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(PDF) Shaul Magid, “Jewish Renewal Movement,” in The Encyclopedia of Religion, second edition, vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874
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Generally, nowadays, the firstborn, instead of fasting, attend a study session during which a tractate of the Talmud is completed." /> <title>(PDF) Shaul Magid, “Jewish Renewal Movement,” in The Encyclopedia of Religion, second edition, vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/41218249/Shaul_Magid_Jewish_Renewal_Movement_in_The_Encyclopedia_of_Religion_second_edition_vol_7_Farmington_Hills_Missouri_2005_4868_4874" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in 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Thus the custom of fasting on the eve of Passover, 14 Nisan, developed. Generally, nowadays, the firstborn, instead of fasting, attend a study session during which a tractate of the Talmud is completed. 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Shaul Magid, “Jewish Renewal Movement,” in The Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition, Vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874."},{"name":"APA","citation":"Magid, S. Shaul Magid, “Jewish Renewal Movement,” in The Encyclopedia of Religion, second edition, vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874."},{"name":"Chicago","citation":"Magid, Shaul. “Shaul Magid, ‘Jewish Renewal Movement,’ in The Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition, Vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874,” n.d."},{"name":"Vancouver","citation":"Magid S. Shaul Magid, “Jewish Renewal Movement,” in The Encyclopedia of Religion, second edition, vol. 7 (Farmington Hills, Missouri: 2005), 4868-4874. "},{"name":"Harvard","citation":"Magid, S. 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Thus the custom of fasting on the eve of Passover, 14 Nisan, developed. Generally, nowadays, the firstborn, instead of fasting, attend a study session during which a tractate of the Talmud is completed. To partake of a festive meal on this occasion is held to be a religious obligation that overrides the obligation to fast.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><style type="text/css">.ds-loswp-section--container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}@media(min-width: 1280px){.ds-loswp-section--container{padding-right:40px}}</style><div class="ds2-5-content-section"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__heading"><h2 class="ds2-5-content-section__heading__text">Related papers</h2></div><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main__content"><div class="ds-loswp-section--container"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="29532969" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29532969/ORIGIN_OF_PASSOVER">ORIGIN OF PASSOVER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="403741" href="https://monash.academia.edu/TamaraProsic">Tamara Prosic</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The problem of the origins of Passover has been a subject of considerable interest in variety of academic disciplines. 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Origin and history to modern times. Edited by Paul F. Bradshaw and Lawrence A. Hoffman. (Two Liturgical Traditions, 5.) Pp. vii+252. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999. $38. 0 268 03859 7</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33909726" href="https://huc.academia.edu/lawrencehoffman">lawrence hoffman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Passover and Easter. Origin and history to modern times. Edited by Paul F. Bradshaw and Lawrence A. Hoffman. (Two Liturgical Traditions, 5.) Pp. vii+252. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999. $38. 0 268 03859 7","attachmentId":89392376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84332547/Passover_and_Easter_Origin_and_history_to_modern_times_Edited_by_Paul_F_Bradshaw_and_Lawrence_A_Hoffman_Two_Liturgical_Traditions_5_Pp_vii_252_Notre_Dame_Ind_University_of_Notre_Dame_Press_1999_38_0_268_03859_7","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84332547/Passover_and_Easter_Origin_and_history_to_modern_times_Edited_by_Paul_F_Bradshaw_and_Lawrence_A_Hoffman_Two_Liturgical_Traditions_5_Pp_vii_252_Notre_Dame_Ind_University_of_Notre_Dame_Press_1999_38_0_268_03859_7"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="3209144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3209144/Origins_of_the_Seder_Currents_in_Biblical_Research">Origins of the Seder: Currents in Biblical Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3427516" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaKulp">Joshua Kulp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Emerging methods in the study of rabbinic literature now enable greater precision in dating the individual components of the Passover seder and haggadah. These approaches, both textual and socio-historical, have led to a near consensus among scholars that the Passover seder as described in rabbinic literature did not yet exist during the Second Temple period. Hence, cautious scholars no longer seek to find direct parallels between the last supper as described in the Gospels and the rabbinic seder. Rather, scholarly attention has focused on varying attempts of Jewish parties, notably rabbis and Christians, to provide religious meaning and sanctity to the Passover celebration after the death of Jesus and the destruction of the Temple. Three main forces stimulated the rabbis to develop innovative seder ritual and to generate new, relevant exegeses to the biblical Passover texts: (1) the twin calamities of the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and the Bar-Kokhba revolt; (2) competition with emerging Christian groups; (3) assimilation of Greco-Roman customs and manners. These forces were, of course, significant contributors to the rise of a much larger array of rabbinic institutions, ideas and texts. Thus surveying scholarship on the seder reviews scholarship on the emergence of rabbinic Judaism.