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data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page">Water Reuse</li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Water reuse</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">Managing water resources more efficiently and facilitating water reuse in the EU </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4384"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-1574420830" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1574420830">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1574420830-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1574420830-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4373"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Overview</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Wastewater is an effective alternative water supply. With several EU countries increasingly suffering from droughts, reusing water from urban waste water treatment plants can help address water scarcity. It can ensure a safe and predictable source of water, whilst lowering the pressure on water bodies and enhancing the EU’s ability to adapt to climate change. Reusing water after appropriate treatment extends its life cycle, thereby preserving water resources.</p> <p>Water reuse is commonly and successfully practised in several EU countries. However, this practice is so far deployed below its potential in the EU. Limited awareness of potential benefits among stakeholders and the general public, and lack of a supportive and coherent framework for water reuse were identified as two major barriers preventing a wider spread of this practice in the EU.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4374"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Objectives</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>EU rules aim to encourage and facilitate water reuse in the EU.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4378"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> In the EU </h2> <div class="ecl-fact-figures ecl-fact-figures--col-3" ><div class="ecl-fact-figures__items"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">At least 11% </div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">of Europeans are affected by water scarcity</div></div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">1 billion m3 </div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">of treated urban wastewater is reused annually</div></div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">6 times more </div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">treated water could be reused than current levels</div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4379"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Law </h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0741&from=EN">Water Reuse Regulation</a> sets out</p> <ul> <li>harmonised minimum water quality requirements for the safe reuse of treated urban wastewaters in agricultural irrigation</li> <li>harmonised minimum monitoring requirements</li> <li>risk management provisions to assess and address potential additional health risks and possible environmental risks</li> <li>permitting requirements</li> <li>provisions on transparency, whereby key information on every water reuse project is made available to the public</li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4380"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Implementation</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The regulation on water reuse will apply from 26 June 2023. The Commission will help EU countries to fully apply the new rules.</p><p>These are the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.C_.2022.298.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AC%3A2022%3A298%3ATOC">guidelines to help apply the Water Reuse Regulation</a>. </p><p>The regulation allows Member States to decide not to practice water reuse in their territory or to limit water reuse in certain areas, for reasons linked to geographical and climatic conditions, to pressures and status of their water resources or due to the environmental and resource costs of reclaimed water and of other water resources. </p><p>Some Member States, where freshwater resources are abundant and irrigation demand is low, have planned not to allow water reuse for irrigation in their countries. Some Member States have not yet made a final decision, as resource and infrastructure costs still are being evaluated. The current situation is illustrated in this map:</p> <div class="ecl-media-container ecl-media-container--custom-ratio ecl-u-mb-s ewcms-embed-large" data-ecl-media-container="true" data-ecl-auto-init="MediaContainer"><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><div class="ecl-media-container__media"><img loading="eager" class="ecl-u-width-100 ecl-u-height-auto ecl-media-container__media--ratio-custom" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/embed_large/public/2024-11/Map%20water%20reuse_November%202024.png?itok=x-HS8TAn 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/embed_large_2x/public/2024-11/Map%20water%20reuse_November%202024.png?itok=YeB0d2yL 2x" width="712" height="548" src="/sites/default/files/styles/embed_large/public/2024-11/Map%20water%20reuse_November%202024.png?itok=x-HS8TAn" alt="A map of Europe indicating the countries where water reuse is allowed and where it is not"></div><figcaption class="ecl-media-container__caption"><div>Updated November 2024</div></figcaption></figure></div> <p>For more information please visit the <a href="https://water.europa.eu/freshwater/europe-freshwater/water-reuse">WISE Freshwater website</a>.