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「ギリシャ語のkallistos」、kalos「美しい、高貴な、良い」の最上級、およびその派生名詞kallos「美しさ」に由来する、ゼウスとの間にアルカスをもうけたニンフで、ヘラによってクマに変えられたとされる、古代神話におけるニンフの一人です。*kal-wo-には起源が不明であり、サンスクリット語のkalyana「美しい」と関連している可能性があります。ギリシャ語では通常、kalli-「美しい、素晴らしい、幸せな、好都合な」が...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/Callisto","name":"Callisto","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start"><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">広告</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">広告を削除しますか？ <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">ログイン</a>広告を少なくして、<a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">プレミアムメンバー</a> 全ての広告を消すには。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">「<em> Callisto </em>」の語源</h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#608" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Callisto</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl"></span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-4"><p>「ギリシャ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">kallistos</i>」、<i class="foreign notranslate">kalos</i>「美しい、高貴な、良い」の最上級、およびその派生名詞 <i class="foreign notranslate">kallos</i>「美しさ」に由来する、ゼウスとの間にアルカスをもうけたニンフで、ヘラによってクマに変えられたとされる、古代神話におけるニンフの一人です。<i class="foreign notranslate">*kal-wo-</i> には起源が不明であり、サンスクリット語の <i class="foreign notranslate">kalyana</i>「美しい」と関連している可能性があります。ギリシャ語では通常、<i class="foreign notranslate">kalli-</i>「美しい、素晴らしい、幸せな、好都合な」が結合形として使用されましたが、<i class="foreign notranslate">kalo-</i> は後に現れた、より珍しい代替形です。また、17世紀に木星の第4衛星に与えられた名前ですが、19世紀半ばまで広く使用されていませんでした。女性形としては、固有名詞として <i class="foreign notranslate">Callista</i> としても使用されます。</p></section><div class="-mb-6"></div></section></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">「<em> Callisto </em>」に関連する単語</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of calamint" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/calamint"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#55570" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">calamint</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">n.</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>「<i class="foreign notranslate">calamente</i>」は、北半球の温帯地域に生息する強い香りのあるハーブの一種で、14世紀後半に登場しました。この言葉は、古フランス語の「<i class="foreign notranslate">calamente,</i>」から派生し、おそらく中世ラテン語の「<i class="foreign notranslate">calamentum</i>」を経ていると考えられます。これはおそらくギリシャ語の「<i class="foreign notranslate">kalaminthē</i>」という名前の香りの良い植物に由来しており、文字通りには「美しいミント」という意味かもしれません（「<i class="foreign notranslate">kalos</i>」は「美しい、高貴な、良い」という意味で、<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Callisto " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/Callisto">Callisto</a> を参照してください。また、「<i class="foreign notranslate">minth</i> <i class="foreign notranslate">ē</i>」は「ミント」を指し、<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mint " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/mint">mint</a>（n.1）を参照してください）。しかし、Beekes 氏は「形式的な一致...結論を導くことはできない」と述べており、民間語源の起源も同様に仮説的であるとしています。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of calisthenics" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/calisthenics"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#603" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">calisthenics</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>「また、軽い体操の一種である『<i class="foreign notranslate">callisthenics</i>』は、1842年に登場しました（1837年には、運動の形容詞である <i class="foreign notranslate">calisthenic</i>/<i class="foreign notranslate">callisthenic</i> が使用されていました）。フランス語の <i class="foreign notranslate">callisthenie</i> をモデルに作られ、ギリシャ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">kallos</i>「美しさ」（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Callisto " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/Callisto">Callisto</a> を参照）のラテン語化語形と、<i class="foreign notranslate">sthenos</i>「力、能力、能力、力量」（おそらく PIE ルート <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *segh- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/*segh-">*segh-</a>「持つ、保持する」から、堅牢さ、タフさの概念）+ <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ics " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/-ics">-ics</a> が含まれています。</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">"Of this at least I am certain, that none but a born romp and hoyden, or a girl accustomed [to] those new-fangled pulleyhauley exercises, the Calisthenics, is fitted for the boisterous evolutions of a sea-voyage." [Thomas Hood, "The Schoolmistress Abroad," New Monthly Magazine, 1842]</blockquote><blockquote>「少なくとも、生まれつきの女の子や、新しいプーリーホーリーの運動、カリステネスに慣れた女の子以外は、海上旅行の荒々しい回転に適していないと確信しています。」[トーマス・フッド、「The Schoolmistress Abroad」、New Monthly Magazine、1842年]</blockquote><p>元々は、女の子に適した体操で、体型を発達させ、優雅な動きを促進することを意図していました。 OED は、この言葉を「主に若い女性の寄宿学校の用語」と説明しています。それを行う場所は <i class="foreign notranslate">calisthenium</i>（1853年）でした。ギリシャ語で正しい言葉を作ろうとした場合、<i class="foreign notranslate">*kallistheneia</i> になるはずでした。