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class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Back to Greek roots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_to_Greek_roots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 During the dictatorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resistance_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resistance_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Resistance in exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resistance_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Return to Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Later life and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Political views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Jews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Jews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Israel and Jews </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Jews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_of_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_of_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Views of the United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_of_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2011:_Non-political_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2011:_Non-political_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 2010–2011: Non-political movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2011:_Non-political_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Positions_on_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positions_on_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Positions on Macedonia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positions_on_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symphonic_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symphonic_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Symphonic works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symphonic_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Chamber music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantatas_and_oratorios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantatas_and_oratorios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Cantatas and oratorios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantatas_and_oratorios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hymns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hymns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Hymns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hymns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Ballets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Operas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_for_the_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_for_the_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7 Music for the stage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_for_the_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classical_tragedies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_tragedies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7.1 Classical tragedies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_tragedies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7.2 Modern plays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7.3 International theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal_film_scores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_film_scores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.8 Principal film scores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_film_scores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Scores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationally_available_CD_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationally_available_CD_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Internationally available CD releases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationally_available_CD_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Written_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Written_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Written works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Written works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Poems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Awards and decorations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mikis Theodorakis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميكيس ثيودوراكيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكيس ثيودوراكيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B9%D5%A7%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միքիս Թէոտորաքիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միքիս Թէոտորաքիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Teodorakis" title="Mikis Teodorakis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikis Teodorakis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="میکیس تئودوراکیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میکیس تئودوراکیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkis_Theodor%C3%A1kis" title="Míkis Theodorákis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Míkis Theodorákis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μίκης Θεοδωράκης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίκης Θεοδωράκης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="میکیس تئودوراکیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکیس تئودوراکیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkis_Theodor%C3%A1kis" title="Míkis Theodorákis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Míkis Theodorákis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="미키스 테오도라키스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미키스 테오도라키스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միկիս Թեոդորակիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկիս Թեոդորակիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADk%C3%ADs_%C3%9Eeo%C3%B0orak%C3%ADs" title="Míkís Þeoðorakís – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Míkís Þeoðorakís" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mik%C4%ABs_Theod%C5%8Drak%C4%ABs" title="Mikīs Theodōrakīs – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mikīs Theodōrakīs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1" title="מיקיס תאודוראקיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקיס תאודוראקיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მიკის თეოდორაკისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკის თეოდორაკისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Theodoraces" title="Michael Theodoraces – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Theodoraces" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkisz_Theodor%C3%A1kisz" title="Míkisz Theodorákisz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Míkisz Theodorákisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ميكيس ثيودوراكيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميكيس ثيودوراكيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ミキス・テオドラキス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミキス・テオドラキス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkis_Theodor%C3%A1kis" title="Míkis Theodorákis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Míkis Theodorákis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Теодоракис, Микис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теодоракис, Микис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Teodorakis" title="Mikis Teodorakis – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikis Teodorakis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Teodorakis" title="Mikis Teodorakis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikis Teodorakis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkis_Theodor%C3%A1kis" title="Míkis Theodorákis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Míkis Theodorákis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Микис Теодоракис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Микис Теодоракис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikis Theodorakis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81" title="Мікіс Теодоракіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікіс Теодоракіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="米基斯·提奥多拉基斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米基斯·提奥多拉基斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek composer (1925–2021)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mikis Theodorakis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg/220px-Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg/330px-Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg/440px-Mikis_Theodorakis_Fabrik_070004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1619" data-file-height="2302" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theodorakis conducting the orchestra in concert at Cultural Center "Fabrik" in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, 1971</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Michail Theodorakis</div> (1925-07-29)29 July 1925 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 2021(2021-09-02) (aged 96) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Galatas Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>, Crete</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Composer</li><li>political activist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> (1989–1993)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Myrto Altinoglou</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th-century_classical_music" title="20th-century classical music">20th-century classical music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Paredon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Hellenic Parliament">Member of the Hellenic Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1964–1967</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1981–1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1989–1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Greece)" title="Minister of State (Greece)">Minister of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 11 April 1990 – 1 April 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Konstantinos Mitsotakis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mikistheodorakis.gr/">www.mikistheodorakis.gr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Μιχαήλ "Μίκης" Θεοδωράκης <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[mixaˈil ˈmicis θeoðoˈracis]</a>; 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021)<a href="#cite_note-BBC-1">[1]</a> was a Greek composer and lyricist credited with over 1,000 works.<a href="#cite_note-Ph.D.2010-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-EllynMcGinnis2004-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gerrard2009-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">scored</a> for the films <a href="/wiki/Zorba_the_Greek_(film)" title="Zorba the Greek (film)">Zorba the Greek</a> (1964), <a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (1969), and <a href="/wiki/Serpico" title="Serpico">Serpico</a> (1973). He was a three-time <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> nominee, winning for Z.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> For the score in Serpico, he earned <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> nominations.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Furthermore, for the score to Zorba the Greek, with its song "Zorba's Dance", he was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He composed the "<a href="/wiki/Mauthausen_Trilogy" title="Mauthausen Trilogy">Mauthausen Trilogy</a>", also known as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", which has been described as the "most beautiful musical work ever written about <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture" title="The Holocaust in the arts and popular culture">the Holocaust</a>" and possibly his best work.