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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">આત્મહત્યા</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૧૪૭ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૧૪૭ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfmoord" title="Selfmoord – આફ્રિકન્સ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selfmoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="આફ્રિકન્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizid" title="Suizid – સ્વિસ જર્મન" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Suizid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="સ્વિસ જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio – અર્ગોનીઝ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suicidio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="અર્ગોનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انتحار – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتحار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نتيحار – મોરોક્કન અરબી" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نتيحار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="મોરોક્કન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انتحار – ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتحار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আত্মহত্যা – આસામી" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আত্মহত্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="આસામી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidiu" title="Suicidiu – અસ્તુરિયન" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suicidiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="અસ્તુરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ntihar" title="İntihar – અઝરબૈજાની" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İntihar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="અઝરબૈજાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اینتیحار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینتیحار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99-%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3%D3%99_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Үҙ-үҙеңә ҡул һалыу – બશ્કીર" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙ-үҙеңә ҡул һалыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="બશ્કીર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freidoud" title="Freidoud – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freidoud" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sav%C4%97%C5%BEod%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Savėžodībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Savėžodībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghugot" title="Paghugot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paghugot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Самагубства – બેલારુશિયન" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самагубства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="બેલારુશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Самагубства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самагубства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самоубийство – બલ્ગેરિયન" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самоубийство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="બલ્ગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আত্মহত্যা – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আত্মহত্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་ཤི་རྒྱབ་པ། – તિબેટીયન" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་ཤི་རྒྱབ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="તિબેટીયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emlazh" title="Emlazh – બ્રેટોન" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emlazh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="બ્રેટોન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoubistvo" title="Samoubistvo – બોસ્નિયન" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samoubistvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="બોસ્નિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyingkot" title="Manyingkot – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Manyingkot" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Амяа хорлолто – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амяа хорлолто" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AFcidi" title="Suïcidi – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suïcidi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ша-шен дер – ચેચન" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ша-шен дер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ચેચન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86" title="خۆکوشتن – સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خۆکوشتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebevra%C5%BEda" title="Sebevražda – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sebevražda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunanladdiad" title="Hunanladdiad – વેલ્શ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hunanladdiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="વેલ્શ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selvmord" title="Selvmord – ડેનિશ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Selvmord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ડેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizid" title="Suizid – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suizid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xok%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Xokıştış – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xokıştış" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυτοκτονία – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκτονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suicide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinmortigo" title="Sinmortigo – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinmortigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suicidio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enesetapp" title="Enesetapp – એસ્ટોનિયન" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Enesetapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="એસ્ટોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizidio" title="Suizidio – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suizidio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="خودکشی – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودکشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsemurha" title="Itsemurha – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsemurha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%A4tapmin%C3%B5" title="Hindätapminõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hindätapminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lvmor%C3%B0" title="Sjálvmorð – ફોરિસ્ત" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjálvmorð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ફોરિસ્ત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suicide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiduas" title="Freiduas – ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Freiduas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selsmoard" title="Selsmoard – પશ્ચિમિ ફ્રિશિયન" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Selsmoard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="પશ્ચિમિ ફ્રિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9inmhar%C3%BA" title="Féinmharú – આઇરિશ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féinmharú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="આઇરિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousid" title="Sousid – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sousid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8in-mhurt" title="Fèin-mhurt – સ્કોટીસ ગેલિક" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fèin-mhurt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટીસ ગેલિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suicidio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejukaha" title="Jejukaha – ગુઆરાની" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jejukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ગુઆરાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisan_kai" title="Kisan kai – હૌસા" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kisan kai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="હૌસા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התאבדות – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התאבדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्महत्या – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आत्महत्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide – ફીજી હિંદી" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suicide" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ફીજી હિંદી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoubojstvo" title="Samoubojstvo – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samoubojstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisid" title="Swisid – હૈતિઅન ક્રેઓલે" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swisid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="હૈતિઅન ક્રેઓલે" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ngyilkoss%C3%A1g" title="Öngyilkosság – હંગેરિયન" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Öngyilkosság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="હંગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ինքնասպանություն – આર્મેનિયન" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինքնասպանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="આર્મેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio – ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Suicidio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunuh_diri" title="Bunuh diri – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunuh diri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidie" title="Suicidie – ઇંટરલિંગ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Suicidie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagpakamatay" title="Panagpakamatay – ઇલોકો" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panagpakamatay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ઇલોકો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ше ше вер – ઇંગુશ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ше ше вер" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ઇંગુશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ocido" title="Su-ocido – ઈડો" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Su-ocido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ઈડો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfsmor%C3%B0" title="Sjálfsmorð – આઇસલેન્ડિક" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjálfsmorð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="આઇસલેન્ડિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suicidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺 – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自殺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisaid" title="Suisaid – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suisaid" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nglalu" title="Nglalu – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nglalu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თვითმკვლელობა – જ્યોર્જિયન" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თვითმკვლელობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="જ્યોર્જિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD-%D3%A9%D0%B7%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Өзін-өзі өлтіру – કઝાખ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзін-өзі өлтіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="કઝાખ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯೆ – કન્નડ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="કન્નડ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4" title="자살 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자살" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%84%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="خۄدکشی – કાશ્મીરી" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خۄدکشی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="કાશ્મીરી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweku%C5%9Ftin" title="Xwekuştin – કુર્દિશ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwekuştin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omladhans" title="Omladhans – કોર્નિશ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Omladhans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="કોર્નિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%83" title="Өзүнүн жанын кыюу – કિર્ગીઝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзүнүн жанын кыюу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="કિર્ગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mors_voluntaria" title="Mors