CINXE.COM

караҥат - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>караҥат - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc1c676e-7fcc-4cb1-b861-4b89305037f1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"караҥат","wgTitle":"караҥат","wgCurRevisionId":82743864,"wgRevisionId":82743864,"wgArticleId":10611871,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories" :["Undetermined language links","Pages with entries","Pages with 1 entry","Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic","Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic","Southern Altai lemmas","Southern Altai nouns"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"караҥат","wgRelevantArticleId":10611871,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":500,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts", "ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="караҥат - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-караҥат rootpage-караҥат skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Cyrl">караҥат</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Archived revision by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/118.216.30.67" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/118.216.30.67" data-mw-revid="82743864"><bdi>118.216.30.67</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:118.216.30.67" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:118.216.30.67">talk</a>)</span> as of 21:52, 23 November 2024.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Southern_Altai"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Southern Altai</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southern_Altai">Southern Altai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Southern Altai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="und">&#x2a;qaraqat</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">(black) currant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, composed of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara">&#x2a;kara</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">black</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + (&lt;<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kat" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kat">&#x2a;kat</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">berry</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language" class="extiw" title="w:Bashkir language">Bashkir</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ba"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82#Bashkir" title="ҡарағат">ҡарағат</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ba-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">qarağat</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" class="extiw" title="w:Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ky"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="караңат (page does not exist)">караңат</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">karaŋat</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">black currant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language" class="extiw" title="w:Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=qorag%CA%BBat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="qoragʻat (page does not exist)">qoragʻat</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" class="extiw" title="w:Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/qara%C4%9Fat#Azerbaijani" title="qarağat">qarağat</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">currant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_language" class="extiw" title="w:Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></span> <i class="Arab ug-Arab mention" lang="ug"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قارىقات (page does not exist)">قارىقات</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">qariqat</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">black currant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakas_language" class="extiw" title="w:Khakas language">Khakas</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kjh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="харағат (page does not exist)">харағат</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kjh-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">xarağat</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">black currant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="alt">караҥат</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Southern_Altai_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Southern Altai transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="alt-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">karaŋat</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/black_currant" title="black currant">black currant</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1995</span>), “<span class="Cyrl" lang="krc">караҥат</span>”, in <cite>Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ</cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Teleut–Russian Dictionary</span></cite>&#93;, Kemerovo&#58; N. A. Kučigaševa, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785903693511" title="Special:BookSources/9785903693511">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rlhbk Cached time: 20241124033334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.450 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 293/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10532/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 124/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11845979/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 431.726 1 -total 36.15% 156.077 2 Template:inh 26.21% 113.168 1 Template:m 15.88% 68.550 6 Template:cog 13.23% 57.135 1 Template:R:alt:Syrkasheva 12.45% 53.735 1 Template:cite-book 8.22% 35.499 1 Template:alt-noun 6.60% 28.480 1 Template:head 5.47% 23.600 3 Template:xlit 0.75% 3.227 1 Template:lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:10611871-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124033334 and revision id 82743864. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=караҥат&amp;oldid=82743864">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=караҥат&amp;oldid=82743864</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Altai_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Altai_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Altai_lemmas" title="Category:Southern Altai lemmas">Southern Altai lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Altai_nouns" title="Category:Southern Altai nouns">Southern Altai nouns</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Undetermined_language_links" title="Category:Undetermined language links">Undetermined language links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_1_entry" title="Category:Pages with 1 entry">Pages with 1 entry</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D82743864" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D82743864" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;oldid=82743864" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;id=82743864&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%26oldid%3D82743864"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%26oldid%3D82743864"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 21:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;oldid=82743864&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rlhbk","wgBackendResponseTime":572,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.309","walltime":"0.450","ppvisitednodes":{"value":293,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10532,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":124,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 431.726 1 -total"," 36.15% 156.077 2 Template:inh"," 26.21% 113.168 1 Template:m"," 15.88% 68.550 6 Template:cog"," 13.23% 57.135 1 Template:R:alt:Syrkasheva"," 12.45% 53.735 1 Template:cite-book"," 8.22% 35.499 1 Template:alt-noun"," 6.60% 28.480 1 Template:head"," 5.47% 23.600 3 Template:xlit"," 0.75% 3.227 1 Template:lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.255","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11845979,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rlhbk","timestamp":"20241124033334","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10