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<li id="toc-Government_of_President_Vladislav_Ardzinba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_of_President_Vladislav_Ardzinba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Government of President Vladislav Ardzinba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_of_President_Vladislav_Ardzinba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_of_President_Sergei_Bagapsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_of_President_Sergei_Bagapsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Government of President Sergei Bagapsh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_of_President_Sergei_Bagapsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_of_President_Alexander_Ankvab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_of_President_Alexander_Ankvab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Government of President Alexander Ankvab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_of_President_Alexander_Ankvab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_of_President_Raul_Khajimba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_of_President_Raul_Khajimba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Government of President Raul Khajimba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_of_President_Raul_Khajimba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_officeholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_officeholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of officeholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_officeholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Abkhazia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس وزراء أبخازيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس وزراء أبخازيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxaziya_Ba%C5%9F_naziri" title="Abxaziya Baş naziri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abxaziya Baş naziri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministre_d%27Abkh%C3%A0zia" title="Primer ministre d'Abkhàzia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer ministre d'Abkhàzia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_premi%C3%A9r%C5%AF_Abch%C3%A1zie" title="Seznam premiérů Abcházie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam premiérů Abcházie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρωθυπουργός της Αμπχαζίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωθυπουργός της Αμπχαζίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministro_de_Abjasia" title="Primer ministro de Abjasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer ministro de Abjasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_ministre_de_l%27Abkhazie" title="Premier ministre de l'Abkhazie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Premier ministre de l'Abkhazie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Abkhazia" title="Perdana Menteri Abkhazia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perdana Menteri Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_ministro_dell%27Abcasia" title="Primo ministro dell'Abcasia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo ministro dell'Abcasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="アブハジアの首相 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブハジアの首相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Abkhasias_statsministre" title="Liste over Abkhasias statsministre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Abkhasias statsministre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierzy_Abchazji" title="Premierzy Abchazji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Premierzy Abchazji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro-ministro_da_Abec%C3%A1sia" title="Primeiro-ministro da Abecásia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro-ministro da Abecásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Премьер-министр Республики Абхазия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Премьер-министр Республики Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazya_ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Abhazya başbakanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abhazya başbakanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="阿布哈茲總理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿布哈茲總理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2655879#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Abkhazia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Abkhazia">List of Prime Ministers of Abkhazia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Head of government of the de facto independent Republic of Abkhazia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Prime Minister of the Republic of Abkhazia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Emblem of Abkhazia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Valeri Bganba</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Acting</a> </div>since 18 November 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Acting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">President of Abkhazia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennady Gagulia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">26 November 1994</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Politics of Abkhazia">Politics of Abkhazia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Abkhazia" title="Constitution of Abkhazia">Constitution</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Republic of Abkhazia">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">President</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Aslan_Bzhania" title="Aslan Bzhania">Aslan Bzhania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Abkhazia" title="Vice President of Abkhazia">Vice President</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Badr_Gunba" class="mw-redirect" title="Badr Gunba">Badr Gunba</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prime Minister</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">People's Assembly</a></b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="List of speakers of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Speaker</a> <br /> Valery Kvarchia</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Public_Chamber_of_Abkhazia" title="Public Chamber of Abkhazia">Public Chamber</a></b></div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Abkhazia" title="List of political parties in Abkhazia">Political parties</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2019_Abkhazian_presidential_election" title="2019 Abkhazian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Abkhazian_presidential_election" title="2020 Abkhazian presidential election">2020</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Legislative: <a href="/wiki/2017_Abkhazian_parliamentary_election" title="2017 Abkhazian parliamentary election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Abkhazian_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Abkhazian parliamentary election">2022</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2011_Abkhazian_local_elections" title="2011 Abkhazian local elections">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abkhazian_local_elections" title="2016 Abkhazian local elections">2016</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>First level: Seven <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Abkhazia" title="Districts of Abkhazia">Districts</a></li> <li>Second level: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia#Towns_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Towns</a> / <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia#Urban_settlements_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Urban Settlements</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Ministry for Foreign Affairs <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_of_Abkhazia" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Inal_Ardzinba" title="Inal Ardzinba">Inal