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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-跨語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跨語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>跨語言</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-跨語言-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关跨語言子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-跨語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-漢字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>漢字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-衍生字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衍生字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>衍生字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衍生字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>漢語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-漢語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关漢語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-漢語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-字源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>字源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>出處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>發音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-釋義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#釋義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>釋義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-釋義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-翻譯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#翻譯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>翻譯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-翻譯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>组词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-组词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>日語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-日語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关日語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-日語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-讀音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>讀音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>朝鮮語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-朝鮮語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关朝鮮語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-朝鮮語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-讀音_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>讀音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>越南語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-越南語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关越南語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-越南語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-讀音_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>讀音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">鬥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5" title="鬥 – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="鬥" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AC%A5" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AC%A5" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&oldid=8546567" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%AC%A5&id=8546567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AC%25A5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AC%25A5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%AC%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">參見：<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A6" title="鬦">鬦</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AA" title="鬪">鬪</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AC" title="鬬">鬬</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD" title="鬭">鬭</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80" title="門">門</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%97" title="閗">閗</a></b>、<b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%98" title="闘">闘</a></b><span class="serial-and"> 和</span> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E2%BE%BE" title="⾾">⾾</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Hani">鬥</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=9B25">U+9B25</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#39717;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">中日韓統一表意文字-9B25</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A4" title="鬤"><span title="中日韓統一表意文字-9B24">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">鬤</span><br /><small>[U+9B24]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Appendix:Unicode/中日韓統一表意文字">中日韓統一表意文字</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A6" title="鬦"><span title="中日韓統一表意文字-9B26"><span class="character-sample-secondary Hani">鬦</span> →<br /><small>[U+9B26]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7332643">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="跨語言"><span id=".E8.B7.A8.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>跨語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：跨語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">筆順 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E2%BE%BE-order.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E2%BE%BE-order.gif/100px-%E2%BE%BE-order.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E2%BE%BE-order.gif/150px-%E2%BE%BE-order.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E2%BE%BE-order.gif/200px-%E2%BE%BE-order.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dfefff;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" class="extiw" title="w:日本新字體">日本新字體</a> </th> <td style="font-size:2em; line-height:1;" lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%98" title="闘">闘</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfefff;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:簡體中文">簡體中文</a> </th> <td style="font-size:2em; line-height:1;" lang="zh" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97" title="斗">斗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfefff;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:繁體中文">繁體中文</a> </th> <td style="font-size:2em; line-height:1;" lang="zh" class="Hant">鬥/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD" title="鬭">鬭</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢字"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97"></span>漢字</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：漢字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0;font-size:74%;background:#f9f3f6;width:120px;padding:3px;spacing:0;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radical_191" title="commons:Category:Radical 191"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radical_191-0" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Radical 191-0">參看關於<br /><b>部首 191 <big>鬥</big></b></a>的圖片</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="mul">鬥</strong></span>（<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E9%AC%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:部首索引/鬥">鬥部</a>+0畫，共10畫，<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Appendix:倉頡索引">倉頡碼</a>：中弓（<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/L" title="Appendix:倉頡索引/L">LN</a>），<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Appendix:四角号码索引">四角號碼</a>：<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/7" title="Appendix:四角号码索引/7">7711<sub>4</sub></a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="w:漢字部件">部件組合</a>：<span