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2011-2106 artículo de investigación Las instituciones regionales en el sur del globo: La lógica de las instituciones regionales en América del sur desde el siglo xxi revista de economía del caribe n º 6 (2010) págs. 131-151 [132] regional institutions in global \"south\": the rationale of regional institutionalization in south america since 21st century k e y wo R d s : Regionalism, globalization, identity, regional institutions, South America. j e l c o d e s : F02, F15, F59.","publication_date":"2010,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"88111660"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Las instituciones regionales en el sur del globo: la logica de las instituciones regionales en america del sur desde el siglo xxi","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [975583]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; 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aceptación: noviembre de 2010 revista de economía del caribe n° 6 issn: 2011-2106 artículo de investigación Las instituciones regionales en el sur del globo: La lógica de las instituciones regionales en América del sur desde el siglo xxi revista de economía del caribe n º 6 (2010) págs. 131-151 [132] regional institutions in global "south": the rationale of regional institutionalization in south america since 21st century k e y wo R d s : Regionalism, globalization, identity, regional institutions, South America. j e l c o d e s : F02, F15, F59.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons "><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":88111660,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/82385073/Las_instituciones_regionales_en_el_sur_del_globo_la_logica_de_las_instituciones_regionales_en_america_del_sur_desde_el_siglo_xxi"}"><span 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Navigating in the Fog</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="766845" href="https://uchile.academia.edu/AlbertoVanKlaveren">Alberto Van Klaveren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The more recent waves of regionalism in Latin America have been associated, respectively, with structuralist, neoliberal and post-liberal economic and political experiments in the region. Structuralist regionalism was inaugurated in the 1950s and somehow survived until the 1970s; open regionalism followed in the 1980s and 1990s, and was replaced, to a certain extent, during the next decade by post-liberal regionalism. However, the limits, if not demise, of post-liberal experiments in the most important economies of Latin America pose the question of the future of regionalism. In this changing situation, this paper explores several questions that rise about the future of regionalism in Latin America. Will regionalism hold sway in Latin America? Will present integration schemes continue in the region? Will new entities arise? Will there be a convergence in diversity between integration projects in Latin America? Will the new context of global uncertainties lead to a revival of regionalism?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Regionalism in Latin America. Navigating in the Fog","attachmentId":55781779,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35901920/Regionalism_in_Latin_America_Navigating_in_the_Fog","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35901920/Regionalism_in_Latin_America_Navigating_in_the_Fog"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="2488162" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2488162/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_Synthesis_New_Political_Economy_17_4_2012">Region, regionness and regionalism in Latin America: Towards a new Synthesis, New Political Economy, 17:4, 2012</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2633308" href="https://soton.academia.edu/PiaRiggirozzi">Pia Riggirozzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Latin American regional governance today represents a conglomerate of commercial, political and trans-societal welfarist integration projects. In this overlapping and sometimes conflicting scenario what Latin Americanness should mean, and how integration projects should respond to current challenges of global political economy are being redefined. The focus of the paper is twofold: to better understand current regional transformations and to discuss what new developments mean for how we theorise non-European regionalism. Looking at the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas and the Union of South American Nations we ask: How are we to understand regional agreements that are grounded in different systems of rules, alternative ideas and motivations that contest ‘open regionalism’? We argue that Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) represent different pathways to regional building, creating foundations for post-hegemonic and post-trade regional governance. We thus challenge New Regionalist approaches that assume regionalism as taking place within and modelled by neoliberal economics, establishing the debate around ‘old’ vs. ‘new’ regionalism. As these categories are limited in grasping the full meaning and implications of post-hegemonic regional orders, we discuss UNASUR and ALBA as ‘arenas for action’ to understand divergent practices, outcomes and types of regionness emerging in alternative regional spaces in South America.