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Origins of the Seder: Currents in Biblical Research","attachmentId":31084539,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3209144/Origins_of_the_Seder_Currents_in_Biblical_Research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3209144/Origins_of_the_Seder_Currents_in_Biblical_Research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44149757" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44149757/The_History_of_Passover_Changes_in_the_Religion_and_Cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_Centuries_BCE">The History of Passover: Changes in the Religion and Cult of the Judeans in 7th-5th Centuries BCE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="530005" href="https://uw.academia.edu/LukaszNiesiolowskiSpano">Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue Biblique 127,3 (2020), pp. 338-351, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Despite the fact that Passover constitutes one of the most important Jewish feasts, its origins still remain somehow obscure. Biblical references indicate two incompatible traditions about the original character of Passover: a domestic ritual of common Israelites, or a central cultic ritual in the Jerusalem sanctuary. The article aims to present the hypothesis that the central royal sacrifice in Jerusalem in the late 7th century BCE evolved into the domestic feast of 'common Israelites' during the Babylonian Exile. This proposal finds support in John Van Seters' reconstruction of the process of the composition of the Exodus-narratives during the Exile. The next changes in Passover took place in the mid-5 th century BCE, linked to the process of establishing the new cultic calendar. A domestic-like feast was anchored to the fixed days of the month, and incorporated into the pilgrimage to the central sanctuary. This process is well illustrated by the testimonies from Elephantine, in the 5th century BCE. The article concludes by pointing out possible neglected political contexts of the religious reform in 5th century Jehud.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The History of Passover: Changes in the Religion and Cult of the Judeans in 7th-5th Centuries BCE","attachmentId":64504751,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44149757/The_History_of_Passover_Changes_in_the_Religion_and_Cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_Centuries_BCE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44149757/The_History_of_Passover_Changes_in_the_Religion_and_Cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_Centuries_BCE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37580691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37580691/Nicholas_de_Lange_The_Celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria_in_Christophe_Batsch_et_al_eds_Mani%C3%A8res_de_penser_dans_l_Antiquit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_et_orientale_Leiden_Brill_2009_157_166">Nicholas de Lange, “The Celebration of the Passover in Graeco-Roman Alexandria,” in Christophe Batsch, et al., eds., Manières de penser dans l’Antiquité méditerranéenne et orientale (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 157–166</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1265673" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/NicholasdeLange">Nicholas de Lange</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of the present study is to try to ascertain how Greekspeaking Jews in antiquity celebrated the festival we call Passover, and what the festival represented in their lives. The nature of the evidence narrows our scope further: since most of it seems to originate in Alexandria, it is this great city, which accounted for a substantial proportion of the Jewry of the ancient world, that will be our focus.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nicholas de Lange, “The Celebration of the Passover in Graeco-Roman Alexandria,” in Christophe Batsch, et al., eds., Manières de penser dans l’Antiquité méditerranéenne et orientale (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 157–166","attachmentId":57560378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37580691/Nicholas_de_Lange_The_Celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria_in_Christophe_Batsch_et_al_eds_Mani%C3%A8res_de_penser_dans_l_Antiquit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_et_orientale_Leiden_Brill_2009_157_166","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37580691/Nicholas_de_Lange_The_Celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria_in_Christophe_Batsch_et_al_eds_Mani%C3%A8res_de_penser_dans_l_Antiquit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_et_orientale_Leiden_Brill_2009_157_166"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="35778645" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35778645/The_celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria">The