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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Astano" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Astano" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vidindaĵoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidindaĵoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vidindaĵoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidindaĵoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Servoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Servoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Servoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Servoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gefiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gefiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gefiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gefiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bildaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 188 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">188 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%91%E1%88%AD-%E1%88%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኑር-ሡልታን — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኑር-ሡልታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AA_%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أسطانا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أسطانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نور سلطان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نور سلطان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="আস্তানা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আস্তানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93" title="ནུར་སུལྟན — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུར་སུལྟན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(Kazakstan)" title="Astana (Kazakstan) — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Astana (Kazakstan)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astanà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Khasakstan)" title="Astana (ulohang dakbayan sa Khasakstan) — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Astana (ulohang dakbayan sa Khasakstan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوورسوڵتان — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نوورسوڵتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Αστανά — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστανά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_(%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="آستانه (قزاقستان) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آستانه (قزاقستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(Kazachstan)" title="Astana (Kazachstan) — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Astana (Kazachstan)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אסטנה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asztana" title="Asztana — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asztana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աստանա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աստանա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աստանա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A" title="アスタナ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスタナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana,_Kazakhstan" title="Astana, Kazakhstan — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Astana, Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ასტანა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასტანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tana" title="A̱tana — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="អាសតាណា — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាសតាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೂರ್-ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೂರ್-ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%82%98" title="아스타나 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스타나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%81na" title="Atāna — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Atāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="നൂർ സൂൽത്താൻ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൂർ സൂൽത്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नुरसुल्तान — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नुरसुल्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0-%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Астана (Казахстан Мастор) — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Астана (Казахстан Мастор)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="آستانه — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آستانه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ताना — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्ताना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(stad)" title="Astana (stad) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astana (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_Hatsoh%C3%ADtah" title="Haltso Hatsohítah — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hatsohítah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨੂਰ-ਸੁਲਤਾਨ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੂਰ-ਸੁਲਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="استانه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana,_Kazakhstan" title="Astana, Kazakhstan — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astana, Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="آستانه — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آستانه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astanaja" title="Astanaja — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Astanaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நூர் சுல்தான் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூர் சுல்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Остона — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Остона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อัสตานา — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัสตานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئاستانا — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاستانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نور سلطان — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نور سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostona" title="Ostona — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ostona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan" title="Astan — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Astan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿斯塔纳 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯塔纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ასტანა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასტანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90" title="אסטאנא — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסטאנא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1520#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astano" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Astano&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astano"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astano"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Astano" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Astano" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&oldid=8838478" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Astano&id=8838478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstano"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstano"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Astano"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Astano&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astana" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nursultano" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikivojaĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1520" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografia_koordinata_sistemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia koordinata sistemo">Koordinatoj</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astano&language=eo&params=51_10_00_N_71_26_00_E_formato=dms"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 51° 10′ 00″ N 71° 26′ 00″ O"><span class="latitude">51° 10′ 00″ N</span> <span class="longitude">71° 26′ 00″ O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 51.16667 71.43333">51.16667 °N, 71.43333 °O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.16667; 71.43333</span></span></span></a></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.16667/71.43333/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.16667" data-lon="71.43333" data-overlays="["_22221fad80f32665179aae26eb89fbf3005b0937"]">(mapo)</a></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Central_Astana_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Central_Astana_banner.jpg/775px-Central_Astana_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Central_Astana_banner.jpg/1163px-Central_Astana_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Central_Astana_banner.jpg/1550px-Central_Astana_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 23em; padding: 0; font-size: 89%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Devena, eksa nomo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #ddffdd;" class="kaplinio mapo">Astano </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Aliaj nomoj"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ddffdd;"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Kazaĥa lingvo">kazaĥe</a>: <span class="lang-kz" lang="kz">Астана</span>,</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo">ruse</a>: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Астана</span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategorio"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddffdd;">urbo </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg/256px-Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg/384px-Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg/512px-Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"> <small>Ĉefa avenuo de Astano; en la fono: la prezidenta palaco Ak Orda</small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_Astana,_Kazakhstan_(latin).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Astana%2C_Kazakhstan_%28latin%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Flago</span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Emblem_of_Astana_(latin).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Astana_%28latin%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Blazono</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Oficiala nomo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Oficiala nomo: </b>Астана/Astana </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Lando, en kiuj la objekto situas"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Lando </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio"><img alt="Kazaĥio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio">Kazaĥio</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Situo/Mezo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Situo </th> <td>Astano </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiaj koordinatoj"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - koordinatoj </td> <td><span><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Astano&language=eo&params=51_10_00_N_71_26_00_E_formato=gms"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 51° 10′ 00″ N 71° 26′ 00″ O"><span class="latitude">51° 10′ 00″ N</span> <span class="longitude">71° 26′ 00″ O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapoj, elĉielaj bildoj kaj aliaj datumoj por 51.16667 71.43333">51.16667 °N, 71.43333 °O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.16667; 71.43333</span></span></span></a></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.16667/71.43333/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.16667" data-lon="71.43333" data-overlays="["_22221fad80f32665179aae26eb89fbf3005b0937"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="areo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areo </th> <td>710,2 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (71 020 <a href="/wiki/Hektaro" title="Hektaro">ha</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Nombro de loĝantoj"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Loĝantaro </th> <td>1 350 228 <small>(<i>2022</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Dato"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Dato </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ĉefulo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Akim </th> <td>Zhenis Kassymbek <p><small>(ekde 8-a de decembro 2022)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Baza horzono"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Horzono </th> <td>ALMT (UTC+6) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Poŝtkodo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Poŝtkodo </th> <td>010000–010015 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Telefona antaŭkodo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Tel. antaŭkodo </th> <td>+7 7172 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Alia kodo 1"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">ISO 3166-2:KZ </th> <td>KZ-AST </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Situo enkadre de Azio"><img alt="Situo enkadre de Azio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption> <small>Situo enkadre de Azio</small> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left:36.62529441506%; top:37.000165637101%; padding:0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 7px; font-size: 7px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:ButtonRed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/7px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/11px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/14px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> <small>Situo enkadre de Azio</small> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Situo enkadre de Kazaĥio"><img alt="Situo enkadre de Kazaĥio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png/256px-Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png/384px-Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png/512px-Relief_Map_of_Kazakhstan.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption> Situo enkadre de Kazaĥio </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left:151.02px; top:40.21px; padding:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:ButtonRed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/7px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/11px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/14px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Situo enkadre de Kazaĥio </div> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Location_map_Astana.