<a href="#cite_note-Lifo.gr-10">[10]</a> Up until his death, he was viewed as Greece's best-known living composer.<a href="#cite_note-EllynMcGinnis2004-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gerrard2009-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keridis2009-11">[11]</a> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Politically, he was associated with the left because of his long-standing ties to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> (KKE). He was an MP for the KKE from 1981 to 1990. Despite this, however, he ran as an independent candidate within the centre-right <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> party in 1989, in order for the country to emerge from the political crisis that had been created due to the numerous scandals of the government of <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He helped establish a large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists. In 1990, he was elected to the parliament (as in 1964 and 1981), became a government minister under <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Konstantinos Mitsotakis</a>, and fought against drugs and terrorism and in favor of culture and education. He continued to speak out in favour of leftist causes, Greek–Turkish–Cypriot relations, and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Opposition to the Iraq War">against the War in Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> He was a key voice against the 1967–1974 <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a>, which imprisoned him and banned his songs.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Theodorakis was born on the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> and spent his childhood years in provincial Greek cities including <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cephallonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephallonia">Cephallonia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Οι_δρόμοι_του_αρχάγγελου-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis1997-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyrgos_(Ilia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrgos (Ilia)">Pyrgos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-ΘεοδωρακηςΚουγιουμουτζακης2007-21">[21]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Greece" title="Tripoli, Greece">Tripoli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ΘεοδωρακηςΚουγιουμουτζακης2007-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis2-22">[22]</a> His father, a lawyer and a civil servant, was from the small village of <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="el:Γαλατάς Χανίων">Galatas</a> on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a><a href="#cite_note-Giannaris1972-23">[23]</a> and his mother, Aspasia Poulakis, was from an ethnically Greek family in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme" title="Çeşme">Çeşme</a>, in what is now Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-Keridis2009-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_Biographical_Service-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cook2001-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-MackenzieStone2005-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Journal_of_Modern_Hellenism-27">[27]</a> He was raised with Greek folk music and was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a>; as a child he had already talked about becoming a composer.<a href="#cite_note-c728-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis1973-29">[29]</a> His fascination with music began in early childhood; he taught himself to write his first songs without access to musical instruments. He took his first music lessons in Patras<a href="#cite_note-Οι_δρόμοι_του_αρχάγγελου-18">[18]</a> and Pyrgos,<a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis-20">[20]</a> where he was a childhood friend of <a href="/wiki/George_Pavlopoulos" title="George Pavlopoulos">George Pavlopoulos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and in Tripoli, <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Theodorakis2-22">[22]</a> he gave his first concert at the age of seventeen. He went to Athens in 1943, and became a member of a Reserve Unit of <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">ELAS</a>. He led a troop in the fight against the British and the Greek right in the <a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Dekemvriana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a> he was arrested, sent into exile on the island of <a href="/wiki/Icaria" title="Icaria">Icaria</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> and then deported to the island of <a href="/wiki/Makronisos" title="Makronisos">Makronisos</a>, where he was tortured and twice buried alive.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> During the periods when he was not obliged to hide, not exiled or jailed, he studied from 1943 to 1950 at the <a href="/wiki/Athens_Conservatoire" title="Athens Conservatoire">Athens Conservatoire</a> under Filoktitis Economidis.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 1950, he finished his studies and took his last two exams "with flying colours".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> He went to Crete, where he became the "head of the Chania Music School" and founded his first orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studies_in_Paris">Studies in Paris</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Studies in Paris">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg/170px-Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg/255px-Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg/340px-Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>In Paris, 1957</figcaption></figure> In 1953, Theodorakis married Myrto Altinoglou.<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a> The following year, they travelled to Paris, where he entered the Conservatory and studied musical analysis under <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and conducting under <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Bigot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Bigot">Eugene Bigot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> His symphonic works: a <a href="/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">Piano concerto</a>, his first <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a>, his first <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphony</a>, and his scores for the <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a>: Greek Carnival, Le Feu aux Poudres, Les Amants de Teruel, received international acclaim. In 1957, he won the Gold Medal in the Moscow Music Festival.<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a> In 1959, after the successful performances of Theodorakis's opera Antigone at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Covent Garden</a> in London, the French composer <a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Darius Milhaud</a> proposed him for the American Copley Music Prize – an award of the "William and Noma Copley Foundation",<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> which later changed its name to "Cassandra Foundation" as the "Best European Composer of the Year". His first international scores for the film <a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_by_Moonlight_(film)" title="Ill Met by Moonlight (film)">Ill Met by Moonlight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_(1959_film)" title="Honeymoon (1959 film)">Honeymoon</a> (aka Luna de Miel), directors: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a>, were successful: The Honeymoon Song, title song of the later, became part of the repertoire of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Back_to_Greek_roots">Back to Greek roots</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Back to Greek roots">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikis_Theodorakis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mikis_Theodorakis.jpg/170px-Mikis_Theodorakis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Mikis_Theodorakis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>Mikis Theodorakis shortly after his return to Greece in 1961</figcaption></figure> In 1960, Theodorakis returned to Greece and his roots in Greek music. With his song cycle <a href="/wiki/Epitaphios_(Ritsos)#Musical_setting" title="Epitaphios (Ritsos)">Epitaphios</a>, he contributed to a cultural revolution in his country.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> His most significant and influential works are based on Greek and world poetry – Epiphania (<a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a>), Little Kyklades (<a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a>), Axion Esti (Elytis), Mauthausen (<a href="/wiki/Iakovos_Kambanellis" title="Iakovos Kambanellis">Iakovos Kambanellis</a>), Romiossini (<a href="/wiki/Yannis_Ritsos" class="mw-redirect" title="Yannis Ritsos">Yannis Ritsos</a>), and Romancero Gitano (<a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>) – he attempted to give back to Greek music a dignity which in his perception it had lost. He developed his concept of "metasymphonic music" (symphonic compositions that go beyond the "classical" status and mix symphonic elements with popular songs, Western symphonic orchestra and Greek popular instruments).<a href="#cite_note-GNA_2019-44">[44]</a> He founded the Athens Little Symphony Orchestra and gave many concerts in the country, trying to familiarize people with symphonic music.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> After the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Gregoris_Lambrakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoris Lambrakis">Gregoris Lambrakis</a> in May 1963 he founded the Lambrakis Democratic Youth ("Lambrákides") and was elected its president.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Under Theodorakis's impetus, it started a vast cultural renaissance movement and became the greatest political organisation in Greece with more than 50,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of the Greek Parliament, associated with the left-wing party <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Left" title="United Democratic Left">EDA</a>. Because of his political ideas, the composer was black-listed by the cultural establishment; at the time of his biggest artistic glory, a large number of his songs were censored-before-studio or were not allowed on the radio stations.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> During 1964, he wrote the music for the Michael Cacoyiannis film Zorba the Greek, whose main theme, since then, exists as a trademark for Greece. It is also known as "Syrtaki dance", inspired by old Cretan traditional dances.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="During_the_dictatorship">During the dictatorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: During the dictatorship">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland,_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi,_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Mikis Theodorakis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg/170px-Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg/255px-Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg/340px-Griekse_componinst_Mikis_Theodorakis_in_Nederland%2C_Theodorakis_in_televisiestudi%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2441" data-file-height="3671" /></a><figcaption>Mikis Theodorakis in 1972</figcaption></figure> On 21 April 1967 the <a href="/wiki/Regime_of_the_Colonels" class="mw-redirect" title="Regime of the Colonels">Regime of the Colonels</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Modern_Greece#Postwar_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Modern Greece">took power in a putsch</a>. Theodorakis was a symbol of resistance to the military regime. He went into hiding, issued the first call for resistance against the dictatorship on 23 April. and founded the "Patriotic Front" (PAM).