voluntaria – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mors voluntaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizid" title="Suizid – લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Suizid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вичи-вич кьин – લેઝધીયન" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вичи-вич кьин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="લેઝધીયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelfmaord" title="Zelfmaord – લિંબૂર્ગિશ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zelfmaord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="લિંબૂર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizzidi" title="Suizzidi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Suizzidi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savi%C5%BEudyb%C4%97" title="Savižudybė – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Savižudybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1n%C4%81v%C4%ABba" title="Pašnāvība – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pašnāvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самоубиство – મેસેડોનિયન" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самоубиство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="મેસેડોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ആത്മഹത്യ – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആത്മഹത്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Амиа егүүтгэх – મોંગોલિયન" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амиа егүүтгэх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="મોંગોલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्महत्या – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आत्महत्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunuh_diri" title="Bunuh diri – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bunuh diri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိမိကိုယ်ကို သတ်သေခြင်း – બર્મીઝ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိမိကိုယ်ကို သတ်သေခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="બર્મીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClvstmoord" title="Sülvstmoord – લો જર્મન" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sülvstmoord" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="લો જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6lfmoord" title="Zölfmoord – લો સેક્સોન" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zölfmoord" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="લો સેક્સોન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्महत्या – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आत्महत्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्महत्या – નેવારી" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आत्महत्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="નેવારી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelfmoord" title="Zelfmoord – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zelfmoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8lvmord" title="Sjølvmord – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjølvmord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selvmord" title="Selvmord – નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selvmord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuzikhunga" title="Ukuzikhunga – દક્ષિણ દેબેલ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Ukuzikhunga" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="દક્ષિણ દેબેલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudzipha" title="Kudzipha – ન્યાન્જા" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kudzipha" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ન્યાન્જા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidi" title="Suicidi – ઓક્સિટન" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Suicidi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ઓક્સિટન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆତ୍ମହତ୍ୟା – ઉડિયા" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆତ୍ମହତ୍ୟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ઉડિયા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samob%C3%B3jstwo" title="Samobójstwo – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samobójstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="خودکشی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خودکشی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځانوژنه – પશ્તો" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځانوژنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="પશ્તો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suic%C3%ADdio" title="Suicídio – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suicídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipikuy" title="Sipikuy – ક્વેચુઆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sipikuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ક્વેચુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiyahura" title="Kwiyahura – રૂન્દી" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kwiyahura" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="રૂન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinucidere" title="Sinucidere – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinucidere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самоубийство – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самоубийство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бэйэҕэ тиийинии – સખા" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэйэҕэ тиийинии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="સખા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ – સંતાલી" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="સંતાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitz%C3%ACdiu" title="Suitzìdiu – સાર્દિનિયન" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Suitzìdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="સાર્દિનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide – સ્કોટ્સ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Suicide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટ્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آپگهات – સિંધી" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آپگهات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="સિંધી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicid" title="Suicid – સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suicid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="සියදිවි