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Urba Mapo"><img alt="Urba Mapo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Location_map_Astana.png/256px-Location_map_Astana.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Location_map_Astana.png/384px-Location_map_Astana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Location_map_Astana.png/512px-Location_map_Astana.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption> Urba Mapo </figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Urba Mapo </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo Astano"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Vikimedia Komunejo: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nur-Sultan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Oficiala retpaĝo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Retpaĝo: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astana.gov.kz">www.astana.gov.kz</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr title="Notoj"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_0d172ca008202bd29794aaf18fd83259543f2f25"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,260x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Astano&revid=8838478&groups=_0d172ca008202bd29794aaf18fd83259543f2f25" width="260" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,260x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Astano&revid=8838478&groups=_0d172ca008202bd29794aaf18fd83259543f2f25 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Astano</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Kazaĥa lingvo">kazaĥe</a> <i><b>Астана</b></i> [astaná], latinigita kiel <i><b>Astana</b></i>; laŭvorte tradukita: <i>ĉefurbo</i>), por nelonga tempo renomita <b>Nursultano</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Kazaĥa lingvo">kazaĥe</a> <i><span class="lang-kk" lang="kk">Нұр-Сұлтан/Nur-Sultan</span></i>), kaj en Septembro 2022 denove al Astano, antaŭe konata sub la nomoj <b>Akmolo</b>, <b>Celinogrado</b> kaj <b>Akmolinsko</b>, estas la ĉefurbo de <a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio">Kazaĥio</a> depost kiam la tiama prezidento de Kazaĥujo <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbajev" title="Nursultan Nazarbajev">Nursultan Nazarbajev</a> deklaris ĝin ĉefurbo en 1997<sup id="cite_ref-The_history_of_Astana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_history_of_Astana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La urbo en la koro de Kazaĥio ne estis eminenta antaŭ 1997, kiam <a href="/wiki/Almato" title="Almato">Almato</a> estis la ĉefurbo de Kazaĥio. Nuntempe Astano fariĝis la simbolo de la moderna Kazaĥio: ĝi ne evoluis nature kiel la antaŭa ĉefurbo (<a href="/wiki/Almato" title="Almato">Almato</a>), sed ekestis post decido de la prezidento ke la provinca urbeto Akmola (970 km pli norden) fariĝu la nova ĉefurbo<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li>Horzono<b>:</b> <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +6h</li> <li>Loĝantaro: 1 350 228 (2022)</li></ul> <p>Astano estis fondita en la jaro <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> kiel rusa fortikaĵo, antaŭ <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> nomata Akmolinsko, inter <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>-<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> Celinogrado, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>-<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> Akmolo (= blanka tombo). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidindaĵoj"><span id="Vidinda.C4.B5oj"></span>Vidindaĵoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidindaĵoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidindaĵoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plej konata konstruaĵo estas tiu de la brita arkitekto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Norman Foster</a> kaj nomiĝas <i>Bayterek :</i> turo 105 metrojn alta kaj havas je la pinto oran ovon (en ĝi troviĝas dukilograma ora triangulo, en kiu estas manŝablono de la eksprezidento Nazarbajev); de tie videblas alia konstruaĵo de Norman Foster, la butikcentro <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4an_Satir" title="Ĥan Satir">Ĥan Satir</a> en formo de vitra tendo, kie la temperaturo vintre kaj somere, 24h/24, estas <span style="white-space: nowrap;">24 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>. La urbo posedas ankaŭ <a href="/wiki/Moskeo" title="Moskeo">moskeon</a> ornamitan per blanka marmoro kaj oro, unu de la plej grandaj en la <a href="/wiki/Centra_Azio" title="Centra Azio">centra Azio</a>. La nova koncerthalo nomata la <a href="/wiki/Piramido_de_la_Paco" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramido de la Paco">Piramido de la Paco</a>, dezajnita de la arkitekto Norman Foster - grandega piramido 62 metrojn alta, kiu povas gastigi 3.500 personojn. Alia renoma arkitektoburoo, la dana BIG, konstruis la futurisman nacian bibliotekon<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La loĝantoj de Astano pasigas sian labortagon plejparte en senfinaj aŭtovicoj, ne ekzistas metroo kaj ekster la urbo en la senfina <a href="/wiki/Stepo" title="Stepo">stepo</a> apenaŭ videblas aŭtoj<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Servoj">Servoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Servoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Servoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacia_e%C5%ADrazia_universitato_nomita_la%C5%AD_L._N._Gumiljov" title="Nacia eŭrazia universitato nomita laŭ L. N. Gumiljov">Nacia eŭrazia universitato nomita laŭ L. N. Gumiljov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gefiloj">Gefiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Gefiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gefiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Gorecka" title="Halina Gorecka">Halina Gorecka</a>, ruslanda eldonistino kaj matematikistino</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4an_Satir" title="Ĥan Satir">Ĥan Satir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio">Kazaĥio</a> Karlag (ru : Карлаг), muzeo pri la karaganda <a href="/wiki/Gulago" title="Gulago">gulago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karagando" title="Karagando">Karagando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kur%C4%89atov" title="Igor Kurĉatov">Igor Kurĉatov</a>, nuklea fizikisto kaj poste <a href="/wiki/Pacismo" title="Pacismo">pacifisto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semej" title="Semej">Semej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aralo" title="Aralo">Aralo</a>, lago kun ekologia kastastrofo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildaro">Bildaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Bildaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bildaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimato en Astano"><img alt="Klimato en Astano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG/120px-ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG/180px-ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG/240px-ClimateAstanaKazakhstan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimato en Astano</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_history_of_Astana-1"><a href="#cite_ref-The_history_of_Astana_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/42">The