form a separate <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivity</a> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">collectivité d'outre-mer</i></span>, abbreviated to <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">COM</i></span>) of France. The collectivity is one of four territories among the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> in the northeastern <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> that make up the <a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French West Indies</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (200 kilometres (120 mi) southeast) and <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>. </p><p>A volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, Saint Barthélemy has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-area_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a population of 9,961 at the Jan. 2017 census.<sup id="cite_ref-census_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> is <a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cia_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also contains the main harbour. It is the only Caribbean island that was a <a href="/wiki/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy">Swedish colony</a> for any significant length of time. It remained so for nearly a century before it returned to French rule <a href="/wiki/1877_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_status_referendum" title="1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum">after a referendum</a>. Symbolism from the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" title="Coat of arms of Sweden">Swedish national arms</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a>, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine and culture, however, are distinctly <a href="/wiki/French_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="French culture">French</a>. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, geared towards the high-end, luxury tourist market. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island was named by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> after his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Columbus" title="Bartholomew Columbus">Bartholomew Columbus</a> in 1493.<sup id="cite_ref-Government_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French West Indies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_period">Early period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before European contact the island was possibly frequented by Eastern Caribbean <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a> people, who called the island 'Ouanalao',<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it is believed that the island was not inhabited permanently due to its lack of <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh water</a> sources and poor soil.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> was the first European to encounter the island in 1493.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sporadic visits continued for the next hundred years until formal colonisation began taking shape.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century">17th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1648 the island was settled by the French, encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Phillippe_de_Longvilliers_de_Poincy" title="Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy">Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy</a>, the lieutenant-governor of the French West India Company, and initially comprised about 50 to 60 settlers, later augmented by smaller numbers coming from <a href="/wiki/St_Kitts" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kitts">St Kitts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maher_article_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maher_article-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Led by Jacques Gentes, the new arrivals began cultivating <a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">cacao</a>. However, the settlement was attacked by Caribs in 1656 and briefly abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luthin_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luthin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Poincy was the dominant administrator in this period and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Order of Saint John</a>. He facilitated the transfer of ownership from the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_des_%C3%8Eles_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique">Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique</a> to the Order. He continued to rule the island until he died in 1660. Five years later, it was bought by the <a href="/wiki/French_West_India_Company" title="French West India Company">French West India Company</a> along with the Order's other possessions in the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1674, the company was dissolved and the islands became part of the French Kingdom and added to the colony of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Luthin_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luthin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy">Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy,_V%C3%A4stindien,_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif/lossy-page1-170px-St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif/lossy-page1-255px-St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif/lossy-page1-340px-St%C3%A4mpel_f%C3%B6r_guvern%C3%B6r_%C3%B6ver_den_svenska_kolonin_S-t_Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C_V%C3%A4stindien%2C_1784-1877_-_Livrustkammaren_-_102551.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the governor of the Swedish colony, 1784–1877</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg/290px-StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg/435px-StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg/580px-StBart_quartiers_1801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9474" data-file-height="7142" /></a><figcaption>Historical <i>quartiers</i> (1801)</figcaption></figure> <p>The island proved economically unsuccessful, and was subject to the activities of pirates (most notably <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Montbars" title="Daniel Montbars">Daniel Montbars</a> aka 'Montbars the Exterminator'). In 1744, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> forces captured the island, holding it until 1764 when it reverted to French control.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus deeming it to be of little worth, <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XVI">King Louis XVI</a> traded the island to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in 1784 in return for trading privileges in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change of control saw progress and prosperity as the Swedes declared <a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a> (named after the Swedish king <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a> who ruled at that time) a free port, convenient for trading by the Europeans for goods, including <a href="/wiki/Contraband" title="Contraband">contraband</a> material.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 22–23">: 22–23 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slavery was practised in St. Barthélemy under the <i>Ordinance concerning the Police of Slaves and free Coloured People</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 1787. The last legally owned slaves in the Swedish colony of St. Barthélemy were granted their freedom by the state on 9 October 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the island was not a plantation area, the freed slaves suffered economic hardships due to lack of opportunities for employment and many left to more prosperous islands, and few people of African descent remain on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 24">: 24 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1852, a devastating hurricane<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> hit the island, followed by a fire.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The economy suffered, and thus Sweden sought to relieve themselves of the island. Following <a href="/wiki/1877_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_status_referendum" title="1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum">a referendum</a> in 1877, Sweden sold the island back to France in 1878,<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 157–159">: 157–159 </span></sup> after which it was administered as part of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swedish media supported the sale of the island to France, characterizing the island's poverty as a source of national humiliation for Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg/290px-Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg/435px-Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg/580px-Saint_Barth_-_Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_-_Octobre_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3590" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>View of St. Barthélemy</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 March 1946, the people of the island became French citizens with full rights.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With few economic prospects on the islands, many men from St. Barthélemy took jobs on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Thomas</a> to support their families.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Organised tourism and hotels began in earnest in the 1960s and developed in the 1970s onwards, particularly after the building of the island's landing strip that can accommodate mid-sized aircraft.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The island soon became renowned as a high-class luxury destination, being frequented by numerous celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rothschild" title="Benjamin de Rothschild">Benjamin de Rothschild</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hallyday" title="Johnny Hallyday">Johnny Hallyday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boost in tourist numbers has led to a rise in living standards and rapid modernisation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The island was not <a href="/wiki/Electrification" title="Electrification">electrified</a> until the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a <a href="/wiki/2003_Guadeloupean_autonomy_referendum" title="2003 Guadeloupean autonomy referendum">referendum in 2003</a>, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe. The island officially became a separate collectivity on 22 February 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was <a href="/wiki/2007_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2007 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">elected</a> for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. A senator represents the island in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Barthélemy ceased being an outermost region and <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union#Saint_Barth.C3.A9lemy" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">left the EU</a>, to become an OCT, (Overseas Country or Territory) on 1 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island sustained damage from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> in September 2017 but recovered quickly, and by early 2018 transport and electricity were largely operational.<sup id="cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SSS_Islands_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/SSS_Islands_Map.png/280px-SSS_Islands_Map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/SSS_Islands_Map.png/420px-SSS_Islands_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/SSS_Islands_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the location of St. Barts relative to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Sint Maarten/Saint Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Kitts" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kitts">St Kitts</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg/330px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg/495px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg/660px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Island_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Map of Saint-Barthélemy</figcaption></figure> <p>Approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and the nearer <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>, St. Barthélemy lies immediately southeast of the islands of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>. St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Channel" title="Saint-Barthélemy Channel">Saint-Barthélemy Channel</a>. It lies northeast of <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Eustatius" class="mw-redirect" title="St Eustatius">St Eustatius</a>, and north of <a href="/wiki/St_Kitts" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kitts">St Kitts</a>. Several smaller uninhabited islands lie offshore, the largest of which are <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Fourchue" title="Île Fourchue">Île Fourchue</a>, Île Coco, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Chevreau" title="Île Chevreau">Île Chevreau</a> (Île Bonhomme), <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Fr%C3%A9gate" title="Île Frégate">Île Frégate</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Toc_Vers" title="Île Toc Vers">Île Toc Vers</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Tortue_ou_l%27Ecalle" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tortue ou l'Ecalle">Île Tortue</a>, Roche Plate (Table à Diable) and Mancel ou la Poule et les Poussins. There are numerous smaller islets, such as La Petite Islette, L'Îlet au Vent, Île Pelé, Île le Boulanger, Roche le Bœuf, Île Petit Jean, L'Âne Rouge, Les Gros Islets, La Baleine des Gros Islets, Pain de Sucre, Les Baleines du Pain de Sucre, Fourmis, Les Petit Saints, Roches Roubes, Les Baleines de Grand Fond and Les Grenadins.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett1876_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett1876-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marine_areas">Marine areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marine areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Barthélemy forms, with St. Martin, Anguilla, and <a href="/wiki/Dog_Island,_Anguilla" title="Dog Island, Anguilla">Dog Island</a>, a distinct group that lies upon the western edge of a flat bank of soundings composed chiefly of shells, sand, and coral. From St. Barthélemy, the bank extends east-southeast, ending in a small tongue or spit. It is separated from the main bank by a narrow length of deep water. East of the island, the edge of the bank lies 22 kilometres (14 miles) away.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett1876_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett1876-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid-entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay, there is a narrow cut through the reef.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett1876_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett1876-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marine reserve, founded in 1999, covers more than 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) of protected and vulnerable habitats, bays, and islands, and includes a zone that is restricted to scientific observations only.<sup id="cite_ref-SpeightHenderson2010_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpeightHenderson2010-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the sea surrounding the St. Barthélemy is rich in coral reefs and other precious marine life, the area has been declared a protected area since 1996. Environmental awareness is quite pronounced in St. Barthélemy and is promoted by the Environmental Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 3">: 3 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg/220px-Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg/330px-Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg/440px-Gustavia_San_Barth_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg/220px-Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg/330px-Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg/440px-Shell_Beach_St._Barts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Shell Beach (Anse De Grand Galet)</figcaption></figure> <p>There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St. Barthélémy are known as "Anse de...") of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and the windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). Windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 177–178">: 177–178 </span></sup> </p><p>Grand-cul-de-sac is a long beach with facilities for water sports. Anse de Flamands is a very wide sandy beach and Le petit Anse (The little beach), just to the north of Anse de Flamands is very safe and popular with the locals for their children. Anse Toiny beach is in a remote location and is considered suitable for experienced surfers as the water current is very strong.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 177–178">: 177–178 </span></sup> </p><p>On the leeward side, the notable beaches are Anse du Gouverneur, Anse du Colombier which is only accessible by foot or by boat, Anse de Grand Galet (Shell Beach), and Anse de Grande Saline which is popular with nudists. The area around the salt ponds near the Anse de Grande Saline beach is marshy and is a habitat for tropical birds. Ile islet, an offshoot of the leeward side, has a white sandy beach.