Ardzinba</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">International recognition</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Politics of Georgia (country)">Politics of Georgia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz%E2%80%93Georgian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz–Georgian conflict">Abkhaz–Georgian conflict</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_passport" title="Abkhazian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Abkhazian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Abkhazian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Abkhazia" title="Visa policy of Abkhazia">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Abkhazia">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Abkhazia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Abkhazia">in Abkhazia</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Abkhazia portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Template:Politics of Abkhazia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Template talk:Politics of Abkhazia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Abkhazia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>prime minister of Abkhazia</b> is the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">partially recognized</a> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Republic of Abkhazia</a>, that is <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> part of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_of_President_Vladislav_Ardzinba">Government of President Vladislav Ardzinba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Government of President Vladislav Ardzinba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_President_Ardzinba" title="Government of President Ardzinba">Government of President Ardzinba</a></div> <p>While the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">presidency</a> was held by one man – <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Ardzinba" title="Vladislav Ardzinba">Vladislav Ardzinba</a> – from 1994 to 2005, the position of prime minister changed hands a number of times during that time. It was created with the November 1994 adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Abkhazia" title="Constitution of Abkhazia">Constitution of Abkhazia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennady Gagulia</a> was appointed to the position in January 1995. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_of_President_Sergei_Bagapsh">Government of President Sergei Bagapsh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government of President Sergei Bagapsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_President_Bagapsh" title="Government of President Bagapsh">Government of President Bagapsh</a></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bagapsh" title="Sergei Bagapsh">Sergei Bagapsh</a> succeeded Ardzinba to the presidency in February 2005, he appointed <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a> as prime minister. Ankvab was Bagapsh's <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Abkhazia" title="Vice President of Abkhazia">vice presidential</a> candidate in the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2009">12 December 2009 presidential election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-uzel161241_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzel161241-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as required by law, he was officially suspended from his post on 11 November and his duties were carried out by First Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Leonid Lakerbaia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apress091112_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress091112-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagapsh and Ankvab won the election, and on 13 February 2010, Ankvab was succeeded by long-time <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_of_Abkhazia" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia">minister for foreign affairs</a> Sergei Shamba.<sup id="cite_ref-apress100213_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress100213-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_of_President_Alexander_Ankvab">Government of President Alexander Ankvab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government of President Alexander Ankvab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_President_Ankvab" title="Government of President Ankvab">Government of President Ankvab</a></div> <p>After Alexander Ankvab defeated Sergei Shamba in the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2011">2011 presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Leonid Lakerbaia</a> became prime minister. </p><p>On 2 June 2014, Lakerbaia resigned as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Revolution" title="Abkhazian Revolution">Abkhazian Revolution</a> and Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Vladimir Delba</a> was appointed acting prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-apress12142_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress12142-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_of_President_Raul_Khajimba">Government of President Raul Khajimba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government of President Raul Khajimba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_President_Khajimba" title="Government of President Khajimba">Government of President Khajimba</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2014">2014 presidential election</a> was won by opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a>, who on 29 September 2014 appointed <a href="/wiki/Beslan_Butba" title="Beslan Butba">Beslan Butba</a> as the new prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-apress13135_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress13135-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there were rumors of Butba's resignation almost since the beginning of his term, explained variously by a power struggle between Butba and Khajimba and by Butba's supposed bad performance as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho26904133_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho26904133-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butba was finally dismissed by President Khajimba on 16 March 2015, and temporarily replaced by First Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_premer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_premer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a press conference afterwards, Butba said that he had made Khajimba aware of his intention to resign. He claimed that the presidential administration had taken over many of the responsibilities of the prime minister, creating a 'second government'.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho26904133_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho26904133-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 March, Khajimba appointed MP and former <a href="/wiki/United_Abkhazia" title="United Abkhazia">United Abkhazia</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" title="Artur Mikvabia">Artur Mikvabia</a> as Butba's successor.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_artur_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_artur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a pending motion of no-confidence against him, the storming of the Interior Ministry by opposition activists and a failed <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_early_presidential_elections_referendum,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian early presidential elections referendum, 2016">referendum to bring about an early presidential election</a>, Mikvabia announced his resignation as prime minister on 26 July 2016, accepted on the same day by Khajimba.