CINXE.COM
Ray Lyman Wilbur - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ray Lyman Wilbur - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0191d34d-6f9d-434c-877c-b8a738663582","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ray_Lyman_Wilbur","wgTitle":"Ray Lyman Wilbur","wgCurRevisionId":1280157876,"wgRevisionId":1280157876,"wgArticleId":533333,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2025","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1875 births","1949 deaths","People from Boone, Iowa","Presidents of Stanford University","United States secretaries of the interior","American Congregationalists","Hoover administration cabinet members","20th-century American politicians","California Republicans","People from Riverside, California","Stanford University alumni","Presidents of the American Medical Association","Deans of Stanford University School of Medicine"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ray_Lyman_Wilbur","wgRelevantArticleId":533333,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2133926","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1789"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1192"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg/640px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="954"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ray Lyman Wilbur - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur rootpage-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_and_personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_and_personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early and personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_and_personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanford_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanford_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stanford University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanford_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_the_Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Secretary of the Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Deal_critic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Deal_critic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New Deal critic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Deal_critic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Lyman Wilbur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="راي ليمان ويلبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راي ليمان ويلبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رای لیمن ویلبور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رای لیمن ویلبور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ray Lyman Wilbur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ray Lyman Wilbur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ריי ליימן וילבור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריי ליימן וילבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="راى ليمان ويلبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راى ليمان ويلبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ray Lyman Wilbur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2133926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&oldid=1280157876" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&id=1280157876&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRay_Lyman_Wilbur"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRay_Lyman_Wilbur"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2133926" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American educator, physician, and Secretary of Interior. (1875–1949)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ray Wilbur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg/220px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg/330px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg/440px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd President of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1933 – June 30, 1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Swain" title="Robert E. Swain">Robert E. Swain</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tresidder" title="Donald Tresidder">Donald Tresidder</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 22, 1916 – March 5, 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Casper_Branner" title="John Casper Branner">John Branner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Swain" title="Robert E. Swain">Robert E. Swain</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Acting)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">31st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 5, 1929 – March 4, 1933</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Owen_West" title="Roy Owen West">Roy West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Ickes" title="Harold L. Ickes">Harold L. Ickes</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ray Lyman Wilbur</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1875-04-13</span>)</span>April 13, 1875<br /><a href="/wiki/Boone,_Iowa" title="Boone, Iowa">Boonesboro, Iowa</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 26, 1949<span style="display:none">(1949-06-26)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Alta_Mesa_Memorial_Park" title="Alta Mesa Memorial Park">Alta Mesa Memorial Park</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Marguerite Blake</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 5, 1898">1898</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 24, 1946">1946</span>)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Blake_Colburn_Wilbur" title="Blake Colburn Wilbur">Blake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Locke_Wilbur" title="Dwight Locke Wilbur">Dwight</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ray Lyman Wilbur</b> (April 13, 1875 – June 26, 1949) was an American <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">medical doctor</a> who served as the third president of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and as the 31st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, also a Stanford alum.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_and_personal_life">Early and personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early and personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilbur was born in <a href="/wiki/Boone,_Iowa" title="Boone, Iowa">Boonesboro, Iowa</a>, the son of attorney and businessman Dwight Locke Wilbur and the former Edna Maria Lyman.<sup id="cite_ref-Lane_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was raised with a brother, <a href="/wiki/Curtis_D._Wilbur" title="Curtis D. Wilbur">Curtis D. Wilbur</a>, who served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">U.S. Secretary of the Navy</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, and was a judge of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a>. The Wilbur family moved to <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>, when Ray Lyman was twelve.