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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plant_nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plant_nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Plant nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plant_nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Harvest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Yield</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Storage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Pests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disease_potential" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disease_potential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Disease potential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disease_potential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Culinary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Eleocharis dulcis</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88" title="إيليوكاريس حلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيليوكاريس حلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0" title="চেঁচোৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেঁচোৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="এলিওচারিস ডুলসিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এলিওচারিস ডুলসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Китайски воден кестен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайски воден кестен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" title="Eleocharis dulcis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eleocharis dulcis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahni%C4%8Dka_jedl%C3%A1" title="Bahnička jedlá – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bahnička jedlá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandkastanje" title="Vandkastanje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandkastanje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserkastanie" title="Wasserkastanie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserkastanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Κινέζικο νεροκάστανο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινέζικο νεροκάστανο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" title="Eleocharis dulcis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eleocharis dulcis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvoka%C5%9Dtano" title="Akvokaŝtano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvokaŝtano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2taigne_d%27eau_chinoise" title="Châtaigne d'eau chinoise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Châtaigne d'eau chinoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%A1n_uisce" title="Castán uisce – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Castán uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B3)" title="શિંગોડા (ફળ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિંગોડા (ફળ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%A9%EA%B0%9C" title="남방개 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남방개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="चीनी सिंघाड़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी सिंघाड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purun_tikus" title="Purun tikus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Purun tikus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" title="Eleocharis dulcis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eleocharis dulcis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಾಟರ್ ಚೆಸ್ನಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಟರ್ ಚೆಸ್ನಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulid" title="Apulid – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Apulid" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A0" title="غأرؠ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="غأرؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADzigesztenye" title="Vízigesztenye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vízigesztenye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27-colo%27an" title="Lo'-colo'an – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lo'-colo'an" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="शिंगाडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिंगाडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88" title="ايليوكاريس حلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايليوكاريس حلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengkuang_cina" title="Sengkuang cina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sengkuang cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%8Di-s%C3%AC" title="Muōi-sì – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muōi-sì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_waterkastanje" title="Chinese waterkastanje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese waterkastanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4" title="シログワイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シログワイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="سنگھاڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنگھاڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponik%C5%82o_s%C5%82odkie" title="Ponikło słodkie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ponikło słodkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" title="Eleocharis dulcis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleocharis dulcis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Болотница сладкая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болотница сладкая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chestnut" title="Water chestnut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water chestnut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سنگھارا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگھارا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjaluikka" title="Kastanjaluikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastanjaluikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenkastanj" title="Vattenkastanj – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenkastanj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Grass-like sedge grown for its edible corms</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chinese water chestnut" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_chestnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese chestnut">Chinese chestnut</a> or <a href="/wiki/Water_chestnut_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water chestnut (disambiguation)">Water chestnut</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Chinese water chestnut </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg/220px-Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg/330px-Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg/440px-Eleocharis_dulcis_Blanco1.15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Illustration <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Eleocharis" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleocharis" title="Eleocharis"><i>Eleocharis</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>E. dulcis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Eleocharis dulcis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Laurens_Burman" title="Nicolaas Laurens Burman">Burm.f.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bernhard_von_Trinius" title="Carl Bernhard von Trinius">Trin.</a> ex <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Henschel" title="August Wilhelm Henschel">Hensch.