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 177–178">: 177–178 </span></sup> </p><p>Shell Beach, also called Anse de Grand Galet (in French, 'Anse' means "cove" and Galet means "pebble"), is a beach in the southwestern part of Gustavia. A large number of sea shells are scattered on this beach. This beach was subject to the strong waves of hurricane <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a> in 1999, which resulted in the erosion of the sand. This necessitated supplementing the beach with new sand in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p><p>On the north coast, on the far eastern side of the island, there are two lagoons called the Anse de Marigot<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy,_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Beach_at_the_Anse_de_Grande_Saline_on_St._Barthelemy%2C_French_West_Indies_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>Beach at the Anse de Grande Saline</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior_areas">Interior areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Interior areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Morne_de_Vitet" title="Morne de Vitet">Morne de Vitet</a>, 286 metres (938 feet) in height, is the highest peak on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Government_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hills and valleys of varying topography cover the rest of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable are Morne Rouge, Morne Criquet, Morne de Grand Fond, Morne de Dépoudré and Morne Lurin. The largest bodies of water on the island are Étang de Saint-Jean, Grande Saline, Grand Étang, and Petit Étang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populated_areas">Populated areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Populated areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population is spread among 40 <i>quartiers</i>, roughly corresponding to settlements. They are grouped into two <i>paroisses</i> (parishes): </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg/300px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg/450px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg/600px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_quartiers_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Territorial subdivisions into two <i>paroisses</i> (parishes) with 40 <i>quartiers</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(ISS-018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg/220px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg/330px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg/440px-Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28ISS-018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="3320" /></a><figcaption>Satellite picture of the island</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="width:480px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fef6d2;"> <th colspan="2" style="width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Sous_le_Vent_Parish" title="Sous le Vent Parish">Sous le Vent</a><br /><small><i>(Leeward)</i></small> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Au_Vent_Parish" title="Au Vent Parish">Au Vent</a><small><br /><i>(Windward)</i></small> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f7f7f7;"> <th style="width:7%;">Nr</th> <th>Quartier</th> <th style="width:7%;">Nr</th> <th>Quartier </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>1</b><br /><b>2</b><br /><b>3</b><br /><b>4</b><br /><b>5</b><br /><b>6</b><br /><b>7</b><br /><b>8</b><br /><b>9</b><br /><b>10</b><br /><b>11</b><br /><b>12</b><br /><b>13</b><br /><b>14</b><br /><b>15</b><br /><b>16</b><br /><b>17</b><br /><b>18</b><br /><b>19</b><br /><b>20</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombier,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Colombier, Saint Barthélemy">Colombier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Flamands" title="Flamands">Flamands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Terre-Neuve, Saint Barthélemy">Terre Neuve</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grande_Vigie" title="Grande Vigie">Grande Vigie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Corossol" title="Corossol">Corossol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Merlette" title="Merlette">Merlette</a><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Montagne" title="La Grande Montagne">La Grande Montagne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anse_des_L%C3%A9zards" title="Anse des Lézards">Anse des Lézards</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anse_des_Cayes" title="Anse des Cayes">Anse des Cayes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Palidor" title="Le Palidor">Le Palidor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Public,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Public, Saint Barthélemy">Public</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Col_de_la_Tourmente" title="Col de la Tourmente">Col de la Tourmente</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quartier_du_Roi" title="Quartier du Roi">Quartier du Roi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Ch%C3%A2teau,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Le Château, Saint Barthélemy">Le Château</a><br /><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport" title="Aéroport">Aéroport</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Jean, Saint Barthélemy">Saint-Jean</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Pointe,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="La Pointe, Saint Barthélemy">La Pointe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lurin" title="Lurin">Lurin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9nage" title="Carénage">Carénage</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>21</b><br /><b>22</b><br /><b>23</b><br /><b>24</b><br /><b>25</b><br /><b>26</b><br /><b>27</b><br /><b>28</b><br /><b>29</b><br /><b>30</b><br /><b>31</b><br /><b>32</b><br /><b>33</b><br /><b>34</b><br /><b>35</b><br /><b>36</b><br /><b>37</b><br /><b>38</b><br /><b>39</b><br /><b>40</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morne_Criquet" title="Morne Criquet">Morne Criquet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Morne_de_D%C3%A9poudr%C3%A9" title="Morne de Dépoudré">Morne de Dépoudré</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gouverneur, Saint Barthélemy">Gouverneur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anse_du_Gouverneur" title="Anse du Gouverneur">Anse du Gouverneur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Morne_Rouge,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Morne Rouge, Saint Barthélemy">Morne Rouge</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grande_Saline,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Grande Saline, Saint Barthélemy">Grande Saline</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Petite_Saline" title="Petite Saline">Petite Saline</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lorient,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Lorient, Saint Barthélemy">Lorient</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barri%C3%A8re_des_Quatres_Vents" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrière des Quatres Vents">Barrière des Quatres Vents</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Camaruche" title="Camaruche">Camaruche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Fond" title="Grand Fond">Grand Fond</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Toiny" title="Toiny">Toiny</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Devet,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Devet, Saint Barthélemy">Devet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vitet" title="Vitet">Vitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Cul-de-Sac" title="Grand Cul-de-Sac">Grand Cul-de-Sac</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pointe_Milou" title="Pointe Milou">Pointe Milou</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mont_Jean" title="Mont Jean">Mont Jean</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marigot,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Marigot, Saint Barthélemy">Marigot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anse_du_Grand_Cul-de-Sac" title="Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac">Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Petit_Cul-de-Sac" title="Petit Cul-de-Sac">Petit Cul-de-Sac</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (10 sq mi). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1,000 millimetres (40 inches) annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F) with day temperatures rising to 32 °C (90 °F). The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C (82 °F) and 22 °C (72 °F), respectively, while in July they are 30 °C (86 °F) and 24 °C (75 °F). The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C (55 °F). The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C (81 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4">: 4 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2017, Saint-Barthélemy had a population of 9,961.<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents, known as Saint-Barthélemois, are French citizens. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitevin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saintonge_(region)" title="Saintonge (region)">Saintongeais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Anjou" title="Duchy of Anjou">Angevin</a> lineage. There is also a big community of Portuguese emigrants mainly from the North of Portugal, around 3000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> is the native tongue of the population, though English is understood in most hotels and restaurants; a small population of <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">Anglophones</a> has been resident in Gustavia for many years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The St. Barthélemy French <a href="/wiki/Patois" title="Patois">patois</a> is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_French" title="Quebec French">Quebec French</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CalvetBrown2006_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalvetBrown2006-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Valdman1997_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valdman1997-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas <a href="/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" title="French-based creole languages">Créole French</a> is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1671 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">336</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1686 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">448</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1700 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1732 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">365</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1766 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">523</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1775 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1785 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">749</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1790 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,556</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1794 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1815 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,763</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,003</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1826 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,016</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,223</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.18%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,590</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1857 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,901</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,898</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1875 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,374</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1884 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,555</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1889 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,772</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,616</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,545</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,519</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,538</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,354</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,479</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.04%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,079</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,176</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1967 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,351</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,491</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,059</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,038</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,852</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,961</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.76%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Official figures from French and Swedish censuses.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-census_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Census date for censuses after 1999 is 1 January.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.I.2015): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">5 117 </td> <td align="right">4 508 </td> <td align="right">9 625 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">261 </td> <td align="right">239 </td> <td align="right">500 </td> <td align="right">5.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">270 </td> <td align="right">230 </td> <td align="right">500 </td> <td align="right">5.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">241 </td> <td align="right">221 </td> <td align="right">462 </td> <td align="right">4.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">177 </td> <td align="right">169 </td> <td align="right">346 </td> <td align="right">3.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">309 </td> <td align="right">316 </td> <td align="right">624 </td> <td align="right">6.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">505 </td> <td align="right">424 </td> <td align="right">929 </td> <td align="right">9.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">467 </td> <td align="right">399 </td> <td align="right">866 </td> <td align="right">9.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">430 </td> <td align="right">400 </td> <td align="right">830 </td> <td align="right">8.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">425 </td> <td align="right">378 </td> <td align="right">803 </td> <td align="right">8.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">563 </td> <td align="right">386 </td> <td align="right">949 </td> <td align="right">9.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">459 </td> <td align="right">356 </td> <td align="right">814 </td> <td align="right">8.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">384 </td> <td align="right">300 </td> <td align="right">684 </td> <td align="right">7.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">219 </td> <td align="right">201 </td> <td align="right">420 </td> <td align="right">4.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">152 </td> <td align="right">147 </td> <td align="right">299 </td> <td align="right">3.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">116 </td> <td align="right">125 </td> <td align="right">242 </td> <td align="right">2.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">67 </td> <td align="right">93 </td> <td align="right">160 </td> <td align="right">1.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">43 </td> <td align="right">75 </td> <td align="right">118 </td> <td align="right">1.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">18 </td> <td align="right">30 </td> <td align="right">48 </td> <td align="right">0.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="right">26 </td> <td align="right">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">0.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">772 </td> <td align="right">690 </td> <td align="right">1 462 </td> <td align="right">15.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">3 938 </td> <td align="right">3 328 </td> <td align="right">7 266 </td> <td align="right">75.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">407 </td> <td align="right">490 </td> <td align="right">897 </td> <td align="right">9.32 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021) (Provisional): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">5 007 </td> <td align="right">5 689 </td> <td align="right">10 696 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">351 </td> <td align="right">345 </td> <td align="right">696 </td> <td align="right">6.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">373 </td> <td align="right">377 </td> <td align="right">750 </td> <td align="right">7.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">403 </td> <td align="right">399 </td> <td align="right">802 </td> <td align="right">7.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">404 </td> <td align="right">392 </td> <td align="right">796 </td> <td align="right">7.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">315 </td> <td align="right">316 </td> <td align="right">631 </td> <td align="right">5.