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Region, regionness and regionalism in Latin America: Towards a new Synthesis, New Political Economy, 17:4, 2012","attachmentId":38468717,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2488162/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_Synthesis_New_Political_Economy_17_4_2012","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2488162/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_Synthesis_New_Political_Economy_17_4_2012"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="44006185" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44006185/Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR">Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR) Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR) Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8513686" href="https://flacso.academia.edu/FredyRivera">Fredy Rivera Vélez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The events and processes taken place in the last decade in South America has given way to one of the most interesting regional phenomena under a global crisis and within a changing world order. From the traditional status of Washington´s backyard and reign of economic and political stability, South America has increasingly turned into a region marked by a heterodox development in the light of other dominant regional tendencies of development -the Europe Union, NAFTA and the Asia Pacific. The new South American regionalism (NSAR) is far from the dominant academic and official interpretations of the major dominant regional projects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR) Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR) Exploring the New South American Regionalism (NSAR","attachmentId":64340136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44006185/Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44006185/Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR_Exploring_the_New_South_American_Regionalism_NSAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="39250192" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39250192/Reviewing_South_America_Institutionalism_and_the_Failure_of_Regional_Integration_Process">Reviewing South America Institutionalism and the Failure of Regional Integration Process</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42995083" href="https://parahyanganuniversity.academia.edu/JoeWilliam">Joe William</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sentris Journal , 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Revolusi Amerika Selatan secara massif pada awal abad 19, berdampak terhadap terbentuknya negara independen dan proses dekolonisasi oleh Kekaisaran Spanyol dan Portugal. Gaungan unifikasi atas dasar persamaan kultural dan linguistik berusaha diimplementasikan di wilayah ini secara terus-menerus, tetapi nyatanya proses integrasi regional ini selalu menemui kegagalan. Lemahnya proses industrialisasi, terbatasnya konsolidasi kedaulatan, serta banyaknya konflik internal turut serta berkontribusi dalam gagalnya usaha ini. Permasalahan ini terus berlanjut secara periodik hingga pada masa pembentukan regionalisme global pasca PD2. Disaat integrasi regional telah berhasil terbentuk di Afrika dan Eropa semisalnya, Amerika Selatan belum juga berhasil menegakkan suatu institusi regionalisme yang terpadu dan berdaya kompetisi tinggi di pasar dunia. Dari implikasi tersebut, karya ilmiah ini akan mencari interkoneksi antara pengaruh geopolitik kawasan dengan pembentukan institusi domestik untuk menemukan akar permasalahan gagalnya pembentukan regionalisme di Amerika Selatan, faktor historis semenjak dekolonisasi hingga gelombang revolusi sosialis abad 21 didalam dinamika Amerika Selatan akan digunakan sebagai fondasi analisis karya ilmiah ini. Kemudian, paradigma konstruktivis akan digunakan sebagai pengampu, disertai teori dan konsep regionalisme praktis oleh pakar Hubungan Internasional Jeffrey Checkel. -- The massive South American revolution during the Spanish and Portuguese Empires early 19th century affected the formation of an independent state and process of regional decolonization. Unification movement on the basis of cultural and linguistic similarity strives always echoed continuously between each century, however, the so-called regional integration process always deemed as fails and ineffective. The pithless industrialization process, combined with strong sovereignty dilemma that caused limited consolidation as well as much internal conflicts were all contribute to the failure of this motion. The problem were not taking considerable highlight until during the formation of global regionalism post-World War 2. For instance, while regional integration has been successfully formed in Africa and Europe, however, South America has not yet succeeded in establishing an integrated regionalism institution that is effective as well as highly competitive in the global market. From those implications, this paper will solicit for interconnections between regional geopolitical influences and the formation of domestic institutions to seek the root causes of regionalism failure in South America. Time periodization for historical factors since decolonization until the wave of 21st-century socialist revolution (Pink Tide) will be used as the foundation for analyzing the dynamics of South America. Ultimately, this paper would use the constructivist paradigm as a basic principle, accompanied by the theory and concept of practical regionalism by International Relations scholar Jeffrey Checkel.