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Eleocharis equisetina</i></li> <li><i>Eleocharis indica</i></li> <li><i>Eleocharis plantaginea</i>,</li> <li><i>Eleocharis plantaginoides</i></li> <li><i>Eleocharis tuberosa</i></li> <li><i>Eleocharis tumida</i></li> <li>and several more</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Eleocharis dulcis</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">荸薺</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">荸荠</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">bíqí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[pǐ.tɕʰǐ]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Cantonese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">馬蹄</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">马蹄</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">máah-tàih</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">maa<sup>5</sup>-tai<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[ma˩˧ tʰɐj˩]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Chinese water chestnut</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">406 kJ (97 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">23.94 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">4.8 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">3 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.1 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.4 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">12%</div> 0.14 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 0.2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">10%</div> 0.479 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">19%</div> 0.328 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 16 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 1.2 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0.06 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 22 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">14%</div> 0.331 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 63 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">19%</div> 584 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 0.5 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">73.5 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170066/nutrients">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Eleocharis dulcis</b></i>, the <b>Chinese water chestnut</b> or water chestnut, is a grass-like <a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">sedge</a> native to <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tropical <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>. It is grown in many countries for its edible <a href="/wiki/Corm" title="Corm">corms</a>, but if eaten uncooked, the surface of the plants may transmit <a href="/wiki/Fasciolopsiasis" title="Fasciolopsiasis">fasciolopsiasis</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Water_caltrop" title="Water caltrop">water caltrop</a>, which also is referred to by the same name, is unrelated and often confused with the water chestnut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The water chestnut is not a <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nut</a> but rather an <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_plant" title="Aquatic plant">aquatic</a> vegetable that grows in <a href="/wiki/Marshes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshes">marshes</a>, under water, or in mud. It has stem-like, tubular green leaves that grow to about 1.5 m (5 ft). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plant is native to <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tropical <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the dry season of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magpie_goose" title="Magpie goose">magpie geese</a> eat the bulbs of water chestnuts, allowing them to put on fat for the wet season and ensuring they are ready for breeding. In the wet season, water chestnut leaves are used to build their floating nests.<sup id="cite_ref-ecos_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecos-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The crop can be cultivated in <a href="/wiki/Paddy_field" title="Paddy field">paddies</a>, 2–7.5 m (7–25 ft) wide by up to 100 m (330 ft) long to allow for mechanization,<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in a <a href="/wiki/Hydroponics" title="Hydroponics">hydroponic culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-agric_wa_gov_au_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agric_wa_gov_au-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As it is an aquatic plant, it should always be submerged in approximately 10 cm (4 in) of water.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crop needs continuously high soil temperatures, ideally 14–15.5 °C (57–60 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 13.6 °C (56.5 °F), the corms begin to sprout.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soil is ideally a <a href="/wiki/Sandy_loam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy loam">sandy loam</a> with <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> 6.5 to 7.2.<sup id="cite_ref-greenharvest_com_au_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenharvest_com_au-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant produces two types of subterranean <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a>. Under long-daylength conditions, rhizomes grow horizontally and then turn upwards forming daughter plants. Under short-daylength conditions, the rhizomes grow downward and produce a <a href="/wiki/Corm" title="Corm">corm</a> at the tip.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Photoperiodism" title="Photoperiodism">photoperiod</a> also significantly influences how fast the corms grow. Corms begin to develop much more slowly if the photoperiod exceeds 12 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleinhenz_2000_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinhenz_2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corms are also the propagating material.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, transplants can be used.<sup id="cite_ref-agric_wa_gov_au_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agric_wa_gov_au-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Machinery, such as tractor-mounted vegetable planters, can be used for plantation.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plant_nutrition">Plant nutrition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Plant nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen addition is beneficial for corm production, applying a dose before planting and another dose when corms begin to enlarge.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To further improve nutrient levels, potassium and phosphorus mineral <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a> can be used before planting, where the <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><span style="margin-left:0.25em">:</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">P</a></span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">:</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">K</a></span></span> uptake ratio is <span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">:</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">0.5</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">:</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">1.75</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also organic <a href="/wiki/Mulch" title="Mulch">mulch</a>, especially mushroom compost, shows good results.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvest">Harvest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Harvest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once the corms turn dark brown, they should be harvested.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If left in the soil after this point in time, corms will get sweeter, however shelf life will decline.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corms can be harvested using a modified gladiolus corm harvester once the paddy is drained.<sup id="cite_ref-agric_wa_gov_au_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agric_wa_gov_au-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, a "water-suction harvester" can be used without the need to drain the paddy.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corms have to be washed after harvest and brushed once they are dry.<sup id="cite_ref-agric_wa_gov_au_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agric_wa_gov_au-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yield">Yield</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Yield"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The per plant yield was described at 2.3 kg (5 lb 1 oz) per season (fresh matter).