celebration of the Passover in Graeco-Roman Alexandria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51220414" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/NdeLange">Nicholas de Lange</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Christophe Batsch et Mădălina Vârtejanu-Joubert, eds, Manières de penser dans l'Antiquité méditerrannéenne et orientale, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The celebration of the Passover in Graeco-Roman Alexandria","attachmentId":55655452,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35778645/The_celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35778645/The_celebration_of_the_Passover_in_Graeco_Roman_Alexandria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4787609" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4787609/Child_Sacrifice_in_Seventh_Century_Judah_and_the_Origins_of_Passover">Child Sacrifice in Seventh-Century Judah and the Origins of Passover</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="530005" href="https://uw.academia.edu/LukaszNiesiolowskiSpano">Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Przegląd Humanistyczny, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Child Sacrifice in Seventh-Century Judah and the Origins of Passover","attachmentId":32090735,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4787609/Child_Sacrifice_in_Seventh_Century_Judah_and_the_Origins_of_Passover","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4787609/Child_Sacrifice_in_Seventh_Century_Judah_and_the_Origins_of_Passover"><span 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="31412046" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31412046/Passover_Shifts_in_the_religion_and_cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_centuries_BCE_talk_at_the_Animal_Sacrifice_in_Ancient_Greece_in_the_Light_of_Philological_Testimonies_Jagiellonian_University_Krakow_February_10th_11th_2017_">Passover: Shifts in the religion and cult of the Judeans in 7th–5th centuries BCE (talk at the: 'Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Greece in the Light of Philological Testimonies' [Jagiellonian University, Krakow] February, 10th-11th 2017)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="530005" href="https://uw.academia.edu/LukaszNiesiolowskiSpano">Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Passover: Shifts in the religion and cult of the Judeans in 7th–5th centuries BCE (talk at the: 'Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Greece in the Light of Philological Testimonies' [Jagiellonian University, Krakow] February, 10th-11th 2017)","attachmentId":51778803,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31412046/Passover_Shifts_in_the_religion_and_cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_centuries_BCE_talk_at_the_Animal_Sacrifice_in_Ancient_Greece_in_the_Light_of_Philological_Testimonies_Jagiellonian_University_Krakow_February_10th_11th_2017_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31412046/Passover_Shifts_in_the_religion_and_cult_of_the_Judeans_in_7th_5th_centuries_BCE_talk_at_the_Animal_Sacrifice_in_Ancient_Greece_in_the_Light_of_Philological_Testimonies_Jagiellonian_University_Krakow_February_10th_11th_2017_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="42837251" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42837251/Concept_of_Passover_in_the_Old_Testament_and_the_New_Testament_A_Short_Paper">Concept of Passover in the Old Testament and the New Testament: A Short Paper</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36262085" href="https://urbaniana.academia.edu/KanishkaBiyanwila">Kanishka Biyanwila</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Concept of Passover in the Old Testament and the New Testament: A Short Paper","attachmentId":63071719,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42837251/Concept_of_Passover_in_the_Old_Testament_and_the_New_Testament_A_Short_Paper","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42837251/Concept_of_Passover_in_the_Old_Testament_and_the_New_Testament_A_Short_Paper"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="26182885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26182885/Passover_in_Biblical_Narratives">Passover in Biblical Narratives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="403741" href="https://monash.academia.edu/TamaraProsic">Tamara Prosic</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Passover in Biblical Narratives","attachmentId":49975099,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26182885/Passover_in_Biblical_Narratives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Testament Studies, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Passover and Last Supper Revisited","attachmentId":73303229,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59316709/Passover_and_Last_Supper_Revisited","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59316709/Passover_and_Last_Supper_Revisited"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div 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