<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On 1 June, the Colonels published "Army decree No 13", which banned playing, and even listening to his music. Theodorakis was arrested on 21 August,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and jailed for five months. He was released at the end of January 1968, and then deported in August to <a href="/wiki/Zatouna" title="Zatouna">Zatouna</a> with his wife, Myrto, and their two children, Margarita and Yorgos.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Later he was interned in the <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oropos" title="Oropos">Oropos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> An international solidarity movement, headed by such personalities as <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> demanded to get Theodorakis freed. On request of the French politician <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Servan-Schreiber" title="Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber">Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber</a>, Theodorakis was allowed to go into exile to Paris on 13 April 1970. Theodorakis' flight left secretly from an <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis" title="Aristotle Onassis">Onassis</a>-owned private airport outside Athens. He arrived at <a href="/wiki/Le_Bourget_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Bourget Airport">Le Bourget Airport</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/Costa_Gavras" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Gavras">Costa Gavras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>. Theodorakis was immediately hospitalized with <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> His wife and children joined him a week later in France, having travelled from Greece via Italy on a boat.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He would compose, alongside <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pagani" title="Herbert Pagani">Pagani</a>, the anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">French Socialist Party</a>, in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resistance_in_exile">Resistance in exile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resistance in exile">edit</a>]</div> In 1971, Mikis Theodorakis was invited to Chile by then-<a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, he listened to a group of young people who introduced him to part of the work of the poet <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>. Theodorakis loved it and promised to give Chile his musical opinion on the <a href="/wiki/Canto_General" title="Canto General">Canto General</a>. Back to Paris, in 1972 Theodorakis met Pablo Neruda when the Greek composer was rehearsing the musicalization of Canto General. Neruda was impressed and asked him to include poems such as "Lautaro" and "A Emiliano Zapata".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg/170px-Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg/255px-Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg/340px-Theodorakis_Kaisaria_70s_Mordo_Avrahmov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Mikis Theodorakis at a concert in Caesarea, Israel, in the 1970s.</figcaption></figure> He was received by <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Yigal Allon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> became his friends. For millions of people, Theodorakis was the symbol of resistance against the Greek dictatorship together with <a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-TNYT-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_Greece">Return to Greece</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to Greece">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030,_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0115-030%2C_Pfingsttreffen_der_FDJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Theodorakis on a visit in <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, May 1989</figcaption></figure> After the fall of the colonels, Mikis Theodorakis returned to Greece on 24 July 1974 to continue his work and his concert tours, both in Greece and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> His return was in triumph, with huge crowds and his music playing on the radio.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> At the same time he participated in public affairs. In 1978, through his article For a United Left Wing, he had "stirred up the Greek political life. His proposal for the unification of the three parties of the former United Left – which had grown out of the National Liberation Front (N.L.F.) – had been accepted by the Greek Communist Party which later proposed him as the candidate for mayor of Athens during the 1978 elections." (Andreas Brandes)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> He was later elected several times to the Greek Parliament (1981–1986 and 1989–1993) and for two years, from 1990 to 1992, he was a minister in the government of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Mitsotakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Mitsotakis">Constantine Mitsotakis</a>. After his resignation as a member of Greek parliament, he was appointed General Musical Director of the Choir and the two Orchestras of the Hellenic State Radio (<a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a>), which he reorganised and with which he undertook successful concert tours abroad.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> He was committed to raising international awareness of human rights, environmental issues, and the need for peace. For this reason, he initiated, along with the Turkish author, musician, singer and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClf%C3%BC_Livaneli" title="Zülfü Livaneli">Zülfü Livaneli</a>, the Greek–Turkish Friendship Society.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> From 1981, Theodorakis had started the fourth period of his musical writing, during which he returned to the symphonic music, while still going on to compose song-cycles. His most significant works written in these years are his Second, Third, Fourth and Seventh Symphony, most of them being first performed in the former <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> between 1982 and 1989. It was during this period that he received the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a>. He composed his first opera <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Kariotakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostas Kariotakis">Kostas Kariotakis</a> (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet <a href="/wiki/Zorba_the_Greek" title="Zorba the Greek">Zorba the Greek</a>, premièred in the <a href="/wiki/Arena_of_Verona" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena of Verona">Arena of Verona</a> during the Festival Verona 1988. During this period, he also wrote the five volumes of his autobiography: The Ways of the Archangel (Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου).<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a> In 1989, he started the fifth period, the last, of his musical writing: He composed three operas (lyric tragedies) <a href="/wiki/Medea_(Theodorakis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medea (Theodorakis)">Medea</a>, first performed in <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> (1 October 1991), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektra_(Theodorakis_opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektra (Theodorakis opera) (page does not exist)">Elektra</a>, first performed in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (2 May 1995) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigone_(Theodorakis_opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigone (Theodorakis opera) (page does not exist)">Antigone</a>, first performed in Athens' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaron_Moussikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaron Moussikis (page does not exist)">Megaron Moussikis</a> (7 October 1999). This trilogy was complemented by his last opera <a href="/wiki/Lysistrata" title="Lysistrata">Lysistrata</a>, first performed in Athens (14 April 2002): a call for peace... With his operas, and with his song cycles from 1974 to 2006, Theodorakis ushered in the period of his Lyrical Life.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In March 1997, gave a concert at the Berlin <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Kulturen_der_Welt" title="Haus der Kulturen der Welt">Haus der Kulturen der Welt</a>. Afterwards he was hospitalized due to respiratory difficulties and it was when he declared that this was his last concert.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Theodorakis was <a href="/wiki/Doctor_honoris_causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor honoris causa">Doctor honoris causa</a> of several universities.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou,_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg/220px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg/330px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg/440px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_and_George_Papandreou%2C_Greece_May_2010_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4539" data-file-height="3026" /></a><figcaption>Theodorakis holding hands with <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Prime Minister">Turkish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greek Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life and death">edit</a>]</div> He later lived in retirement, reading, writing, publishing arrangements of his scores, texts about culture and politics. On occasions he took position: in 1999, opposing <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo war">Kosovo war</a> and in 2003 against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. In 2005, he was awarded the Sorano Friendship and Peace Award, the Russian International St.-Andrew-the-First-Called Prize, the insignia of Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, and the IMC UNESCO International Music Prize, while already in 2002 he was honoured in Bonn with the <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> Prize for film music at the International Film Music Biennial in Bonn<a href="#cite_note-auto-70">[70]</a> (cf also: Homepage of the Art and Exhibition Hall Bonn).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2007, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of the World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> A final set of songs titled: Odysseia was composed by utilizing <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costas_Kartelias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costas Kartelias (page does not exist)">Costas Kartelias</a> for lyrics. In 2009 he composed a Rhapsody for Strings (Mezzo-Soprano or Baryton ad lib.). Created on 30 January 2013, Theodorakis achieved the distinction of producing one of the largest works by any composer of any time.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On 26 February 2019, Theodorakis was hospitalized with heart problems. On 8 March, he underwent surgery for a <a href="/wiki/Pacemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacemaker">pacemaker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> He died of cardiopulmonary arrest at his home in Athens on 2 September 2021, at the age of 96.