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4381"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Studies and publications</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>JRC Technical guidance - <a href="https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC129596" class="ecl-link">water reuse risk management for agricultural irrigation schemes in Europe</a></p><p>JRC Science for Policy Report - <a href="https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC109291" class="ecl-link">Minimum quality requirements for water reuse in agricultural irrigation and aquifer recharge</a></p><p><a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/f36280ac-9ddf-419d-8f35-c5b1f63d402b/CIS%20Guidelines%20on%20Water%20Reuse-final.pdf" class="ecl-link">Guidelines on Integrating Water Reuse </a>into Water Planning and Management in the context of the WFD</p><p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0673" class="ecl-link">A Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water Resources </a>- Communication from the Commission (COM(2012)673)</p><p><a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/1c566741-ee2f-41e7-a915-7bd88bae7c03/library/809ef25c-e88e-4c8b-9b4a-70332be3ca57" class="ecl-link">Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on minimum requirements for water reuse</a></p><p><a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/1c566741-ee2f-41e7-a915-7bd88bae7c03/library/809ef25c-e88e-4c8b-9b4a-70332be3ca57">Impact assessment</a>  accompanying the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on minimum requirements for water reuse</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4382"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Related laws: <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32000L0060">Water Framework Directive,</a> <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/water/urban-wastewater_en">Urban wastewater treatment Directive,</a> <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/sewage-sludge_en">Sewage Sludge Directive</a></p> <p>Related topics: <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/water/water-scarcity-and-droughts_en" class="ecl-link">Water scarcity and droughts</a>, <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/industrial-emissions_en">Industrial emissions</a>,</p> <p>Related strategies: EU Climate Adaptation Strategy, <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en">Circular economy action plan</a>, <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en">Zero pollution action plan</a></p> <p>Related Commission priorities: <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en">European Green Deal</a></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4383"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Contact</h2> <div class="ecl"><p> For questions about EU environmental policy, please contact <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu_en">Europe Direct</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2"> <div id="block-waternews"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4024"></a> <div id="block-relatedstories" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Related Stories</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" 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href="/news_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_news_subject%3Ahttp%3A//data.europa.eu/uxp/597&f%5B1%5D=oe_news_subject%3Ahttp%3A//data.europa.eu/uxp/2825" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_9192"></a> <div id="block-relatedevents" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Related Events</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Conferences and summits</li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/events/final-seminar-life-seabil-saving-seabirds-marine-litter-2024-11-27_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Final Seminar of LIFE SeaBiL - Saving Seabirds from Marine Litter </a></div><ul class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#calendar"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">Wednesday 27 November 2024, 10:00 - 18:00 (GMT+0100)</span></li><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">France</span></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Conferences and summits</li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/events/life-pollutec-2024-2024-11-26_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >LIFE at Pollutec 2024 </a></div><ul class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#calendar"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">Tuesday 26 November 2024, 10:00 - Wednesday 27 November 2024, 18:00 (GMT+0100)</span></li><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">France</span></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Conferences and summits</li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/events/6th-annual-forum-endocrine-disruptors-2024-10-29_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >6th Annual Forum on Endocrine Disruptors</a></div><ul class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#calendar"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">Tuesday 29 October 2024, 10:00 - Wednesday 30 October 2024, 14:00 (GMT+0100)</span></li><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">Brussels, Belgium</span></li></ul></div></div></article></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__button ecl-col-12"><div class="ecl-u-clearfix ecl-u-pv-m"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/all-events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_9193"></a> <div id="block-relatedpublications" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Related Publications</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">General publications</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-10-29T12:00:00Z">29 October 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/publications/life-leads-way-water-resilience-factsheet_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >LIFE leads the way to water resilience - Factsheet</a></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">General publications</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-04-18T12:00:00Z">18 April 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/publications/future-green-future-life-leaflet-2024_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >The future is green. The future is LIFE leaflet 2024</a></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Report</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2023-11-15T12:00:00Z">15 November 2023</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/publications/future-brief-light-pollution-mitigation-measures-environmental-protection-issue-28_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >FUTURE BRIEF: Light Pollution: Mitigation measures for environmental protection – Issue 28</a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="ecl-u-border-color-neutral ecl-u-border-width-1 ecl-u-border-top"></div><div 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