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilbur graduated from <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Riverside Polytechnic High School">Riverside High School</a>, then studied at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> degree in 1896 and an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> degree in 1897. He then studied at <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooper Medical College">Cooper Medical College</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> (then of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a>, now the medical school of Stanford), receiving a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> degree in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-memorial_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memorial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While a freshman at his Stanford home, Wilbur met future President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, who was drumming up business on campus for a local laundry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two men became lifelong friends.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 5, 1898, Wilbur married the former Marguerite May Blake, who was a college friend of <a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover" title="Lou Henry Hoover">Lou Hoover</a>, Herbert Hoover's wife.<sup id="cite_ref-Mrs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mrs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had five children (Jessica Wilbur Ely, <a href="/wiki/Blake_Colburn_Wilbur" title="Blake Colburn Wilbur">Blake Colburn Wilbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Locke_Wilbur" title="Dwight Locke Wilbur">Dwight Locke Wilbur</a>, Lois Wilbur Hopper, and Ray Lyman Wilbur, Jr.). Marguerite Wilbur died on December 24, 1946, at age 71.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanford_University">Stanford University</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Stanford University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilbur first became a member of Stanford's faculty in 1896, as an instructor in physiology. In 1900, Wilbur was made an assistant professor while simultaneously carrying on a busy medical practice. He was the only physician in the university community. </p><p>From 1903 to 1909, Wilbur practiced medicine full-time. In 1909, he became a professor of medicine and in 1911 was named <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a> of the new <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University School of Medicine</a>, located at the former Cooper Medical College, where Wilbur had received his M.D. degree.<sup id="cite_ref-Lane_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as the dean until 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-memorial_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memorial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, he was chosen to serve as president of Stanford and continued in that position until 1943, including during his tenure as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>. Upon his inauguration as its president, he said that he intended to devote the rest of his life to Stanford, and he did.<sup id="cite_ref-memorial_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memorial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From his retirement as president in 1943 until his death in 1949, he served as the University's <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Wilbur served as a chief of the conservation division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Food_Administration" title="United States Food Administration">United States Food Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RayLyman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RayLyman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at the USFA, he coined the slogan "Food Will Win the War."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilbur reorganized graduate education, established the Lower Division, introduced Independent Study, and regrouped academic departments within the Schools of the University. He launched the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a> and the Food Research Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-memorial_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memorial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his most notable stances while at Stanford were his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Fraternities" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities">fraternities</a> and to automobiles on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilbur served as the President of the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a> from 1923 to 1924. In 1923, he was one of the doctors called in to consult when President <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding#Western_travels.2C_illness_and_death" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> fell ill in San Francisco, and was present at his deathbed. His son, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Locke_Wilbur" title="Dwight Locke Wilbur">Dwight Locke Wilbur</a>, later followed in his footsteps as President of the AMA from 1968 until 1969. Wilbur belonged to several private men's clubs, including the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Club" title="Bohemian Club">Bohemian Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pacific-Union_Club" title="Pacific-Union Club">Pacific-Union Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club</a> and the University Club in San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/California_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="California Legislature">California Legislature</a> established the State Park Commission in 1927,<sup id="cite_ref-sierraclubhist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sierraclubhist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilbur was named to the original commission, along with<sup id="cite_ref-sierraclub_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sierraclub-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a>, W. F. Chandler, <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Colby" title="William Edward Colby">William Edward Colby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/O%27Melveny_%26_Myers" title="O'Melveny & Myers">Henry W. O'Melveny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretary_of_the_Interior">Secretary of the Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Secretary of the Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 5, 1929, President Hoover nominated Wilbur as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">U.S. Secretary of the Interior</a> confirmed by the Senate, and assumed office the same day. His tenure ended on March 4, 1933, as Hoover left office.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Interior Secretary, Wilbur addressed corruption in <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Petroleum_and_Oil_Shale_Reserves" title="Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves">granting contracts for naval oil reserves</a>, which had caused controversy during the Harding administration's <a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Teapot Dome">Teapot Dome</a> scandal. Wilbur promulgated a policy that no new oil leases would be granted to private individuals except when mandated by law.