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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Member of Parliament (2002 – 2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament_(2002_–_2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009_Presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_Presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2009 Presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_Presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_Parliament_(2012_–_2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_Parliament_(2012_–_2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Member of Parliament (2012 – 2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament_(2012_–_2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2014_–_2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_(2014_–_2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Prime Minister (2014 – 2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2014_–_2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plenipotentary_Representative_of_the_President_(since_2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plenipotentary_Representative_of_the_President_(since_2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Plenipotentary Representative of the President (since 2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plenipotentary_Representative_of_the_President_(since_2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div 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title="Beslan Butba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beslan Butba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bies%C5%82an_Butba" title="Biesłan Butba – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biesłan Butba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beslan_Butba" title="Beslan Butba – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beslan Butba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Beslan Butba<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Беслан Быҭәба</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Prime Minister of Abkhazia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 September 2014 – 16 March 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Vladimir Delba</a> (Acting)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Leonid Lakerbaia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a> (Acting)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" title="Artur Mikvabia">Artur Mikvabia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia" title="Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia">Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />26 September 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Baratelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beslan Baratelia (page does not exist)">Beslan Baratelia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-02-07</span>) </span>7 February 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlou" title="Chlou">Chlou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia" title="Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia">Party for the Economic<br />Development of Abkhazia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_State_Construction_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow State Construction University (page does not exist)">Moscow State<br />Construction University</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdisciplinary_Centre_of_Ergonomic_Research_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdisciplinary Centre of Ergonomic Research and Development (page does not exist)">Interdisciplinary Centre of<br />Ergonomic Research and<br />Development</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beslan Butba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a>: <span lang="ab">Беслан Быҭәба</span>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">ბესლან ბუთბა</span></span>) (born February 7, 1960) is a businessman and a former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Prime Minister of Abkhazia</a>. He owns Abkhazia's only private television station <a href="/wiki/Abaza_TV" title="Abaza TV">Abaza TV</a> and is the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of the Economic Development of Abkhazia">Party of the Economic Development of Abkhazia</a>. Butba was an unsuccessful candidate in the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2009">December 2009 presidential election</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beslan Butba was born on 7 February 1960 in the village of <a href="/wiki/Chlou" title="Chlou">Chlou</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ochamchira_District" title="Ochamchira District">Ochamchira District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian ASSR">Abkhazian ASSR</a>. In 1983 he graduated from the Institute for Engineering and Construction in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-era_butba_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-era_butba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Butba obtained his <a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences" title="Candidate of Sciences">Candidate of Sciences</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, and in March 2011, his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Sciences" title="Doctor of Sciences">Doctor of Sciences</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a> at the Russian Interdisciplinary Centre for Ergonomic Research and Development.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho24647216_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho24647216-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation in 1983, Butba began working for the Repair and Construction Department No. 1 of Moscow. Three years later he became head of the department. Butba first entered business when in 1989 he founded a cooperation in Moscow. He returned to Abkhazia in 1990 where he also started to do business. In 2005 he became head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Club_Sukhum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Club Sukhum (page does not exist)">Business Club Sukhum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-era_butba_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-era_butba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007 he founded <a href="/wiki/Abaza_TV" title="Abaza TV">Abaza TV</a>, Abkhazia's first private Television channel, which started broadcasting at 19:30 on 26 June 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-uzel1190205_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzel1190205-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butba also owns the newspaper <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekho_Abkhazii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekho Abkhazii (page does not exist)">Ekho Abkhazii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newcaucasus2721_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newcaucasus2721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament_(2002_–_2007)"><span id="Member_of_Parliament_.282002_.E2.80.93_2007.29"></span>Member of Parliament (2002 – 2007)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Member of Parliament (2002 – 2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beslan Butba was a member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">People's Assembly of Abkhazia</a> from 2002 until 2007, and he headed the Committee for Interparliamentary Relations.<sup id="cite_ref-era_butba_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-era_butba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he failed to be re-elected.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He then founded and became Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of the Economic Development of Abkhazia">Party of the Economic Development of Abkhazia</a>, which held its first congress on 26 September 2007.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009_Presidential_election">2009 Presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2009 Presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2009">Abkhazian presidential election, 2009</a></div> <p>On 23 October 2009 Butba was nominated by his party for the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2009">December 2009 presidential election</a>, running together with former Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Almasbei_Kchach" title="Almasbei Kchach">Almasbei Kchach</a> as vice presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-apress091023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress091023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pair came in fourth place with 8.25% of the vote share.<sup id="cite_ref-apress6019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress6019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uzel163085_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzel163085-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament_(2012_–_2014)"><span id="Member_of_Parliament_.282012_.E2.80.93_2014.29"></span>Member of Parliament (2012 – 2014)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Member of Parliament (2012 – 2014)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Besla Butba was again elected to <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Parliament</a> for constituency no. 26 in his native Chlou, in a by-election organised after the sudden death of newly elected deputy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temur_Logua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temur Logua (page does not exist)">Temur Logua</a>. He was nominated by an initiative group on 12 June.