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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Anabolisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Anabolisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Anabolisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Anabolisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fungsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotosintesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotosintesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fotosintesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotosintesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anabolisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 61 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ابتناء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابتناء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizm" title="Anabolizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anabolizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Анаболизъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анаболизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizam" title="Anabolizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anabolizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئانابۆلیزم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانابۆلیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismus" title="Anabolismus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anabolismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismus" title="Anabolismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anabolismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αναβολισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναβολισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism" title="Anabolism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anabolism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolo" title="Anabolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anabolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anabolismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism" title="Anabolism – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anabolism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anabolismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="آنابولیسم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنابولیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolia" title="Anabolia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anabolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisim" title="Anabolisim – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Anabolisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabalacht" title="Anabalacht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anabalacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anabolismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אנאבוליזם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנאבוליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="एनाबोलिज्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एनाबोलिज्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizam" title="Anabolizam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anabolizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Անաբոլիզմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անաբոլիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anabolismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="同化 (生物学) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同化 (生物学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Анаболдану – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анаболдану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="동화작용 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동화작용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анаболизм – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анаболизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizmas" title="Anabolizmas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anabolizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisms" title="Anabolisms – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anabolisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഉപചയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപചയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਨਾਬੌਲਿਜ਼ਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਨਾਬੌਲਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizm" title="Anabolizm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anabolizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="اینابولزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینابولزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anabolismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism" title="Anabolism – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anabolism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анаболизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анаболизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizam" title="Anabolizam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anabolizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism" title="Anabolism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anabolism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizmus" title="Anabolizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anabolizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizem" title="Anabolizem – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anabolizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizmi" title="Anabolizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anabolizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizam" title="Anabolizam – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Anabolizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anabolisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism" title="Anabolism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anabolism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анаболизм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анаболизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1" title="แอแนบอลิซึม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอแนบอลิซึม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizma" title="Anabolizma – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anabolizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анаболізм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анаболізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolizm" title="Anabolizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anabolizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_h%C3%B3a" title="Đồng hóa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="同化作用 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="同化作用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Anabolisme</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Lintasan_metabolisme" title="Lintasan metabolisme">lintasan metabolisme</a> yang menyusun beberapa <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_organik" title="Senyawa organik">senyawa organik</a> sederhana menjadi senyawa kimia atau <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> kompleks.