history of Astana</a>. Akimat of Astana (19-a de januaro 2013). Alirita 6-a de oktobro 2014 . </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup>2,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup>2,1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup>2,2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">(nederlanda) "Sovjetistan" p. 157-160; (franca) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lu-cieandco.blogspot.be/2017/02/cent-auteurs-au-passa-porta-festival.html">Soviétistan, un voyage en Asie centrale</a>" ("Sovetistano", vojaĝo en centra Azio), <a href="/wiki/Erika_Fatland" title="Erika Fatland">Erika Fatland</a> (tradukita el la norvega fare de Alex Fouillet, Gaïa, 512 paĝoj, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norla.no/en/books/530">Alilingvaj eldonrajtoj</a> por <i>"Sovetistano", vojaĝo en centra Azio</i>: Danio (Informations Forlag), Estonio (Tänapäev), Finnlando (Siltala Publishers), Francio (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youscribe.com/BookReader/Index/2697578/?documentId=2862416">Gaïa Editions</a>), Germanio (Suhrkamp Verlag), Barato (hindia kaj bengala lingvoj, Sampark), Italio (Marsilio), Nederlando (De Geus), Pollando (Foksal), Rusio (Ripol Classic Publishing Group), Svedio (Leopard Förlag)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Astana?uselang=eo">Astano en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astana?uselang=eo">Kategorio Astano en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nursultano" class="extiw" title="voy:Nursultano">Astano en <span>Vikivojaĝo</span></a> (Turisma gvidilo) </li></ul> </div> <div id="aliaj_projektoj" class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0; border:none;"><ul> <li class="komunejokat" style="padding: 0 2em 0 0.8em;"> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astana?uselang=eo">Vidu ankaŭ en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span> la kategorion Astano</a></span></b> – (Kolekto de bildoj kaj plurmediaj dosieroj)</li></ul></div><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.astana.dan.kz">http://www.astana.dan.kz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828183708/http://www.astana.dan.kz/">Arkivigite je</a> 2008-08-28 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Astano </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.agun.kz">http://www.agun.kz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080823005356/http://www.agun.kz/">Arkivigite je</a> 2008-08-23 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Kazaĥia Ŝtata Agrikultura Universitato </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kz/eng/goroda/astana/astphoto1.html">http://www.kz/eng/goroda/astana/astphoto1.html</a><span title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444"></span><sup class="noprint" title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="color:red;">[<i>rompita ligilo</i>]</sup> fotoj de Astano </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama vido de la registara kvartalo je oktobro 2011"><img alt="Panorama vido de la registara kvartalo je oktobro 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/1000px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/1500px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/2000px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8792" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><div style="float:right;margin-right:3px;margin-top:4px;margin-left:.5em;"><div class="magnify"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="8792" height="1887" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8792" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Panorama vido de la registara kvartalo je oktobro 2011</div></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:E%C5%ADropaj_%C4%89efurboj" title="Ŝablono:Eŭropaj ĉefurboj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:E%C5%ADropaj_%C4%89efurboj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Eŭropaj ĉefurboj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:E%C5%ADropaj_%C4%89efurboj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropaj</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurboj</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;; text-align:center;" colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdamo" title="Amsterdamo">Amsterdamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Andoro_Malnova" title="Andoro Malnova">Andoro Malnova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ankaro" title="Ankaro">Ankaro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ateno" title="Ateno">Ateno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bakuo" title="Bakuo">Bakuo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Beogrado" title="Beogrado">Beogrado</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Berno" title="Berno">Berno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislavo" title="Bratislavo">Bratislavo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruselo" title="Bruselo">Bruselo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Dto" title="Budapeŝto">Budapeŝto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bukare%C5%9Dto" title="Bukareŝto">Bukareŝto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dublino" title="Dublino">Dublino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Erevano" title="Erevano">Erevano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinko" title="Helsinko">Helsinko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo">Kievo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Dinevo" title="Kiŝinevo">Kiŝinevo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kopenhago" title="Kopenhago">Kopenhago</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbono" title="Lisbono">Lisbono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljano" title="Ljubljano">Ljubljano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Londono" title="Londono">Londono</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Luksemburgo_(urbo)" title="Luksemburgo (urbo)">Luksemburgo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Madrido" title="Madrido">Madrido</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Minsko" title="Minsko">Minsko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Monako_(urbo)" title="Monako (urbo)">Monako</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Moskvo" title="Moskvo">Moskvo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nikozio" title="Nikozio">Nikozio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nursultano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultano">Nursultano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Parizo" title="Parizo">Parizo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Podgorico" title="Podgorico">Podgorico</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Prago" title="Prago">Prago</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Rejkjaviko" title="Rejkjaviko">Rejkjaviko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Rigo" title="Rigo">Rigo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino_(urbo)" title="San-Marino (urbo)">San-Marino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Skopjo" title="Skopjo">Skopjo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sofio" title="Sofio">Sofio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Stokholmo" title="Stokholmo">Stokholmo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Talino" title="Talino">Talino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tbiliso" title="Tbiliso">Tbiliso</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirano" title="Tirano">Tirano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vaduzo" title="Vaduzo">Vaduzo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/La_Valeto" class="mw-redirect" title="La Valeto">La Valeto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Varsovio" title="Varsovio">Varsovio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikano" title="Vatikano">Vatikano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vieno" title="Vieno">Vieno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vilno" title="Vilno">Vilno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Zagrebo" title="Zagrebo">Zagrebo</a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eŭropo"><img alt="Eŭropo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/90px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/135px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/180px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Eŭropo</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Aziaj_%C4%89efurboj" title="Ŝablono:Aziaj ĉefurboj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Aziaj_%C4%89efurboj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Aziaj ĉefurboj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Aziaj_%C4%89efurboj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Azio" title="Azio">Aziaj</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurboj</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;; text-align:center;" colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abudabio_(urbo)" title="Abudabio (urbo)">Abudabio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Amano" title="Amano">Amano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ankaro" title="Ankaro">Ankaro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Dgabato" title="Aŝgabato">Aŝgabato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nursultano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultano">Nursultano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado">Bagdado</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Baku">Baku</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar-Seri-Begavano" title="Bandar-Seri-Begavano">Bandar-Seri-Begavano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bejruto" title="Bejruto">Bejruto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%9Dkeko" title="Biŝkeko">Biŝkeko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Colombo" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dako" title="Dako">Dako</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dilo" title="Dilo">Dilo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Doho" title="Doho">Doho</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%9Danbo" title="Duŝanbo">Duŝanbo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Erevano" title="Erevano">Erevano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cakarto" title="Ĝakarto">Ĝakarto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Hanojo" title="Hanojo">Hanojo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Islamabado" title="Islamabado">Islamabado</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kabulo" title="Kabulo">Kabulo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Katmando" class="mw-redirect" title="Katmando">Katmando</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala-Lumpuro" title="Kuala-Lumpuro">Kuala-Lumpuro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuvajto_(urbo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuvajto (urbo)">Kuvajto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Maleo_(Maldivoj)" title="Maleo (Maldivoj)">Maleo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Manamo" title="Manamo">Manamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Manilo" title="Manilo">Manilo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Maskato" title="Maskato">Maskato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nov-Delhio" title="Nov-Delhio">Nov-Delhio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pyinmana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyinmana">Pyinmana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nikozio" title="Nikozio">Nikozio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pekino" title="Pekino">Pekino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pnom-Peno" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnom-Peno">Pnom-Peno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pjongjango" title="Pjongjango">Pjongjango</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Rijado" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijado">Rijado</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo">Seulo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro">Singapuro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tajpeo" title="Tajpeo">Tajpeo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Dkento" title="Taŝkento">Taŝkento</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tbiliso" title="Tbiliso">Tbiliso</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Teherano" title="Teherano">Teherano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tel-Avivo" title="Tel-Avivo">Tel-Avivo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Timbuo" title="Timbuo">Timbuo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Batoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan-Batoro">Ulan-Batoro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vjentiano" title="Vjentiano">Vjentiano</a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azio"><img alt="Azio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/90px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/135px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/180px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri Kazaĥio"><img alt="Ĝermo pri Kazaĥio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/e3/Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg/40px-Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/e3/Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg/60px-Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/e3/Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg/80px-Flago-de-Kaza%C4%A5io.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio">Kazaĥio</a> kaj </b><a href="/wiki/Geografio" title="Geografio">geografio</a><b>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astano&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> <td style="padding: 2px 4px 2px 0px;text-align: center;"><div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri geografio"><img alt="Ĝermo pri geografio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/80px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=15849">15849</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4449241-8">4449241-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98095393">n98095393</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/124517895">124517895</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/160244293">160244293</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16944322g">16944322g</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge578903">ge578903</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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