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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-括號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#括號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>括號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-括號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔音（肺部氣流音）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔音（肺部氣流音）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>輔音（肺部氣流音）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔音（肺部氣流音）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔音（非肺部氣流音）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔音（非肺部氣流音）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>輔音（非肺部氣流音）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔音（非肺部氣流音）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-協同調音輔音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#協同調音輔音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>協同調音輔音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-協同調音輔音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-超音段音位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#超音段音位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>超音段音位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-超音段音位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>聲調</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-變音符號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#變音符號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>變音符號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-變音符號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基词典</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">國際音標</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Mjezynarodny_fonetiski_alfabet" title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki:Zwunzwuo-a%CC%B1lyem_Fonetik_Bibyin_Swanta" title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki:Zwunzwuo-a̱lyem Fonetik Bibyin Swanta – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki:Zwunzwuo-a̱lyem Fonetik Bibyin Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:IPA" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වික්ෂනරි:ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වරශාස්ත්‍ර හෝඩිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂනරි:ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වරශාස්ත්‍ර හෝඩිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="維基辭典:國際音標 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="查看计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>維基詞典</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&oldid=9000828" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=info" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiktionary%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">中文<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>有一篇文章關於：<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" class="extiw" title="w:國際音標">國際音標</a></b><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><b class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="extiw" title="w:国际音标">国际音标</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" class="extiw" title="w:國際音標">維基百科 </a></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks shortcut-box" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; margin: 0 0 .5em 1em; text-align: center; padding: 5px; float: right; clear: both;"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="Wiktionary:快捷方式">快捷方式</a>:<br/><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary%3AIPA&redirect=no">WT:IPA</a><br/></div> <p>國際音標 (International Phonetic Alphabet，IPA) 是由語言學家設計的音標系統，用於準確且唯一地表示人類口語中使用的各種聲音（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="語音">語音</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0" title="音素">音素</a>）。其目的是作為所有口語的音位和語音表達的記號標準。 </p><p>本頁概述了國際音標中使用的符號。由於這套系統適用於所有語言，因此向說漢語的人解釋如何發出所有語音是不切實際的。因此，符號根據其所具有的特徵或用於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="調音">調音</a>的部位進行分組。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="齒音">齒音</a>是利用舌頭與上牙和/或下牙接觸而發音的，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇音">雙唇音</a>是使雙唇相互靠近或接觸而發音的。 </p><p>解釋各個語言發音的頁面可以在<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:發音">Category:發音</a>中找到，關於維基詞典上呈現發音的通用指南則位於<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Appendix:發音">附錄:發音</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="括號" data-mw-thread-id="h-括號"><span id=".E6.8B.AC.E8.99.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-括號"></span>括號<span data-mw-comment-end="h-括號"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：括號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際音標中主要有兩種類型的括號。 </p> <ul><li><span class="IPA">[ ... ]</span> 代表嚴式標音，用於標記<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="語音">語音</a>，通常包括較多細節。</li> <li><span class="IPA">/ ... /</span> 代表寬式標音，用於標記<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="音位">音位</a>。通常僅記錄能區分語義的語音<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="特徵">特徵</a>。</li></ul> <p>例如，英語詞 <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pin#英語" title="pin">pin</a></i> 和 <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/spin#英語" title="spin">spin</a></i> 的寬式標音可以寫成 <span class="IPA">/ˈpɪn/</span> 和 <span class="IPA">/ˈspɪn/</span>，因為兩個詞當中的「p」對於英語使用者來說是相同的。但其真實聲音是不同的，前者的送氣較強、後者較弱，用嚴式標音可以分別記成 <span class="IPA">[pʰɪn]</span> 和 <span class="IPA">[spɪn]</span>。 </p><p>因此，當我們只談論一種語言時，為求簡便我們可以使用 <span class="IPA">/ ... /</span>，但涉及真實而細緻的語音時則應使用 <span class="IPA">[ ... ]</span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="輔音（肺部氣流音）" data-mw-thread-id="h-輔音（肺部氣流音）"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3.EF.BC.88.E8.82.BA.E9.83.A8.E6.B0.A3.E6.B5.81.E9.9F.B3.EF.BC.