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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armant_(Hunderasse)" title="Armant (Hunderasse) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armant (Hunderasse)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)" title="अर्मांट(कुत्ता) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्मांट(कुत्ता)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_Armant" title="Cane Armant – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cane Armant" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ارمانت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارمانت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_Armant" title="Anjing Armant – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anjing Armant" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A3o_Pastor_de_Armant" title="Cão Pastor de Armant – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cão Pastor de Armant" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptinpaimenkoira" title="Egyptinpaimenkoira – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptinpaimenkoira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dog breed</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Armant</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Armant_dog,_with_some_orange_stuff_and_trees_in_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Armant_dog%2C_with_some_orange_stuff_and_trees_in_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="162" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tri-colour Armant</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Egyptian Sheepdog, Ermenti, Sabe, Hawara Dog<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Approx 56 cm (22 in)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> 23–27 kg (51–60 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Long, shaggy & rough<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Black, black & tan, tri-colour, grey and greyish yellow<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Egyptian Kennel Fédération</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekf-eg.com/uploads/files/5c33619d20130.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Armant</b> (also known as the <b>Egyptian Sheepdog</b> or <b>Ermenti</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Dog_breed" title="Dog breed">breed</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herding_dog" title="Herding dog">herding dog</a> from <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. The breed is not well known outside of Egypt but is used extensively within Egypt as both a herding dog and a <a href="/wiki/Guard_dog" title="Guard dog">guard dog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several conflicting theories regarding the origin of the Armant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One theory is that the Armant descends from <a href="/wiki/Briard" title="Briard">briards</a> brought to Egypt by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s armies,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these dogs were likely crossed with local dogs to produce the first examples of the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHancock201495_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHancock201495-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlderton198455_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlderton198455-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEActon195218_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEActon195218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another is that the dogs arrived with Russian travelers in the 1800s. However, Morris suggests in his book that while both theories may be useful in explaining the thick, shaggy coat, these theories lack supporting evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398–399_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398–399-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, the Egyptian Kennel Federation believes they are entirely of African origin, with Morris suggesting a relationship to <a href="/wiki/African_village_dog" title="African village dog">North African village dogs</a>, a theory that has become increasingly popular in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-:standard_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:standard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Armant is named after the town of <a href="/wiki/Armant,_Egypt" title="Armant, Egypt">Armant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, the supposed place of origin of the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also called the Hawara dog, after the <a href="/wiki/Hawwara" title="Hawwara">Hawwara</a> tribal confederation who used them with their livestock.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The breed is now endangered due to crossbreeding with other dog breeds. They are now recognized by the Egyptian Kennel Federation and efforts are underway by the Egyptian Armant Herding Club to find and preserve purebred examples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armant is a medium-sized, rectangular dog, typically weighing between 50 and 65 pounds with females standing 45–55 centimetres (18–22 in) tall and males standing 50–60 centimetres (20–24 in).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="needs citation for weight, not mentioned in breed standard (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It comes in a variety of colors including black, black and white, grizzled, or light-brown. It has a rough, shaggy coat.<sup id="cite_ref-:standard_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:standard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the breed is never <a href="/wiki/Docking_(dog)" title="Docking (dog)">docked</a>, some dogs are born with a <a href="/wiki/Natural_bobtail" title="Natural bobtail">hereditary bobtail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:standard_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:standard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armants are brave and intelligent sheep herding dogs who are loyal to their owners and cautious of strangers.