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">253 </td> <td align="right">301 </td> <td align="right">554 </td> <td align="right">5.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">269 </td> <td align="right">336 </td> <td align="right">605 </td> <td align="right">5.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">271 </td> <td align="right">355 </td> <td align="right">626 </td> <td align="right">5.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">275 </td> <td align="right">349 </td> <td align="right">623 </td> <td align="right">5.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">313 </td> <td align="right">384 </td> <td align="right">696 </td> <td align="right">6.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">351 </td> <td align="right">414 </td> <td align="right">765 </td> <td align="right">7.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">371 </td> <td align="right">415 </td> <td align="right">785 </td> <td align="right">7.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">320 </td> <td align="right">351 </td> <td align="right">670 </td> <td align="right">6.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">264 </td> <td align="right">298 </td> <td align="right">561 </td> <td align="right">5.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">193 </td> <td align="right">231 </td> <td align="right">423 </td> <td align="right">3.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">131 </td> <td align="right">166 </td> <td align="right">297 </td> <td align="right">2.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">85 </td> <td align="right">124 </td> <td align="right">208 </td> <td align="right">1.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">48 </td> <td align="right">81 </td> <td align="right">128 </td> <td align="right">1.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">19 </td> <td align="right">42 </td> <td align="right">61 </td> <td align="right">0.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">6 </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="right">21 </td> <td align="right">0.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">0.04 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">1 127 </td> <td align="right">1 121 </td> <td align="right">2 248 </td> <td align="right">21.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">3 134 </td> <td align="right">3 607 </td> <td align="right">6 741 </td> <td align="right">63.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">746 </td> <td align="right">961 </td> <td align="right">1 707 </td> <td align="right">15.96 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG/220px-St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG/330px-St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG/440px-St_Barths_Gustavia_Eglise_Catholique_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Gustavia (<i>Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Gustavia</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG/220px-St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG/330px-St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG/440px-St_Barths_Lorient_Eglise_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Lorient (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame_de_l%27Assomption,_Lorient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Lorient (page does not exist)">Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Lorient</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the population of Saint Barthélemy are <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>; Saint Barthélemy is considered the most religiously homogeneous<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> territory in the French West Indies, with particular importance given to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of Saint-Barthélemy forms the parish of <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Our Lady of the Assumption</a> (<i>Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption</i>), which in turn depends on the diocese of Basse-Terre and Pointe-à-Pitre ( <i>diocèse de Basse-Terre et Pointe-à-Pitre</i>) whose see is located in the <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre_Cathedral" title="Basse-Terre Cathedral">cathedral of Our Lady of Guadeloupe</a> (<i>Notre-Dame-de-Guadeloupe</i>). </p><p>The presbytery is located in the district of Lorient and dates from 1822. The building, including the <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a> terrace, the <a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">staircases</a>, the outbuildings and the <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">gardens</a> have been protected as historic monuments of France since 28 March 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two main Catholic churches both dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption or Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame_de_l%27Assomption,_Lorient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Lorient (page does not exist)">the one in Lorient</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the one in Gustavia)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">St. Catherine of Siena</a> (<i>Chapelle de Sainte Catherine de Sienne</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Colombier.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Barthélemy is also part of the Diocese of the North Eastern Caribbean and <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> (<i>diocèse de la Caraïbe du Nord-Est et d'Aruba</i>), which is under the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_in_the_Province_of_the_West_Indies" title="Church in the Province of the West Indies">Church in the Province of the West Indies</a>) that serves a small minority on the island that is centered in the Anglican Church of Saint Bartholomew (<i>Église anglicane de Saint-Barthélemy</i>) built between 1853 and 1855.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> Christian community does not have a church building of its own and therefore offers religious services at St Barth's Beach Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main religious holidays are <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, the day of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a> (15 August), <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a> (1 November) and the feast of St. Bartholomew (patron saint of the island) on 24 August. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_government">Politics and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Politics and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Saint-Barthélemy">Politics of Saint-Barthélemy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/150px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/225px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg/300px-Blason_St_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_TOM_entire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-bottom: 1px #aaa solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Territorial Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="List of political parties in Saint Barthélemy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2007_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2007 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2012 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2017 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2022 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Template:Politics of Saint Barthélemy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Template talk:Politics of Saint Barthélemy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Saint Barthélemy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Until 2007 the whole island of St. Barthélemy was a French <a href="/wiki/Commune_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in France">commune</a> (<i>commune de Saint-Barthélemy</i>), forming part of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> which is an <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Région d'outre-mer">overseas <i>région</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Département d'outre-mer">overseas <i>département</i></a> of France. In 2003, the population voted through a <a href="/wiki/2003_Guadeloupean_autonomy_referendum" title="2003 Guadeloupean autonomy referendum">referendum</a> in favour of secession from Guadeloupe to form a separate <a href="/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivité d'outre-mer">overseas collectivity</a> (<i>collectivité d'outre-mer</i>, or <i>COM</i>) of France.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 February 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a> passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and (separately) to the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a>. The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">territorial council</a> was elected, according to the law.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island has a president (elected every five years), a <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> Territorial Council of nineteen members who are elected by popular vote and serve for five-year terms, and an executive council of seven members. Elections to these councils were first held on 1 July 2007 with the most recent election in 2022. </p><p>One senator represents the island in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>, while a deputy jointly elected with Saint Martin represents it in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>. St. Barthélemy became an <a href="/wiki/Special_member_state_territories_and_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Special member state territories and the European Union">overseas territory of the European Union</a> on 1 January 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports. France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">gendarmes</a> (posted on a two-year term).<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French State is represented by a <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(France)" title="Prefect (France)">prefect</a> appointed by the president on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">minister of the interior</a>. As a collectivity of France, the island's national anthem is <i>La Marseillaise</i>, though <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Hymne_a_St._Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Hymne a St. Barthélemy">L'Hymne a St. Barthélemy</a></i> is also used unofficially.<sup id="cite_ref-Government_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">Economy of France</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Barts_yachts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St._Barts_yachts.jpg/220px-St._Barts_yachts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St._Barts_yachts.jpg/330px-St._Barts_yachts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St._Barts_yachts.jpg/440px-St._Barts_yachts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sailboat" title="Sailboat">Sailboats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yachts</a> in St. Barts</figcaption></figure> <p>The economy of the island is based on tourism and duty-free retail.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official currency of St. Barthélemy is the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is estimated that the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">nominal GDP</a> of Saint Barthélemy amounted to 367 million euros in 2014 (US$487 million at 2014 exchanges rates; US$411 million at Feb. 2022 exchange rates).<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">nominal GDP per capita</a> of Saint Barthelemy was 38,994 euros (US$51,735 at 2014 exchanges rates; US$43,626 at Feb. 2022 exchange rates),<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was one of the highest GDP per capita in the Caribbean, more than double the GDP per capita of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Collectivity of Saint Martin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as 85% higher than <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> and 19% higher than <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a>'s GDP per capita in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>International investment and the wealth generated by tourists explain the high standard of living on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the food is imported from the United States or France.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism attracts about 200,000 visitors every year.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, there is a boom in house-building activity catering to the tourists and also to the permanent residents of the island.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Saint Barthélemy is renowned for its high-end villas and luxury real estate market, attracting both short-term visitors and permanent residents. Real estate agencies such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wimcorealestate.com/">WIMCO Real Estate</a> specialize in offering exclusive villa rentals and property sales, further enhancing the island’s reputation as a luxury destination. </p><p>St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most with 15 rooms or fewer; the largest has 58 rooms.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are <a href="/wiki/Eden_Rock,_St_Barths" title="Eden Rock, St Barths">Eden Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheval_Blanc,_St_Barths" title="Cheval Blanc, St Barths">Cheval Blanc</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Toiny" title="Hotel Le Toiny">Hotel Le Toiny</a>, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. </p><p>Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its hotels and villas; another 130,000 people arrive by boat. It also attracts a labour force from <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_52-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A team of analysts have analysed <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a>'s Luxe offerings in 27 of their most popular luxury locations around the world and concluded that St Barths is the top location for luxury Airbnb accommodation worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Corossol" title="Corossol">Corossol</a> is noted for its handicrafts; weaving hats and bags from palm fronds is a low-income economic activity of the Indigenous people.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron(2007)-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 590">: 590 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_nationale_de_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Réserve naturelle nationale de Saint-Barthélemy">Réserve naturelle nationale de Saint-Barthélemy</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg/220px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg/330px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg/440px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_vegetation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Vegetation at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baie_de_Saint-Jean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baie de Saint-Jean (page does not exist)">Baie de Saint-Jean</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only <a href="/wiki/Cacti" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacti">cacti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Succulent" class="mw-redirect" title="Succulent">succulent</a> plants. During the rainy season, the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some grow in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. <a href="/wiki/Coccoloba_uvifera" title="Coccoloba uvifera">Sea grapes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm trees</a> are a common sight with <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> surviving in the saline coastal swamps. <a href="/wiki/Coconut_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut palm">Coconut palm</a> was brought to the island from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific islands">Pacific islands</a>. Important plants noted on the island include <a href="/wiki/Delonix_regia" title="Delonix regia">flamboyant trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plumeria" title="Plumeria">frangipanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabal" title="Sabal">sabal palms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poui" class="mw-redirect" title="Poui">wild trumpet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchineel" title="Manchineel">Manchineel trees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 7">: 7 </span></sup> </p><p>Other trees of note include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal palm">royal palm</a>, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches, and as 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 feet) trees in the interior areas of the island, <a href="/wiki/Aloe" title="Aloe">aloe</a> or <a href="/wiki/Aloe_vera" title="Aloe vera">aloe vera</a> (brought from the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 8">: 8 </span></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Night_blooming_cereus" class="mw-redirect" title="Night blooming cereus">night blooming cereus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammillaria" title="Mammillaria">mamillaria nivosa</a>, yellow prickly pear or <a href="/wiki/Barbary_fig" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary fig">barbary fig</a> which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading <a href="/wiki/British_army" class="mw-redirect" title="British army">British army</a> in 1773, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stapelia_gigantea" title="Stapelia gigantea">stapelia gigantea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_trumpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden trumpet">golden trumpet</a> or <a href="/wiki/Yellow_bell" title="Yellow bell">yellow bell</a> which was originally from South America, <a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">bougainvillea</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 9, 10">: 9, 10 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marine mammals are many, such as <a href="/wiki/Dolphins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolphins">dolphins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porpoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Porpoises">porpoises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whales" class="mw-redirect" title="Whales">whales</a>, are seen here during the migration period from December until May. <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Turtles</a> are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and on the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The <a href="/wiki/Leatherback_sea_turtle" title="Leatherback sea turtle">leatherback sea turtles</a> are the largest of the type found here, sometimes measuring as much as 3 metres (10 feet) (average is about 1.5 m or 5 ft) and weighing about 450; the <a href="/wiki/Hawksbill_turtles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawksbill turtles">hawksbill turtles</a>, are found near reefs, generally about 90 centimetres (35 inches) in diameter and weigh about 60 and their diet consists of <a href="/wiki/Crabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Crabs">crabs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snails" class="mw-redirect" title="Snails">snails</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Green_turtles" class="mw-redirect" title="Green turtles">green turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbivores" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivores">herbivores</a>, generally about 90 centimetres (35 inches) in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 11–12">: 11–12 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Avifauna">Avifauna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Avifauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_Frigate_bird.