නසාගැනීම – સિંહાલી" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සියදිවි නසාගැනීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="સિંહાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suicide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samovra%C5%BEda" title="Samovražda – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samovražda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samomor" title="Samomor – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samomor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismiidaamin" title="Ismiidaamin – સોમાલી" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ismiidaamin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="સોમાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vet%C3%ABvrasja" title="Vetëvrasja – અલ્બેનિયન" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetëvrasja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="અલ્બેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самоубиство – સર્બિયન" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самоубиство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="સર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A9han_man%C3%A9h" title="Maéhan manéh – સંડેનીઝ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Maéhan manéh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="સંડેનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvmord" title="Självmord – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Självmord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujiua" title="Kujiua – સ્વાહિલી" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kujiua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="સ્વાહિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தற்கொலை – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தற்கொலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="ఆత్మహత్య – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆత్మహత్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D3%A3" title="Худкушӣ – તાજીક" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худкушӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="તાજીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การฆ่าตัวตาย – થાઈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฆ่าตัวตาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="થાઈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapatiwakal" title="Pagpapatiwakal – ટાગાલોગ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapatiwakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ટાગાલોગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ntihar" title="İntihar – ટર્કિશ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İntihar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ટર્કિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7-%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Үз-үзенә кул салу – તતાર" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үз-үзенә кул салу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="તતાર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самогубство – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самогубство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="خود کشی – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود کشی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzini_o%CA%BBldirish" title="Oʻzini oʻldirish – ઉઝ્બેક" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzini oʻldirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ઉઝ્બેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_s%C3%A1t" title="Tự sát – વિયેતનામીસ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tự sát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="વિયેતનામીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucide" title="Sucide – વાલૂન" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sucide" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="વાલૂન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unay" title="Unay – વારેય" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="વારેય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaru" title="Xaru – વોલોફ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xaru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="વોલોફ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" title="自杀 – વુ ચાઈનીઝ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自杀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="વુ ચાઈનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="დუდიშ ჸვილუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუდიშ ჸვილუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="זעלבסטמארד – યિદ્દિશ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זעלבסטמארד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="યિદ્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaggaj" title="Gaggaj – ઝુઆગ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gaggaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ઝુઆગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺 – ચાઇનીઝ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自殺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ચાઇનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="自殺" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-sat" title="Chū-sat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-sat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺 – કેંટોનીઝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自殺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="કેંટોનીઝ" 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_(ca._1877).