<sup id="cite_ref-:standard_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:standard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are ferocious in defense of their flock, earning them the name Sabe, which means lion in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Dogs" title="Portal:Dogs">Dogs portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dog_breeds" title="List of dog breeds">List of dog breeds</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Briard is reputed to have accompanied Napoleon's armies, driving flocks of sheep for the army's quartermasters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHancock201495_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHancock201495-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2002">Morris 2002</a>, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilcoxWalkowicz1995131_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilcoxWalkowicz1995">Wilcox & Walkowicz 1995</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970201_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1970">Davis 1970</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHancock201495-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHancock201495_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHancock201495_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHancock2014">Hancock 2014</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlderton198455-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlderton198455_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlderton1984">Alderton 1984</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEActon195218-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEActon195218_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFActon1952">Acton1952</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398–399-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002398–399_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2002">Morris 2002</a>, pp. 398–399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:standard-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:standard_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:standard_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:standard_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:standard_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807115513/https://www.ekf-eg.com/uploads/files/5c33619d20130.pdf">"Egyptian Armant Herding Dog"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ekf</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekf-eg.com/uploads/files/5c33619d20130.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekf&rft.atitle=Egyptian+Armant+Herding+Dog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekf-eg.com%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F5c33619d20130.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2002399_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2002">Morris 2002</a>, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/detail?itemid=82c46fbd95389e09c1af3413d4c8edb0&mediatype=video&source=youtube">"The finest Armant dogs on show in Cairo"</a>. <i>newsroom.ap.org</i>. 2017-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsroom.ap.org&rft.atitle=The+finest+Armant+dogs+on+show+in+Cairo&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.ap.org%2Feditorial-photos-videos%2Fdetail%3Fitemid%3D82c46fbd95389e09c1af3413d4c8edb0%26mediatype%3Dvideo%26source%3Dyoutube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFActon1952" class="citation book cs1">Acton, C.R. (1952). <i>The dog owner's handbook</i>. London: Herbert Jenkins. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+dog+owner%27s+handbook&rft.place=London&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Herbert+Jenkins&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Acton&rft.aufirst=C.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlderton1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Alderton" title="David Alderton">Alderton, David</a> (1984). <i>The dog:the most complete, illustrated, practical guide to dogs and their world</i>. London: Quill Publishing Ltd. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89009-786-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89009-786-0"><bdi>0-89009-786-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+dog%3Athe+most+complete%2C+illustrated%2C+practical+guide+to+dogs+and+their+world&rft.place=London&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Quill+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-89009-786-0&rft.aulast=Alderton&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1970" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Henry P. (1970). <i>The new dog encyclopedia</i>. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 201.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+dog+encyclopedia&rft.place=Harrisburg%2C+PA&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Henry+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancock2014" class="citation book cs1">Hancock, David (2014). <i>Dogs of the shepherds: a review of the pastoral breeds</i>. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84797-808-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84797-808-0"><bdi>978-1-84797-808-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dogs+of+the+shepherds%3A+a+review+of+the+pastoral+breeds&rft.place=Ramsbury%2C+Wiltshire&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=The+Crowood+Press+Ltd&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84797-808-0&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Morris, Desmond</a> (2002). <i>Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Breeds</i>. Trafalgar Square Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1570762192" title="Special:BookSources/978-1570762192"><bdi>978-1570762192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dogs%3A+The+Ultimate+Dictionary+of+over+1%2C000+Breeds&rft.pub=Trafalgar+Square+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1570762192&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilcoxWalkowicz1995" class="citation book cs1">Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1995). <i>Atlas of dog breeds of the world</i>. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+dog+breeds+of+the+world&rft.place=Neptune+City%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=TFH+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.au=Walkowicz%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmant+dog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian_dogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian dogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dogs_originating_in_Egypt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dogs originating in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africanis" title="Africanis">Africanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armant_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armant (dog)">Armant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluki" title="Saluki">Saluki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesem" title="Tesem">Tesem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Herding_and_droving_dogs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Herding_dogs" title="Template:Herding dogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herding_dogs" title="Template talk:Herding dogs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Herding_dogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Herding dogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Herding_and_droving_dogs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Herding_dog" title="Herding dog">Herding and droving dogs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armant_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armant (dog)">Armant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Cattle_Dog" title="Australian Cattle Dog">Australian Cattle Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Kelpie" title="Australian Kelpie">Australian Kelpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Shepherd" title="Australian