<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1">[1]</a> The Greek Prime Minister declared three days of national mourning to honour him,<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> and his body lay in state in the chapel of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with thousands of people, including artists, as well as political leaders from all Greek parties paying their last respects. Epitaphs were delivered by the president of the Hellenic Republic, Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou, and the general secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Koutsoumbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrios Koutsoumbas">Dimitrios Koutsoumbas</a>. Afterwards, according to his will, his body was transferred by boat overnight to be buried in his hometown of Galatas, near Chania, Crete, where his parents and brother were buried. <a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Jews">Israel and Jews</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Israel and Jews">edit</a>]</div> Theodorakis opposed Israel's occupation of Gaza and the West Bank. He criticised Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a> for establishing closer relations with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, who was guilty, he said, of "war crimes in Lebanon and Gaza."<a href="#cite_note-Antizio-78">[78]</a> Theodorakis was a vocal critic of Zionism, and referred to himself as an "anti-Zionist."<a href="#cite_note-Antizionist-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wistrich2012-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rynhold2015-82">[82]</a> In 2003, he stated, "Everything that happens today in the world has to do with the Zionists ... American Jews are behind the world economic crisis that has hit Greece as well." He was accused of saying that "this small nation (Israel) is the root of evil".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Theodorakis later clarified his comments, stating in a letter to the Central Council of Jews in Greece that what he had said was: "Unfortunately the state of Israel supports the United States and their foreign policy, which is the root of the Evil and, therefore, it is close to the root of the Evil.”<a href="#cite_note-resp-84">[84]</a> He was also accused of having admitted his anti-Semitism during an interview on Greek TV on 8 February 2011. His controversial statement on television had been: “I should clarify that I am anti-Semite. Essentially, I love the Jewish people, I love the Jews, I have lived long with them but as much as I hate anti-Semitism, I hate Zionism even more so”, being "I am anti-Semite" an obvious slip of the tongue for "anti-Zionist".<a href="#cite_note-resp-84">[84]</a> In 2013, he condemned <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a> for <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_of_the_United_States">Views of the United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Views of the United States">edit</a>]</div> Theodorakis was a long-time critic of the United States foreign policy. During the invasion of Iraq, he called Americans "detestable, ruthless cowards and murderers of the people of the world". He said he would consider anyone who interacted with "these barbarians", for whatever reason, as his enemy.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Theodorakis greatly opposed the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>. He participated in a charity concert protesting the bombing in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2011:_Non-political_movement">2010–2011: Non-political movement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010–2011: Non-political movement">edit</a>]</div> On 1 December 2010, Mikis Theodorakis founded "Spitha: People's Independent Movement", a non-political movement which calls people to gather and express their political ideas. The main goal of "Spitha" is to help Greece stay clear of its economic crisis.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On 31 May 2011, Theodorakis gave a speech attended by approximately 10,000 people in the center of Athens, criticising the Greek government for the loan debt it has taken from the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positions_on_Macedonia">Positions on Macedonia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Positions on Macedonia">edit</a>]</div> In 1997 Mikis Theodorakis stated on the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonian issue</a> that "The name does not matter so much, as long as the peoples live in peace". Later, in an interview, he stressed "In fact, this country is being pushed towards improving relations with Greece. So why shouldn't it be possible for our relations to prosper at all levels and whatever comes up? The Customs Union, confederation, etc. are just conditions. In any case, I think that the name issue will be overcome when the relations between the two peoples reach such a point that the name will not matter at all".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Theodorakis was one of the main speakers at the Rally for Macedonia in Athens, which took place on 4 February 2018. In his speech, he stated that "Macedonia is one, was, is and will always be Greek."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The statements garnered support from parties in parliament, while even <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a> MPs welcomed Mikis Theodorakis' shift on the name of Macedonia. Members of <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">SYRIZA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Boutaris" title="Yiannis Boutaris">Yiannis Boutaris</a> commented negatively on Theodorakis' statements. Also, the day before the rally, a group of anarchists threw paint at the entrance of his house and then wrote threatening messages, such as: "Your story starts from the mountain and ends in the national swamp of <a href="/wiki/Syntagma_Square" title="Syntagma Square">Syntagma Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Works">edit</a>]</div> Source:<a href="#cite_note-c728-28">[28]</a> His song cycles are based on poems by Greek authors, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">García Lorca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a>: Epitaphios, Archipelagos, Politia A-D, Epiphania, The Hostage, Mykres Kyklades, Mauthausen, Romiossini, Sun and Time, Songs for Andreas, Mythology, Night of Death, Ta Lyrika, The Quarters of the World, Dionysos, Phaedra, Mia Thalassa, Os Archaios Anemos, Ta Lyrikotera, Ta Lyrikotata, Erimia, Odysseia. Theodorakis released two albums of his songs and song cycles on Paredon Records and <a href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways Records</a> in the early seventies, including his Peoples' Music: The Struggles of the Greek People (1974).<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symphonic_works">Symphonic works</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Symphonic works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1945: The Apocalypse (Ode to Beethoven)</li> <li>1947: Festival of Asi Gonia</li> <li>1952: Piano Concerto "Helikon"</li> <li>1953: First Symphony ("Proti Simfonia")</li> <li>1954–1959: 3 Orchestral Suites</li> <li>1958: Piano Concerto No 1</li> <li>1981: Symphony No 2 ("The Song of the Earth"; text: Mikis Theodorakis) for children's choir, piano, and orchestra</li> <li>1981: Symphony No 3 (texts: <a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Solomos" title="Dionysios Solomos">Dionysios Solomos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Constantine_P._Cavafy" title="Constantine P. Cavafy">Constantine P. Cavafy</a>; Byzantine hymns) for soprano, choir, and orchestra</li> <li>1983: Symphony No 7 ("Spring-Symphony"; texts: <a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Ritsos" title="Yiannis Ritsos">Yannis Ritsos</a>; Yorgos Kulukis) for four soloists, choir, and orchestra</li> <li>1986–1987: Symphony No 4 ("Of Choirs") for soprano, mezzo, narrator, choir, and symphonic orchestra without strings</li> <li>1995: Rhapsody for Guitar and Orchestra</li> <li>1995: Sinfonietta</li> <li>1996: Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra</li> <li>2008: Rhapsody for Trumpet and Orchestra (for Piccolo Trumpet, orchestrated by Robert Gulya)</li> <li>2010: "Andalusia" for Mezzo and Orchestra</li></ul> Source:<a href="#cite_note-Discogs-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_music">Chamber music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chamber music">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1942: Sonatina for piano</li> <li>1945: Elegy No 1, for cello and piano</li> <li>1945: Elegy No 2, for violin and piano</li> <li>1946: String Quartet No 1</li> <li>1946: String Quartet No 2 "To Kimiterio"</li> <li>1946: Duetto, for two violins</li> <li>1947: Trio, for violin, cello and piano</li> <li>1947: 11 Preludes, for piano</li> <li>1947: Sexteto, for piano, flute and string quartet</li> <li>1949: Study for two violins and cello</li> <li>1952: Syrtos Chaniotikos, for piano and percussion</li> <li>1952: Sonatina No 1, for violin and piano</li> <li>1955: Little Suite, for piano</li> <li>1955: Passacaglia, for two pianos</li> <li>1959: Sonatina No 2, for violin and piano</li> <li>1989: Choros Assikikos, for violoncello solo</li> <li>1996: Melos, for piano</li> <li>2007: East of the Aegean, for cello and piano</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantatas_and_oratorios">Cantatas and oratorios</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cantatas and oratorios">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axion_Esti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axion Esti (page does not exist)">Axion Esti</a> (text: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a>)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_March_of_the_Spirit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The March of the Spirit (page does not exist)">The March of the Spirit</a> (text: <a href="/wiki/Angelos_Sikelianos" title="Angelos Sikelianos">Angelos Sikelianos</a>)</li> <li>1971–82: <a href="/wiki/Canto_General" title="Canto General">Canto General</a> (text: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>)</li> <li>1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: <a href="/wiki/Michalis_Katsaros" title="Michalis Katsaros">Michalis Katsaros</a>) for tenor, baritone, bass, choir and orchestra</li> <li>1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To children, killed in War"); texts: <a href="/wiki/Tassos_Livaditis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tassos Livaditis">Tassos Livaditis</a>, Mikis Theodorakis) for choir</li> <li>1982–83: Lorca, for voice, solo guitar, choir, and orchestra (based on Romancero Gitano (text: <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>, translated by Odysseas Elytis)</li> <li>1992: Canto Olympico, for voice, solo piano, choir, and orchestra (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis)</li> <li>1999: Requiem (text: St. John Damascene)</li> <li>2009:tis dikaiosunis hlie nohte</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hymns">Hymns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Hymns">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1970: Hymn for Nasser</li> <li>1973: Hymn for the Socialist Movement in Venezuela</li> <li>1973: Hymn for the Students. dedicated to the victims of Polytechnical School in Athens (18.11.)</li> <li>1977: Hymn of the French Socialist Party</li> <li>1978: Hymn for Malta</li> <li>1982: Hymn of P.L.O.