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reviewing South America Institutionalism and the Failure of Regional Integration Process","attachmentId":59382352,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39250192/Reviewing_South_America_Institutionalism_and_the_Failure_of_Regional_Integration_Process","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39250192/Reviewing_South_America_Institutionalism_and_the_Failure_of_Regional_Integration_Process"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2016522" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2016522/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_synthesis_NPE_">Region, regionness and regionalism in Latin America: Towards a new synthesis (NPE)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2633308" href="https://soton.academia.edu/PiaRiggirozzi">Pia Riggirozzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Political Economy, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">regional governance today represents a conglomerate of commercial, political and trans-societal welfarist integration projects. In this overlapping and sometimes conflicting scenario what Latin Americanness should mean, and how integration projects should respond to current challenges of global political economy are being redefined. The focus of the paper is twofold: to better understand current regional transformations and to discuss what new developments mean for how we theorise non-European regionalism. Looking at the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas and the Union of South American Nations we ask: How are we to understand regional agreements that are grounded in different systems of rules, alternative ideas and motivations that contest 'open regionalism'? We argue that Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) represent different pathways to regional building, creating foundations for post-hegemonic and post-trade regional governance. We thus challenge New Regionalist approaches that assume regionalism as taking place within and modelled by neoliberal economics, establishing the debate around 'old' vs. 'new' regionalism. As these categories are limited in grasping the full meaning and implications of post-hegemonic regional orders, we discuss UNASUR and ALBA as 'arenas for action' to understand divergent practices, outcomes and types of regionness emerging in alternative regional spaces in South America.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Region, regionness and regionalism in Latin America: Towards a new synthesis (NPE)","attachmentId":38468716,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2016522/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_synthesis_NPE_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2016522/Region_regionness_and_regionalism_in_Latin_America_Towards_a_new_synthesis_NPE_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43012252" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43012252/The_constructivist_IPE_of_regionalism_in_South_America_Introduction_a_constructivist_framework_for_the_study_of_regionalism">The constructivist IPE of regionalism in South America Introduction -a constructivist framework for the study of regionalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22660572" href="https://javeriana.academia.edu/Germ%C3%A1nCamiloPrieto">Germán Camilo Prieto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Routledge Handbook to Global Political Economy Conversations and Inquiries, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">PROOFREADING VERSION. FOR QUOTATION PURPOSES PLEASE ACCESS THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION AT THE DOI. The chapter addresses the two main regionalist projects that have taken place in South America since its countries’ independence from Spain and Portugal, namely the Andean Community (AC) and the Common Market of the South (Mercosur).8 By focusing on a number of case studies for each regionalist project, it will be argued that collective identity and regional institutions played an important role in orienting state action towards regionalism, for they significantly shifted state action that could have taken another direction facing the presence or absence of certain material incentives. In the case of the AC, it will be shown that cultural, ideological and intergroup collective identities were determinant for the unfolding of regionalism in the three case studies observed, where regional institutions operated also as powerful sources of state identification with one another, and as pushers for bringing cooperation forward. In the case of the Mercosur, it will be contended that in the absence of strong regional institutions, and of a cultural and an intergroup identity, the ideological dimension of collective identity was the main driver of regionalism in the two case studies addressed. But before proceeding with this analysis, a word must be said about South America as a region and South American regionalism as distinct from a broader Latin American one.