<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1988_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton_1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In China, yields are reported between 20–40 t/ha (9–18 short ton/acre),<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in the United States a range between 47–85 t/ha (21–38 short ton/acre) has been mentioned.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1988_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton_1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storage">Storage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The harvested corms are best stored at 4 °C (39 °F). At this temperature, transpiration and thus weight loss are minimized.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This will also delay <a href="/wiki/Sprouting" title="Sprouting">sprouting</a> and minimize deterioration resulting from small injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corms should not be stored at temperatures above 13.6 °C (56.5 °F) as otherwise the corms will begin to sprout.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the corms need to be stored longer term, they can also be kept in a <a href="/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite" title="Sodium hypochlorite">bleach</a> solution of 1000<span class="nowrap"> </span>ppm.<sup id="cite_ref-Kanes_1977_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanes_1977-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pests">Pests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese water chestnut is usually not very prone to pests;<sup id="cite_ref-agric_wa_gov_au_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agric_wa_gov_au-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nevertheless, some animals and fungi may attack the plant: <a href="/wiki/Water_fowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Water fowl">Water fowl</a> may damage the stems and corms, especially when plants are young.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodents</a> and grazing animals pose a threat to the Chinese water chestnut, which may be discouraged by keeping the paddy inundated.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caddisfly" title="Caddisfly">Caddisfly</a> larvae (Trichoptera) and other leaf-eating <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar" title="Caterpillar">caterpillars</a> also feed on the stems. However, unless complete defoliation below the waterline occurs, the plants can normally tolerate this damage.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plant hoppers (<a href="/wiki/Fulgoridae" title="Fulgoridae">Fulgoridae</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Scale_insect" title="Scale insect">scale insects</a> feed on plant sap and may cause subsequent death.<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other pests include the <a href="/wiki/Nematode" title="Nematode">nematodes</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ditylenchus" title="Ditylenchus">Ditylenchus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dolichodorus_heterocephalus" title="Dolichodorus heterocephalus">Dolichodorus heterocephalus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fungal species can also attack the Chinese water chestnut. In warmer climates, a <a href="/wiki/Rust_(fungus)" title="Rust (fungus)">rust</a> is caused by <i><a href="/wiki/Uromyces" title="Uromyces">Uromyces</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylindrosporium_eleocharidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylindrosporium eleocharidis (page does not exist)">Cylindrosporium eleocharidis</a></i> causes stem <a href="/wiki/Blight" title="Blight">blight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pandey_2010_aquatic_vegetables_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pandey_2010_aquatic_vegetables-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disease_potential">Disease potential</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Disease potential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If eaten uncooked, the surface of the plants may transmit <a href="/wiki/Fasciolopsiasis" title="Fasciolopsiasis">fasciolopsiasis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raw water chestnuts are 74% water, 24% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, 1% <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, and contain very little <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a>. In a 100-gram reference amount, raw water chestnuts supply 410 kilojoules (97 kcal) of food energy, are rich (20% or more of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a>, DV) in <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">vitamin B<sub>6</sub></a> (25% DV), and contain moderate amounts of other <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> (10% to 17% DV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culinary">Culinary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culinary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wasserkastanie_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wasserkastanie_2.jpg/220px-Wasserkastanie_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wasserkastanie_2.jpg/330px-Wasserkastanie_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wasserkastanie_2.jpg/440px-Wasserkastanie_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Corm" title="Corm">Corm</a> of <i>Eleocharis dulcis</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Raw water chestnuts are edible,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are slightly sweet and crunchy. The small, rounded corms have a crisp, white flesh and may be eaten raw, slightly boiled, or grilled, and often are <a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">pickled</a> or <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">tinned</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Boiled water chestnuts have a firm and slightly crunchy texture, with a mild and slightly nutty flavor that may easily be overpowered by seasonings or sauces with which the water chestnut is served or cooked. They may be combined with <a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">bamboo shoots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">sesame oil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snow_peas" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow peas">snow peas</a>. Steamed or <a href="/wiki/Saute" class="mw-redirect" title="Saute">sauteed</a> vegetable dishes may contain water chestnuts, such as noodle or rice recipes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may also be added to minced-meat fillings and dishes, such as Cantonese <a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">dim sum</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Steamed_meatball" title="Steamed meatball">steamed meatballs</a>, to add a crunchy texture.<sup id="cite_ref-CCD_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCD-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Thai dessert <i><a href="/wiki/Thapthim_krop" title="Thapthim krop">thapthim krop</a></i>, with water chestnuts as its main ingredient, was named one of the world's best 50 desserts in 2019 by <i>CNN Travel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corms are a popular ingredient in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>, in which they are most often eaten raw, sometimes sweetened. They also may be ground into a <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a> form used for making <a href="/wiki/Water_chestnut_cake" title="Water chestnut cake">water chestnut cake</a>, which is common as part of <i><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">dim sum</a></i> cuisine. They are unusual among vegetables for remaining crisp even after being cooked or canned, because their <a href="/wiki/Cell_wall" title="Cell wall">cell walls</a> are cross-linked and strengthened by certain <a href="/wiki/Phenols" title="Phenols">phenolic</a> compounds, such as oligomers of <a href="/wiki/Ferulic_acid" title="Ferulic acid">ferulic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This property is shared by other vegetables that remain crisp in this manner, including the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger nut">tiger nut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus root">lotus root</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spurge_nettle" class="mw-redirect" title="Spurge nettle">spurge nettle</a> root.