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-輔音（肺部氣流音）"></span>輔音（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺部氣流音（页面不存在）">肺部氣流音</a>）<span data-mw-comment-end="h-輔音（肺部氣流音）"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：輔音（肺部氣流音）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌唇音（页面不存在）">舌唇</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="齒音">齒</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦音">齒齦</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齦後音（页面不存在）">齦後</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬腭音（页面不存在）">硬腭</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟腭音（页面不存在）">軟腭</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽音（页面不存在）">咽</a>/<br/><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%83%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="會音（页面不存在）">會</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲門音（页面不存在）">聲門</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/p#符號" title="p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/b#符號" title="b">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="p̪（页面不存在）">p̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=b%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="b̪（页面不存在）">b̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t̼（页面不存在）">t̼</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d̼（页面不存在）">d̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t̪（页面不存在）">t̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d̪（页面不存在）">d̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/t#符號" title="t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/d#符號" title="d">d</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʈ（页面不存在）">ʈ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%96" title="ɖ">ɖ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/c#符號" title="c">c</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɟ（页面不存在）">ɟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/k#符號" title="k">k</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɡ（页面不存在）">ɡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/q#符號" title="q">q</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɢ（页面不存在）">ɢ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʡ（页面不存在）">ʡ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʔ（页面不存在）">ʔ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻音">鼻音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/m#符號" title="m">m</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɱ（页面不存在）">ɱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=n%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n̼（页面不存在）">n̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=n%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n̪（页面不存在）">n̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/n#符號" title="n">n</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C9%B3" title="ɳ">ɳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɲ（页面不存在）">ɲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8B" title="ŋ">ŋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɴ（页面不存在）">ɴ</a> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="顫音">顫音</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʙ（页面不存在）">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=r%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="r̼（页面不存在）">r̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=r%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="r̪（页面不存在）">r̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/r#符號" title="r">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʀ（页面不存在）">ʀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʜ（页面不存在）">ʜ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʢ（页面不存在）">ʢ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閃音">閃音</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%B1%CC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱱ̟（页面不存在）">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱱ（页面不存在）">ⱱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ̼（页面不存在）">ɾ̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ̪（页面不存在）">ɾ̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ（页面不存在）">ɾ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C9%BD" title="ɽ">ɽ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A2%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɢ̆（页面不存在）">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邊閃音（页面不存在）">邊閃音</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɺ（页面不存在）">ɺ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼈（页面不存在）">𝼈</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8E%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʎ̯（页面不存在）">ʎ̯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ̆（页面不存在）">ʟ̆</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɸ（页面不存在）">ɸ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B2#符號" title="β">β</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/f#符號" title="f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/v#符號" title="v">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B8%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="θ̼（页面不存在）">θ̼</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B0%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ð̼（页面不存在）">ð̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%B8" title="θ">θ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ð（页面不存在）">ð</a><br/><a