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg/300px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg/450px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg/600px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Le_Suicid%C3%A9_%28ca._1877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>એડોર્ડ મૈનેટનું ચિત્ર <i>સ્યુસાઇડ</i> (ca. 1877)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>આત્મહત્યા</b> અથવા <b>આપઘાત</b> એટલે કોઈ વ્યક્તિ દ્વારા ઇરાદાપૂર્વક પોતાના જીવનનો અંત લાવવાની ક્રિયા અથવા સ્વયં અકુદરતી રીતે વહોરેલું મૃત્યુ. બળી મરવું, ઝેર પીવું, ડૂબી ને મરવું અને ગળે ફાંસો ખાવો વગેરે આત્મહત્યા માટે ઉપયોગમાં લેવાતી સામાન્ય પદ્ધતિઓ છે. જ્યારે, કોઈ ઊંચી જગ્યાએથી પડતું મૂકવું, વાહનો નીચે છૂંદાઈને મરવું, બંદૂકની ગોળીથી જીવનનો અંત આણવો, સામૂહિક મૃત્યુ વગેરે આત્મહત્યાની ઓછી જાણીતી પદ્ધતિઓ છે. આત્મહત્યા એ વ્યક્તિગત અને સામાજિક ગુનો બને છે. આપઘાત કરાવવો અથવા આપઘાત કરવા માટે કોઈને પ્રેરવું તે પણ ભારતમાં IPCની કલમ ૩૦૨ મુજબ ફોજદારી ગુનો ગણવામાં આવે છે. </p><p>આત્મહત્યા એક સંકુલ મનોવૈજ્ઞાનિક વર્તનઘટના અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સામાજિક સમસ્યા">સામાજિક સમસ્યા</a> છે. દરેક આત્મહત્યાના ૧૦થી ૧૫ પ્રયત્નોમાંથી એકમાં વ્યક્તિ સફળ રીતે આપઘાત કરે છે એવું નોંધાયું છે. પુરૂષો કરતાં સ્ત્રીઓ આત્મહત્યાના પ્રયાસો વધુ પ્રમાણમાં કરે છે; પરંતુ સ્ત્રીઓ કરતાં પુરુષો આત્મહત્યાના પ્રયાસોમાં વધુ સફળ નીવડે છે એવું અત્યાર સુધીના અભ્યાસ પરથી માલૂમ પડ્યું છે. અપરિણીત કે છૂટાછેડા લીધેલ, એકલી રહેતી કે વિધવા-વિધુર વ્યક્તિઓમાં થતી આત્મહત્યાનું પ્રમાણ પરિણીત અને સંતાનોવાળી વ્યક્તિઓ દ્વારા થતી આત્મહત્યાના પ્રમાણ કરતાં વધારે જોવા મળે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>આત્મહત્યાથી થતા મૃત્યુનો દર પૂર્વ યુરોપના દેશોમાં વર્ષે એક લાખ વ્યક્તિઓએ ૨૫ કે તેથી વધારે છે, જ્યારે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્પેન">સ્પેન</a> કે ઇટાલી જેવા કેટલાક દેશોમાં આ દર વર્ષે ૧ લાખ વ્યક્તિઓએ ૧૦ કે તેથી પણ ઓછો છે.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પ્રકારો"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8B"></span>પ્રકારો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પ્રકારો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>સમાજશાસ્ત્રી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE" title="એમિલ દર્ખેમ">એમિલ દુર્ખેમે</a> આત્મહત્યાના ત્રણ પ્રકારો દર્શાવ્યા છે:<sup id="cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-જોષી૨૦૧૬-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (૧) પરોપકારી કે પરાર્થવાદી (altruistic) આત્મહત્યા (૨) વિસંગત (anomic) આત્મહત્યા અને (૩) અહંવાદી (egoistic) આત્મહત્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>જ્યારે કોઈ વ્યક્તિ પોતાના <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="સમૂહ">સમૂહ</a> કે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C" title="સમાજ">સમાજ</a> સાથે એટલી બધી હળીમળી જાય છે કે ત્યારે તે સમૂહ કે સમાજના કલ્યાણ માટે અથવા રક્ષણ માટે પોતાનું બલિદાન આપે છે. આ પ્રકારની આત્મહત્યા સમાજ માટે પોતાનો જીવ ન્યોછાવર કરી દેવાની ભાવનાથી પ્રેરાયેલ હોય છે, આથી આ પ્રકારની આત્મહત્યા ને <i>પરોપકારી આત્મહત્યા</i>' કહેવામાં આવે છે. સૈનિક દ્વારા પોતાના દેશ માટે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="યુદ્ધ">યુદ્ધમાં</a> ખપી જવાની ક્રિયા, ભારતમાં પોતાના પતિ પાછળ સતી થવાની પ્રથા તથા જાપાનમાં હારાકીરીની પ્રથા વગેરે પરોપકારી આત્મહત્યાના ઉદાહરણો છે.<sup id="cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-જોષી૨૦૧૬-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>જ્યારે સામાજિક તથા વ્યક્તિગત વિઘટનની પરિસ્થિતિને કારણે આત્મહત્યા થાય છે ત્યારે તેને વિસંગત આત્મહત્યા કહેવામાં આવે છે. અહીં ધોરણ અસ્થિરતાની સ્થિતિ એવી હોય છે જેમાં વ્યક્તિ માટે સમૂહની મૂલ્યવ્યવસ્થાનો કોઈ અર્થ કે મહત્ત્વ રહેતું નથી, અને તેથી વ્યક્તિ પોતાને એકલી, અલગ — સમૂહથી ફેંકાયેલ અનુભવે છે. આવી સ્થિતિ વ્યક્તિને આત્મહત્યા કરવા પ્રેરે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-જોષી૨૦૧૬-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>જ્યારે સમાજ સાથે વ્યક્તિના સંબંધો તૂટી જાય છે, એટલે કે વ્યક્તિ સમાજ સાથે અનુકૂલન સાધી શકતી નથી ત્યારે તે પોતાના જીવનને નિરર્થક સમજવા લાગે છે અને આત્મહત્યા કરવા તરફ પ્રેરાય છે. આ પ્રકારની આત્મહત્યાને <i>અહંવાદી આત્મહત્યા</i> કહેવામાં આવે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-જોષી૨૦૧૬-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પરિબળો"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.AC.E0.AA.B3.E0.AB.8B"></span>પરિબળો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પરિબળો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>આત્મહત્યા ઘણી સંકુલ વર્તનઘટના છે, અને કોઈ એક પરિબળથી તેની સંપૂર્ણ વૈજ્ઞાનિક સમજૂતી આપવી મુશ્કેલ છે. લાંબા સમયની શારીરિક માંદગી, દારૂ અને અન્ય નશાકારક પદાર્થોનું વ્યસન, માનસિક બિમારીઓ જેવી કે ખિન્નતા, મનોવિચ્છિન્નતા (schizophrenia), સંનિપાત વગેરે, સામાજિક એકાત્મતાનો અભાવ, નજીકના ભૂતકાળમાં બનેલા આઘાતજનક બનાવો — વગેરેને આપઘાત માટેના સંભવિત કારણો ગણાવી શકાય.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>આત્મહત્યા માટેના પરિબળોમાં આર્થિક પરિબળો અને તેમાં થતા એકાએક ફેરફારોને મુખ્ય ગણવામાં આવે છે. તેમાં કદાચ હવામાન, પ્રદેશ વગેરે જેવાં પરિબળો પણ અસરકર્તા હશે એમ માનવામાં આવે છે. એમિલ દુર્ખેમના મત પ્રમાણે આત્મહત્યાની ઘટનાને સામાજિક પરિબળોથી જ સમજી શકાય એમ છે. સમાજમાં વ્યક્તિઓની એકલતામાં થતા વધઘટના પ્રમાણમાં સામાજિક પરિબળો જ મુખ્ય ભાગ ભજવે છે. આવી એકલતા ખીન્નતા સર્જે છે, જેને લીધે વ્યક્તિ આત્મહત્યા કરવા પ્રેરાય છે. એમિલ દુર્ખેમના મત પ્રમાણે "એવા સામાજિક પરિબળો હોય છે કે જે વ્યક્તિથી પર હોય છે અને વ્યક્તિને આત્મહત્યા કરવા દબાણ કરે છે". અહિં દુર્ખેમ વ્યક્તિ કરતાં સમાજ વધારે મહત્ત્વનો છે એમ જણાવે છે, અને "વ્યક્તિ સમાજનું ફરજંદ માત્ર છે" એ હકિકત પર ભાર મૂકે છે. કેટલીક સ્પષ્ટ મર્યાદાઓના કારણે, દુર્ખેમની આ સૈદ્ધાંતિક ભૂમિકા સંપૂર્ણ રીતે સ્વીકારવામાં આવી નથી.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>વ્યક્તિ આત્મહત્યા કરવા માટે અનેક કારણોસર પ્રેરાય છે. ક્યારેક વ્યક્તિ આ જીવન કરતાં વધુ સારા પરલોકના જીવન માટે આપઘાતનો માર્ગ પસંદ કરે છે. વિચ્છિન્નમનસ્કતાનો દર્દી ભ્રમ (hallucinations) અને વિભ્રમ (delusions)ને કારણે આપઘાત કરે છે. વ્યક્તિ ક્યારેક કોઈની સામે બદલો લેવાની ભાવનાથી આપઘાત કરે છે, તો ક્યારેક વ્યક્તિ માટે જીવન અસહ્ય હોય છે અને એમાંથી છૂટવા માટે આત્મહત્યાનો એકમાત્ર માર્ગ બચ્યો હોય એમ એ માને છે.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પદ્ધતિઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.A6.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.A4.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.93"></span>પદ્ધતિઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પદ્ધતિઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ઝેરી પદાર્થો અને ઝેરી દવા લેવી એ આત્મહત્યા માટે સૌથી વધુ વપરાતી પદ્ધતિ છે. આ ઉપરાંત કેટલાક લોકો આત્મહત્યા માટે ઊંચેથી કૂદી પડવું, ડૂબી મરવું, સળગી જવું કે ગળે ફાંસો ખાઈ લેવો પસંદ કરે છે. જ્યાં સ્ફોટક સાધનો અને પિસ્તોલ જેવા શસ્ત્રો મળે છે ત્યાં આત્મહત્યા કરવા માટે સામાન્ય રીતે તેનો ઉપયોગ થાય છે. કેટલાક કિસ્સામાં વ્યક્તિ આત્મહત્યાનો પ્રયાસ પોતાના જીવનનો અંત લાવવા માટે નથી કરતી હોતી, પણ આવા પ્રયાસ દ્વારા તે પોતાની નિ:સહાય સ્થિતિ તરફ બીજાનું ધ્યાન દોરવા માંગતી હોય છે. આવા પ્રયાસોમાં આપઘાત માટે ઓછી જોખમી પદ્ધતિઓનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવતો હોય છે. આત્મહત્યાના આવા પ્રયાસોને <i>અટેમ્ટેડ સ્યુસાઇડ</i> કે <i>પેરાસ્યુસાઇડ</i> કહેવામાં આવે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભો"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD.E0.AB.8B"></span>સંદર્ભો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-0">૧.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-1">૧.૧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-2">૧.૨</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-3">૧.૩</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-4">૧.