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg/220px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg/330px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg/440px-Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_with_first_spike_from_Boulder_Dam_cph.3b21644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Wilbur visits Boulder Dam (c. 1930)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wilbur was criticized by political opponents for his allocation of power from <a href="/wiki/Boulder_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulder Dam">Boulder Dam</a> to private utilities. Opponents also criticized him for renaming the dam Hoover Dam.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilbur took a particular interest in <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a> while in office and reorganized the department's <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He assisted<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (January 2025)">how?</span></a></i>]</sup> Native Americans in working to become more self-reliant.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Deal_critic">New Deal critic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Deal critic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a> in 1933, Wilbur became a vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> and was the leading champion of "rugged individualism".<sup id="cite_ref-RayLyman_a_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RayLyman_a-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He wrote: "It is common talk that every individual is entitled to economic security. The only animals and birds I know that have economic security are those that have been domesticated—and the economic security they have is controlled by the barbed-wire fence, the butcher's knife and the desire of others. They are milked, skinned, egged or eaten up by their protectors."<sup id="cite_ref-RayLyman_a_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RayLyman_a-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilbur died of <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a> at his <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford</a> campus home on June 26, 1949, at age 74. He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Alta_Mesa_Memorial_Park" title="Alta Mesa Memorial Park">Alta Mesa Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoover eulogized him as "my devoted friend and constant friend since boyhood."<sup id="cite_ref-RayLyman_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RayLyman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said of Wilbur: "During all his years, including his later chancellorship of Stanford, he has given a multitude of services to the people. Public health and education have been enriched over all these years from his sane statesmanship and rugged intellectual honesty. America is a better place for his having lived in it."<sup id="cite_ref-RayLyman_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RayLyman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg/225px-Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg/300px-Wilbur_Hall_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Wilbur Hall, a student residence on the Stanford University campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">dormitory</a> complex at Stanford University is named after Wilbur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4085368">"Ray Lyman Wilbur, president of Stanford University, papers, 1914-1951"</a>. <i>Searchworks Catalog</i>. Stanford Libraries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Searchworks+Catalog&rft.atitle=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur%2C+president+of+Stanford+University%2C+papers%2C+1914-1951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchworks.stanford.edu%2Fview%2F4085368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lane-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lane_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lane_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110043154/http://elane.stanford.edu/wilson/html/chap26/chap26-sect5.html">"Ray Lyman Wilbur (1875-1949)"</a>. <i>Lane Library</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elane.stanford.edu/wilson/html/chap26/chap26-sect5.html">the original</a> on 10 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lane+Library&rft.atitle=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur+%281875-1949%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felane.stanford.edu%2Fwilson%2Fhtml%2Fchap26%2Fchap26-sect5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray L. Wilbur Dies at Stanford at 74, The New York Times, June 27, 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memorial-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-memorial_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memorial_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memorial_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memorial_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727075138/http://histsoc.stanford.edu/pdfmem/WilburRL.pdf">"Memorial Resolution: Ray Lyman Wilbur"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Academic Council</i>. Stanford University. September 30, 1949. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histsoc.stanford.edu/pdfmem/WilburRL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+Council&rft.atitle=Memorial+Resolution%3A+Ray+Lyman+Wilbur&rft.date=1949-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistsoc.stanford.edu%2Fpdfmem%2FWilburRL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/hoover/essays/wilbur-1929-secretary-of-the-interior#:~:text=He%20began%20his%20education%20at,formed%20a%20life-long%20friendship.">"Ray L. Wilbur (1929–1933)"</a>. <i>Miller Center</i>. October 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miller+Center&rft.atitle=Ray+L.+Wilbur+%281929%E2%80%931933%29&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fhoover%2Fessays%2Fwilbur-1929-secretary-of-the-interior%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHe%2520began%2520his%2520education%2520at%2Cformed%2520a%2520life-long%2520friendship.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mrs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mrs_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mrs RL Wilbur is Close Friend of First Lady, Atlanta Constitution, March 11, 1929</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mrs Ray L. Wilbur, <i>The New York Times</i>, Dec. 25, 1946</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RayLyman-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RayLyman_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RayLyman_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RayLyman_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray Lyman Wilbur Taken By Death, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, June 27, 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. RL Wilbur, Hoover Cabinet Member, Dies, <i>Chicago Daily Tribune</i>, June 27, 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dulfer & Hoag. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~npmelton/sr25stan.htm"><i>Our Society Blue Book</i></a>, pp. 177–178. San Francisco, Dulfer & Hoag, 1925</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sierraclubhist-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sierraclubhist_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060918002825/http://www.valdosta.edu/~tmanning/hon399/mike.htm">"Climb the mountains and get their good tidings: A History of the Sierra Club"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valdosta.edu/~tmanning/hon399/mike.htm">the original</a> on 2006-09-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climb+the+mountains+and+get+their+good+tidings%3A+A+History+of+the+Sierra+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valdosta.edu%2F~tmanning%2Fhon399%2Fmike.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sierraclub-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sierraclub_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColbyFrederick_Law_Olmsted1933" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Colby" title="William Edward Colby">Colby, William E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> (April 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403064637/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm">"Borrego Desert Park"</a>. <i>Sierra Club Bulletin</i>. <b>XVIII</b>: 144. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm">the original</a> on 2016-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Club+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Borrego+Desert+Park&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.pages=144&rft.date=1933-04&rft.aulast=Colby&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft.au=Frederick+Law+Olmsted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegohistory.org%2Fjournal%2F73fall%2Fanza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RayLyman_a-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RayLyman_a_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RayLyman_a_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray Lyman Wilbur, <i>The Washington Post</i>, June 28, 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NNDB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NNDB_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/693/000167192/">"Ray Lyman Wilbur"</a>. <i>NNDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NNDB&rft.atitle=Ray+Lyman+Wilbur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com%2Fpeople%2F693%2F000167192%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Lyman+Wilbur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=83000">The Doctor-President Who Made Stanford Better</a> <b>Stanford Magazine, January 6, 2016</b></i></li> <li><i>The Memoirs of Ray Lyman Wilbur 1875-1940</i>, Stanford University Press, 1960</li> <li>Ely, Northcutt. (1994-12-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redlandsfortnightly.org/papers/persgulf.htm">"Doctor Ray Lyman Wilbur: Third President of Stanford & Secretary of the Interior."</a> Paper presented at the Fortnightly Club of Redlands, California, meeting #1530</li> <li><i>Human Hopes: Addresses & Papers on Education, Citizenship, & Social Problems</i>, Stanford University Press, 1940</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Ray Lyman Wilbur">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ray Lyman Wilbur">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Ray Lyman Wilbur">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aspace.lib.uiowa.edu/repositories/2/resources/3187">Ray Lyman Wilbur's papers</a> are housed University Of Iowa Special Collections & Archives</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Casper_Branner" title="John Casper Branner">John C. Branner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_University_people#Presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Stanford University people">President of Stanford University</a> </b><br />1916–1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tresidder" title="Donald Tresidder">Donald B. Tresidder</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Owen_West" title="Roy Owen West">Roy O. West</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">U.S. Secretary of the Interior</a><br /><small>Served under: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></small> </b><br />March 5, 1929–March 4, 1933 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Ickes" title="Harold L. Ickes">Harold L. Ickes</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_secretaries_of_the_interior85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_secretaries_of_interior" title="Template:United States secretaries of interior"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_secretaries_of_interior" title="Template talk:United States secretaries of interior"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_secretaries_of_interior" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States secretaries of interior"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_secretaries_of_the_interior85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States secretaries of the interior</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">McKennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hugh_Holmes_Stuart" title="Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClelland_(American_politician)" title="Robert McClelland (American politician)">McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Thompson" title="Jacob Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Blood_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb Blood Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Palmer_Usher" title="John Palmer Usher">Usher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harlan_(Iowa_politician)" title="James Harlan (Iowa politician)">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Hickman_Browning" title="Orville Hickman Browning">Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Dolson_Cox" title="Jacob Dolson Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Delano" title="Columbus Delano">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Kirkwood" title="Samuel J. Kirkwood">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Vilas" title="William F. Vilas">Vilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Willock_Noble" title="John Willock Noble">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoke_Smith" title="Hoke Smith">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Francis" title="David R. Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Newton_Bliss" title="Cornelius Newton Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(Interior)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rudolph_Garfield" title="James Rudolph Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Ballinger" title="Richard A. Ballinger">Ballinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Fisher" title="Walter L. Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Knight_Lane" title="Franklin Knight Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barton_Payne" title="John Barton Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Fall" title="Albert B. Fall">Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Owen_West" title="Roy Owen West">West</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Ickes" title="Harold L. Ickes">Ickes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Albert_Krug" title="Julius Albert Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_L._Chapman" title="Oscar L. Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_McKay" title="Douglas McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Seaton" title="Fred A. Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Hickel" title="Wally Hickel">Hickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_K._Hathaway" title="Stanley K. Hathaway">Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Kleppe" title="Thomas S. Kleppe">Kleppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Andrus" title="Cecil Andrus">Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Watt" title="James G. Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Clark_Jr." title="William P. Clark Jr.">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Hodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lujan_Jr." title="Manuel Lujan Jr.">Lujan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Norton" title="Gale Norton">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Kempthorne" title="Dirk Kempthorne">Kempthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Jewell" title="Sally Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">Bernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Haaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Burgum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Department of the Interior"><img alt="Seal of the United States Department of the Interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg/250px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stanford_University_presidents30" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanford_presidents" title="Template:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanford_presidents" title="Template talk:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanford_University_presidents30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Stanford University presidents</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">David Starr Jordan</a> (1891–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Casper_Branner" title="John Casper Branner">John Casper Branner</a> (1913–1915)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> (1916–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Swain" title="Robert E. Swain">Robert E. Swain</a> <i>(acting)</i> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tresidder" title="Donald Tresidder">Donald Tresidder</a> (1943–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._Eurich" title="Alvin C. Eurich">Alvin C. Eurich</a> <i>(acting)</i> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sterling" title="Wallace Sterling">Wallace Sterling</a> (1949–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Pitzer" title="Kenneth Pitzer">Kenneth Pitzer</a> (1968–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wall_Lyman" title="Richard Wall Lyman">Richard Wall Lyman</a> (1970–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kennedy" title="Donald Kennedy">Donald Kennedy</a> (1980–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Casper" title="Gerhard Casper">Gerhard Casper</a> (1992–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> (2000–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Tessier-Lavigne" title="Marc Tessier-Lavigne">Marc Tessier-Lavigne</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Saller" title="Richard Saller">Richard Saller</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_(economist)" title="Jonathan Levin (economist)">Jonathan Levin</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Herbert_Hoover_(1929–1933)769" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hoover_cabinet" title="Template:Hoover cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hoover_cabinet" title="Template talk:Hoover cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hoover_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hoover cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Herbert_Hoover_(1929–1933)769" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg/100px-Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg/150px-Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg/200px-Herbert_Clark_Hoover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="4536" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a> (1929–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_L._Mills" title="Ogden L. Mills">Ogden L. Mills</a> (1932–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Good" class="mw-redirect" title="James William Good">James William Good</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hurley" title="Patrick J. Hurley">Patrick J. Hurley</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Mitchell" title="William D. Mitchell">William D. Mitchell</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Folger_Brown" title="Walter Folger Brown">Walter Folger Brown</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Adams_III" title="Charles Francis Adams III">Charles Francis Adams III</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Hyde" title="Arthur M. Hyde">Arthur M. Hyde</a> (1929–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Lamont" title="Robert P. Lamont">Robert P. Lamont</a> (1929–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_D._Chapin" title="Roy D. Chapin">Roy D. Chapin</a> (1932–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Davis" title="James J. Davis">James J. Davis</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_N._Doak" title="William N. Doak">William N. Doak</a> (1930–1933)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_American_Medical_Association182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Medical_Association_presidents" title="Template:American Medical Association presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:American_Medical_Association_presidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:American Medical Association presidents (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Medical_Association_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Medical Association presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_American_Medical_Association182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_American_Medical_Association" title="List of presidents of the American Medical Association">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1847–1875</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Chapman" title="Nathaniel Chapman">Nathaniel Chapman</a> (1847–1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hodgdon_Stevens" title="Alexander Hodgdon Stevens">Alexander Hodgdon Stevens</a> (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collins_Warren_(surgeon,_born_1778)" title="John Collins Warren (surgeon, born 1778)">John Collins Warren</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_D._Mussey" title="Reuben D. Mussey">Reuben D. Mussey</a> (1850–1851)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Moultrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Moultrie (page does not exist)">James Moultrie</a> (1851–1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_R._Wellford" title="Beverly R. Wellford">Beverly R. Wellford</a> (1852–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Knight_(physician)" title="Jonathan