href="/w/index.php?title=s%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="s̪（页面不存在）">s̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=z%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="z̪（页面不存在）">z̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/s#符號" title="s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/z#符號" title="z">z</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʃ（页面不存在）">ʃ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʒ（页面不存在）">ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʂ（页面不存在）">ʂ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%90" title="ʐ">ʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ç（页面不存在）">ç</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʝ（页面不存在）">ʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/x#符號" title="x">x</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɣ（页面不存在）">ɣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%87" title="χ">χ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʁ（页面不存在）">ʁ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ħ（页面不存在）">ħ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʕ（页面不存在）">ʕ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/h#符號" title="h">h</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɦ（页面不存在）">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近音（页面不存在）">近音</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B2%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="β̞（页面不存在）">β̞</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʋ（页面不存在）">ʋ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B0%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ð̞（页面不存在）">ð̞</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɹ（页面不存在）">ɹ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɻ（页面不存在）">ɻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/j#符號" title="j">j</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɰ（页面不存在）">ɰ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邊擦音（页面不存在）">邊擦音</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AC%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɬ̪（页面不存在）">ɬ̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AE%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɮ̪（页面不存在）">ɮ̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɬ（页面不存在）">ɬ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɮ（页面不存在）">ɮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꞎ（页面不存在）">ꞎ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼅（页面不存在）">𝼅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼆（页面不存在）">𝼆</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8E%CC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʎ̝（页面不存在）">ʎ̝</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%86%CC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼆̬（页面不存在）">𝼆̬</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼄（页面不存在）">𝼄</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F%CC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ̝（页面不存在）">ʟ̝</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%84%CC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼄̬（页面不存在）">𝼄̬</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邊近音（页面不存在）">邊近音</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="l̼（页面不存在）">l̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="l̪（页面不存在）">l̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/l#符號" title="l">l</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɭ（页面不存在）">ɭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CA%8E" title="ʎ">ʎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ（页面不存在）">ʟ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>當符號成對出現時，右邊的代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="濁音">濁音</a>，左邊的代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" title="清音">清音</a>。</li> <li>陰影區域表示被判斷為不可能的發音。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="輔音（非肺部氣流音）" data-mw-thread-id="h-輔音（非肺部氣流音）"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3.EF.BC.88.E9.9D.9E.E8.82.BA.E9.83.A8.E6.B0.A3.E6.B5.81.E9.9F.B3.EF.BC.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-輔音（非肺部氣流音）"></span>輔音（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非肺部氣流音（页面不存在）">非肺部氣流音</a>）<span data-mw-comment-end="h-輔音（非肺部氣流音）"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：輔音（非肺部氣流音）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭嘴音（页面不存在）">搭嘴音</a></td> <td colspan="2">濁<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音">內爆音</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擠喉音（页面不存在）">擠喉音</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%CA%98" title="ʘ">ʘ</a></td> <td>雙唇搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɓ（页面不存在）">ɓ</a></td> <td>濁雙唇內爆音</td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BC" title="ʼ">ʼ</a></td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE">例如： </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ（页面不存在）">ǀ</a></td> <td>齒搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɗ（页面不存在）">ɗ</a></td> <td>濁齒齦內爆音</td> <td>pʼ</td> <td>雙唇擠喉塞音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C7%83" title="ǃ">ǃ</a></td> <td>齒齦（後）搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%91" title="ᶑ">ᶑ</a></td> <td>濁捲舌內爆音</td> <td>tʼ</td> <td>齒齦擠喉塞音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǂ（页面不存在）">ǂ</a></td> <td>硬顎搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʄ（页面不存在）">ʄ</a></td> <td>濁硬顎內爆音</td> <td>kʼ</td> <td>軟顎擠喉塞音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9D%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𝼊（页面不存在）">𝼊</a></td> <td>捲舌搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɠ（页面不存在）">ɠ</a></td> <td>濁軟顎內爆音</td> <td>sʼ</td> <td>齒齦擠喉擦音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ（页面不存在）">ǁ</a></td> <td>邊搭嘴音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʛ（页面不存在）">ʛ</a></td> <td>濁小舌內爆音</td> <td>t͡ʃʼ</td> <td>齒齦後擠喉塞擦音 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="元音" data-mw-thread-id="h-元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-元音"></span>元音<span data-mw-comment-end="h-元音"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background: transparent;"> <table cellspacing="2px" style="text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; background: #becfeb;"> <td style="width: 80px; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>前</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>近前</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>央</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>近後</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>後</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>閉</b> </td> <td