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Male_Frigate_bird.jpg/170px-Male_Frigate_bird.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Male_Frigate_bird.jpg/255px-Male_Frigate_bird.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Male_Frigate_bird.jpg/340px-Male_Frigate_bird.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frigatebird" title="Frigatebird">Frigatebird</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Avifauna in the wild, both native and migrating include <a href="/wiki/Brown_pelican" title="Brown pelican">brown pelican</a> along the shoreline, <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_frigatebird" title="Magnificent frigatebird">magnificent frigatebirds</a> with long wingspans of up to 1.8 metres (6'), <a href="/wiki/Green_heron" title="Green heron">green herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowy_egret" title="Snowy egret">snowy egrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belted_kingfisher" title="Belted kingfisher">belted kingfishers</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bananaquit" title="Bananaquit">bananaquits</a>; <a href="/wiki/Broad-winged_hawk" title="Broad-winged hawk">broad-winged hawks</a>; two species of <a href="/wiki/Hummingbird" title="Hummingbird">hummingbirds</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Green-throated_carib" title="Green-throated carib">green-throated carib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antillean_crested_hummingbird" title="Antillean crested hummingbird">Antillean crested hummingbird</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Zenaida_doves" title="Zenaida doves">zenaida doves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 12–13">: 12–13 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aquafauna">Aquafauna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Aquafauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocypode_quadrata_(Cahuita).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg/220px-Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg/330px-Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg/440px-Ocypode_quadrata_%28Cahuita%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3798" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ghost_crab" title="Ghost crab">Ghost crab</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The marine life found here consists of <a href="/wiki/Anemones" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemones">anemones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin" title="Sea urchin">urchins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea cucumbers">sea cucumbers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eels" class="mw-redirect" title="Eels">eels</a>, which all live on the reefs along with <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conch" title="Conch">conch</a> and many varieties of marine fishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 181">: 181 </span></sup> The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite <a href="/wiki/Food_supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Food supplement">food supplement</a> item and their shells are a collector's item. Other species of fish that are recorded close to the shoreline in shallow waters are: <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major_(fish)" title="Sergeant major (fish)">sergeant majors</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chromis_cyanea" title="Chromis cyanea">blue chromis</a>, brown <a href="/wiki/Chromis" title="Chromis">chromis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Surgeon fish">surgeon fish</a>; blue <a href="/wiki/Tang_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang (fish)">tangs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trumpet_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumpet fish">trumpet fish</a>. On the shore are <a href="/wiki/Ghost_crabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost crabs">ghost crabs</a>, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made of sand, and the <a href="/wiki/Hermit_crabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermit crabs">hermit crabs</a>, which live on land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 13–14">: 13–14 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marine_reserve">Marine reserve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Marine reserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that covers 1,200 hectares (4.6 sq mi), and is divided into five zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, and Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue, and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands' coral reefs, seagrass, and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_architecture">Landmarks and architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Landmarks and architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As well as Gustavia, the capital of St. Barthélemy, there are many notable places and monuments on the island which testify to the island's colonial history under the Spanish, Swedish, British, and French, and now a French territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gustavia">Gustavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Gustavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustavia_Harbor,_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg/220px-Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg/330px-Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg/440px-Gustavia_Harbor%2C_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Gustavia Harbour</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a> is in a U-shaped cove facing the harbour on the west. The coastal arm of this cove is in a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> while the dockyard is on the east side. </p><p>When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, the town's architectural buildings were destroyed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a>. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as a trading post of contraband and the city of <a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a> prospered but this prosperity was short-lived.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These buildings also underwent further destruction during the hurricanes and also by gutting in 1852. However, some monuments are still intact such as the residence of the then Swedish governor, now the town hall<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The oldest colonial structure in the town is stated to be the bell tower (now without a bell) built in 1799, as part of a church (destroyed in the past), in the southeast end of the town on Rue Du Presbytere. Now, a large clock is installed in place of the bell.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p><p>The road that runs parallel to the harbour face of the sea is called the Rue de la Republique and two other roads connect to the two arms of the U-shaped bay. The city has a network of roads, inherited from the Swedish period, that are laid in a grid pattern, which are either parallel or perpendicular to the three main roads that encompass the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 170">: 170 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Église_anglicane_de_Gustavia"><span id=".C3.89glise_anglicane_de_Gustavia"></span>Église anglicane de Gustavia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Église anglicane de Gustavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Église anglicane de Gustavia, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Bartholomew_Anglican_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Bartholomew Anglican Church (page does not exist)">Saint-Bartholomew Anglican Church</a>, is an important religious building in the town built in 1855 with stones brought from St Eustatius. It is on one of the town's most elegant roads, called the Rue du Centenaire. It has a bell tower. A rock wall encircles the church.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ancien_presbytère_de_l'église_catholique_de_Gustavia"><span id="Ancien_presbyt.C3.A8re_de_l.27.C3.A9glise_catholique_de_Gustavia"></span>Ancien presbytère de l'église catholique de Gustavia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ancien presbytère de l'église catholique de Gustavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ancien presbytère de l'église catholique de Gustavia is the Catholic church built in 1822 and is a replacement of the oldest church of the same name in Lorient.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This church also has a bell tower which is separated from the main church and which rings loud and clear.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musée_Territorial_de_St.-Barthélemy"><span id="Mus.C3.A9e_Territorial_de_St.-Barth.C3.A9lemy"></span>Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-story building that has been refurbished. The island's history relating to the French, Swedish and British periods of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps, and paintings. Also on display are ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">Creole</a> houses, and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-island_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-island-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gustavia_Lighthouse">Gustavia Lighthouse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Gustavia Lighthouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gustavia_Lighthouse" title="Gustavia Lighthouse">Gustavia Lighthouse</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustaviaphare2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gustaviaphare2.jpg/170px-Gustaviaphare2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gustaviaphare2.jpg/255px-Gustaviaphare2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gustaviaphare2.jpg/340px-Gustaviaphare2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Gustavia Lighthouse</figcaption></figure> <p>The 9-metre (30 ft) white tower of the <a href="/wiki/Gustavia_Lighthouse" title="Gustavia Lighthouse">Gustavia Lighthouse</a> was built in 1961. Situated on the crest of a hill north of the town, its focal plane is 64 metres (210 ft) above the level of the sea. It flashes every 12 seconds, white, green, or red depending on direction. The round conical tower has a single red band at the top.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forts">Forts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Forts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. One of these forts, known as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Oscar" title="Fort Oscar">Fort Oscar</a> (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. However, the ruins have been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie. The other fort known as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Karl" title="Fort Karl">Fort Karl</a> now presents very few ruins. The third fort built by the Swedes is <a href="/wiki/Swedish_battery_of_Fort_Gustav_III" title="Swedish battery of Fort Gustav III">Fort Gustav</a>, which is also seen in ruins strewn around the weather station and the Light House. The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, a guardhouse, a munitions depot, a wood-burning oven, and so forth.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 170–173">: 170–173 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-island_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-island-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Savaku"><i>Savaku</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Savaku"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A statue, <i>Savaku</i>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a> peoples is present at Saint-Jean.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island's public preschools and primary schools, under the authority of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_de_la_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie de la Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Académie de la Guadeloupe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_la_Guadeloupe" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie de la Guadeloupe">fr</a>]</span>, are <sup id="cite_ref-PSlist_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSlist-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>École primaire Gustavia</li> <li>École maternelle Gustavia</li></ul> <p>Private primary schools:<sup id="cite_ref-PSlist_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSlist-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>École primaire privée Saint Joseph</li> <li>École primaire privée Sainte Marie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_holidays">Festivals and holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Festivals and holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the festivals held each year in St. Barthélemy are: </p> <ul><li>The St. Barts Music Festival is held every January, usually during the 2nd and 3rd weeks.</li> <li>A French Carnival in February or March held for two weeks before <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a> and concluding with Ash Wednesday; on Ash Wednesday a black and white parade held at Shell Beach is the occasion of a notional burning of the image of Vaval, the Carnival King.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Barth_Film_Festival" title="St. Barth Film Festival">St. Barth Film Festival</a>, held annually at the end of April, was established in 1996, and hosts Caribbean films for five days.<sup id="cite_ref-Flippin2012_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flippin2012-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Armistice Day on 8 May.</li> <li>Abolition of Slavery Day on 27 May and 9 October.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a> on 14 July.</li> <li>Victor Schoelcher Day on 21 July honouring Schoelcher, a French parliamentarian for his noble humanitarian act of abolishing slavery in French territory on 27 April 1848.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption Day">Assumption Day</a> on 15 August.</li> <li>Fête de Saint Barthélemy feast day of Saint Barthélemy on 24 August, in honour of the island's patron saint. Church bells are rung, boats are blessed and a regatta is held, followed by fireworks and a public ball.</li> <li>Festival of Gustavia held in August, an occasion of dragnet fishing and partying.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saints Day">All Saints Day</a> on 1 November</li> <li>Remembrance Day (Armistice Day).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> on 25 December; and <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> on 31 December.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 173">: 173 </span></sup></li></ul> <p>Some other festivals held are the Festival Gastronomique (April) and Yacht Festival (May).