<sup id="cite_ref-apress6505_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress6505-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first round on 22 July 2012, Butba won a plurality of 920 votes out of 2040.<sup id="cite_ref-apress6816_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress6816-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second round on 5 August, Butba defeated Beslan Tarba by winning 1125 out of 2193 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-apress6904_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress6904-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 February 2013, Butba was appointed Special Representative of the President for cooperation with the countries of South and Middle America.<sup id="cite_ref-apress8181_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress8181-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Minister_(2014_–_2015)"><span id="Prime_Minister_.282014_.E2.80.93_2015.29"></span>Prime Minister (2014 – 2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (2014 – 2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2014_Abkhazian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Abkhazian political crisis">2014 Abkhazian political crisis</a> and the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a> and several other officials, including Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Beslan_Eshba" title="Beslan Eshba">Beslan Eshba</a>, Butba was appointed as acting Vice Premier on 13 June.<sup id="cite_ref-apress12250_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress12250-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Butba's membership of Parliament was terminated on 18 June.<sup id="cite_ref-apress12283_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress12283-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_presidential_election,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian presidential election, 2014">the election to succeed Ankvab as President</a>, Butba campaigned with opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a> as his Prime Ministerial candidate. Khajimba won a narrow first-round victory and Butba was appointed as Prime Minister on 29 September.<sup id="cite_ref-apress13135_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress13135-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, Butba, driving his car without security guards, was attacked and beaten by two drunken men, who were later detained and brought to police for questioning. Butba was briefly hospitalized in a Sukhumi hospital and treated for <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were rumors of Butba's resignation almost since the beginning of his term, explained variously by a power struggle between Butba and Khajimba and by Butba's supposed bad performance as Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho26904133_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho26904133-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butba was finally dismissed by President Khajimba on 16 March 2015, and temporarily replaced by First Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_premer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_premer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a press conference afterwards, Butba said that he had made Khajimba aware of his intention to resign. He claimed that the Presidential Administration had taken over many of the responsibilities of the Prime Minister, creating a 'second government'.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho26904133_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho26904133-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plenipotentary_Representative_of_the_President_(since_2015)"><span id="Plenipotentary_Representative_of_the_President_.28since_2015.29"></span>Plenipotentary Representative of the President (since 2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Plenipotentary Representative of the President (since 2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 April 2015, Butba was appointed Plenipotentary Representative of the President of Abkhazia for Trade and Economic Cooperation with Foreign Countries, with the rank of Vice Premier.<sup id="cite_ref-apress_beslan_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress_beslan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the night of 8 April 2016, Butba's car was burned down in front of his house. Butba was in Moscow at the time but his family was at home.<sup id="cite_ref-ekho27670937_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekho27670937-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Abkhazia portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Butba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-era_butba-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-era_butba_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-era_butba_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-era_butba_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203010520/http://era-abkhazia.org/detachment/top/bytba.php"><bdi lang="ru">Бутба Беслан Тикович</bdi></a> (in Russian). Партия "ЭРА". 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://era-abkhazia.org/detachment/top/bytba.php">the original</a> on 2011-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%AD%D0%A0%D0%90%22&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fera-abkhazia.org%2Fdetachment%2Ftop%2Fbytba.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekho24647216-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ekho24647216_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharia2012" class="citation news cs1">Sharia, Vitali (16 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekhokavkaza.org/content/article/24647216.html">"Доктор наук и кандидат в депутаты"</a>. <i>Echo of the Caucasus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Echo+of+the+Caucasus&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Sharia&rft.aufirst=Vitali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekhokavkaza.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F24647216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uzel1190205-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uzel1190205_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuchuberia2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuchuberia, Anzhela (2007-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/newstext/news/id/1190205.html"><bdi lang="ru">В Абхазии начинает вещать независимая телекомпания "Абаза-ТВ"</bdi></a> (in Russian). Caucasian Knot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D0%92%22&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft.aulast=Kuchuberia&rft.aufirst=Anzhela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kavkaz-uzel.ru%2Fnewstext%2Fnews%2Fid%2F1190205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newcaucasus2721-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newcaucasus2721_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelkonian2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Melkonian, Ardavadz (19 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcaucasus.com/index.php?newsid=2721"><bdi lang="ru">Абхазская пятерка рвется в бой</bdi></a> (in Russian). New Caucasus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.aulast=Melkonian&rft.aufirst=Ardavadz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcaucasus.com%2Findex.php%3Fnewsid%3D2721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress091023-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress091023_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904102239/http://www.apsnypress.info/news2009/October/23.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Выпуск №509-510-511-512</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 2009-10-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news2009/October/23.htm">the original</a> on September 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%E2%84%96509-510-511-512&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apsnypress.info%2Fnews2009%2FOctober%2F23.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress6019-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress6019_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421030319/http://apsnypress.info/news/6019.html">"Органы прокуратуры проводят доследственную проверку по факту самоубийства Алмасбея Кчача"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a></i>. 17 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/6019.