</p></section></div></div></div><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: calligraphy" href="/jp/word/calligraphy">calligraphy</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: calliope" href="/jp/word/calliope">calliope</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: callipygian" href="/jp/word/callipygian">callipygian</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: callithumpian" href="/jp/word/callithumpian">callithumpian</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: calomel" href="/jp/word/calomel">calomel</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: kaleidoscope" href="/jp/word/kaleidoscope">kaleidoscope</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: kalon" href="/jp/word/kalon">kalon</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-lg font-sans hover:text-white px-4" role="button" tabindex="0" title="関連する9個の単語を見る" href="/word/Callisto/related">関連する単語をすべて見る (9)<div class="-ml-3"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">「<em> Callisto </em>」の使い方の傾向</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">統計グラフは books.google.com/ngrams/ から作成されています。Nグラムは信頼性に欠ける可能性があります。</div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">「<em>Callisto</em>」を共有する</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full bg-secondary transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘引用する’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer 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(n.d.). Etymology of Callisto. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 2, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/Callisto</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">シカゴスタイル:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of Callisto," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed March 2, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Callisto.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLAスタイル:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of Callisto." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Callisto. Accessed 2 March, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEEスタイル:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. Harper. "Etymology of Callisto." Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/Callisto (accessed March 2, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 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72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>「<em>Callisto</em>」の近くにある単語</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 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justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-7 h-7" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z"></path></svg></div>Chrome拡張機能を取得</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=download_app_down&mt=8" title="Etymonline iOSアプリ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 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d="M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55"></path></svg></div>Androidアプリを取得</button></a></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-2"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><div class="bg-battleship-gray rounded-full"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex min-h-0" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-full gap-0.5" id="react-aria-:Rlnrripjfb:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to dark 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notranslate\"\u003esthenos\u003c/span\u003e「力、能力、能力、力量」（おそらく PIE ルート \u003ca href=\"/jp/word/*segh-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *segh- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*segh-\u003c/a\u003e「持つ、保持する」から、堅牢さ、タフさの概念）+ \u003ca href=\"/jp/word/-ics\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of -ics \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e-ics\u003c/a\u003e が含まれています。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003e\"Of this at least I am certain, that none but a born romp and hoyden, or a girl accustomed [to] those new-fangled pulleyhauley exercises, the Calisthenics, is fitted for the boisterous evolutions of a sea-voyage.\" [Thomas Hood, \"The Schoolmistress Abroad,\" New Monthly Magazine, 1842]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e「少なくとも、生まれつきの女の子や、新しいプーリーホーリーの運動、カリステネスに慣れた女の子以外は、海上旅行の荒々しい回転に適していないと確信しています。」[トーマス・フッド、「The Schoolmistress Abroad」、New Monthly Magazine、1842年]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e元々は、女の子に適した体操で、体型を発達させ、優雅な動きを促進することを意図していました。 OED は、この言葉を「主に若い女性の寄宿学校の用語」と説明しています。それを行う場所は \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecalisthenium\u003c/span\u003e（1853年）でした。ギリシャ語で正しい言葉を作ろうとした場合、\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*kallistheneia\u003c/span\u003e になるはずでした。\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1e\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1f\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] 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notranslate\\\"\u003ekalyana\u003c/span\u003e「美しい」と関連している可能性があります。ギリシャ語では通常、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekalli-\u003c/span\u003e「美しい、素晴らしい、幸せな、好都合な」が結合形として使用されましたが、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekalo-\u003c/span\u003e は後に現れた、より珍しい代替形です。また、17世紀に木星の第4衛星に与えられた名前ですが、19世紀半ばまで広く使用されていませんでした。女性形としては、固有名詞として \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eCallista\u003c/span\u003e としても使用されます。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"in classical mythology a nymph, mother of Arcas by Zeus, turned to a bear by Hera, from Greek kallistos, superlative of kalos \\\"beautiful, beauteous, noble, good,\\\" and its derived noun kallos \\\"beauty,\\\" from *kal-wo-, which is of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Sanskrit kalyana \\\"beautiful.\\\" The usual combining form in Greek was kalli- \\\"beautiful, fine, happy, favorable;\\\" kalo- was a later, rarer alternative form. 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