<sup id="cite_ref-Henderson2005_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson2005-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national holidays observed are the Bastille Day and St. Barthélemy Day (day of adoption of <a href="/wiki/French_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="French Constitution">French Constitution</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Government_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feast_of_St_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feast of St Louis (page does not exist)">Feast of St Louis</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> is held on 1 November when thousands of candles are lit in the evening hours, which is a public holiday. <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="All Souls Day">All Souls Day</a> is observed on 2 November, and it is a public holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron(2007)-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 588">: 588 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Caribbean, the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ringue" title="Méringue">méringue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soca_music" title="Soca music">soca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zouk_(musical_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zouk (musical movement)">zouk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> music influence the culture tremendously.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 18">: 18 </span></sup> The St. Barthélemy Music Festival<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a major international performing arts event held every year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film director <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Verrechia" title="Dylan Verrechia">Dylan Verrechia</a> is originally from St. Barthélemy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian cuisine">West Indian cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creole_cuisine" title="Creole cuisine">Creole cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian cuisine</a> are common in St. Barthélemy. The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron(2007)-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 586–587">: 586–587 </span></sup> There are also several snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas, and salads.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 206">: 206 </span></sup> In West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 206">: 206 </span></sup> The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled <a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">lobster</a>, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1990s, the island had two cooking schools: the Saint Barts Cooking School which emphasizes classical French cuisine and Cooking in Paradise which emphasizes creole cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris1991_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris1991-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional costume which is seen only among older women consists of starched white bonnets called <i>kichnottes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron(2007)-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 588">: 588 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legend">Legend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A popular legend related to St. Barthélemy is of a seafarer hooligan looking to loot Spanish ships. French pirate <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Montbars" title="Daniel Montbars">Daniel Montbars</a>, who was given the epithet "Montbars the Exterminator", took shelter in St. Barthélemy during his pirate operations and hid the loot in the sandy coves at Anse du Gouverneur.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 22">: 22 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Rugby union in Saint Barthélemy">Rugby union in Saint Barthélemy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg/170px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg/255px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg/340px-St._Barts_Baie_de_Saint-Jean_para_surfer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">Kitesurfing</a> at Baie de Saint-Jean</figcaption></figure> <p>Rugby is a popular sport on the island. One of the major teams on the island is "Les Barracudas", named after the ferocious fish of the Caribbean. They often play teams from <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Anguilla" title="Rugby union in Anguilla">Anguilla</a> and other surrounding islands.<sup id="cite_ref-Anguillan_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anguillan-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gustavia is also known as a haven for yachting, with many events being held there each year. These include the <a href="/wiki/St_Barths_Bucket_Regatta" title="St Barths Bucket Regatta">St Barths Bucket Regatta</a>, the Saint Barth's Cup and Les Voiles de St. Barth in April, and the International Regatta in May.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deep sea fishing is also undertaken from the waterfront of Lorient, Flamands, and Corossol to fish for <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlin" title="Marlin">marlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonito" title="Bonito">bonito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barracuda" title="Barracuda">barracuda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wahoo" title="Wahoo">wahoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 180">: 180 </span></sup> St Barth Open Fishing tournament is held in July.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 588">: 588 </span></sup> </p><p>The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event that originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10-metre (33-foot) length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">Kitesurfing</a> and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient, and ASCO in Colombier.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 183">: 183 </span></sup> </p><p>The Swedish Marathon Race, also called the <i>Gustavialoppet</i>, is held in December. Races of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) are conducted when children, women, and men participate in the races.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 588">: 588 </span></sup> </p><p>Saint Barthelemy has a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barthelemy_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthelemy national football team">national football team</a>, though it is not currently a member of <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Football_Union" title="Caribbean Football Union">Caribbean Football Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dedication_To_Saint_Barthélemy_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dedication_To_Saint_Barthélemy-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg/220px-St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg/330px-St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg/440px-St._Barts_private_boat_docked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Private boat docked in St. Barts</figcaption></figure> <p>Aeroport Saint Barthélemy Remy de Haenen (<a href="/wiki/Gustaf_III_Airport" title="Gustaf III Airport">Gustaf III Airport</a>) is small with a runway length of 646 meter/2,119 ft. Airport codes: SBH (IATA), TFFJ (ICAO). The airport is served by regional commercial aircraft and charters of up to 19 passengers, as well as helicopters. In 2022 the airport recorded 218,984 passengers and 44,521 aircraft movements. A traffic peak of 280 aircraft movements per day was recorded on 2 January 2022, and 323 aircraft on 2 January 2023; 58% of the passengers for destination St. Barth arrive on international commercial airlines and large private jets mainly via the neighboring island <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Princess_Juliana_International_Airport" title="Princess Juliana International Airport">Princess Juliana International Airport</a>, while 15% arrive via San Juan, Puerto Rico, and 13% via Guadeloupe. St. Barth has its own airline, St. Barth Commuter, which in addition to the scheduled and charter flight services, provides medical transport services. St. Barth Executive is a local aircraft charter operator. </p><p>Many inter-island ferry services operate regularly between St. Martin and St. Barts.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 160">: 160 </span></sup> There are three ferry services active at the moment, one is operated by Voyager (which leaves from <a href="/wiki/Marigot,_Saint_Martin" title="Marigot, Saint Martin">Marigot</a>) one day-trip ferry by the Edge (Leaving from Simpsons Bay) and one regular ferry service by the Great Bay Ferry from <a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Sint_Maarten" title="Philipsburg, Sint Maarten">Philipsburg</a>. </p><p>The narrow and congested roads, and difficulty in parking, have been an impetus for driving <a href="/wiki/Smart_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart (automobile)">Smart cars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KohnLandon2006_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KohnLandon2006-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2011)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A weekly journal entitled <i>Journal de St. Barth</i> is published in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English-language</a> abridged version, <i>St Barth Weekly</i>, is published only during the winter, Reflecting the island's popularity with the rich, the high-fashion magazine <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Officiel" title="L'Officiel">L'Officiel</a></i> publishes a seasonal local edition.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two local TV broadcasters and five FM radio channels (2021). There is a 4G/LTE mobile service since 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Communications_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Communications-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_facilities">Health facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Health facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island has a small hospital, the Hôpital de Bruyn, in Gustavia with an adjacent diagnostic laboratory. There is also at least one private diagnostic facility.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Specialists in cardiology, general medicine, dentists, ENT, OB/GYN, <a href="/wiki/Paediatrics" class="mw-redirect" title="Paediatrics">paediatrics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rheumatology" title="Rheumatology">rheumatology</a> are also available. There are many pharmacies dispensing medicines. For more advanced facilities, patients go to Guadeloupe, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a> or France.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash2008_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_Blanchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugénie Blanchard">Eugénie Blanchard</a> was the world's oldest living person (114 years, 261 days) at the time of her death on 4 November 2010. She was born on St. Barthélemy and spent most of her life on <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> and St. Barthélemy as a Catholic nun.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The French musician and actor <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hallyday" title="Johnny Hallyday">Johnny Hallyday</a> (1943–2017) chose to be buried on St. Barthélemy in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame_de_l%27Assomption,_Lorient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Lorient (page does not exist)"><i>Église de Lorient</i></a> parish cemetery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Cointre" title="Bettina Cointre">Bettina Cointre</a> is a politician.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Outline of Saint Barthélemy">Outline of Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Saint Barthélemy-related articles">Index of Saint Barthélemy-related articles</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) including the outlying uninhabited islets, and 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi) without the outlying islets.<sup id="cite_ref-area_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Last population census in January 2017. The next population census in Saint Barthélemy will take place in January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-census_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There currently is not enough archeological evidence to give a more detailed description about the pre-Columbian presence.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrance-Antilles2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">France-Antilles (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/politique/vincent-berton-est-le-nouveau-sous-prefet-des-iles-du-nord-397243.php">"Vincent Berton est le nouveau sous-préfet des Îles du Nord"</a>. <i>www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr%2F&rft.atitle=Vincent+Berton+est+le+nouveau+sous-pr%C3%A9fet+des+%C3%8Eles+du+Nord&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.au=France-Antilles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr%2Factualite%2Fpolitique%2Fvincent-berton-est-le-nouveau-sous-prefet-des-iles-du-nord-397243.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollectivité_d'Outre-Mer_de_Saint-Barthélemy" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Collectivité d'Outre-Mer de Saint-Barthélemy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comstbarth.fr/votre-collectivite/vos-elus">"Vos élus"</a>. <i>www.comstbarth.fr/accueil</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.comstbarth.fr%2Faccueil&rft.atitle=Vos+%C3%A9lus&rft.au=Collectivit%C3%A9+d%27Outre-Mer+de+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comstbarth.fr%2Fvotre-collectivite%2Fvos-elus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-area_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epsilon.insee.fr/jspui/bitstream/1/127628/1/aes_2009_71_ga.pdf">"2008, An 1 de la collectivitéde Saint-Barthélemy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008%2C+An+1+de+la+collectivit%C3%A9de+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.pages=7&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epsilon.insee.fr%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F1%2F127628%2F1%2Faes_2009_71_ga.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/dataportal/home/">"UN Population Division Data Portal: Saint Barthélemy"</a>. United Nations. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+Population+Division+Data+Portal%3A+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fdataportal%2Fhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4265419?sommaire=4265511">"Populations légales 2017 des départements et collectivités d'outre-mer"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2017+des+d%C3%A9partements+et+collectivit%C3%A9s+d%27outre-mer&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F4265419%3Fsommaire%3D4265511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/note_pib_saint-barth-2014_afd_iedom.pdf">"Estimation du Produit Intérieur Brut de Saint-Barthélemy en 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IEDOM. June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimation+du+Produit+Int%C3%A9rieur+Brut+de+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy+en+2014&rft.pub=IEDOM&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fnote_pib_saint-barth-2014_afd_iedom.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Territorial Collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. P. Raymond BRETON. Dictionnaire caraïbe-françois, Auxerre, Chez Gilles Bouquet, 1665.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Government-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Government_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Government_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Government_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Government_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Government_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">"The World Fact Book"</a>. <i>Government</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government&rft.atitle=The+World+Fact+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-barthelemy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarsenGenowaysPedersen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Larsen, Peter A.; Genoways, Hugh H.; Pedersen, Scott C. (1 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/MAMM.2006.056/html">"New records of bats from Saint Barthélemy, French West Indies / Nouvelles captures de chauve Souris de Saint Barthélemy, Antilles françaises"</a>. <i>Mammalia</i>. <b>70</b> (3–4): 321–325. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FMAMM.2006.056">10.1515/MAMM.2006.056</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1864-1547">1864-1547</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56341953">56341953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammalia&rft.atitle=New+records+of+bats+from+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C+French+West+Indies+%2F+Nouvelles+captures+de+chauve+Souris+de+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy%2C+Antilles+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=321-325&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A56341953%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1864-1547&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FMAMM.2006.056&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Peter+A.&rft.au=Genoways%2C+Hugh+H.&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Scott+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2FMAMM.2006.056%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">"Saint Barthelemy: People and Society"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. 13 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Saint+Barthelemy%3A+People+and+Society&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-barthelemy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wimco_villa-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wimco_villa_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wimco.com/villa-rentals/caribbean/st-barthelemy/history.aspx">"History of St. Barths Island"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+St.