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apsnypress&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F6019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uzel163085-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uzel163085_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuchuberia2009" class="citation news cs1">Kuchuberia, Anzhela (14 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/163085/">"ЦИК Абхазии: на выборах президента победил Сергей Багапш (Видео)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Knot" title="Caucasian Knot">Caucasian Knot</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caucasian+Knot&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9A+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%88+%28%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%29&rft.date=2009-12-14&rft.aulast=Kuchuberia&rft.aufirst=Anzhela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhasia.kavkaz-uzel.ru%2Farticles%2F163085%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress6505-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress6505_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142711/http://apsnypress.info/news/6505.html">"ЦИК зарегистрировал инициативную группу по выдвижению Беслана Бутба кандидатом в депутаты парламента по Члоускому избирательному округу №26"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a></i>. 12 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/6505.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apsnypress&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9A+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83+%E2%84%9626&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F6505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress6816-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress6816_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203231836/http://apsnypress.info/news/6816.html">"Беслан Бутба и Беслан Тарба продолжат борьбу во втором туре"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a></i>. 23 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/6816.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apsnypress&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F6816.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress6904-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress6904_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203225009/http://apsnypress.info/news/6904.html">"Беслан Бутба избран депутатом Парламента"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a></i>. 6 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/6904.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apsnypress&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F6904.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress8181-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress8181_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130412231103/http://apsnypress.info/news/8181.html">"Беслан Бутба назначен спецпредставителем президента Абхазии по сотрудничеству со странами Центральной и Южной Америки"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a></i>. 1 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/8181.html">the original</a> on 2013-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apsnypress&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F8181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress12250-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress12250_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714140836/http://apsnypress.info/news/12250.html">"Беслан Бутба назначен исполняющим обязанности вице-премьера"</a>. Apsnypress. 13 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/12250.html">the original</a> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F12250.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress12283-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress12283_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713080913/http://apsnypress.info/news/12283.html">"Досрочно прекращены полномочия депутата парламента Республики Абхазия Беслана Бутба"</a>. Apsnypress. 18 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/12283.html">the original</a> on 13 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F12283.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress13135-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress13135_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113530/http://apsnypress.info/news/13135.html">"Беслан Бутба назначен премьер-министром Республики Абхазия"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 29 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/13135.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F13135.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.itar-tass.com/world/759932">"Abkhazia's prime minister attacked"</a>. Itar-Tass. 16 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abkhazia%27s+prime+minister+attacked&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.itar-tass.com%2Fworld%2F759932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekho26904133-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekho26904133_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekho26904133_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavodskaya2015" class="citation news cs1">Zavodskaya, Elena (16 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekhokavkaza.org/content/article/26904133.html">"Дождались"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echo_of_the_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echo of the Caucasus (page does not exist)">Echo of the Caucasus</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.aulast=Zavodskaya&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekhokavkaza.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F26904133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress_premer-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress_premer_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424224822/http://www.apsnypress.info/news/premer-ministr-abkhazii-beslan-butba-osvobozhden-ot-dolzhnosti-/">"Создано Министерство по курортам и туризму РА"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 16 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news/premer-ministr-abkhazii-beslan-butba-osvobozhden-ot-dolzhnosti-/">the original</a> on 24 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnypress.info/news/beslan-butba-polnomochnyy-predstavitel-prezidenta-ra-po-torgovo-ekonomicheskomu-sotrudnichestvu-s-in/">the original</a> on 24 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+-+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%90+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D1%81+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&rft.date=2015-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fbeslan-butba-polnomochnyy-predstavitel-prezidenta-ra-po-torgovo-ekonomicheskomu-sotrudnichestvu-s-in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekho27670937-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ekho27670937_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharia2016" class="citation news cs1">Sharia, Vitali (12 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekhokavkaza.com/a/27670937.html">"Беслан Бутба и поджигатели"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echo_of_the_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echo of the Caucasus (page does not exist)">Echo of the Caucasus</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft.aulast=Sharia&rft.aufirst=Vitali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekhokavkaza.com%2Fa%2F27670937.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeslan+Butba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Vladimir Delba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Prime Minister of Abkhazia</a> </b><br />2014–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Shamil Adzynba</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Sergei Bagapsh">Bagapsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Tsugba" title="Viacheslav Tsugba">Tsugba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anri_Jergenia" title="Anri Jergenia">Jergenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gagulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Khajimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodar_Khashba" title="Nodar Khashba">Khashba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shamba" title="Sergei Shamba">Shamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Lakerbaia" title="Leonid Lakerbaia">Lakerbaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Delba" title="Vladimir Delba">Delba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Butba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Adzynba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mikvabia" title="Artur Mikvabia">Mikvabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Adzynba" title="Shamil Adzynba">Adzynba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Bartsits" title="Beslan Bartsits">Bartsits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Gagulia" title="Gennadi Gagulia">Gagulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur_Arshba" title="Daur Arshba">Arshba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Bganba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Georgian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamaz_Nadareishvili" title="Tamaz Nadareishvili">Nadereishvili</a></li> <li><a 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