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_premer2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_premer2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apress_prezident2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_prezident2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Knot" title="Caucasian Knot">Caucasian Knot</a>, Mikvabia stated that the strong unrest in society was being caused by the government's efforts to structurally improve the financial situation of Abkhazia through measures such as the introduction of VAT, that he did not want to work under conditions where society itself hindered development and that he hoped his resignation would defuse tensions.<sup id="cite_ref-uzel286486_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzel286486-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khajimba again appointed Adzynba as acting prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_prezident2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_prezident2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 August, he appointed newly-appointed presidential administration head Beslan Bartsits as the new prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-press_beslan2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_beslan2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_officeholders">List of officeholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of officeholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/60px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/90px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/120px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennady Gagulia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2018)</span> </td> <td>January 1995 </td> <td>29 April 1997 </td> <td>2 years, 3 months </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergei_Bagapsh_(Interfax).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg/60px-Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg/90px-Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg/120px-Sergei_Bagapsh_%28Interfax%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bagapsh" title="Sergei Bagapsh">Sergei Bagapsh</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–2011)</span> </td> <td>29 April 1997 </td> <td>20 December 1999 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002965000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 235 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Tsugba" title="Viacheslav Tsugba">Viacheslav Tsugba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1944)</span> </td> <td>20 December 1999 </td> <td>30 May 2001 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002527000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 161 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anri_Jergenia" title="Anri Jergenia">Anri Jergenia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–2020)</span> </td> <td>7 June 2001 </td> <td>29 November 2002 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002540000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 175 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1)</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/60px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/90px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/120px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennady Gagulia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2018)</span> </td> <td>29 November 2002 </td> <td>8 April 2003 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002130000000000000♠"></span>130 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg/60px-Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg/90px-Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg/120px-Raul_Khajimba_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="897" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1959)</span> </td> <td>22 April 2003 </td> <td>6 October 2004 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002533000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 167 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C92D25; color:white">6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nodar_Khashba.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nodar_Khashba.png/60px-Nodar_Khashba.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nodar_Khashba.png/90px-Nodar_Khashba.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nodar_Khashba.png/120px-Nodar_Khashba.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="319" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nodar_Khashba" title="Nodar Khashba">Nodar Khashba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1951)</span> </td> <td>6 October 2004 </td> <td>14 February 2005 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002131000000000000♠"></span>131 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Abkhazia" title="United Abkhazia">United Abkhazia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0000FF; color:white">7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1952)</span> </td> <td>14 February 2005 </td> <td>13 February 2010 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182500000000000♠"></span>4 years, 364 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aitaira" title="Aitaira">Aitaira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shamba" title="Sergei Shamba">Sergei Shamba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1951)</span> </td> <td>13 February 2010 </td> <td>27 September 2011 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002591000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 226 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0000FF; color:white">9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Leonid Lakerbaia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span> </td> <td>27 September 2011 </td> <td>2 June 2014 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002979000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 248 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aitaira" title="Aitaira">Aitaira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Vladimir Delba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1974)<br /><i>Acting Prime Minister</i></span> </td> <td>2 June 2014 </td> <td>29 September 2014 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002119000000000000♠"></span>119 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#054101; color:white">10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Butba" title="Beslan Butba">Beslan Butba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1959)</span> </td> <td>29 September 2014 </td> <td>17 March 2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002169000000000000♠"></span>169 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia" title="Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia">PEDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1969)<br /><i>Acting Prime Minister</i></span> </td> <td>17 March 2015 </td> <td>20 March 2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠"></span>3 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C92D25; color:white">11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" title="Artur Mikvabia">Artur Mikvabia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1949)</span> </td> <td>20 March 2015 </td> <td>26 July 2016 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002494000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 128 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Abkhazia" title="United Abkhazia">United Abkhazia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1969)<br /><i>Acting Prime Minister</i></span> </td> <td>26 July 2016 </td> <td>5 August 2016 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beslan_Bartsits_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/60px-Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/90px-Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/120px-Beslan_Bartsits_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2369" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Bartsits" title="Beslan Bartsits">Beslan Bartsits</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1977)</span> </td> <td>5 August 2016 </td> <td>25 April 