+Barths+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wimco.com%2Fvilla-rentals%2Fcaribbean%2Fst-barthelemy%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sebastiaan Knippenberg, 'Much To Choose From: The Use and Distribution of Siliceous Stone in the Lesser Antilles' in <a href="/wiki/Corinne_Hofman" title="Corinne Hofman">Corinne L. Hofman</a>, Anne van Duijvenbode (eds.), <i>Communities in Contact: Essays in Archaeology, Ethnohistory & Ethnography of the Amerindian Circum-Caribbean</i> (Sidestone Press, Leiden, 2011). p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maher_article-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maher_article_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julianne Maher, 'Fishermen, Farmers, Traders: Language and Economic History on St. Barthélemy, French West Indies' in <i>Language in Society</i>, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Sep. 1996), pp. 374–406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luthin-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Luthin_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luthin_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhard H. Luthin, "St. Bartholomew: Sweden's Colonial and Diplomatic Adventure in the Caribbean" in <i>The Hispanic American Historical Review</i>, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Aug. 1934), pp. 307–324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DD_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=bl011877">Saint Barthélemy (France), October 1877: Integration into France</a> Direct Democracy <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan2003-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_20-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2003" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, Lynne M. (13 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VhLQcvVnoJgC&pg=PA7"><i>Adventure Guide to St. Martin & St. Barts</i></a>. Hunter Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588433480" title="Special:BookSources/9781588433480"><bdi>9781588433480</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adventure+Guide+to+St.+Martin+%26+St.+Barts&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing%2C+Inc&rft.date=2003-03-13&rft.isbn=9781588433480&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Lynne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVhLQcvVnoJgC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordinance concerning the Police of Slaves and free Coloured People. Source: 'Mémoire St Barth', Saint-Barthélemy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoirestbarth.com/st-barts/esclavage/legislation">Memoirestbarth.com</a>; Francine M. Mayer, and Carolyn E. Fick, "Before and After Emancipation: Slaves and Free Coloreds of Saint-Barthélemy (French West Indies) in The 19th Century." <i>Scandinavian Journal of History</i> 1993 18 (4): 251–273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">« 9 octobre » (1847) Source: 'Mémoire St Barth', Saint-Barthélemy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoirestbarth.com/st-barts/abolition-esclavage/commemoration">Memoirestbarth.com</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessey2023" class="citation journal cs1">Hennessey, John L. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468755.2023.2211981">"Cutting colonial losses: imperial ideology in media coverage of the 1878 transfer of Saint Barthélemy in Sweden and France"</a>. <i>Scandinavian Journal of History</i>. <b>49</b>: 46–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468755.2023.2211981">10.1080/03468755.2023.2211981</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0346-8755">0346-8755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=Cutting+colonial+losses%3A+imperial+ideology+in+media+coverage+of+the+1878+transfer+of+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy+in+Sweden+and+France&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=46-68&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468755.2023.2211981&rft.issn=0346-8755&rft.aulast=Hennessey&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F03468755.2023.2211981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh2022" class="citation news cs1">Burleigh, Nina (2 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/travel/st-barts-hotel-development.html">"Billionaires Clash Over the Future in a Caribbean Eden"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Billionaires+Clash+Over+the+Future+in+a+Caribbean+Eden&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Ftravel%2Fst-barts-hotel-development.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGISCTA000006164798">Code général des collectivités territoriales, Loi n°2007-223</a>, Légifrance, République française</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nash2008-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash2008_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2008" class="citation book cs1">Nash, KC (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Bu7UpRpTGwC&pg=PT14"><i>St Barts Travel Adventures</i></a>. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58843-704-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58843-704-4"><bdi>978-1-58843-704-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St+Barts+Travel+Adventures&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing%2C+Inc&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58843-704-4&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=KC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Bu7UpRpTGwC%26pg%3DPT14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Introduction-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">"The World Fact Book"</a>. <i>Introduction</i>. 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Hydrographic Office (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0jEBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA109"><i>The West India pilot: The Caribbean Sea, from Barbados to Cuba; with the Bahama and Bermuda islands, and Florida Strait</i></a>. Published by order of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty for the Hydrographic Office and sold by J. D. 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A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Imaging_Marine_Life_Macrophotography_and_Microscopy_Approaches_for_Marine_Biolog"><i>Marine Ecology: Concepts and Applications</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Imaging_Marine_Life_Macrophotography_and_Microscopy_Approaches_for_Marine_Biolog/page/n250">227</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3545-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3545-3"><bdi>978-1-4443-3545-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marine+Ecology%3A+Concepts+and+Applications&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-3545-3&rft.aulast=Speight&rft.aufirst=Martin+R.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+P.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FImaging_Marine_Life_Macrophotography_and_Microscopy_Approaches_for_Marine_Biolog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistacomunidades.pt/sao-bartolomeu-conheca-a-ilha-das-caraibas-onde-metade-dos-habitantes-sao-portugueses/">"São Bartolomeu. Conheça a ilha das Caraíbas onde metade dos habitantes são portugueses"</a>. <i>revistacomunidades.pt</i>. 9 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216163223/https://revistacomunidades.pt/sao-bartolomeu-conheca-a-ilha-das-caraibas-onde-metade-dos-habitantes-sao-portugueses/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Polity. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-2956-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-2956-8"><bdi>978-0-7456-2956-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towards+an+ecology+of+world+languages&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-2956-8&rft.aulast=Calvet&rft.aufirst=Louis+Jean&rft.au=Brown%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6phXCKXEXGsC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valdman1997-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Valdman1997_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdman1997" class="citation book cs1">Valdman, Albert (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=te0zFNTEFuEC&pg=PA247"><i>French and Creole in Louisiana</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unstats.un.org&rft.atitle=UNSD+%E2%80%94+Demographic+and+Social+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2F%23statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorse2022" class="citation book cs1">Morse, Kimberly J. (31 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVV-EAAAQBAJ&dq=Catholic+Church+in+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy&pg=PA455"><i>The Americas: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [2 volumes]</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-5239-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-5239-8"><bdi>978-1-4408-5239-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Americas%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Culture+and+Society+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-5239-8&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=Kimberly+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVV-EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DCatholic%2BChurch%2Bin%2BSaint%2BBarth%25C3%25A9lemy%26pg%3DPA455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA97100012">"Ancien presbytère de Gustavia"</a>. <i>www.pop.culture.gouv.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pop.culture.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Ancien+presbyt%C3%A8re+de+Gustavia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pop.culture.gouv.fr%2Fnotice%2Fmerimee%2FPA97100012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/caribbean/15500.htm">"Église de Notre Dame de l'Assomption"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+de+Notre+Dame+de+l%27Assomption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Fcaribbean%2F15500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/caribbean/15502.htm">"Église de Notre Dame de l'Assomption"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+de+Notre+Dame+de+l%27Assomption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Fcaribbean%2F15502.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/caribbean/15503.htm">"Chapelle de Sainte Catherine de Sienne"</a>. <i>GCatholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic&rft.atitle=Chapelle+de+Sainte+Catherine+de+Sienne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Fcaribbean%2F15503.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guadeloupe.catholique.fr/?option=com_content&view=article&id=181&Itemid=706">"Diocèse de Guadeloupe"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dioc%C3%A8se+de+Guadeloupe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguadeloupe.catholique.fr%2F%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D181%26Itemid%3D706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saintbarth-tourisme.com/eglise-anglicane-st-barth/">"Eglise Anglicane - Monuments St Barth"</a>. <i>www.saintbarth-tourisme.com</i>. 19 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saintbarth-tourisme.com&rft.atitle=Eglise+Anglicane+-+Monuments+St+Barth&rft.date=2019-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintbarth-tourisme.com%2Feglise-anglicane-st-barth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbhonline.com/st-barts-guide/churches-on-st-barts/">"Churches on St Barts | SBHonline"</a>. <i>www.sbhonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sbhonline.com&rft.atitle=Churches+on+St+Barts+%7C+SBHonline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbhonline.com%2Fst-barts-guide%2Fchurches-on-st-barts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_reporter2003" class="citation news cs1">Staff reporter (9 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318194043/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2003/12/09/voters.htm">"French Caribbean voters reject change"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2003/12/09/voters.htm">the original</a> on 18 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2007</span>. <q>However voters on the two tiny French dependencies of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin, which have been administratively attached to Guadeloupe, approved the referendum and are set to acquire the new status of "overseas collectivity".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+Caribbean+voters+reject+change&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft.au=Staff+reporter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2003%2F12%2F09%2Fvoters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagras2007" class="citation news cs1">Magras, Bruno (16 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-barths.com/jsb/pdf_files/weekly108.pdf">"Letter of Information from the Mayor to the residents and non-residents, to the French and the foreigners, of Saint Barthélemy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St. Barth Weekly. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2007</span>. <q>On 7 February of this year, the French Parliament adopted the law granting Saint Barthélemy the Statute of an Overseas Collectivity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Letter+of+Information+from+the+Mayor+to+the+residents+and+non-residents%2C+to+the+French+and+the+foreigners%2C+of+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2007-02-16&rft.aulast=Magras&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-barths.com%2Fjsb%2Fpdf_files%2Fweekly108.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=DOMX0500203L">Legifrance.gouv.fr</a>, détail d'un texte.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/octs_and_greenland/index_en.htm">"EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories"</a>. Ec.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+relations+with+Overseas+Countries+and+Territories&rft.pub=Ec.europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feuropeaid%2Fwhere%2Focts_and_greenland%2Findex_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economy-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_52-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">"The World Fact Book"</a>. <i>Economy</i>. CIA Fact Book<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economy&rft.atitle=The+World+Fact+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-barthelemy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cerom-outremer.fr/IMG/pdf/saint-martin_gdp_in_2014_cerom_may2018.pdf">"Estimation of per capita GDP in Saint-Martin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CEROM</i>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CEROM&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+per+capita+GDP+in+Saint-Martin&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cerom-outremer.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fsaint-martin_gdp_in_2014_cerom_may2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5020211">"Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 2000 à 2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INSEE&rft.atitle=Produits+int%C3%A9rieurs+bruts+r%C3%A9gionaux+et+valeurs+ajout%C3%A9es+r%C3%A9gionales+de+2000+%C3%A0+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F5020211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunshineslate.com/travel/study-reveals-st-barths-is-best-luxury-airbnb-destination-worldwide/">"Study reveals St Barth's is best Luxury Airbnb destination worldwide"</a>. <i>Sunshine Slate</i>. 27 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunshine+Slate&rft.atitle=Study+reveals+St+Barth%27s+is+best+Luxury+Airbnb+destination+worldwide&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshineslate.com%2Ftravel%2Fstudy-reveals-st-barths-is-best-luxury-airbnb-destination-worldwide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron(2007)-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron(2007)_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2007" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Sarah (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caribbeanislands0000came_m5x4"><i>Footprint Caribbean Islands</i></a></span>. Footprint Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904777-97-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904777-97-7"><bdi>978-1-904777-97-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Footprint+Caribbean+Islands&rft.pub=Footprint+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-904777-97-7&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcaribbeanislands0000came_m5x4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reservenaturellestbarth.com/en">"Homepage | St-Barts Marine Park"</a>. <i>reservenaturellestbarth.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reservenaturellestbarth.com&rft.atitle=Homepage+%7C+St-Barts+Marine+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freservenaturellestbarth.com%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-island-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-island_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-island_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-barths.com/en/saint-barthelemy-guide/saint-barthelemy-history.html">"St Barts Island"</a>. St. Barths Online St-barths.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Barts+Island&rft.pub=St.+Barths+Online+St-barths.