Shepherd">Australian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Stumpy_Tail_Cattle_Dog" title="Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog">Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Shepherd_Dog" title="Basque Shepherd Dog">Basque Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_Collie" title="Bearded Collie">Bearded Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauceron" title="Beauceron">Beauceron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Shepherd" title="Belgian Shepherd">Belgian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamasco_Shepherd" title="Bergamasco Shepherd">Bergamasco Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berger_Picard" title="Berger Picard">Berger Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lacy" title="Blue Lacy">Blue Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Shepherd" title="Bohemian Shepherd">Bohemian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Collie" title="Border Collie">Border Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_Ardennes" title="Bouvier des Ardennes">Bouvier des Ardennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_Flandres" title="Bouvier des Flandres">Bouvier des Flandres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briard" title="Briard">Briard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_de_Chira" title="Can de Chira">Can de Chira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Lupino_del_Gigante" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane Lupino del Gigante">Cane Lupino del Gigante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_di_Oropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane di Oropa">Cane di Oropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Toccatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane Toccatore">Cane Toccatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_da_Serra_de_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão da Serra de Aires">Cão da Serra de Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Welsh_Corgi" title="Cardigan Welsh Corgi">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carea_Castellano_Manchego" class="mw-redirect" title="Carea Castellano Manchego">Carea Castellano Manchego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carea_Leon%C3%A9s" title="Carea Leonés">Carea Leonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catahoula_Leopard_Dog" title="Catahoula Leopard Dog">Catahoula Leopard Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Sheepdog" title="Catalan Sheepdog">Catalan Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Collie" title="Rough Collie">Collie (Rough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Collie" title="Smooth Collie">Collie (Smooth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Sheepdog" title="Croatian Sheepdog">Croatian Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Shepherd" title="Dutch Shepherd">Dutch Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Shepherd" title="English Shepherd">English Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Sheepdog" title="Faroese Sheepdog">Faroese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lapphund" title="Finnish Lapphund">Finnish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_de_Palleiro" title="Can de Palleiro">Galician Palleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garafian_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="Garafian Shepherd">Garafian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaucho_sheepdog" title="Gaucho sheepdog">Gaucho sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Shepherd" title="German Shepherd">German Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntaway" title="Huntaway">Huntaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Sheepdog" title="Icelandic Sheepdog">Icelandic Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="King Shepherd">King Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koolie" title="Koolie">Koolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Heeler" title="Lancashire Heeler">Lancashire Heeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapponian_Herder" title="Lapponian Herder">Lapponian Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_sheep_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan sheep dog">Magellan sheep dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNab_dog" title="McNab dog">McNab dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_American_Shepherd" title="Miniature American Shepherd">Miniature American Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudi" title="Mudi">Mudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Herding_Laika" title="Nenets Herding Laika">Nenets Herding Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Heading_Dog" title="New Zealand Heading Dog">New Zealand Heading Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Buhund" title="Norwegian Buhund">Norwegian Buhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Sheepdog" title="Old English Sheepdog">Old English Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_German_herding_dogs" title="Old German herding dogs">Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastore_della_Lessinia_e_del_Lagorai" title="Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai">Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi" title="Pembroke Welsh Corgi">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Lowland_Sheepdog" title="Polish Lowland Sheepdog">Polish Lowland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Sheepdog" title="Portuguese Sheepdog">Portuguese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_dog" title="Puli dog">Puli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumi_dog" title="Pumi dog">Pumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_Sheepdog" title="Pyrenean Sheepdog">Pyrenean Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Sardinian Shepherd Dog">Sardinian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schapendoes" title="Schapendoes">Schapendoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schipperke" title="Schipperke">Schipperke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Sheepdog" title="Shetland Sheepdog">Shetland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Me%C4%91imurje_Dog" title="Small Međimurje Dog">Small Međimurje Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_(dog)" title="Smithfield (dog)">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Water_Dog" title="Spanish Water Dog">Spanish Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Lapphund" title="Swedish Lapphund">Swedish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Vallhund" title="Swedish Vallhund">Swedish Vallhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Terrier" title="Tibetan Terrier">Tibetan Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Sheepdog" title="Welsh Sheepdog">Welsh Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Shepherd" title="White Shepherd">White Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Swiss_Shepherd_Dog" title="White Swiss Shepherd Dog">White Swiss Shepherd Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&oldid=1211761837">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armant_dog&oldid=1211761837</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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