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anabolisme memproses <a href="/wiki/Sintesis" title="Sintesis">sintesis</a> <a href="/wiki/Senyawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Senyawa">senyawa</a> <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> kecil menjadi besar menjadi molekul yang lebih besar, seperti yang terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a> yang diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>. Anabolisme dan <a href="/wiki/Katabolisme" title="Katabolisme">katabolisme</a> saling bertentangan, namun keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan karena sering kali hasil dari anabolisme merupakan senyawa pemula untuk proses katabolisme. Proses ini membutuhkan <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> dari luar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Energi yang digunakan dalam reaksi ini dapat berupa energi <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> ataupun energi kimia. Energi tersebut, selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengikat senyawa-senyawa sederhana tersebut menjadi senyawa yang lebih kompleks. Jadi, dalam proses ini energi yang diperlukan tersebut tidak hilang, tetapi tersimpan dalam bentuk ikatan-ikatan kimia pada senyawa kompleks yang terbentuk. Anabolisme meliputi tiga tahapan dasar. Pertama, produksi prekursor seperti <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monosakarida" title="Monosakarida">monosakarida</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Nukleotida" title="Nukleotida">nukleotida</a>. Kedua, adalah aktivasi senyawa-senyawa tersebut menjadi bentuk reaktif menggunakan energi dari <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfat" title="Adenosina trifosfat">ATP</a>. Ketiga, penggabungan prekursor tersebut menjadi molekul kompleks, seperti <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida">polisakarida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_nukleat" title="Asam nukleat">asam nukleat</a>. Anabolisme yang menggunakan energi cahaya dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a>, sedangkan anabolisme yang menggunakan energi kimia dikenal dengan kemosintesis.<sup id="cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasilan_otomatis1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemosintesis dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemoautotrof" title="Kemoautotrof">kemoautotrof</a>. Kemosintesis biasanya dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a> yang tidak tersentuh oleh <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">matahari</a>, misalnya bakteri yang hidup di <a href="/wiki/Laut_dalam" title="Laut dalam">laut dalam</a>. Contoh bakterinya adalah bakteri sulfur (<i>Thiobacillus</i>), bakteri nitrit (<i>Nitrosomonas</i>, <i>Nitrosococcus</i>), serta bakteri nitrat (<i>Nitrobacter</i>). Bakteri-bakteri ini kemudian akan memproses senyawa organik di sekitarnya untuk menghasilkan energi kimia. Energi kimia yang dihasilkan dari <a href="/wiki/Oksidasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidasi">oksidasi</a> inilah yang kemudian digunakan untuk pembentukan karbohidrat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasil-hasil anabolisme berguna dalam fungsi yang esensial. Hasil-hasil tersebut misalnya <a href="/wiki/Glikogen" title="Glikogen">glikogen</a> dan protein sebagai bahan bakar dalam tubuh, <a href="/wiki/Asam_nukleat" title="Asam nukleat">asam nukleat</a> untuk pengkopian informasi genetik. Protein, lipid, dan <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> menyusun struktur <a href="/wiki/Tubuh" title="Tubuh">tubuh</a> <a href="/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup">makhluk hidup</a>, baik intraselular maupun ekstraselular.<sup id="cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasilan_otomatis1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bila sintesis bahan-bahan ini lebih cepat dari perombakannya, maka <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a> akan tumbuh.<sup id="cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasilan_otomatis1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi">Fungsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pembangun <a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">sel-sel</a> baru.</li> <li>Menjaga <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">kesehatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a> di dalam tubuh.</li> <li>Menyimpan <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> untuk penggunaan di kemudian hari.</li> <li>Mengubah <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> simpleks menjadi bentuk yang lebih kompleks, seperti <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotosintesis">Fotosintesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fotosintesis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fotosintesis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">Fotosintesis</a></div> <p>Fotosintesis adalah suatu proses biokimia pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> dari bahan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh tumbuhan, terutama tumbuhan yang mengandung zat hijau daun, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil">klorofil</a>. Selain yang mengandung zat hijau daun, ada juga makhluk hidup yang berfotosintesis yaitu <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a>, dan beberapa jenis bakteri dengan menggunakan zat hara, karbon dioksida, dan air serta dibutuhkan bantuan energi cahaya matahari. </p><p>Rangkaian reaksi fotosintesis dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_terang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi terang (halaman belum tersedia)">reaksi terang</a> (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_gelap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi gelap (halaman belum tersedia)">reaksi gelap</a> (tidak memerlukan cahaya). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabolisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Prawirohartono, S. & Hadisumarto, S. (1997). <i>Sains Biologi 3a Untuk SMU Kelas 3 Tengah Tahun Pertama Sesuai Kurikulum 1994</i>. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Diana, Farah; Aluras, Herda Junilo; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli (2017-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jptropis/article/download/51/44">"Penambahan Enzim Bromelin untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Protein Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus)"</a>. <i>Jurnal Perikanan Tropis</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 1. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.35308%2Fjpt.v4i1.51">10.35308/jpt.v4i1.51</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2355-5572">2355-5572</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Perikanan+Tropis&rft.atitle=Penambahan+Enzim+Bromelin+untuk+Meningkatkan+Pemanfaatan+Protein+Pakan+dan+Pertumbuhan+Benih+Ikan+Tawes+%28Barbonymus+gonionotus%29&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2017-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.35308%2Fjpt.v4i1.51&rft.issn=2355-5572&rft.aulast=Diana&rft.aufirst=Farah&rft.au=Aluras%2C+Herda+Junilo&rft.au=Zulfadhli%2C+Zulfadhli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.utu.ac.id%2Fjptropis%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F51%2F44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnabolisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hasilan_otomatis1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hasilan_otomatis1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kimbal, J. (n.d.). <i>Biologi</i> Edisi kelima. Alih bahasa: Siti Soetarmi Tjitrosomo, Nawangsari Sugiri. Jakarta: Erlangga.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Erika, Erilia (28 Desember 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/arti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq">"Arti Fotosintesis dan Kemosintesis & Apa Saja Perbedaannya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tirto" title="Tirto">Tirto.id</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tirto.id&rft.atitle=Arti+Fotosintesis+dan+Kemosintesis+%26+Apa+Saja+Perbedaannya&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft.aulast=Erika&rft.aufirst=Erilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Farti-fotosintesis-dan-kemosintesis-apa-saja-perbedaannya-f8iq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnabolisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harismi, Asmi (27 Februari 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/mengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya">"Kenali Proses Anabolisme dan Penyakit yang Menyertainya"</a>. <i>SehatQ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SehatQ&rft.atitle=Kenali+Proses+Anabolisme+dan+Penyakit+yang+Menyertainya&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft.aulast=Harismi&rft.aufirst=Asmi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sehatq.com%2Fartikel%2Fmengenal-anabolisme-dan-gangguan-yang-mungkin-memengaruhinya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAnabolisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/33px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/50px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/66px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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