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-barths.com%2Fen%2Fsaint-barthelemy-guide%2Fsaint-barthelemy-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlett" class="citation web cs1">Rowlett, Russ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/blm.htm">"Lighthouses of Saint-Barthélemy"</a>. <i>The Lighthouse Directory</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lighthouse+Directory&rft.atitle=Lighthouses+of+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.aulast=Rowlett&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Flighthouse%2Fblm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCécile_Lucot2007" class="citation web cs1">Cécile Lucot (20 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-barths.com/en/news/522/56/Inauguration-de-la-statue-en-bronze-placee-au-centre-du-rond-point-du-col-de-la-Tourmente.html">"Inauguration de la statue en bronze placée au centre du rond-point du col de la Tourmente"</a>. St Barths Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inauguration+de+la+statue+en+bronze+plac%C3%A9e+au+centre+du+rond-point+du+col+de+la+Tourmente&rft.pub=St+Barths+Online&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft.au=C%C3%A9cile+Lucot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-barths.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F522%2F56%2FInauguration-de-la-statue-en-bronze-placee-au-centre-du-rond-point-du-col-de-la-Tourmente.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSlist-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSlist_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSlist_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac-guadeloupe.fr/sites/default/files/liste_des_ecoles_publiques_et_privees_sous_contrat.pdf">Liste des Ecoles Publiques et Privees Sous Contrat</a>." <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_de_la_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie de la Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Académie de la Guadeloupe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_la_Guadeloupe" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie de la Guadeloupe">fr</a>]</span>. Retrieved on 10 March 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flippin2012-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flippin2012_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlippin2012" class="citation book cs1">Flippin, Alexis Lipsitz (23 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eETyQ4LFcywC&pg=PT142"><i>Frommer's Portable St. Maarten / St. Martin, Anguilla and St. Barts</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-51813-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-51813-7"><bdi>978-1-118-51813-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Portable+St.+Maarten+%2F+St.+Martin%2C+Anguilla+and+St.+Barts&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.isbn=978-1-118-51813-7&rft.aulast=Flippin&rft.aufirst=Alexis+Lipsitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeETyQ4LFcywC%26pg%3DPT142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henderson2005-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Henderson2005_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2005" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, James (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cMM_yrOxqZkC&pg=PA323"><i>Caribbean & the Bahamas</i></a>. New Holland Publishers. pp. 323–324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86011-212-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86011-212-6"><bdi>978-1-86011-212-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caribbean+%26+the+Bahamas&rft.pages=323-324&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-86011-212-6&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcMM_yrOxqZkC%26pg%3DPA323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stbartsmusicfestival.org">"St Barts Music Festival"</a>. St Barts Music Festival<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Barts+Music+Festival&rft.pub=St+Barts+Music+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stbartsmusicfestival.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-barths.com/en/saint-barthelemy-guide/restaurants-st-barts.html">"Restaurants"</a>. St. Barths Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restaurants&rft.pub=St.+Barths+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-barths.com%2Fen%2Fsaint-barthelemy-guide%2Frestaurants-st-barts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris1991-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harris1991_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1991" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jessica B. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dqm5UQN3tRYC&pg=PT41"><i>Sky juice and flying fish: traditional Caribbean cooking</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 41–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-68165-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-68165-4"><bdi>978-0-671-68165-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sky+juice+and+flying+fish%3A+traditional+Caribbean+cooking&rft.pages=41-42&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-671-68165-4&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jessica+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddqm5UQN3tRYC%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anguillan-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anguillan_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anguillaguide.com/article/articleview/5928/1/127/">"Anguillan times"</a>. anguillaguide.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anguillan+times&rft.pub=anguillaguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anguillaguide.com%2Farticle%2Farticleview%2F5928%2F1%2F127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fabrice Thomazeau, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sail-world.com/Canada/Les-Voiles-de-St.-Barth---Preparing-to-rock-Saint-Barthelemy-waters/121028">Les Voiles de St. Barth – Preparing to rock Saint Barthélemy waters</a>, 11 April 2014, Sail World.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dedication_To_Saint_Barthélemy-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dedication_To_Saint_Barthélemy_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenary2019" class="citation web cs1">Menary, Steve (17 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldsoccer.com/features/abramovich-shows-deidcation-to-saint-barthelemy-408312">"Abramovich Shows Dedication To Saint Barthélemy"</a>. World Soccer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abramovich+Shows+Dedication+To+Saint+Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.pub=World+Soccer&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=Menary&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldsoccer.com%2Ffeatures%2Fabramovich-shows-deidcation-to-saint-barthelemy-408312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KohnLandon2006-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KohnLandon2006_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohnLandonKohnstamm2006" class="citation book cs1">Kohn, Michael; Landon, Robert; Kohnstamm, Thomas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UBm1_35uwzoC&pg=PA145"><i>Colombia</i></a>. Lonely Planet. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-284-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-284-9"><bdi>978-1-74104-284-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colombia&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-284-9&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Landon%2C+Robert&rft.au=Kohnstamm%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUBm1_35uwzoC%26pg%3DPA145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Communications-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Communications_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">"Saint Barthelemy: Communications"</a>. <i>The World Fact Book</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saint+Barthelemy%3A+Communications&rft.btitle=The+World+Fact+Book&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-barthelemy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laboratoire Saint-Barthélemy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-eugenie-blanchard-20101105,0,5016453.story">"Eugenie Blanchard dies at 114; nun was considered the world's oldest person"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Eugenie+Blanchard+dies+at+114%3B+nun+was+considered+the+world%27s+oldest+person&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-eugenie-blanchard-20101105%2C0%2C5016453.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy#Q25362" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoirestbarth.com/st-barts/bibliographie/">Mémoire St Barth</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comstbarth.fr/">Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy (official government website)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintbarth-tourisme.com/">Comité Territorial du Tourisme (tourism board website)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Historical and botanical information</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoirestbarth.com/EN/">Mémoire St Barth: Saint-Barthelemy's history (slave trade, slavery, abolitions)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/amsudant/st-barth.htm">Histoire et aménagement linguistique à Saint-Barthélemy</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stbarthnature.blogspot.com">Saint Barth Fauna & Flora</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>General information</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/">Saint Barthelemy</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-barths.com/en">A comprehensive visitor's guide</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Status_of_Saint_Barthélemy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Status_of_Saint_Barthélemy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Status of Saint Barthélemy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_France" title="Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_France" title="Template talk:Overseas France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas<wbr /> regions</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas<wbr /> collectivities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">Sui generis</a><wbr /> collectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uninhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Uninhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">Overseas territory</a><wbr /> (<a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern<wbr /> and Antarctic Lands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_domains_of_Saint_Helena" title="French domains of Saint Helena">French domains of Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_domains_of_the_Holy_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French domains of the Holy Land (page does not exist)">French domains of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Amsterdam Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in<wbr /> the Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a><sup><small>2, 3</small></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser">Banc du Geyser</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Also known as <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas departments</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Outlying territories of European countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Territories under European <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see <a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries#Inclusion_criteria" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries">inclusion criteria</a> for further information).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_and_Amsterdam_Islands" title="Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands">Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam"> Amsterdam Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul"> Saint Paul Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser"> Geyser Shoal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_Island" title="Peter I Island">Peter I Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_Soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plazas de Soberanía">Plazas de Soberanía</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Island" title="Alboran Island">Alboran Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velez_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Velez Islands">Velez Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_topics_20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Template:Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Template talk:Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_topics_20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a> topics <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="649" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">order of chivalry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereign subject</a> of <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>, founded in 1099 in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/23px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/35px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/45px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" title="List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller">Grand Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta#Governance" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_the_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Council of the Order of Malta">Sovereign Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_General_of_the_Order_of_Malta" title="Chapter General of the Order of Malta">Chapter General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">Grand Priories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bailiwick" title="Bailiwick">Bailiwicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commanderies_of_the_Order_of_Saint_John" title="Commanderies of the Order of Saint John">Commanderies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_association" title="Professional association">Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_(Knights_Hospitaller)" title="Langue (Knights Hospitaller)">Langues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Foreign relations of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Diplomatic missions of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_to_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="List of diplomatic missions to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Diplomatic missions to</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_permanent_observers_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of permanent observers of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries" title="Auxiliaries">Auxiliaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croix-de-Malte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Croix-de-Malte.svg/15px-Croix-de-Malte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Croix-de-Malte.svg/23px-Croix-de-Malte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Croix-de-Malte.svg/30px-Croix-de-Malte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malteser_International" title="Malteser International">Malteser International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Malta_Ambulance_Corps" title="Order of Malta Ambulance Corps">Order of Malta Ambulance Corps</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_Hospitalier.