style="background: #e7f5de;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></a></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 4%; width: 2em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"> <a href="/wiki/i#符號" title="i">i</a>•<a href="/wiki/y#符號" title="y">y</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%C9%A8" title="ɨ">ɨ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʉ（页面不存在）">ʉ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɯ（页面不存在）">ɯ</a>•<a href="/wiki/u#符號" title="u">u</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɪ（页面不存在）">ɪ</a>•<a href="/wiki/%CA%8F" title="ʏ">ʏ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʊ（页面不存在）">ʊ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 17%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/e#符號" title="e">e</a>•<a href="/wiki/%C3%B8#符號" title="ø">ø</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 51%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɘ（页面不存在）">ɘ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɵ（页面不存在）">ɵ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%C9%A4" title="ɤ">ɤ</a>•<a href="/wiki/o#符號" title="o">o</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99#符號" title="ə">ə</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɛ（页面不存在）">ɛ</a>•<a href="/wiki/%C5%93" title="œ">œ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɜ（页面不存在）">ɜ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɞ（页面不存在）">ɞ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%CA%8C" title="ʌ">ʌ</a>•<a href="/wiki/%C9%94" title="ɔ">ɔ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33%; width: 1.33em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="æ（页面不存在）">æ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%C9%90" title="ɐ">ɐ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/a#符號" title="a">a</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɶ（页面不存在）">ɶ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/%C9%91" title="ɑ">ɑ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɒ（页面不存在）">ɒ</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>次閉</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>半閉</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>中</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>半開</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>次開</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>開</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>當符號成對出現時，右邊的代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87" title="圓唇">圓唇</a>元音，左邊的為不圓唇元音。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="協同調音輔音" data-mw-thread-id="h-協同調音輔音"><span id=".E5.8D.94.E5.90.8C.E8.AA.BF.E9.9F.B3.E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-協同調音輔音"></span>協同調音輔音<span data-mw-comment-end="h-協同調音輔音"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：協同調音輔音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʍ（页面不存在）">ʍ</a></td> <td>清唇軟腭擦音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/w#符號" title="w">w</a></td> <td>濁唇軟腭近音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɥ（页面不存在）">ɥ</a></td> <td>濁唇硬腭近音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C9%95" title="ɕ">ɕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%91" title="ʑ">ʑ</a></td> <td>齒齦軟腭擦音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɧ（页面不存在）">ɧ</a></td> <td><b>ʃ</b> 和 <b>x</b> 的同時調音 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>如果需要，塞擦音和雙調音可以用兩個由上加弧線連接起來的符號來表示，如：<div style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">k͡p t͡s</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="超音段音位" data-mw-thread-id="h-超音段音位"><span id=".E8.B6.85.E9.9F.B3.E6.AE.B5.E9.9F.B3.E4.BD.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-超音段音位"></span>超音段音位<span data-mw-comment-end="h-超音段音位"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：超音段音位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˈ（页面不存在）">ˈ</a></td> <td>主重音（置於欲標示的音節前） </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˌ（页面不存在）">ˌ</a></td> <td>次重音（置於欲標示的音節前） </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/wiki/%CB%90" title="ː">ː</a></td> <td>長音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˑ（页面不存在）">ˑ</a></td> <td>半長音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˘（页面不存在）">˘</a></td> <td>超短音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1/%E5%8F%A5%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不支援的頁面名稱/句號（页面不存在）">.</a></td> <td>音節間隔 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ（页面不存在）">ǀ</a></td> <td>小句（音步）組 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ（页面不存在）">ǁ</a></td> <td>主句（語調）組 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BF" title="‿">‿</a></td> <td>連讀（無中斷） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="聲調" data-mw-thread-id="h-聲調"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E8.AA.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-聲調"></span>聲調<span data-mw-comment-end="h-聲調"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：聲調"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˥（页面不存在）">˥</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꜒（页面不存在）">꜒</a></td> <td>高調 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˦（页面不存在）">˦</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꜓（页面不存在）">꜓</a></td> <td>次高調 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˧（页面不存在）">˧</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꜔（页面不存在）">꜔</a></td> <td>中調 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˨（页面不存在）">˨</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꜕（页面不存在）">꜕</a></td> <td>次低調 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˩（页面不存在）">˩</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="꜖（页面不存在）">꜖</a></td> <td>低調 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꜛ（页面不存在）">ꜛ</a></td> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%9C" title="ꜜ">ꜜ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%9A%8E" title="升階">升階</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E9%9A%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降階（页面不存在）">降階</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>聲調字母可以位於單詞或音節之前或之後。