class="Hani" lang="mul">⿲<a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%B0%8B#跨語言" title="𩰋">𩰋</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B#跨語言" title="王">王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%85#跨語言" title="亅">亅</a></span><small></small>） </p><ol><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="w:康熙部首">康熙部首</a> 第191個（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E9%83%A8" class="extiw" title="w:鬥部">鬥部</a>）  </li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="衍生字"><span id=".E8.A1.8D.E7.94.9F.E5.AD.97"></span>衍生字</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：衍生字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E9%AC%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:部首索引/鬥">Appendix:部首索引/鬥</a></li> <li><span class="Hani" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%85#跨語言" title="𫫅">𫫅</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:康熙字典">康熙字典</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=1457">第1457页</a>第29字</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A2%E5%92%8C%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:大漢和辞典">大漢和辭典</a>：第45632字</li> <li>大字源：第1989页第16字</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:汉语大字典">漢語大字典</a>（第一版）：第7卷第4515页第1字</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="extiw" title="w:辞海">辭海</a>：第1519頁第6行第5字</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%9F%B5" class="extiw" title="w:广韵">宋本廣韻</a>：第438页第40字</li> <li>萬國碼：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9B25">U+9B25</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid #797979; margin-left: 1px; text-align:left; width:70%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">說文解字 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width:50%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"> 兩士相對，兵杖在後，象鬥之形。凡鬥之屬皆从鬥。 <p style="text-align: right;">——《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:說文解字">說文解字</a>》</p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漢語"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>漢語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：漢語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: #E0FFFF;font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%94" title="正體">正體</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94" title="繁體">繁體</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">鬥</strong>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD#漢語" title="鬭">鬭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: #E0FFFF;font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94" title="簡體">簡體</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97#漢語" title="斗">斗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: #F0FFE0;font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">異體 </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="1"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="異體字"><div class="vsShow"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD#漢語" title="鬭">鬭</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97#漢語" title="斗">斗</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AC#漢語" title="鬬">鬬</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AA#漢語" title="鬪">鬪</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A6#漢語" title="鬦">鬦</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%98#漢語" title="闘">闘</a></span></span></div><div class="vsHide"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD#漢語" title="鬭">鬭</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97#漢語" title="斗">斗</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AC#漢語" title="鬬">鬬</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AA#漢語" title="鬪">鬪</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A6#漢語" title="鬦">鬦</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%98#漢語" title="闘">闘</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%97#漢語" title="閗">閗</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%94%AF#漢語" title="𫔯">𫔯</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%96#漢語" title="𨷖">𨷖</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%B5#漢語" title="𨷵">𨷵</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B4%9C#漢語" title="𨴜">𨴜</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%94%A1#漢語" title="𫔡">𫔡</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B6%9C#漢語" title="𨶜">𨶜</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%96#漢語" title="𨷖">𨷖</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%B5#漢語" title="𨷵">𨷵</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%B0%91#漢語" title="𩰑">𩰑</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%B0%92#漢語" title="𩰒">𩰒</a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%B0%96#漢語" title="𩰖">𩰖</a></span></span></div><span class="vsToggleElement" style="display:block;width:fit-content;margin:auto"> </span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字源"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.BA.90"></span>字源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：字源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3">古代字體（<span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hani">鬥</span>） </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="w:商朝">商</a> </th> <th colspan="1">《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:说文解字">說文解字</a>》<br />（漢·<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" class="extiw" title="w:許慎">許慎</a>） </th> <th colspan="1">《六書通》<br />（明·<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%94%E9%BD%8A%E4%BC%8B" class="extiw" title="w:閔齊伋">閔齊伋</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:甲骨文">甲骨文</a> </th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" class="extiw" title="w:小篆">小篆</a> </th> <th>傳抄古文字 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg/60px-%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg/90px-%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg/120px-%E9%AC%A5-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg/60px-%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg/90px-%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg/120px-%E9%AC%A5-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg/60px-%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg/90px-%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg/120px-%E9%AC%A5-bigseal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#CCCCFF; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E8%AB%A7%E8%81%B2%E7%B3%BB" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/諧聲系">同聲符字</a> (<span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鬥</a></span>) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/參考文獻">鄭張尚芳 (2003)</a>)</small>  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>上古漢語 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#漢語">鬥</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*toːɡs</span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD#漢語" title="鬭">鬭</a></span> </td> <td><small><span class="IPA">*toːɡs</span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>「鬥」象兩人相搏之形<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>「<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%AD" title="鬭">鬭</a>」<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="隸變">隸變</a>「<a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%96" title="𨷖">𨷖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B7%B5" title="𨷵">𨷵</a>）」（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E8%99%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%A7%A6%E7%B0%A1" class="extiw" title="w:睡虎地秦簡">睡虎地秦簡</a>）。