</li> <li>1991: Hymn of the Mediterranean Games</li> <li>1992: "Hellenism" (A song for the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a>, later used again during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballets">Ballets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ballets">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1953: Carnaval (choreography: Rallou Manou)</li> <li>1958: Le Feu aux Poudres (choreography: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goub%C3%A9" title="Paul Goubé">Paul Goubé</a>)</li> <li>1958: Les Amants de Teruel (choreography: Milko Šparemblek)</li> <li>1959: Antigone (choreography: <a href="/wiki/John_Cranko" title="John Cranko">John Cranko</a>)</li> <li>1972: Antigone in Jail (choreography: Micha van Hoecke)</li> <li>1979: Elektra (choreography: Serge Kenten)</li> <li>1983: Sept Danses Grecques (choreography: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_B%C3%A9jart" title="Maurice Béjart">Maurice Béjart</a>)</li> <li>1987–88: Zorba il Greco (choreography: <a href="/wiki/Lorca_Massine" title="Lorca Massine">Lorca Massine</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Operas">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1984–1985: Kostas Karyotakis (The Metamorphosis of Dionysos)</li> <li>1988–1990: Medea</li> <li>1992–1993: Elektra</li> <li>1995–1996: Antigone</li> <li>1999–2001: Lysistrata</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_for_the_stage">Music for the stage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Music for the stage">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classical_tragedies">Classical tragedies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Classical tragedies">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1959–1960: <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenician Women">Phoenician Women</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>)</li> <li>1960–1961: <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(Sophocles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajax (Sophocles)">Ajax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>)</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan Women">Trojan Women</a> (Euripides)</li> <li>1966–1967: <a href="/wiki/Lysistrata" title="Lysistrata">Lysistrata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a>)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/The_Suppliants_(Aeschylus)" title="The Suppliants (Aeschylus)">The Suppliants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/The_Knights" title="The Knights">The Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a>)</li> <li>1986–1988: <a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">Oresteia</a>: Agamemnon, Choephorae, Eumenides (Aeschylus)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Hecuba_(play)" title="Hecuba (play)">Hecuba</a> (Euripides)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Sophocles_play)" title="Antigone (Sophocles play)">Antigone</a> (Sophocles)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Bound" title="Prometheus Bound">Prometheus Bound</a> (Aeschylus)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Oedipus_Rex" title="Oedipus Rex">Oedipus Rex</a> (Sophocles)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Medea_(play)" title="Medea (play)">Medea</a> (Euripides)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_plays">Modern plays</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Modern plays">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1960–1961: To Tragoudi tou Nekrou Adelfou (Ballad of the Dead Brother), Musical Tragedy (text: Mikis Theodorakis)</li> <li>1961–1962: Omorphi Poli (Beautiful City), revue (Bost, Dimitris Christodoulou, Christofelis, et al.)</li> <li>1963: I Gitonia ton Angelon (The Quarter of Angels), Music-drama (<a href="/wiki/Iakovos_Kambanelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iakovos Kambanelis">Iakovos Kambanelis</a>)</li> <li>1963: Magiki Poli (Enchanted City), revue (Mikis Theodorakis, Notis Pergialis, Michalis Katsaros)</li> <li>1971: Antigoni stin Filaki (Antigone in Jail), drama</li> <li>1974: Prodomenos Laos (Betrayed People), music for the theatre (Vangelis Goufas)</li> <li>1975: Echtros Laos (Enemy People), drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)</li> <li>1975: Christophorus Kolumbus, drama (<a href="/wiki/Nikos_Kazantzakis" title="Nikos Kazantzakis">Nikos Kazantzakis</a>)</li> <li>1976: Kapodistrias, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)</li> <li>1977: O Allos Alexandros ("The Other Alexander"), drama (Margarita Limberaki)</li> <li>1979: Papflessas, play (Spiros Melas)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_theatre">International theatre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: International theatre">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1961: Enas Omiros (The Hostage), drama (<a href="/wiki/Brendan_Behan" title="Brendan Behan">Brendan Behan</a>)</li> <li>1963: The Chinese Wall, drama (<a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a>)</li> <li>1975: Das Sauspiel, tragicomedy (<a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a>)</li> <li>1979: Caligula, drama (<a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>)</li> <li>1978: Polites B' Katigorias (Second-Class Citizens), drama (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Friel" title="Brian Friel">Brian Friel</a>)</li> <li>1980: Perikles, tragedy, (<a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>)</li> <li>1994: Macbeth, tragedy (William Shakespeare)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_film_scores">Principal film scores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Principal film scores">edit</a>]</div> Source:<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-ALL-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Discogs-95">[95]</a> <ul><li>1952–53: Eva (Director: Marya Plytas)</li> <li>1953: The Barefoot Battalion (Director: Greg Tallas)</li> <li>1953: O Golgotas Mias Orfanis (Director: Dinos Dadiras, Spiros Nikolaidis)</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_by_Moonlight_(film)" title="Ill Met by Moonlight (film)">Ill Met by Moonlight</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a>)</li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_(1959_film)" title="Honeymoon (1959 film)">Honeymoon</a> (Luna de miel) (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a>, Choreography: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a>)</li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Faces_in_the_Dark" title="Faces in the Dark">Faces in the Dark</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/David_Eady_(film_director)" title="David Eady (film director)">David Eady</a>)</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow of the Cat">Shadow of the Cat</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/John_Gilling" title="John Gilling">John Gilling</a>)</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Phaedra_(film)" title="Phaedra (film)">Phaedra</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>)</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/The_Lovers_of_Teruel_(film)" title="The Lovers of Teruel (film)">The Lovers of Teruel</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rouleau" title="Raymond Rouleau">Raymond Rouleau</a>)</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Five_Miles_to_Midnight" title="Five Miles to Midnight">Five Miles to Midnight</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a>)</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Electra_(1962_film)" title="Electra (1962 film)">Electra</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cacoyannis" title="Michael Cacoyannis">Michael Cacoyannis</a>)</li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Zorba_the_Greek_(film)" title="Zorba the Greek (film)">Zorba the Greek</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cacoyannis" title="Michael Cacoyannis">Michael Cacoyannis</a>)</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/A_Bullet_Through_the_Heart" title="A Bullet Through the Heart">A Bullet Through the Heart</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Daniel_Pollet" title="Jean-Daniel Pollet">Jean-Daniel Pollet</a>)</li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Fish_Came_Out" title="The Day the Fish Came Out">The Day the Fish Came Out</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cacoyannis" title="Michael Cacoyannis">Michael Cacoyannis</a>)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a>)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Biribi" title="Biribi">Biribi</a> (Director: Daniel Moosman)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/The_Trojan_Women_(film)" title="The Trojan Women (film)">The Trojan Women</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cacoyannis" title="Michael Cacoyannis">Michael Cacoyannis</a>)</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/State_of_Siege" title="State of Siege">State of Siege</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a>)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Sutjeska_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Battle of Sutjeska (film)">The Battle of Sutjeska</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Deli%C4%87" title="Stipe Delić">Stipe Delić</a>)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Serpico" title="Serpico">Serpico</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>)</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/The_Rehearsal_(1974_film)" title="The Rehearsal (1974 film)">The Rehearsal</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>)</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Marusia" title="Letters from Marusia">Actas de Marousia</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Litt%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Littín">Miguel Littín</a>)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a> (Director: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cacoyannis" title="Michael Cacoyannis">Michael Cacoyannis</a>)</li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Carnation" title="The Man with the Carnation">The Man with the Carnation</a> (Director: Nikos Tzimas)</li> <li>2013: Recycling Medea (Director: <a href="/wiki/Asteris_Kutulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteris Kutulas">Asteris Kutulas</a>)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scores">Scores</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Scores">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra</li> <li>March of the spirit (Oratorio, Full Score)</li> <li>Axion esti (Oratorio Full Score)</li> <li>Zorbas Ballet (Suite – Ballet, Full Score)</li> <li>Carnaval (Suite – Ballet Full, Score)</li> <li>Adagio (Full Score) & Sinfonietta (Full Score)</li> <li>Epiphania Averof (Cantata)</li> <li>Canto Olympico (Oratorio)</li> <li>Les Eluard</li> <li>Ο κύκλος</li> <li>20 τραγούδια για πιάνο και αρμόνιο</li> <li>Η Βεατρίκη στην οδό Μηδέν</li> <li>Μια θάλασσα γεμάτη μουσική</li> <li>Τα λυρικώτερα</li> <li>Τα λυρικώτατα</li> <li>Τα πρόσωπα του Ήλιου</li> <li>Φαίδρα (Phaedra)</li> <li>Λιποτάκτες</li> <li>Θαλασσινά φεγγάρια</li> <li>Ασίκικο πουλάκη</li> <li>Romancero Gitano (για πιάνο – φωνή)</li> <li>Τα Λυρικά</li> <li>Ταξίδι μέσα στη νύχτα</li> <li>Μικρές Κυκλάδες</li> <li>Διόνυσος (Dionysus)</li> <li>Επιφάνια (Epiphany)</li> <li>Επιτάφιος (Epitaph)</li> <li>Μπαλάντες. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή</li> <li>Χαιρετισμοί. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή</li> <li>Ένα όμηρος</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationally_available_CD_releases">Internationally available CD releases</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Internationally available CD releases">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mikis Theodorakis & Zülfü Livaneli — Together (Tropical), 1997.