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The constructivist IPE of regionalism in South America Introduction -a constructivist framework for the study of regionalism","attachmentId":63276550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43012252/The_constructivist_IPE_of_regionalism_in_South_America_Introduction_a_constructivist_framework_for_the_study_of_regionalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43012252/The_constructivist_IPE_of_regionalism_in_South_America_Introduction_a_constructivist_framework_for_the_study_of_regionalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6801878" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6801878/BEYOND_CONTINUITY_REGION_REGIONNESS_AND_REGIONALISM_IN_LATIN_AMERICA_Work_in_Progress">BEYOND CONTINUITY: REGION, REGIONNESS AND REGIONALISM IN LATIN AMERICA --Work in Progress</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11260056" href="https://unil.academia.edu/HoangHiepNguyen">HoangHiep Nguyen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BEYOND CONTINUITY: REGION, REGIONNESS AND REGIONALISM IN LATIN AMERICA --Work in Progress","attachmentId":33502989,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6801878/BEYOND_CONTINUITY_REGION_REGIONNESS_AND_REGIONALISM_IN_LATIN_AMERICA_Work_in_Progress","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6801878/BEYOND_CONTINUITY_REGION_REGIONNESS_AND_REGIONALISM_IN_LATIN_AMERICA_Work_in_Progress"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="21607958" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21607958/The_long_road_to_state_building_in_Latin_America_and_its_impact_on_regionalization_processes_El_largo_camino_de_construcci%C3%B3n_del_Estado_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina_y_su_impacto_en_los_procesos_de_regionalizaci%C3%B3n">The long road to state-building in Latin America and its impact on regionalization processes El largo camino de construcción del Estado en América Latina y su impacto en los procesos de regionalización</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3397257" href="https://universidaddelvallecolombia.academia.edu/RafaelCastroAlegr%C3%ADa">Rafael Castro Alegría</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article addresses, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the impact of the long and torturous state-building process in Latin America on the development of regionalization processes in the subcontinent. Firstly, it contrasts classical and contemporary ideas of sovereignty in order to establish, in a differentiated form and from a historic perspective, the manner in which said principle has taken form in the state-building and regionalization processes in both Latin America and Europe. Secondly, the thinking surrounding integration and sovereignty in the European continent is briefly summarized. Thirdly, the state-building process of Latin American nation-states and the impact it has had on their reluctance to transfer sovereignty to regional governance structures is interpreted. Fourthly, it outlines the role of ideas such as Pan-Americanism, Latin-Americanism, South-Americanism, and Bolivarianism in the development of the regionalization processes in Latin America. Fifthly, the characteristics of the three waves of integration and the reluctance of Latin American states to transfer sovereignty to regional governance architectures are defined. Sixth, it establishes the differences in historic circumstances which have influenced different perspectives on the transfer of sovereignty in the construction of the Latin American and European regions. Finally, from the understanding of the problem of unfinished state-building in Latin America, this article evaluates the development of current regionalization process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The long road to state-building in Latin America and its impact on regionalization processes El largo camino de construcción del Estado en América Latina y su impacto en los procesos de regionalización","attachmentId":42176260,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21607958/The_long_road_to_state_building_in_Latin_America_and_its_impact_on_regionalization_processes_El_largo_camino_de_construcci%C3%B3n_del_Estado_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina_y_su_impacto_en_los_procesos_de_regionalizaci%C3%B3n","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21607958/The_long_road_to_state_building_in_Latin_America_and_its_impact_on_regionalization_processes_El_largo_camino_de_construcci%C3%B3n_del_Estado_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina_y_su_impacto_en_los_procesos_de_regionalizaci%C3%B3n"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1265506" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1265506/Regionalization_in_New_Scenarios_Democratic_Deficit_and_Civil_Society_Participation_in_South_American_Regionalism">Regionalization in New Scenarios: Democratic Deficit and Civil Society Participation in South American Regionalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="732632" href="https://cries.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9sSerbin">Andrés Serbin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Regionalization in New Scenarios: Democratic Deficit and Civil Society Participation in South American Regionalism","attachmentId":30861087,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1265506/Regionalization_in_New_Scenarios_Democratic_Deficit_and_Civil_Society_Participation_in_South_American_Regionalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1265506/Regionalization_in_New_Scenarios_Democratic_Deficit_and_Civil_Society_Participation_in_South_American_Regionalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":88111660,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":88111660,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_88111660" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="83850712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83850712/Regional_governance_and_legitimacy_in_South_America_the_meaning_of_UNASUR">Regional governance and legitimacy in South America: the meaning of UNASUR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2633308" href="https://soton.academia.edu/PiaRiggirozzi">Pia Riggirozzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Affairs, 2015</p><div 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