儘管《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87" title="說文">說文</a>》列「鬥」、「鬭」二字，但實際上在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>以前隸楷皆沿襲秦隸「𨷖」，<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96" title="部首">部首</a>「鬥」類化同「門」；如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南朝">南朝</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%AF%87" class="extiw" title="w:玉篇">玉篇</a>》「象鬥之形，今作門同。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E7%A5%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="w:干祿字書">干祿字書</a>》「<a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B6%9C" title="𨶜">𨶜</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%98" title="闘">闘</a>𨷖，上俗中通下正。」《九經字樣》「鬭𨷖，下隸省，非從門。䦧字同。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" class="extiw" title="w:廣韻">廣韻</a>》「凡從鬥者，今與門戶字同。」及至《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9F%BB" class="extiw" title="w:集韻">集韻</a>》依《說文》為據辨正，原從鬥者悉數恢復。 </p><p>即使如此，後世仍通行「鬭」、「𨷖」而非「鬥」，故<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" class="extiw" title="w:段玉裁">段玉裁</a>在《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8" class="extiw" title="w:說文解字注">說文解字注</a>》謂鬥廢矣；1930年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97%E8%AD%9C" class="extiw" title="w:宋元以來俗字譜">宋元以來俗字譜</a>》也以「𨷖」作正楷校對從門「鬥」之<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%97" title="俗字">俗字</a>。現行<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字">簡化字</a>除將「鬥」對應「斗」外（蓋音從斗聲，如俗字「鬦」），其部首又歸同「門」簡化「门」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；傳統<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" class="extiw" title="w:汉字规范">汉字规范</a>則是將「鬥」扶正，部首「鬥」與「門」有別。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出處"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.99.95"></span>出處</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：出處"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8038108">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2000年</b>12月1日, <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="und">《古文字詁林第三冊》</span></cite>, <span class="Hani" lang="und">上海教育出版社</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> “《简化字总表》”，<span class="maintenance-line" style="color: #777777;">(请提供作品标题)</span>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202125634/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/wenziguifan/managed/002.htm">[1]</a></sup>，访问于<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-11-12">2015-11-12</span>，存档自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/wenziguifan/managed/002.htm">原始网页</a>于<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2009-12-02">2009-12-02</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發音"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3"></span>發音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：發音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="發音"> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:官話">官話</a> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:漢語拼音">拼音</a>)</small>：<span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-斗" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%B2u" title="dòu">dòu</a> (<a href="/wiki/dou4" title="dou4">dou<sup>4</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:注音符號">注音</a>)</small>：<span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄉㄡˋ</span> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="zh-dòu.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Zh-d%C3%B2u.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Zh-d%C3%B2u.ogg/Zh-d%C3%B2u.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">粵語</a> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廣州話">廣州</a>–<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:香港粵語">香港話</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/dau3" title="dau3">dau<sup>3</sup></a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:台山話">台山話</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/粵語/台山話">維基詞典拼音</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">eu<sup>1</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:客家語">客家語</a> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:四縣話">四縣</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:客語白話字">白話字</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">teu</span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:梅縣話">梅縣</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dêu<sup>4</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:閩東語">閩東語</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/閩東語">平話字</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dáiu</span></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:閩南語">閩南語</a> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:泉漳話">泉漳話</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:白話字">白話字</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A0u#泉漳話" title="tàu">tàu</a></span> / <span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ti%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tiò（页面不存在）">tiò</a></span> / <span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B2%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tò͘（页面不存在）">tò͘</a></span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:潮州話">潮州話</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:潮州話拼音方案">潮州話拼音</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dou<sup>3</sup> / dao<sup>3</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:吳語">吳語</a> <small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳語學堂拼音</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>5</sup>teu</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:官話">官話</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="添加官話同音詞"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3AZh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F1&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:漢語拼音">拼音</a></small>：<span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-斗" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%B2u#官話" title="dòu">dòu</a></span></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:注音符號">注音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄉㄡˋ</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:通用拼音">通用拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dòu</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tou<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:耶魯漢語拼音">耶魯官話拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dòu</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dow</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漢語西里爾字母轉寫系統">西里爾字母轉寫</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">доу</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(dou)</span></span></li> <li><small>漢語<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