2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002628000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 263 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1)</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/60px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/90px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg/120px-Gennadi_Gagulia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gennady Gagulia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2018)</span> </td> <td>25 April 2018 </td> <td>8 September 2018 <p><small>(died in office)</small> </p> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002136000000000000♠"></span>136 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daur_Arshba" title="Daur Arshba">Daur Arshba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)<br /><i>Acting Prime Minister</i></span> </td> <td>8 September 2018 </td> <td>18 September 2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Valeri Bganba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1954)</span> </td> <td>18 September 2018 </td> <td>23 April 2020 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002583000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 218 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0000FF; color:white"><span style="font-size:85%;">(7)</span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alexander_Ankvab_-_06.10.2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1952)</span> </td> <td>23 April 2020 </td> <td>18 November 2024 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003167000000000000♠"></span>4 years, 209 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aitaira" title="Aitaira">Aitaira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/61px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/122px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Valeri Bganba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1954)<br /><i>Acting Prime Minister</i></span> </td> <td>18 November 2024 </td> <td>incumbent </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠"></span>12 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_c9qt7dq1ulrv6d84av6o62p0qal7an1"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" coords="714,92,849,114" title="Alexander Ankvab" alt="Alexander Ankvab" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" coords="606,227,722,249" title="Valeri Bganba" alt="Valeri Bganba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Daur_Arshba" coords="568,212,672,234" title="Daur Arshba" alt="Daur Arshba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Gennady_Gagulia" coords="567,2,696,24" title="Gennady Gagulia" alt="Gennady Gagulia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Beslan_Bartsits" coords="559,197,687,219" title="Beslan Bartsits" alt="Beslan Bartsits" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" coords="518,167,641,189" title="Shamil Adzynba" alt="Shamil Adzynba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" coords="517,182,640,204" title="Artur Mikvabia" alt="Artur Mikvabia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Beslan_Butba" coords="485,152,596,174" title="Beslan Butba" alt="Beslan Butba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" coords="474,137,597,159" title="Vladimir Delba" alt="Vladimir Delba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" coords="467,122,602,144" title="Leonid Lakerbaia" alt="Leonid Lakerbaia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sergei_Shamba" coords="404,107,520,129" title="Sergei Shamba" alt="Sergei Shamba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nodar_Khashba" coords="248,77,365,99" title="Nodar Khashba" alt="Nodar Khashba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" coords="239,62,356,84" title="Raul Khajimba" alt="Raul Khajimba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Anri_Jergenia" coords="196,47,312,69" title="Anri Jergenia" alt="Anri Jergenia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Tsugba" coords="160,32,302,54" title="Viacheslav Tsugba" alt="Viacheslav Tsugba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sergei_Bagapsh" coords="126,17,249,39" title="Sergei Bagapsh" alt="Sergei Bagapsh" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_c9qt7dq1ulrv6d84av6o62p0qal7an1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/c9qt7dq1ulrv6d84av6o62p0qal7an1.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Abkhazia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">President of Abkhazia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-uzel161241-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uzel161241_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKuchuberia2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuchuberia, Anzhela (27 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/161241/"><bdi lang="ru">Багапш будет баллотироваться в президенты Абхазии в паре с Анквабом</bdi></a> (in Russian). Caucasian Knot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%88+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft.aulast=Kuchuberia&rft.aufirst=Anzhela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru%2Farticles%2F161241%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress091112-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress091112_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306165650/http://apsnypress.info/news2009/november/12.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Выпуск №545-546-547-548</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 12 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news2009/November/12.htm">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%E2%84%96545-546-547-548&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apsnypress.info%2Fnews2009%2FNovember%2F12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress100213-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress100213_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306120216/http://apsnypress.info/news2010/february/13.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Выпуск №69-70</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 13 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news2010/February/13.htm">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%E2%84%9669-70&rft.date=2010-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apsnypress.info%2Fnews2010%2FFebruary%2F13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress12142-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress12142_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713071820/http://apsnypress.info/news/12142.html">"Исполняющий обязанности президента Абхазии Валерий Бганба ознакомил членов Кабинета министров со своим первым указом"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 2 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/12142.html">the original</a> on 13 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F12142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress13135-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress13135_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113530/http://apsnypress.info/news/13135.html">"Беслан Бутба назначен премьер-министром Республики Абхазия"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 29 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/13135.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F13135.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekho26904133-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekho26904133_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekho26904133_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavodskaya2015" class="citation news cs1">Zavodskaya, Elena (16 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekhokavkaza.org/content/article/26904133.html">"Дождались"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echo_of_the_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echo of the Caucasus (page does not exist)">Echo of the Caucasus</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.aulast=Zavodskaya&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekhokavkaza.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F26904133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress_premer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress_premer_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news/premer-ministr-abkhazii-beslan-butba-osvobozhden-ot-dolzhnosti-/">"Создано Министерство по курортам и туризму РА"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 16 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%90&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fpremer-ministr-abkhazii-beslan-butba-osvobozhden-ot-dolzhnosti-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress_artur-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress_artur_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/artur-mikvabiya-naznachen-premer-ministrom-abkhazii/">"Артур Миквабия назначен премьер-министром Абхазии"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fartur-mikvabiya-naznachen-premer-ministrom-abkhazii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress_premer2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress_premer2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJopua2016" class="citation news cs1">Jopua, Irena (26 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/premer-ministr-artur-mikvabiya-zayavil-o-svoey-otstavke-/">"Премьер-министр Артур Миквабия заявил о своей отставке"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft.aulast=Jopua&rft.aufirst=Irena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fpremer-ministr-artur-mikvabiya-zayavil-o-svoey-otstavke-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress_prezident2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apress_prezident2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apress_prezident2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/prezident-podpisal-ukaz-ob-osvobozhdenii-artura-mikvabiya-ot-dolzhnosti-premer-ministra/">"Президент подписал Указ об освобождении Артура Миквабия от должности Премьер-министра"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 26 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fprezident-podpisal-ukaz-ob-osvobozhdenii-artura-mikvabiya-ot-dolzhnosti-premer-ministra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uzel286486-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uzel286486_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritsevich2016" class="citation news cs1">Gritsevich, Anna (27 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/286486/">"Миквабия объяснил свою отставку желанием снизить напряженность в Абхазии"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Knot" title="Caucasian Knot">Caucasian Knot</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.aulast=Gritsevich&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kavkaz-uzel.eu%2Farticles%2F286486%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrime+Minister+of+Abkhazia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-press_beslan2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-press_beslan2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/beslan-bartsits-premer-ministr-respubliki-abkhaziya/">"Беслан Барциц – премьер-министр Республики Абхазия"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 5 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Tsugba">Tsugba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anri_Jergenia" title="Anri Jergenia">Jergenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gagulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Khajimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodar_Khashba" title="Nodar Khashba">Khashba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shamba" title="Sergei Shamba">Shamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Lakerbaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Delba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Butba" title="Beslan Butba">Butba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Adzynba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" title="Artur Mikvabia">Mikvabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Adzynba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Bartsits" title="Beslan Bartsits">Bartsits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gagulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur_Arshba" title="Daur Arshba">Arshba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Bganba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Georgian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamaz_Nadareishvili" title="Tamaz Nadareishvili">Nadereishvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiuli_Shartava" title="Zhiuli Shartava">Shartava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londer_Tsaava" title="Londer Tsaava">Tsaava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irakli_Alasania" title="Irakli Alasania">Alasania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkhaz_Akishbaia" title="Malkhaz Akishbaia">Akishbaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Baramia" title="Giorgi Baramia">Baramia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakhtang_Kolbaia" title="Vakhtang Kolbaia">Kolbaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Abashidze" title="Ruslan Abashidze">Abashidze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Abkhazia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Abkhazia_topics" title="Template:Abkhazia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Abkhazia_topics" title="Template talk:Abkhazia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abkhazia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Abkhazia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abkhazia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Abkhazia-related_articles" title="Index of Abkhazia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Abkhazia" title="History of Abkhazia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Georgia" title="Prehistoric Georgia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lazica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Lazica">Kingdom of Lazica</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Abasgoi" title="Abasgoi">Abasgia</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia" title="Kingdom of Abkhazia">Kingdom of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Tskhumi" title="Duchy of Tskhumi">Duchy of Tskhumi</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Abkhazia" title="Principality of Abkhazia">Principality of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire" title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">Russian rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">Soviet Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz%E2%80%93Georgian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz–Georgian conflict">Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_of_Georgians_in_Abkhazia" title="Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia">Georgian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Observer_Mission_in_Georgia" title="United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia">United Nations Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Revolution" title="Abkhazian Revolution">Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Politics of Abkhazia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Abkhazia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Abkhazia" title="Constitution of Abkhazia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">Foreign recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Republic of Abkhazia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Government in exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Abkhazia" title="Human rights in Abkhazia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Abkhazia" title="Law enforcement in Abkhazia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Abkhazia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">President</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Chamber_of_Abkhazia" title="Public Chamber of Abkhazia">Public