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Tobacco - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Tobacco&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Tobacco&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Tobacco&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Tobacco&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about 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class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tobacco_and_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tobacco_and_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tobacco and health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tobacco_and_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries_that_grow_tobacco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries_that_grow_tobacco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Countries that grow tobacco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries_that_grow_tobacco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%88%86" title="ትምባሆ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምባሆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81" title="तंबाकु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तंबाकु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABpw%C4%93od" title="Pīpwēod – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pīpwēod" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="تبغ شائع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تبغ شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutumi" title="Tutumi – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tutumi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ধঁপাত – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধঁপাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacu" title="Tabacu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet%E1%BB%B9ngue" title="Petỹngue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Petỹngue" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="توتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temako" title="Temako – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temako" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="তামাক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbaku" title="Timbaku – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timbaku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-b%C3%A1-koh" title="Ta-bá-koh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ta-bá-koh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Тәмәке (сеймал) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәмәке (сеймал)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тытунь (сыравіна) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тытунь (сыравіна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тытунь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тытунь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Тютюн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тютюн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhan_(proizvod)" title="Duhan (proizvod) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Duhan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butun" title="Butun – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Butun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Тамхи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тамхи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabac" title="Tabac – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tabac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodya" title="Fodya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fodya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tybaco" title="Tybaco – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tybaco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaksvare" title="Tobaksvare – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tobaksvare" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwack" title="Duwack – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Duwack" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubakas_(aine)" title="Tubakas (aine) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tubakas (aine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C)" title="Καπνός (φυτό) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπνός (φυτό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A2ch" title="Tabâch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tabâch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tobacco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تنباکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنباکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaakuu" title="Tamaakuu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamaakuu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubbak" title="Tubbak – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tubbak" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabac" title="Tabac – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tabac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobac" title="Tobac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco_(planta)" title="Tabaco (planta) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tabaco (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तंबाकू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तंबाकू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तम्बाकू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तम्बाकू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhan_(proizvod)" title="Duhan (proizvod) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duhan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakau" title="Tembakau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembakau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugwayi" title="Ugwayi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ugwayi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3bak" title="Tóbak – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tóbak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacco" title="Tabacco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tabacco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A7_(%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D)" title="טבק (חומר גלם) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבק (חומר גלם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bako" title="Bako – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bako" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taba" title="Taba – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taba" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ತಂಬಾಕು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂಬಾಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="تَموکھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تَموکھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Темекі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темекі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaku" title="Tumbaku – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tumbaku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тамеки – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тамеки" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacum" title="Tabacum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaka" title="Tabaka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tabaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabakas" title="Tabakas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tabakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toebak" title="Toebak – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toebak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabach" title="Tabach – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tabach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doh%C3%A1ny" title="Dohány – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dohány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Тутун (производ) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тутун (производ)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraky" title="Paraky – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paraky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="പുകയില – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുകയില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82" title="तंबाखू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंबाखू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="თუთუმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუთუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakau" title="Tembakau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembakau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbakau" title="Timbakau – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Timbakau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Тамхи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тамхи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဆေးလိပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆေးလိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सुर्ति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुर्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B0%E3%81%93" title="たばこ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="たばこ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobakk" title="Tobakk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tobakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobakk" title="Tobakk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tobakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27tun" title="P&#039;tun – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="P&#039;tun" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabat" title="Tabat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tabat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC" title="ତମାଖୁର ସ୍ଵାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମାଖୁର ସ୍ଵାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaki" title="Tamaki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tamaki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82" title="ਤਮਾਕੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਮਾਕੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamako%5E" title="Tamako^ – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tamako^" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88" title="تماکھو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تماکھو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تمباکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تمباکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyto%C5%84_(%C5%9Brodek)" title="Tytoń (środek) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tytoń (środek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutun" title="Tutun – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tutun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%91)" title="Табак (сырьё) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Табак (сырьё)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Табах – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Табах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhani" title="Duhani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duhani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85" title="දුම්කොළ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුම්කොළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AA" title="تماڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تماڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak_(produkt)" title="Tabak (produkt) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tabak (produkt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuri" title="Buuri – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buuri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تووتن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تووتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Дуван (производ) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дуван (производ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvan_(proizvod)" title="Duvan (proizvod) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duvan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupakka" title="Tupakka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tupakka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="புகையிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகையிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Тәмәке (чимал) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәмәке (чимал)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tbaku%27" title="tbaku&#039; – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tbaku&#039;" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A" title="ยาสูบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาสูบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಪುಗೆರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪುಗೆರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCt%C3%BCn" title="Tütün – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tütün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тютюн (сировина) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тютюн (сировина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تمباکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمباکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%27ien" title="Go&#039;ien – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Go&#039;ien" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_l%C3%A1_(n%C3%B4ng_ph%E1%BA%A9m)" title="Thuốc lá (nông phẩm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc lá (nông phẩm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubak" title="Tubak – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tubak" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toebak" title="Toebak – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Toebak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak%C3%B2" title="Tabakò – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tabakò" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89" title="烟草 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟草" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7" title="טאבאק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאבאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E8%91%89" title="煙葉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuoks" title="Tabuoks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tabuoks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6" title="烟叶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烟叶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox" style="float: right; width: 25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i>Tobacco</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DunhillLightFlake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DunhillLightFlake.jpg/220px-DunhillLightFlake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DunhillLightFlake.jpg/330px-DunhillLightFlake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DunhillLightFlake.jpg/440px-DunhillLightFlake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tobacco flakes, sliced from pressed plugs</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product name</th><td class="infobox-data">Tobacco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source plant(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana" title="Nicotiana">Nicotiana</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part(s) of plant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">Leaf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographic origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_ingredients&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Active ingredients (not yet started)">Active ingredients</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">Nicotine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmine (not yet started)">harmine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recreational_drug_use&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recreational drug use (not yet started)">Recreational</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods (not yet started)">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Australia">AU</abbr>:</small>&#x20;Unscheduled&#x20;</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Canada">CA</abbr></small>:&#x20;Unscheduled&#x20;</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United Kingdom">UK</abbr>:</small>&#x20;16+ (Public Possession) 18+ (Purchase)&#x20;</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr>:</small>&#x20;&#x20;Illegal for persons under 21<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United Nations">UN</abbr>:</small>&#x20;Unscheduled&#x20;</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="European Union">EU</abbr>:</small>&#x20;Unscheduled&#x20;</li> <li>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco_control&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobacco control (not yet started)">tobacco control</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG/220px-MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG/330px-MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG/440px-MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A historic kiln in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrtleford,_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrtleford, Victoria (not yet started)">Myrtleford, Victoria</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg/220px-Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg/330px-Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg/440px-Basma-tobacco-drying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4768" data-file-height="3366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basma (not yet started)">Basma</a> tobacco leaves drying in the sun at <a href="/wiki/Pomak" title="Pomak">Pomak</a> village in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthi,_Greece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthi, Greece (not yet started)">Xanthi, Greece</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tobacco</b> is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curing_of_tobacco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curing of tobacco (not yet started)">curing</a> them. The plant is part of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana" title="Nicotiana">Nicotiana</a></i> and of the <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a> (nightshade) family. It is used as a <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drug</a>, mostly by <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/inhale" class="extiw" title="wikt:inhale">inhaling</a> the smoke of, but also by using <a href="/wiki/Snuff" title="Snuff">snuff</a> or chewing. People use <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cigar" title="Cigar">cigars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pipe_(smoke)" title="Pipe (smoke)">pipe</a> to make tobacco smoke. Tobacco contains the chemical <a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">nicotine</a>, which causes pleasure as a <a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">stimulant</a> drug. It also causes <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addiction</a> &#8212; after people start using nicotine, it is difficult to stop. Tobacco use can cause diseases, such as many types of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native Americans</a> used tobacco before <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europeans</a> arrived in <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">the Americas</a>. The earliest know use of tobacco comes from <a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">nicotine</a> residue from a pipe in the Southeastern United States. It is <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">Radiocarbon dated</a> at 1685-1530 BC. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Europeans in the Americas began to smoke and brought it back to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, where it became fashionable. At that time tobacco was usually smoked in a <a href="/wiki/Pipe_(smoke)" title="Pipe (smoke)">pipe</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Europeans who moved to America started to farm tobacco so that they could sell it in Europe. This became one of the main causes of the <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">African slave trade</a>. In 1610 a European man called <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a> arrived in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and set up a tobacco farm which made him very rich. Rolfe was the first non-native farmer to use <i>nicotiana tabacum</i>, which is the type of tobacco most commonly smoked today. </p><p>In the 17th and 18th centuries tobacco made farmers very rich and towns quickly grew in the states of Virginia, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>. In 1883 one third of United States tax money came from tobacco. </p><p>In 1864 the first American tobacco factory opened to produce 20 million cigarettes annually. By 1964 the cigarette contained over 500 added chemicals. Today tobacco manufacturers are still not required by law to list the 500+ ingredients. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tobacco_and_health">Tobacco and health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Tobacco and health" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tobacco and health"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg/220px-Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg/330px-Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg/440px-Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Tobacco cigarette</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">Tobacco users</a> (especially those who inhale) and people around them (with <a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">passive inhalers</a>) risk many very serious and often deadly illnesses, such as <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">strokes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lung_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lung disease">lung disease</a>. The United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes tobacco use as "the single most important preventable risk to human health in developed countries and an important cause of premature (early) death worldwide". There are over 4800 chemicals in tobacco, including <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. Sixty-four of them are known to cause cancer. Smoking can also make men lose <a href="/wiki/Erection" title="Erection">erections</a>, and make their penises a bit smaller.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tobbaco however has been used as a cure for Alzheimer's and the nicotine in tobbaco has been used to treat ADHD.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries_that_grow_tobacco">Countries that grow tobacco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: Countries that grow tobacco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Countries that grow tobacco"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="left" style="clear:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Top Ten Tobacco Producers - 2005<br />(million metric ton) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td align="right">2.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td align="right">0.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">0.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td align="right">0.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td align="right">0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td align="right">0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/25px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/38px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/50px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td align="right">0.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/25px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/38px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/50px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td align="right">0.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td align="right">0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="right">0.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>World Total</b></td> <td align="right"><b>6.38</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>Source: <br />UN <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> (FAO)</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tobacco21.org/">"Tobacco 21 - Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation"</a>. <i>Tobacco 21</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>. <q>Federal Tobacco 21 is in effect</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tobacco+21&amp;rft.atitle=Tobacco+21+-+Preventing+Tobacco+Addiction+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftobacco21.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATobacco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Camody, S. et al., 2018, "Evidence of tobacco from a Late Archaic smoking tube recovered from the Flint River site in southeastern North America," Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 21: 904-910. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.05.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.05.013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/tobacco-the-early-history-of-a-new-world-crop.htm">Tobacco: The Early History of a New World Crop</a> Colonial National Historical Park Virginia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Snelders <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14780038.2021.1976701">Normalisation and Ambivalence: Tobacco in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Republic</a>, Cultural and Social History, 20:1, 11-26, DOI: 10.1080/14780038.2021.1976701</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>GEORGE K. HOLMES,</small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44215783?seq=5XII."><small>SOME FEATURES OF TOBACCO HISTORY.</small></a> Agricultural History Society Papers, Vol. 2 (1923), pp. 385, 387-407 (22 pages) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44215783">https://www.jstor.org/stable/44215783</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verze, Paolo, et al. "The link between cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction: a systematic review." European urology focus 1.1 (2015): 39-46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-201899/Tobacco-cure-Alzheimers.html">"Tobacco 'cure' for Alzheimer's"</a>. <i>Mail Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mail+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Tobacco+%27cure%27+for+Alzheimer%27s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fhealth%2Farticle-201899%2FTobacco-cure-Alzheimers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATobacco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adxs.org/en/page/192/nicotine-as-a-drug-for-adhd">"Nicotine as a drug for ADHD"</a>. <i>www.adxs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.adxs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Nicotine+as+a+drug+for+ADHD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adxs.org%2Fen%2Fpage%2F192%2Fnicotine-as-a-drug-for-adhd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATobacco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/form?collection=Production.Crops.Primary&amp;Domain=Production&amp;servlet=1&amp;hasbulk=0&amp;version=ext&amp;language=EN">"FAOSTAT"</a>. <i>UN Food &amp; Agriculture Organisation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UN+Food+%26+Agriculture+Organisation&amp;rft.atitle=FAOSTAT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fform%3Fcollection%3DProduction.Crops.Primary%26Domain%3DProduction%26servlet%3D1%26hasbulk%3D0%26version%3Dext%26language%3DEN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATobacco" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link since July 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐6dfwc Cached time: 20241102021011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.252 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1089/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19258/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17864/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3508425/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 257.538 1 -total 61.28% 157.820 1 Template:Reflist 39.00% 100.436 4 Template:Cite_web 36.24% 93.333 1 Template:Infobox_botanical_product 31.74% 81.741 1 Template:Infobox 14.53% 37.428 1 Template:Dead_link 12.03% 30.974 1 Template:Fix 11.08% 28.541 2 Template:Category_handler 9.11% 23.451 1 Template:Infobox_drug/legal_status 3.14% 8.088 6 Template:Abbr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:8925-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102021011 and revision id 9574276. 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