98" title="Wiktionary:漢語發音表記">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/toʊ̯⁵¹/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">粵語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">標準粵語</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廣州話">廣州</a>–<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:香港粵語">香港話</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dau<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" class="extiw" title="w:耶魯拼音">耶魯粵拼</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dau</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:廣州話拼音方案">廣州話拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dau<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:廣東拼音方案">廣東拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">deo<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:粵語音系">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/tɐu̯³³/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:台山話">台山話</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%9F%8E%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:台城街道">台城</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/粵語/台山話">維基詞典拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">eu<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:台山話">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/eu³³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/客家語">客家語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:四縣話">四縣話</a>，包括<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="w:苗栗市">苗栗</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="w:美濃區">美濃</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:客語白話字">白話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">teu</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:客家語拼音方案">客家語拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">deu<sup></sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">deu<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a></small>：<span class="IPA">/teu̯⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:梅州話">梅州話</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dêu<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a></small>：<span class="IPA">/teu⁵³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:閩東語">閩東語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:福州話">福州話</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/閩東語">平話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dáiu</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:福州話">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/tɑu²¹³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:閩南語">閩南語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="w:泉漳片">泉漳話</a>：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廈門話">廈門</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:泉州話">泉州</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漳州話">漳州</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:臺灣話">臺灣話</a>（常用）)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:白話字">白話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A0u#泉漳話" title="tàu">tàu</a></span></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tàu</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:普實台文">普實台文</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">daux</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="w:臺北市">臺北</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tau¹¹/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:泉州話">泉州</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tau⁴¹/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廈門話">廈門</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漳州話">漳州</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="w:高雄市">高雄</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tau²¹/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="w:泉漳片">泉漳話</a>：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:泉州話">泉州</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:白話字">白話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ti%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tiò（页面不存在）">tiò</a></span></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tiò</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:普實台文">普實台文</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dioix</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:泉州話">泉州</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tio⁴¹/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="w:泉漳片">泉漳話</a>：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:臺灣話">臺灣話</a>（常用）、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廈門話">廈門</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漳州話">漳州</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:白話字">白話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="form-of poj-form-of" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B2%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tò͘（页面不存在）">tò͘</a></span></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tòo</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:普實台文">普實台文</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dox</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="w:高雄市">高雄</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廈門話">廈門</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漳州話">漳州</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tɔ²¹/</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="w:臺北市">臺北</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tɔ¹¹/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%"><b>註解</b>： <ul><li>tàu - vernacular；</li> <li>tiò/tò͘ - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:潮州話">潮州話</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:潮州話拼音方案">潮州話拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dou<sup>3</sup> / dao<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small>模仿<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:白話字">白話字</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tòu / tàu</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:潮州話">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/tou²¹³/, /tau²¹³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%"><b>註解</b>： <ul><li>dou3 - literary；</li> <li>dao3 - vernacular.