૪</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-5">૧.૫</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-વિશ્વકોષ૨૦૧૪_1-6">૧.૬</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFપંચાલવૈદ્યત્રિવેદીપટેલ2014" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">પંચાલ, ભરત; વૈદ્ય, જતીન; ત્રિવેદી, છોટાલાલ છગનલાલ; પટેલ, એચ. જી.; શુક્લ, બંસીધર; મૂળે, બાળકૃષ્ણ માધવરાવ; શુક્લ, શિલીન નં. (૨૦૧૪). "આપઘાત". માં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%A0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="ધીરુભાઈ ઠાકર">ઠાકર, ધીરુભાઈ</a> (સંપાદક). <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6" title="ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ">ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ</a></i>. ખંડ ૨ (આ – ઈ) (પ્રથમ આવૃત્તિ). ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ ટ્રસ્ટ. પૃષ્ઠ ૭૦–૭૩. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-93-83975-03-7" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-93-83975-03-7"><bdi>978-93-83975-03-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4&rft.btitle=%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6&rft.pages=%E0%AB%AD%E0%AB%A6-%E0%AB%AD%E0%AB%A9&rft.edition=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%AE&rft.pub=%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-93-83975-03-7&rft.aulast=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2&rft.aufirst=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4&rft.au=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%2C+%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8&rft.au=%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%2C+%E0%AA%9B%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2+%E0%AA%9B%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2&rft.au=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%2C+%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%9A.+%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80.&rft.au=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%2C+%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0&rft.au=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%87%2C+%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3+%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5&rft.au=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%2C+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|publication-location=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="મદદ:CS1 errors">મદદ</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-જોષી૨૦૧૬-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-0">૨.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-1">૨.૧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-2">૨.૨</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-જોષી૨૦૧૬_2-3">૨.૩</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFજોષી2016" class="citation book cs1">જોષી, વિદ્યુતભાઈ (૨૦૧૬). <i>પારિભાષિક કોશ-સમાજશાસ્ત્ર</i> (દ્વિતીય આવૃત્તિ). અમદાવાદ: યુનિવર્સિટી ગ્રંથનિર્માણ બોર્ડ. પૃષ્ઠ ૧૯–૨૦. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-93-85344-46-6" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-93-85344-46-6"><bdi>978-93-85344-46-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95+%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6-%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0&rft.place=%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6&rft.pages=%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AF-%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A6&rft.edition=%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF&rft.pub=%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80+%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3+%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-93-85344-46-6&rft.aulast=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%80&rft.aufirst=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પૂરક_વાચન"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AB.82.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.95_.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.9A.E0.AA.A8"></span>પૂરક વાચન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પૂરક વાચન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFપટેલ1971" class="citation book cs1">પટેલ, જી. જે. (૧૯૭૧). "આત્મહત્યા (Suicide)". <i>સમાજશાસ્ત્રીય વિચારધારા</i> (પ્રથમ આવૃત્તિ). અમદાવાદ: જયભારત પ્રકાશન. પૃષ્ઠ ૧૨૭–૧૩૧.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE+%28Suicide%29&rft.btitle=%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&rft.place=%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6&rft.pages=%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%AD-%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7&rft.edition=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%AE&rft.pub=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4+%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2&rft.aufirst=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80.+%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2005" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Anoop (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1ckpgbc.13">"Chapter 9 : The Idea of Suicide"</a>. <i>Kierkegaard's Romantic Legacy: Two Theories of the Self</i>. University of Ottawa Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-0-7766-1861-6" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-0-7766-1861-6"><bdi>978-0-7766-1861-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+9+%3A+The+Idea+of+Suicide&rft.btitle=Kierkegaard%27s+Romantic+Legacy%3A+Two+Theories+of+the+Self&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7766-1861-6&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Anoop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1ckpgbc.13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="બાહ્ય_કડી"><span id=".E0.AA.AC.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B9.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF_.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.A1.E0.AB.80"></span>બાહ્ય કડી</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: બાહ્ય કડી"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6" title="ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ">ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશમાં</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gujarativishwakosh.org/આપઘાત">આત્મહત્યા</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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