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — First Symphony & Adagio (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Mikis (Peregrina)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No. 4 (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No. 7 (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Requiem: For soloists, choir and symphonic orchestra (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Symphonietta & Etat de Siege (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Maria Farantouri & Rainer Kirchmann — Sun & Time: Songs by Theodorakis (Lyra)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — <a href="/wiki/Mauthausen_Trilogy" title="Mauthausen Trilogy">Mauthausen Trilogy</a>: In Greek, Hebrew and English (Plaene)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Carnaval — Raven (for mezzo and symphonic orchestra) (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Resistance (historic recordings) (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — First Songs (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Antigone/Medea/Electra (3-Opera Box) (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — The Metamorphosis of Dionysus (Opera) (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — Rhapsodies for Cello and Guitar (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis — East of the Aegean (for cello and piano) (Wergo/Schott)</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis & Francesco Diaz — Timeless (Wormland White)</li></ul> Source:<a href="#cite_note-Discogs-95">[95]</a> <ul><li>Maria Farantouri — Poetica (Songs by Theodorakis) (Peregrina)</li> <li>Maria Farantouri — Asmata (Songs by Theodorakis) (Peregrina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> — <a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Theodorakis" title="Songs of Theodorakis">Songs of Theodorakis</a> (<a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a>, 1968)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Written_works">Written works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Written works">edit</a>]</div> Books in Greek by Theodorakis: <ul><li>Το χρέος (The Debt), ed. Terradia tetradias tis Democracy 1970–1971.</li> <li>Μουσική για τις μάζες (Music for the masses), ed. Olkos, 1972.</li> <li>Στοιχεία για μια νέα πολιτική» (Elements for new politics), ed. Papazisis, 1972.</li> <li>Δημοκρατική και συγκεντρωτική αριστερά (Democratic and centralized left), ed. Papazisis, 1972.</li> <li>Οι μνηστήρες της Πηνελόπης (The suitors of Penelope), ed. Papazisis, 1976.</li> <li>Περί Τέχνης (On Art), ed. Papazisis, 1976.</li> <li>Η αλλαγή. Προβλήματα ενότητας της Αριστεράς (Change. Problems of Unity of the Left), 1978.</li> <li>Μαχόμενη Κουλτούρα (Fighting Culture), 1982.</li> <li>Για την ελληνική μουσική (For Greek Music), 1983.</li> <li>Ανατομία της σύγχρονης μουσικής (Anatomy of Contemporary Music), ed. Synchroni Epochi, 1983.</li> <li>Star System, ed. Kaktos, 1984.</li> <li>Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου (The Roads of the Archangel), autobiography, ed. Cedros, 1986–1995.</li> <li>Ζητείται Αριστερά (The Left is Wanted), ed. Sideris, 1989.</li> <li>Αντιμανιφέστο (Antimanefesto), ed. Gnoseis.</li> <li>Πού πάμε (Where are we going?), ed. Gνoseis, 1989.</li> <li>Ανατομία της Μουσικής (Anatomy of Music), ed. Alpheios, 1990.</li> <li>Να μαγευτώ και να μεθύσω (To be enchanted and drunk), ed. Livani, 2000.</li> <li>Το μανιφέστο των Λαμπράκηδων (The Lambrakis Manifesto), ed. Helleniki Grammata, 2003.</li> <li>The trilogy Πού να βρω την ψυχή μου... (Where to find my soul...), ed. Livani, 2003.</li> <li>Μάνου Χατζηδάκι εγκώμιον (Praise of Manos Hadjidakis), ed. Janos, 2004.</li> <li>Σπίθα για μια Ελλάδα ανεξάρτητη και δυνατή (Spark for an independent and strong Greece), ed. Janos, 2011.</li> <li>Διάλογοι στο λυκόφως-90 συνεντεύξεις (Dialogues in the twilight-90 interviews), ed. Janos, 2016.</li> <li>Μονόλογοι στο λυκαυγές (Monologues in the twilight), ed. Janos, 2017.</li> <li>"The Dialectics of Harmony (Στη Διαλεκτική της Αρμονίας), co-authored with Kostas Gouliamos, Gutenberg, 1918<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poems">Poems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Poems">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Το τραγούδι του νεκρού αδελφού (The Song of the Dead Brother).</li> <li>Ο Ήλιος και ο Χρόνος (The Sun and Time).</li> <li>Αρκαδία Ι (Arcadia I).</li> <li>Αρκαδία VI (Arcadia VI).</li> <li>Αρκαδία X (Arcadia X).</li> <li>Τραγούδι της γης (Song of the Earth) from Symphony No. 2.<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Awards and decorations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a>, USSR (1983).<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a>, Greece (1995).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, France (1996).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Doctor honoris causa of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a> (1996).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Doctor honoris causa <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a> (2000).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>"Erich Korngold" prize, Germany (2002).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honorary_citizens_of_Novi_Sad" title="List of honorary citizens of Novi Sad">Honorary citizen of Novi Sad</a>, Serbia and Montenegro (2004).<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>2005 International Music Prize, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Council" title="International Music Council">International Music Council</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Legion of Honour, France (2007).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Academy of Athens</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-Kath-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Honour_(Greece)" title="Order of Honour (Greece)">Order of Honour</a>, Greece (2021).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>A picture of Theodorakis was included in the "In Memoriam" segment of the 94th Academy Awards Ceremony<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg">Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58419832">"Mikis Theodorakis, composer of Zorba the Greek, dies aged 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mikis+Theodorakis%2C+composer+of+Zorba+the+Greek%2C+dies+aged+96&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-58419832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ph.D.2010-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Ph.D.2010_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Chrysochoos,_Ph.D.2010" class="citation book cs1">John Chrysochoos, Ph.D. (17 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yw4thI1QTlgC&pg=PA24">Ikaria – Paradise in Peril</a>. Dorrance Publishing. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-8240-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-8240-7"><bdi>978-1-4349-8240-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 November 2012. <q>Theodorakis the internationally renowned Greek composer</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ikaria+%E2%80%93+Paradise+in+Peril&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Dorrance+Publishing&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.isbn=978-1-4349-8240-7&rft.au=John+Chrysochoos%2C+Ph.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyw4thI1QTlgC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EllynMcGinnis2004-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EllynMcGinnis2004_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EllynMcGinnis2004_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaura_EllynMaura_McGinnis2004" class="citation book cs1">Maura Ellyn; Maura McGinnis (1 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N69iOTtVHGYC&pg=PT86">Greece: A Primary Source Cultural Guide</a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3999-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3999-2"><bdi>978-0-8239-3999-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 November 2012. <q>Considered Greece's greatest living composer, Theodorakis has written many scores.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece%3A+A+Primary+Source+Cultural+Guide&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3999-2&rft.au=Maura+Ellyn&rft.au=Maura+McGinnis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN69iOTtVHGYC%26pg%3DPT86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/4194/53430">Athensnews Interview: Theodorakis' call to arms Famous composer Theodorakis addresses protesters during a rally against a new austerity package, outside the University of Athens, in 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703034456/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/4194/53430">Archived</a> 3 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerrard2009-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerrard2009_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerrard2009_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Gerrard2009" class="citation book cs1">Mike Gerrard (3 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQMzcJwxwAoC&pg=PA47">National Geographic Traveler: Greece, 3rd Edition</a>. National Geographic Society. pp. 47–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0396-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0396-1"><bdi>978-1-4262-0396-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 November 2012. <q>The most famous Greek musician of contemporary times is undoubtedly Mikis Theodorakis (born 1925), best known for</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+Traveler%3A+Greece%2C+3rd+Edition&rft.pages=47-&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4262-0396-1&rft.au=Mike+Gerrard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQMzcJwxwAoC%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605221633/http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=3&folder=218&article=15530">"Embassy of Greece International conference honors renowned composer Mikis Theodorakis' 80th birthday An international conference dedicated to the work of famous music composer Mikis Theodorakis in honor of his 80th birthday, kicked off on Friday in Hania, Crete"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekembassy.org/embassy/content/en/Article.aspx?office=3&folder=218&article=15530">the original</a> on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embassy+of+Greece+International+conference+honors+renowned+composer+Mikis+Theodorakis%27+80th+birthday+An+international+conference+dedicated+to+the+work+of+famous+music+composer+Mikis+Theodorakis+in+honor+of+his+80th+birthday%2C+kicked+off+on+Friday+in+Hania%2C+Crete.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greekembassy.org%2Fembassy%2Fcontent%2Fen%2FArticle.aspx%3Foffice%3D3%26folder%3D218%26article%3D15530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bafta.org/heritage/in-memory-of/mikis-theodorakis">"BAFTA - Mikis Theodorakis"</a>. 13 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BAFTA+-+Mikis+Theodorakis&rft.date=2021-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bafta.org%2Fheritage%2Fin-memory-of%2Fmikis-theodorakis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/mikis-theodorakis/6711">"GRAMMY AWARDS - Mikis Theodorakis"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRAMMY+AWARDS+-+Mikis+Theodorakis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fartists%2Fmikis-theodorakis%2F6711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/mikis-theodorakis">"GOLDEN GLOBES - Mikis Theodorakis"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GOLDEN+GLOBES+-+Mikis+Theodorakis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Fperson%2Fmikis-theodorakis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lifo.gr-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Lifo.gr_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΑντωνης_Μποσκοιτης2015" class="citation news cs1">Αντωνης Μποσκοιτης (2 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifo.gr/team/music/55078">"Αφιέρωμα στη Μπαλάντα του Μάουτχάουζεν του Μίκη Θεοδωράκη και του Ιάκωβου Καμπανέλλη Το ωραιότερο μουσικό έργο για το Ολοκαύτωμα που γράφτηκε ποτέ"</a>. Lifo.gr. Retrieved 27 December 2015. <q>Google translation: "A Tribute to Ballad of Mauthausen Mikis Theodorakis and Iakovos Kambanellis The finest musical work about the Holocaust ever written."