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corms contain the antibiotic agent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puchiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puchiin (page does not exist)">puchiin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_1987_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay_1987-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hodge_1956_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hodge_1956-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is stable to high temperature.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from the edible corms, the leaves can be used for cattlefeed, <a href="/wiki/Mulch" title="Mulch">mulch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compost" title="Compost">compost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_1988_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton_1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco_Manuel_Blanco_(O.S.A.)c._1880s" class="citation book cs1">Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) (c. 1880s). <i>Flora de Filipinas [...] Gran edicion [...] [Atlas I]</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+de+Filipinas+%5B...%5D+Gran+edicion+%5B...%5D+%5BAtlas+I%5D.&rft.au=Francisco+Manuel+Blanco+%28O.S.A.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleocharis+dulcis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesterházy,_A.2020" class="citation journal cs1">Mesterházy, A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Daily+Value+on+the+Nutrition+and+Supplement+Facts+Labels&rft.date=2024&rft.au=United+States+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fnutrition-facts-label%2Fdaily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleocharis+dulcis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_MedicineHealth_and_Medicine_DivisionFood_and_Nutrition_BoardCommittee_to_Review_the_Dietary_Reference_Intakes_for_Sodium_and_Potassium2019" class="citation book cs1">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/25353/chapter/8#120">"Chapter 4: Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy"</a>. In Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). <i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i>. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). pp. <span class="nowrap">120–</span>121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F25353">10.17226/25353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 30 November 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rirdc_kleinhenz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rirdc_kleinhenz_7-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenzLodgeMidmore2001" class="citation web cs1">Kleinhenz, Volker; Lodge, Geoff; Midmore, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302000621/https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/downloads/00-166">"A Grower's Guide to Cultivating Chinese Waterchestnut in Australia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Science&rft.atitle=Study+on+the+Effects+of+Puchiin+Extract+Antimicrobial+Roperties&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hao&rft.aufirst=Shu-xian&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xin&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Li-chao&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yong-quan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle_en%2FCJFDTOTAL-SPKX200502013.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleocharis+dulcis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleocharis_dulcis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" class="extiw" title="commons:Eleocharis dulcis"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Eleocharis dulcis</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Eleocharis.html">Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Eleocharis Names. 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers7241" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers7241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Eleocharis dulcis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932664" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q932664">Q932664</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Eleocharis dulcis">Eleocharis dulcis</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/36606">36606</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/66786">66786</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=557062">557062</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6F2KL">6F2KL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2494">2494</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1120264">1120264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ELODU">ELODU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/826">826</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200026729">200026729</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200026729">200026729</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2717712">2717712</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14976">14976</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/122977">122977</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/306797-1">306797-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11104418">11104418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/20694">20694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506699">506699</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/169077">169077</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279795">279795</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=110284">110284</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NSWFlora" class="mw-redirect" title="NSWFlora">NSWFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Eleocharis~dulcis">Eleocharis~dulcis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraNT" title="FloraNT">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=1637">1637</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/64b0b1c9-1c89-42ee-b4d3-db7256ee53ba">64b0b1c9-1c89-42ee-b4d3-db7256ee53ba</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/318390/">318390</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=388351">388351</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Eleocharis+dulcis">Eleocharis dulcis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-242450">kew-242450</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ELDU3">ELDU3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A306797-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306797-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2476-10">2476-10</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/9902615">9902615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000403815">wfo-0000403815</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Andropogon dulcis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50826760" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q50826760">Q50826760</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/236662">236662</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6723S">6723S</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4150033">4150033</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3196">3196</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/387808-1">387808-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A387808-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:387808-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/25505162">25505162</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000846481">wfo-0000846481</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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