在葡萄牙語中他們位於單詞之前以表示<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BE%8B" title="韻律">韻律</a>音高，在粵語中位於音節之後表示詞彙聲調。 </p><p>它們也可以面向左側或右側已表示變調。 </p><p>升階和降階記號總是位於音節之前。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="變音符號" data-mw-thread-id="h-變音符號"><span id=".E8.AE.8A.E9.9F.B3.E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-變音符號"></span>變音符號<span data-mw-comment-end="h-變音符號"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：變音符號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>變音符號放置在字母的上方或下方，用來描述語音細節；對於一些下部較寬的字母，原位於下方的符號也可以移至上方，例如 ŋ̊。 </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̥（页面不存在）"> ̥ </a></td> <td>清音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̤（页面不存在）"> ̤ </a></td> <td>氣聲</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪（页面不存在）"> ̪ </a></td> <td>齒音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̬（页面不存在）"> ̬ </a></td> <td>濁音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̰（页面不存在）"> ̰ </a></td> <td>嘎裂聲</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̺（页面不存在）"> ̺ </a></td> <td>舌尖音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʰ（页面不存在）"> ʰ </a></td> <td>送氣</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼（页面不存在）"> ̼ </a></td> <td>舌唇音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̻（页面不存在）"> ̻ </a></td> <td>舌葉音 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̹（页面不存在）"> ̹ </a></td> <td>更圓唇</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʷ（页面不存在）"> ʷ </a></td> <td>唇化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̃（页面不存在）"> ̃ </a></td> <td>鼻化 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̜（页面不存在）"> ̜ </a></td> <td>更不圓唇</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʲ（页面不存在）"> ʲ </a></td> <td>顎化</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%BF" title="ⁿ"> ⁿ </a></td> <td>鼻音除阻 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̟（页面不存在）"> ̟ </a></td> <td>前化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˠ（页面不存在）"> ˠ </a></td> <td>軟顎化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˡ（页面不存在）"> ˡ </a></td> <td>邊音除阻 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̠（页面不存在）"> ̠ </a></td> <td>後化</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CB%81" title="ˁ"> ˁ </a></td> <td>咽化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̚（页面不存在）"> ̚ </a></td> <td>無聲除阻 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̈（页面不存在）"> ̈ </a></td> <td>央化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̴（页面不存在）"> ̴ </a></td> <td colspan="3">軟顎化或咽化 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̽（页面不存在）"> ̽ </a></td> <td>中央化</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̝（页面不存在）"> ̝ </a></td> <td colspan="3">抬升（<b>ɹ̝</b> = 濁齒齦擦音） </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̩（页面不存在）"> ̩ </a></td> <td>成音節</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̞（页面不存在）"> ̞ </a></td> <td colspan="3">降低（<b>β̞</b> = 濁雙唇近音） </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%CC%AF" title="̯"> ̯ </a></td> <td>非成音節</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̘（页面不存在）"> ̘ </a></td> <td colspan="3">舌根前移 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˞（页面不存在）"> ˞ </a></td> <td>捲舌</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̙（页面不存在）"> ̙ </a></td> <td colspan="3">舌根後移 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͍（页面不存在）"> ͍ </a></td> <td>唇展開</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͈（页面不存在）"> ͈ </a></td> <td>強發音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͊（页面不存在）"> ͊ </a></td> <td>去鼻音化 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͆（页面不存在）"> ͆ </a></td> <td>齒唇音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͉（页面不存在）"> ͉ </a></td> <td>弱發音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͋（页面不存在）"> ͋ </a></td> <td>鼻腔逸出 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪͆（页面不存在）"> ̪͆ </a></td> <td>齒間音／雙齒音</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5C" title="\"> \ </a></td> <td>反覆發音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͌（页面不存在）"> ͌ </a></td> <td>軟顎咽摩擦 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͇（页面不存在）"> ͇ </a></td> <td>齒齦音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͎（页面不存在）"> ͎ </a></td> <td>吹哨音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↓（页面不存在）"> ↓ </a></td> <td>吸氣 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼（页面不存在）"> ̼ </a></td> <td>舌唇音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͢（页面不存在）"> ͢ </a></td> <td>滑動發音</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↑（页面不存在）"> ↑ </a></td> <td>呼氣 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>維基詞典：<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a>}}</code></li> <li>維基詞典：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8A%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:音訊發音（页面不存在）">Help:音訊發音</a></li> <li>維基百科：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" class="extiw" title="w:國際音標">國際音標</a></li> <li>維基百科：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="w:英語發音重拼法">英語發音重拼法</a></li> <li>維基百科：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:R音">R音和非R音</a></li> <li>維基百科：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:長元音">長元音</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">来自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:國際音標&oldid=9000828">https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:國際音標&oldid=9000828</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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