Chamber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Abkhazia" title="List of airports in Abkhazia">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Abkhazia">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Abkhazia" title="List of companies of Abkhazia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Abkhazia" title="Economy of Abkhazia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Abkhazia" title="Geography of Abkhazia">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_railway" title="Abkhazian railway">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Abkhazia" title="Tourism in Abkhazia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Abkhazia" title="Culture of Abkhazia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Abkhazia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Abkhazia" title="Flag of Abkhazia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Caucasian_languages" title="Northwest Caucasian languages">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_literature" title="Abkhaz literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Abkhazia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Abkhazia" title="Public holidays in Abkhazia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Abkhazia" title="Religion in Abkhazia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Abkhazia" title="Sport in Abkhazia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Abkhazia" title="Women in Abkhazia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Outline of Georgia (country)">Georgia <span style="font-size:85%;">(outline)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Abkhazia" title="Outline of Abkhazia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Abkhazia-related_articles" title="Index of Abkhazia-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia#References" title="Abkhazia">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abkhazia" title="Category:Abkhazia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Template:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state and government of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state and government of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads<br />of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Macedonia" title="President of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Princes and Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Ossetia" title="President of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Transnistria" title="President of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Andorra" title="List of heads of government of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belarus" title="Prime Minister of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_North_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Princes and Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Transnistria" title="Prime Minister of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.</li> <li>2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.</li> <li>3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers" title="Template:Prime ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers" title="Template talk:Prime ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">Prime ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prime ministers<br />by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Afghanistan" title="Prime Minister of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Aruba" title="Prime Minister of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Bahamas" title="Prime Minister of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bahrain" title="Prime Minister of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Barbados" title="Prime Minister of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belarus" title="Prime Minister of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Bermuda" title="List of premiers of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burundi" title="Prime Minister of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cameroon" title="Prime Minister of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo">Congo (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo (Democratic Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Prime Minister of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Prime Minister of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Dominica" title="Prime Minister of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_East_Timor" title="Prime Minister of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Gabon" title="Prime Minister of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greenland" title="Prime Minister of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Guinea" title="List of prime ministers of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guyana" title="Prime Minister of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti" title="Prime Minister of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iraq" title="Prime Minister of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_North_Korea" title="Premier of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Lesotho" title="List of prime ministers of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Madagascar" title="Prime Minister of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Morocco" title="Prime Minister of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Namibia" title="Prime Minister of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Niue" title="Prime Minister of Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_North_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Prime Minister of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Samoa" title="Prime Minister of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Senegal" title="Prime Minister of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Prime Minister of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Prime Minister of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tajikistan" title="Prime Minister of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tanzania" title="Prime Minister of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tonga" title="Prime Minister of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu" title="Prime Minister of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uganda" title="Prime Minister of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uzbekistan" title="Prime Minister of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yemen" title="Prime Minister of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct title</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Angola" title="Prime Minister of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ghana" title="Prime Minister of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indonesia" title="Prime Minister of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran" title="Prime Minister of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kenya" title="Prime Minister of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malawi" title="Prime Minister of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Maldives" title="Prime Minister of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nigeria" title="Prime Minister of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines" title="Prime Minister of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Seychelles" title="Prime Minister of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Prime Minister of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkmenistan" title="Prime Minister of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zambia" title="Prime Minister of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zimbabwe" title="Prime Minister of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&oldid=1259648724">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia&oldid=1259648724</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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