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lifo.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD&rft.date=2015-02-02&rft.au=%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifo.gr%2Fteam%2Fmusic%2F55078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keridis2009-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keridis2009_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keridis2009_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitris_Keridis2009" class="citation book cs1">Dimitris Keridis (28 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c_qpXc2GTzIC&pg=PA150">Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. pp. 150–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5998-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5998-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-5998-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Modern+Greece&rft.pages=150-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5998-2&rft.au=Dimitris+Keridis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc_qpXc2GTzIC%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1983 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου V / The Ways of the Archangel, Autobiography, Volume V, p. 331 sq </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171219084020/http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/46/1/11/">"Official Website"</a>. En.mikis-theodorakis.net. 27 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/46/1/11">the original</a> on 19 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=En.mikis-theodorakis.net&rft.atitle=Official+Website&rft.date=2004-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mikis-theodorakis.net%2Findex.php%2Farticle%2Farticleview%2F46%2F1%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205195226/http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/440/1/10/">"Official Website"</a>. En.mikis-theodorakis.net. 15 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/440/1/10">the original</a> on 5 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=En.mikis-theodorakis.net&rft.atitle=Official+Website&rft.date=2005-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mikis-theodorakis.net%2Findex.php%2Farticle%2Farticleview%2F440%2F1%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Theodorakis: Journal of Resistance </li> <li id="cite_note-ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΓιωργος_ΑρΧιμανδριτης2007" class="citation book cs1">Γιωργος ΑρΧιμανδριτης (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HrIOAQAAMAAJ">Σε πρωτο προσωπο: Μικης Θεοδωρακης</a>. Ελληνικα Γραμματα. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-442-911-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-442-911-0"><bdi>978-960-442-911-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CE%B5+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%3A+%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.pub=%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1+%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-960-442-911-0&rft.au=%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHrIOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Οι_δρόμοι_του_αρχάγγελου-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Οι_δρόμοι_του_αρχάγγελου_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Οι_δρόμοι_του_αρχάγγελου_18-1">b</a> Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου Ι / The Ways of the Archangel, Autobiography, Volume I, p. 72 sq. </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodorakis1997-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis1997_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikis_Theodorakis1997" class="citation book cs1">Mikis Theodorakis (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wNEwAAAAMAAJ">Μελοποιημενη ποιηση</a>. Υψιλον/Βιβλια. Retrieved 8 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7&rft.pub=%CE%A5%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%2F%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Mikis+Theodorakis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwNEwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodorakis-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis_20-1">b</a> Theodorakis, op. cit., p. 82 sq. </li> <li id="cite_note-ΘεοδωρακηςΚουγιουμουτζακης2007-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ΘεοδωρακηςΚουγιουμουτζακης2007_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ΘεοδωρακηςΚουγιουμουτζακης2007_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΜικης_ΘεοδωρακηςΓιαννης_ΚουγιουμουτζακηςΙδρυμα_ΤεΧνολογιας_και_Ερευνας_(Greece)2007" class="citation book cs1">Μικης Θεοδωρακης; Γιαννης Κουγιουμουτζακης; Ιδρυμα ΤεΧνολογιας και Ερευνας (Greece) (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubEOAQAAMAAJ">Συμπαντικε αρμονια, μουσικη και επιστημη: στον Μικη Θεοδωρακη</a>. Πανεπιστημιακες Εκδοσεις Κρητης. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-524-253-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-524-253-4"><bdi>978-960-524-253-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%2C+%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%3A+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B7&rft.pub=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-960-524-253-4&rft.au=%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.au=%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.au=%CE%99%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%A7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%28Greece%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubEOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> ... Σύρος και Αθήνα (1929), Γιάννενα (1930- 1932),Αόλι (1933-1936), Πάτρα (1937-1938), Πύργος (1938-1939), Τρίπολη </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodorakis2-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis2_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis2_22-1">b</a> Theodorakis, op. cit., Chapter II, p. 95 sq. </li> <li id="cite_note-Giannaris1972-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Giannaris1972_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Giannaris1972" class="citation book cs1">George Giannaris (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JwUXAQAAIAAJ">Mikis Theodorakis: music and social change</a>. Praeger. Retrieved 3 November 2012. <q>For nearly six months, Mikis remained on the island of Crete trying to put the past behind, and become a human being ... For too long, he had been a drain on hisfather who was finding it difficult to practice his profession in the tiny village of KatoGalata, or even the larger town of Cha- nia. There was no dearth of lawyersestablished in the area for years, and even though Yiorgos had been born there, his</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikis+Theodorakis%3A+music+and+social+change&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1972&rft.au=George+Giannaris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJwUXAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_Biographical_Service-24"><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_Biographical_Service_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7jsoAQAAIAAJ">The New York Times Biographical Service</a>. New York Times & Arno Press. April 1970. 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Routledge. pp. 939–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-80174-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-80174-1"><bdi>978-0-203-80174-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+Since+1945%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=939-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-203-80174-1&rft.au=Bernard+A.+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D53oBuYEjF9EC%26pg%3DPA939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MackenzieStone2005-26"><a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieStone2005_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Compton_MackenzieChristopher_Stone2005" class="citation book cs1">Sir Compton Mackenzie; Christopher Stone (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mH89AQAAIAAJ">The Gramophone</a>. C. Mackenzie. Retrieved 3 November 2012. <q>MIKIS THEODORAKIS AT 80 Mikis Theodoralris celebrated his 80th birthday on July 29 this year. ... His mother had moved to the Greek islands from Asia Minor just before the Lausanne Peace Conference in 1923 obliged 1.5 million other</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gramophone&rft.pub=C.+Mackenzie&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Sir+Compton+Mackenzie&rft.au=Christopher+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmH89AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal_of_Modern_Hellenism-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Journal_of_Modern_Hellenism_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkxoAAAAMAAJ">Journal of Modern Hellenism</a>. Hellenic College Press. 2001. Retrieved 3 November 2012. <q>While there is no record of a young Mikis Theodorakis being subjected to any serious direct personal physical or psychological trauma, he did grew up in ... His mother, Aspasia Poulakis, was a refugee form Tsemes, a coastal city in Asia Minor</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Modern+Hellenism&rft.pub=Hellenic+College+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkxoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-c728-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c728_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-c728_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schott-music.com/en/person/mikis-theodorakis">"Mikis Theodorakis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Schott_Music" title="Schott Music">Schott Music</a>. 29 July 1925. Retrieved 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schott+Music&rft.atitle=Mikis+Theodorakis&rft.date=1925-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schott-music.com%2Fen%2Fperson%2Fmikis-theodorakis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodorakis1973-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Theodorakis1973_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikis_Theodorakis1973" class="citation book cs1">Mikis Theodorakis (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XHtWAAAAMAAJ">Journals of resistance</a>. Hart-Davis McGibbon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-246-10597-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-246-10597-4"><bdi>978-0-246-10597-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 November 2012. <q>29 July 1925 Mikis Theodorakis is born on the island of Chios. ... Theodorakis learns to sing Byzantine hymns and, since his father is from Crete and his mother from the Greek colony in Asia Minor, he also gets to know the very varied tradition=</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journals+of+resistance&rft.pub=Hart-Davis+McGibbon&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-246-10597-4&rft.au=Mikis+Theodorakis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXHtWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Levi, Peter. (1980) The Hill of Kronos. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου II / The Ways of the Archangel, Autobiography, Volume II, Ch. 3, p. 11 sq; cf. also p. 174sq; Mikis Theodorakis, Τα δικά μου Δεκεμβριανά / My December '44, 1944: Ο Μοιραίος Δεκέμβριος / The Fateful December, special supplement of newspaper 'Vima', Sunday, 5 December 2010, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Theodorakis, op. cit., Ch. 4, p. 95 sq. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου III / The Ways of the Archangel, Autobiography: Read the complete, deeply moving Volume III ("The Nightmare") </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/120/1/44/">"Mikis Theodorakis – The Home Page – About the Trio"</a>. 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Music and Social Change, p. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου IV / The Ways of the Archangel, Autobiography, Volume IV, p. 259 sq </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2021" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. 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Retrieved 14 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greek+News+Agenda&rft.atitle=Mikis+Theodorakis%3A+Music%2C+politics%2C+passion&rft.date=2019-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greeknewsagenda.gr%2Ftopics%2Fculture-society%2F7033-theodorakis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Λάδης, Φώντας (2005). Μίκης Θεοδωράκης το χρονικό μιας επανάστασης 1960–1967. Αθήνα. σελ. 20–250. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-256-468-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-256-468-4">978-960-256-468-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Gail Holst. Mikis Theodorakis. Myth & Politics in Modern Greek Music, p. 74 sq </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Mikis Theodorakis: Journal of Resistance, (Dictionary), p. 328 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Gail Holst, op. cit., p. 78 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekreporter.com/2021/09/02/mikis-theodorakis-dead/">"Mikis Theodorakis: Greek Patriot, Renowned Composer Dead at 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greek_Reporter" title="Greek Reporter">Greek Reporter</a>. 2 September 2021. 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Athens Voice. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Athens+Voice&rft.atitle=%CE%A4%CE%B1+Oscars+2022+%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.athensvoice.gr%2Fculture%2Fcinema%2F751280-ta-oscars-2022-timisan-ti-mnimi-toy-miki-theodoraki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikis+Theodorakis" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jean Boivin, Messiaen's Teaching at the Paris Conservatoire: A Humanist Legacy, in Siglind Bruhn, Messiaen's Language of Mystical Love (New York, Garland, 1998), 5–31: 10</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Giannaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Giannaris (page does not exist)">George Giannaris</a>: Mikis Theodorakis. Music and Social Change, Foreword by Mikis Theodorakis. G. Allen, London, 1972</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gail_Holst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gail Holst (page does not exist)">Gail Holst</a>: Myth & Politics in Modern Greek Music, Adolf M. Hakkert, Amsterdam, 1980</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis: Journals of Resistance. Translated from the French by Graham Webb, Hart-Davis MacGibbon, London, 1973</li> <li>Mikis Theodorakis: Music and Theater, Translated by George Giannaris, Athens, 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteris_Koutoulas" title="Asteris Koutoulas">Asteris Koutoulas</a>: O Mousikos Theodorakis / Theodorakis the Musician (in Greek). "Nea Synora – A. A. Livami, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-236-916-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-236-916-6">978-960-236-916-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Wagner (page does not exist)">Guy Wagner</a>: Mikis Theodorakis. Mia Zoi yia tin Ellada. Typothito – Giorgos Dardanos, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-402-008-0" title="Special:BookSources/960-402-008-0">960-402-008-0</a> (The biography exists also in French: Mikis Theodorakis. Une Vie pour la Grèce. Editions Phi, Luxembourg, 2000; and in German: Mikis Theodorakis. Ein Leben für Griechenland. Editions Phi, Luxembourg, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Logothetis_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Logothetis (author) (page does not exist)">George Logothetis</a>: Mikis Theodorakis: the Greek soul, translated from the Greek by Phillipos Chatzopoulos, Agyra editions 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-422-095-0" title="Special:BookSources/960-422-095-0">960-422-095-0</a>. The Chinese version has been published by Shanghai Baijia Publishing House in 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80703-861-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-80703-861-0">978-7-80703-861-0</a>.</li> <li>Asteris Kutulas: Mikis Theodorakis. A Life in pictures (in German), Coffee-table book with 1 DVD & 2 CDs. Schott Music, Mainz 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-0713-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-0713-2">978-3-7957-0713-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arja_Saijonmaa" title="Arja Saijonmaa">Arja Saijonmaa</a>: En ung naken kvinna : mötet med Mikis (A young naked woman – the meeting with Mikis), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-642-0345-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-642-0345-8">978-91-642-0345-8</a> (bound) Stockholm : Piratförlaget, 2011 Swedish 443 pages, [16] picture pages + 1 CD with four songs by Mikis Theodorakis.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikis_Theodorakis&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006319/">Mikis Theodorakis</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050302235149/http://www.mikis-theodorakis.net/">Extensive Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724/http://www.spitha-kap.gr/">Ιστοσελίδα Κίνησης Ανεξάρτητων Πολιτών</a> – website of Independent Citizens Movement at archive.org.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201223943/http://www.schott-music.com/shop/persons/featured/21786/">Official Site (Schott Music) with non-proprietary audio files, discography, recent performances and news</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040601005208/http://www.mmb.org.gr/page/default.asp?id=283&la=2%2F">Lilian Voudouri Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myspace.com/alexiamikis">Alexia – Mikis Theodorakis MySpace page</a></li> <li>Nikos Mottas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/111974">Mikis Theodorakis: A Legend for Greece</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130116202255/www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/111974">Archived</a> 16 January 2013 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> – American Chronicle, 28 July 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vzsUAD6y0s">Mikis Theodorakis speech against International Monetary Fund and Greek government, 31 May 2011</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090921142809/http://int.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/static/15/">film scores</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/87/1/58/">complete discography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108055330/http://en.mikis-theodorakis.net/index.php/article/articleview/87/1/58/">Archived</a> 8 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Mikis+Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/theodorakis.html">Interview with Mikis Theodorakis</a> by Bruce Duffie, 19 May 1994</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Music">BAFTA Award for Best Original Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mikis Theodorakis</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Price" title="Alan Price">Alan Price</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Morricone" title="Andrea Morricone">Andrea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Petit" title="Jean-Claude Petit">Jean-Claude Petit</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gunning" title="Christopher Gunning">Christopher Gunning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Nelson_%26_Promise_of_the_Real" title="Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real">Lukas Nelson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bertelmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Volker Bertelmann">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WSA_%E2%80%93_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WSA – Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Soundtrack_Award_–_Lifetime_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Award_%E2%80%93_Lifetime_Achievement" title="World Soundtrack Award – Lifetime Achievement">World Soundtrack Award – Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Leiber_and_Mike_Stoller" title="Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller">Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Raben" title="Peer Raben">Peer Raben</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mikis Theodorakis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Badalamenti" title="Angelo Badalamenti">Angelo Badalamenti</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Donaggio" title="Pino Donaggio">Pino Donaggio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Doyle" title="Patrick Doyle">Patrick Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Fenton" title="George Fenton">George Fenton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Sarde" title="Philippe Sarde">Philippe Sarde</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Devreese" title="Frédéric Devreese">Frédéric Devreese</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Karaindrou" title="Eleni Karaindrou">Eleni Karaindrou</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Coulais" title="Bruno Coulais">Bruno Coulais</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151976#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120962192">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59271034">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/8967/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmhJBhBJFQJCcKrpXkbh3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118756788">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50027120">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139003797">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139003797">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00458552">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV000481">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36549132">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0026269&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1126280">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=18964">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202186564">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl023l9601qstn3">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810685605705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278251805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000192634">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058615508706706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14824776">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05553743?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/83970769-d8ea-434b-8734-88899213c922">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=52781">ADK</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brahms.ircam.fr/mikis-theodorakis">BRAHMS</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/mikis-theodorakis/6711">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1286364">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118756788.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118756788">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027159116">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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