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cross_Hospitalier.svg/15px-Cross_Hospitalier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cross_Hospitalier.svg/23px-Cross_Hospitalier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cross_Hospitalier.svg/30px-Cross_Hospitalier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta#Military_Corps" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Military Corps</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_SMOM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roundel_of_SMOM.svg/15px-Roundel_of_SMOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roundel_of_SMOM.svg/23px-Roundel_of_SMOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roundel_of_SMOM.svg/30px-Roundel_of_SMOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta#Air_force" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Air Force</a> <i>(Historically: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg/15px-Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg/23px-Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg/30px-Naval_Flags_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Navy_of_the_Order_of_Saint_John" title="Navy of the Order of Saint John">Navy</a>)</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_the_Order_of_Saint_John" title="List of ships of the line of the Order of Saint John">Ships of the line</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cross" title="Maltese cross">Maltese cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Flag and coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Flag and coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Crux_Alba" title="Ave Crux Alba">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_passport" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport">Passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_scudo" title="Maltese scudo">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Postal system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">History</a>,<br />including<br />major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Knights_Hospitaller_sites" title="List of Knights Hospitaller sites">sites</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Commanderies_of_the_Order_of_Saint_John" title="Commanderies of the Order of Saint John">commanderies</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Castles_and_fortifications_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" title="Category:Castles and fortifications of the Knights Hospitaller">premises</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Knights_Hospitaller" title="Category:Battles involving the Knights Hospitaller">battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><img alt="Sovereign Military Order of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Malta" title="Palazzo Malta">Palazzo Malta</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">capital</a></i>) (1869)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><img alt="Sovereign Military Order of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Priorato_di_Malta" title="Villa del Priorato di Malta">Villa del Priorato di Malta</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Malta" title="Hospitaller Malta">Malta</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Malta" title="Fortifications of Malta">Fortifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Birgu" title="Fortifications of Birgu">Birgu</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><img alt="Sovereign Military Order of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Angelo" title="Fort St. Angelo">Fort St Angelo</a> (2001))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Senglea" title="Fortifications of Senglea">Senglea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Michael" title="Fort Saint Michael">Fort St Michael</a>)<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Mdina" title="Fortifications of Mdina">Mdina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><img alt="UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/23px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/35px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/45px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Valletta" title="Fortifications of Valletta">Valletta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Elmo" title="Fort Saint Elmo">Fort St Elmo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cittadella_(Gozo)" title="Cittadella (Gozo)">Cittadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriana_Lines" title="Floriana Lines">Floriana Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita_Lines" title="Santa Margherita Lines">Santa Margherita Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonera_Lines" title="Cottonera Lines">Cottonera Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ricasoli" title="Fort Ricasoli">Fort Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Manoel" title="Fort Manoel">Fort Manoel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Chambray" title="Fort Chambray">Fort Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tign%C3%A9" title="Fort Tigné">Fort Tigné</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_fortifications_in_Malta" title="List of fortifications in Malta">others</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">Palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster%27s_Palace_(Valletta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandmaster's Palace (Valletta)">Grand Master's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhena_Palace" title="Vilhena Palace">Vilhena Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdala_Palace" title="Verdala Palace">Verdala Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Anton_Palace" title="San Anton Palace">San Anton Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Co-Cathedral" title="Saint John's Co-Cathedral">St John (Conventual Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Liesse" title="Church of Our Lady of Liesse">Our Lady of Liesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Pilar,_Valletta" title="Church of Our Lady of Pilar, Valletta">Our Lady of Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Victory_(Valletta)" title="Church of Our Lady of Victory (Valletta)">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Barbara,_Valletta" title="Church of Saint Barbara, Valletta">St Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Catherine_of_Italy,_Valletta" title="Church of Saint Catherine of Italy, Valletta">St Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_Saint_Lawrence,_Vittoriosa" title="Collegiate Church of Saint Lawrence, Vittoriosa">St Lawrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auberges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birgu" title="Birgu">Birgu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Allemagne,_Birgu" title="Auberge d'Allemagne, Birgu">Allemagne</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Angleterre" title="Auberge d'Angleterre">Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Aragon,_Birgu" title="Auberge d'Aragon, Birgu">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Auvergne_et_Provence" title="Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence">Auvergne et Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Castille_et_Portugal" title="Auberge de Castille et Portugal">Castille et Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_France,_Birgu" title="Auberge de France, Birgu">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Italie,_Birgu" title="Auberge d'Italie, Birgu">Italie</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Allemagne" title="Auberge d'Allemagne">Allemagne</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Aragon" title="Auberge d'Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Auvergne" title="Auberge d'Auvergne">Auvergne</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Auberge de Bavière">Bavière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Castille" title="Auberge de Castille">Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_France" title="Auberge de France">France</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Italie" title="Auberge d'Italie">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Provence" title="Auberge de Provence">Provence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller Rhodes">Rhodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Rhodes" title="Fortifications of Rhodes">Fortifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Grand_Master_of_the_Knights_of_Rhodes" title="Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes">Palace of the Grand Master</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Castle" title="Bodrum Castle">Bodrum Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Saint John d'Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_monastery_in_Abu_Ghosh" title="Benedictine monastery in Abu Ghosh">Abu Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvoir_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvoir Fortress">Belvoir Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chastel_Rouge" title="Chastel Rouge">Chastel Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Ein_Karem,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint John the Baptist, Ein Karem, Jerusalem">Church of Saint John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Germans" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Germans">Church of Saint Mary of the Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliath" title="Coliath">Coliath</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibelacar" title="Gibelacar">Gibelacar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><img alt="UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/23px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/35px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/45px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krak_des_Chevaliers" title="Krak des Chevaliers">Krak des Chevaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margat" title="Margat">Margat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Tripoli" title="Hospitaller Tripoli">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Heitersheim" title="Principality of Heitersheim">Principality of Heitersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Hospitaller colonization of the Americas">Colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">Military<br />history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Crusade" title="Second Crusade">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Crusade" title="Sixth Crusade">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Crusade" title="Seventh Crusade">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Crusade" title="Eighth Crusade">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Edward%27s_crusade" title="Lord Edward's crusade">9th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Knights_Hospitaller" title="Category:Battles involving the Knights Hospitaller">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">Siege of Jerusalem (1187)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsuf" title="Battle of Arsuf">Battle of Arsuf (1191)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1291)" title="Siege of Acre (1291)">Siege of Acre (1291)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)</a></li> <li>Sieges of Rhodes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1444)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1444)">1444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1480)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1480)">1480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1522)">1522</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Gozo_(1551)" title="Invasion of Gozo (1551)">Invasion of Gozo (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Great Siege of Malta (1565)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_%C5%BBejtun" title="Raid on Żejtun">Raid on Żejtun (1614)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Damietta_(1732)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Damietta (1732) (page does not exist)">Battle of Damietta (1732)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Malta" title="French invasion of Malta">Loss of Malta (1798)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><img alt="Sovereign Military Order of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Extant <i><a href="/wiki/Extraterritoriality" title="Extraterritoriality">extraterritoriality</a></i> (with year of proclamation)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><img alt="UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/23px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/35px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/45px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_*"><b><a href="#ref_*">^</a></b></span> Demolished or sparse remains</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_Swedish_possessions_and_colonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_colonies_in_the_Americas" title="Swedish colonies in the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Gold_Coast" title="Swedish Gold Coast">Swedish Gold Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chartered companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saint_Barthélemy&#124;link=Saint_Barthélemy_Elections_and_referendums_in_Saint_Barthélemy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_elections" title="Template:Saint Barthélemy elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_elections" title="Template talk:Saint Barthélemy elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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and referendums in Saint Barthélemy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial Council elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2007 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2012 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2017 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Territorial_Council_election" title="2022 Saint Barthélemy Territorial Council election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1877_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_status_referendum" title="1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guadeloupean_autonomy_referendum" title="2003 Guadeloupean autonomy referendum">2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:French_elections" title="Template:French elections">Elections and referendums in France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americas_topic" title="Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_topic" title="Template talk:Americas topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the Americas">Sovereign<br />states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="The United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="The British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="The United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="The Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America_and_the_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Central America and the Caribbean">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_America" title="Hispanic America">Hispanic America</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_dependencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU dependencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Dependencies_of_European_Union_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> states</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png" class="mw-file-description" title="EU dependencies"><img alt="EU dependencies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png/250px-Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png/375px-Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png/500px-Map-Europe-Outermost-regions-de.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Île Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Îles Éparses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Île Saint-Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_France" title="Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_France" title="Template talk:Overseas France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas<wbr /> regions</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas<wbr /> collectivities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">Sui generis</a><wbr /> collectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uninhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Uninhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">Overseas territory</a><wbr /> (<a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern<wbr /> and Antarctic Lands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_domains_of_Saint_Helena" title="French domains of Saint Helena">French domains of Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_domains_of_the_Holy_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French domains of the Holy Land (page does not exist)">French domains of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Amsterdam Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in<wbr /> the Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a><sup><small>2, 3</small></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser">Banc du Geyser</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Also known as <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas departments</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Outlying territories of European countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Territories under European <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see <a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries#Inclusion_criteria" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries">inclusion criteria</a> for further information).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_and_Amsterdam_Islands" title="Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands">Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam"> Amsterdam Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul"> Saint Paul Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser"> Geyser Shoal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_Island" title="Peter I Island">Peter I Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_Soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plazas de Soberanía">Plazas de Soberanía</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Island" title="Alboran Island">Alboran Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velez_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Velez Islands">Velez Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25362#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140366779">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxvBFXDj9WYGHYPmHwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4271726-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84179175">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119777765">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119777765">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456760">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtt1rz25wzxqj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555485505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/47a4fef9-c697-3b37-8978-a3bcef251eb4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/3be93806-3862-421e-a6af-2c17e60f9211">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/Ri0XPwVG">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027817253">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046311">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&params=17_54_N_62_50_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">62°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.900°N 62.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.900; -62.833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthélemy&oldid=1258167986">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthélemy&oldid=1258167986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" 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