</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:吳語">吳語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="w:太湖片">太湖片</a>：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳語學堂拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>5</sup>teu</span></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳音小字典</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">teu<sup>去</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">維基詞典羅馬化</a> (上海話)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>2</sup>teu</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/tɤ³⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:中古漢語">中古漢語</a>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tuwH</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#D0E4F7" colspan="2">韻圖 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small>字</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">鬥</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small>讀音 #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="聲母"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span></a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E#聲母" title="Appendix:中古漢語">端</a></span> (5) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" title="韻母"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span></a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E#韻母" title="Appendix:中古漢語">侯</a></span> (137) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span></a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">去 (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%90%88" title="開合"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span></a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">開 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%AD%89" title="四等"><span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span></a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">一 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反切</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD" title="都">都</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86" title="豆">豆</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/w:Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="en:w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">白一平方案</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span lang="zh">tuwH</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D0E4F7" colspan="2">擬音 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BC%A0%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:郑张尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/təu<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%91" class="extiw" title="w:潘悟云">潘悟雲</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/təu<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:邵荣芬">邵榮芬</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/təu<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="w:蒲立本">蒲立本</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/təw<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A6%AE_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" class="extiw" title="w:李榮 (語言學家)">李榮</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/tu<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" class="extiw" title="w:王力 (语言学家)">王力</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/təu<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89" class="extiw" title="w:高本汉">高本漢</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/tə̯u<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small>推斷官話讀音</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">dòu </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E1EEFA; width:8em"><small>推斷粵語讀音</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#f7fbff">dau<sup>3</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:上古漢語">上古</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:白一平">白</a>–<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="w:沙加爾">沙</a>)</small>：<span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*tˤok-s/</span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:鄭張尚芳">鄭張</a>)</small>：<span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*toːɡs/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#ccece6" colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:白一平">白一平</a>–<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="w:沙加爾">沙加爾</a>系統1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>字</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">鬥</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>讀音 #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>現代北京音<br />（拼音）</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">dòu </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>構擬中古音</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">‹ <i>tuw<sup>H</sup></i> › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>構擬上古音</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><span class="IPAchar">/*tˁok-s/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>英語翻譯</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">quarrel, wrangle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p> <b>來自白一平–沙加爾系統的上古漢語標註筆記：</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p> * 圓括號 "()" 表示存在不確定；<br /> * 方括號 "[]" 表示身分不確定，例如 *[t] 的尾音有可能是 *-t 或 *-p；<br /> * 尖角括號 "<>" 表示接中辭；<br /> * 連字號 "-" 表示語素範圍；<br /> </p> * 句號 "." 表示音節範圍。</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#ccece6" colspan="2"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:鄭張尚芳">鄭張</a>系統 (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>字</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">鬥</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>讀音 #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>序號</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">2481 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>聲符</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鬥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>韻部</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87" title="竇">竇</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>小分部</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>對應中古韻</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鬥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0F3F3; width:8em"><small>構擬上古音</small> </th> <td style="background-color:#F7FCFB"><span class="IPAchar">/*toːɡs/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="釋義"><span id=".E9.87.8B.E7.BE.A9"></span>釋義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：釋義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hant headword" lang="zh">鬥</strong></span> </p><p>（dòu，ㄉㄡˋ；粵 dau3；滬 teuH；閩南 tàu (白), tò͘ (文)；都豆切） </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%AC%A5" title="打鬥">打鬥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97" title="争斗">爭鬥</a>。例：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="械鬥">械鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B3%E9%AC%A5" title="拳鬥">拳鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AC%A5" title="格鬥">格鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%8F%E9%AC%A5" title="搏鬥">搏鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%88%AD%E6%9A%97%E9%AC%A5" title="明爭暗鬥">明爭暗鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E7%88%AD%E8%99%8E%E9%AC%A5" title="龍爭虎鬥">龍爭虎鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%AC%A5" title="角鬥">角鬥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="鬥士">鬥士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E5%BF%97" title="鬥志">鬥志</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E6%AF%86" title="鬥毆">鬥毆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E6%B0%A3" title="鬥氣">鬥氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E8%89%A6" title="鬥艦">鬥艦</a>。</li> <li>使…鬥。例：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E9%9B%9E" title="鬥雞">鬥雞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%89%9B" title="鬥牛">鬥牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E9%9B%9E%E7%9C%BC" title="鬥雞眼">鬥雞眼</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD" title="競爭">競爭</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%83%E9%87%8F" title="較量">較量</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%8A%97" title="對抗">對抗</a>。例：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD" title="鬥爭">鬥爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E6%99%BA" title="鬥智">鬥智</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E5%98%B4" title="鬥嘴">鬥嘴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%AC%A5" title="批鬥">批鬥</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%AC%A5" title="奮鬥">奮鬥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="盡力">盡力</a>。</li> <li>古時謂<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%BE%B0" title="星辰">星辰</a>相互<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A" title="撞擊">撞擊</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%82" title="紛亂">紛亂</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%81" title="趁">趁</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D" title="面對">面對</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D" title="相對">相對</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E9%81%87" title="相遇">相遇</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%87%E5%90%88" title="遇合">遇合</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E6%B9%8A" title="拼湊">拼湊</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%90%88" title="拼合">拼合</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶">茶</a>之精品。</li> <li>〈<span style="width: 30px; border: 1px solid #CEDFF2; cursor:help; background: #F5FAFF" title="方言词汇">方</span>〉 <a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B7%A2" title="鳥巢">鳥巢</a>。</li> <li>通“<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97" title="逗">逗</a></b>”。<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%BC%95" title="逗引">逗引</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%91%E9%80%97" title="挑逗">挑逗</a>。</li> <li>通“<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9C" title="兜">兜</a></b>”。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E6%94%AC" title="招攬">招攬</a>。參見“<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5%E8%B2%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬥買（页面不存在）">鬥買</a></b>”。</li> <li>通“<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A1" title="陡">陡</a></b>”。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6" title="突然">突然</a>。</li> <li>姓。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="翻譯"><span id=".E7.BF.BB.E8.AD.AF"></span>翻譯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：翻譯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;cursor:pointer">翻譯</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="" style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffffe0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <ul><li>英语：<a href="/wiki/struggle" title="struggle">struggle</a>, <a href="/wiki/fight" title="fight">fight</a>, <a href="/wiki/compete" title="compete">compete</a>, <a href="/wiki/contend" title="contend">contend</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="组词"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E8.AF.8D"></span>组词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：组词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small>見：<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E9%AC%A5" title="Appendix:漢語詞彙索引/鬥">附录:漢語詞彙索引/鬥</a></small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日語"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E8.AA.9E"></span>日語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：日語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="vertical-align:sub;"><span style="vertical-align:sub;line-height:220%"><span style="font-size:220%; vertical-align:sub;"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">鬥</span></span></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="讀音"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3"></span>讀音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：讀音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" class="extiw" title="w:訓讀">訓讀</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%86" title="たたかう">たたかう</a> (tatakau), <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%82%89%E3%81%9D%E3%81%86" title="あらそう">あらそう</a> (arasou)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" class="extiw" title="w:音讀">音讀</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%86" title="とう">とう</a> (tō), <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4" title="つ">つ</a> (tsu), <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8F" title="かく">かく</a> (kaku)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="朝鮮語"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E8.AA.9E"></span>朝鮮語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：朝鮮語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="vertical-align:sub;"><span style="vertical-align:sub;line-height:220%"><span style="font-size:220%; vertical-align:sub;"><span class="Kore" lang="ko">鬥</span></span></span></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="讀音_2"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3_2"></span>讀音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：讀音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; background: #f9f9f9; font-family:標楷體,新細明體; font-size:110%;border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="60px" style="font-family:宋體; font-size:95%"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%AE%80" class="extiw" title="w:訓讀">訓讀</a> </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4" title="싸우다">싸울</a> (ssawul) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-family:宋體; font-size:95%"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" class="extiw" title="w:音讀">音讀</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90" title="두">두</a> (twu)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC" title="투">투</a> (thwu)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81" title="각">각</a> (kak) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="越南語"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97.E8.AA.9E"></span>越南語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：越南語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6140134">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Han-Nom Kai","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><span class="han-nom"><span style="vertical-align:sub;"><span style="vertical-align:sub;line-height:220%"><span style="font-size:220%; vertical-align:sub;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6140134"><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><span class="han-nom">鬥</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="讀音_3"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3_3"></span>讀音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：讀音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:漢越音">漢越音</a>：<big><span style="color: black;background: lightyellow;border: 1px solid {{{border}}};"> <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u" title="đấu">đấu</a></b> </span></big></li><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:喃音">喃音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%C4%91%E1%BA%A9u" title="đẩu">đẩu</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%E1%BA%A5u" title="dấu">dấu</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">来自“<a dir="ltr" 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