Knight (physician)">Jonathan Knight</a> (1853–1854)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Pope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Pope (page does not exist)">Charles A. Pope</a> (1854–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bacon_Wood" title="George Bacon Wood">George Bacon Wood</a> (1855–1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zina_Pitcher" title="Zina Pitcher">Zina Pitcher</a> (1856–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Eve" title="Paul F. Eve">Paul F. Eve</a> (1857–1858)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Lindsly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Lindsly (page does not exist)">Harvey Lindsly</a> (1858–1859)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Miller_(obstetrician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Miller (obstetrician) (page does not exist)">Henry Miller</a> (1859–1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ives" title="Eli Ives">Eli Ives</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alden_March" title="Alden March">Alden March</a> (1863–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Smith_Davis" title="Nathan Smith Davis">Nathan Smith Davis</a> (1864–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Humphreys_Storer" title="David Humphreys Storer">David Humphreys Storer</a> (1866–1867)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_F._Askew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry F. Askew (page does not exist)">Henry F. Askew</a> (1867–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Gross" title="Samuel D. Gross">Samuel D. Gross</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_O._Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William O. Baldwin (page does not exist)">William O. Baldwin</a> (1869–1870)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mendenhall_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mendenhall (physician) (page does not exist)">George Mendenhall</a> (1870–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Still%C3%A9" title="Alfred Stillé">Alfred Stillé</a> (1871–1872)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._W._Yandell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. W. Yandell (page does not exist)">D. W. Yandell</a> (1872–1873)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_M._Logan_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas M. Logan (physician) (page does not exist)">Thomas M. Logan</a> (1873–1874)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_M._Toner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph M. Toner (page does not exist)">Joseph M. Toner</a> (1874–1875)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1875–1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._K._Bowling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. K. Bowling (page does not exist)">W. K. Bowling</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Marion_Sims" title="J. Marion Sims">J. Marion Sims</a> (1876–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I._Bowditch" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I. Bowditch">Henry I. Bowditch</a> (1877–1878)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._G._Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. G. Richardson (page does not exist)">T. G. Richardson</a> (1878–1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_Parvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilus Parvin (page does not exist)">Theophilus Parvin</a> (1879–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Sayre" title="Lewis Sayre">Lewis Sayre</a> (1880–1881)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_T._Hodgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John T. Hodgen (page does not exist)">John T. Hodgen</a> (1881–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Janvier_Woodward" title="Joseph Janvier Woodward">Joseph Janvier Woodward</a> (1882–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Light_Atlee" title="John Light Atlee">John Light Atlee</a> (1883–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Flint_I" title="Austin Flint I">Austin Flint I</a> (1884–1885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._F._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. F. Campbell (page does not exist)">H. F. Campbell</a> (1885–1886)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brodie_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brodie (physician) (page does not exist)">William Brodie</a> (1886–1887)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._H._Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. H. Gregory (page does not exist)">E. H. Gregory</a> (1887–1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Y._P._Garnett" title="A. Y. P. Garnett">A. Y. P. Garnett</a> (1888–1889)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._W._Dawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. W. Dawson (page does not exist)">W. W. Dawson</a> (1889–1890)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._M._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. M. Moore (page does not exist)">E. M. Moore</a> (1890–1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._T._Briggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. T. Briggs (page does not exist)">W. T. Briggs</a> (1891–1892)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._O._Marcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. O. Marcy (page does not exist)">H. O. Marcy</a> (1892–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_McGuire" title="Hunter McGuire">Hunter McGuire</a> (1893–1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_F._Hibberd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James F. Hibberd (page does not exist)">James F. Hibberd</a> (1894–1895)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_MacLean,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald MacLean, (page does not exist)">Donald MacLean,</a> 1885–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Beverly_Cole" title="R. Beverly Cole">R. Beverly Cole</a> (1896–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Senn" title="Nicholas Senn">Nicholas Senn</a> (1897–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_Sternberg" title="George Miller Sternberg">George Miller Sternberg</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Mathews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. Mathews (page does not exist)">J. M. Mathews</a> (1899–1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Williams_Keen" title="William Williams Keen">William Williams Keen</a> (1900–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._L._Reed" title="C. A. L. Reed">C. A. L. Reed</a> (1901–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Allan_Wyeth" title="John Allan Wyeth">John Allan Wyeth</a> (1902–1903)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Billings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Billings (page does not exist)">Frank Billings</a> (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herr_Musser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Herr Musser (page does not exist)">John Herr Musser</a> (1904–1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._S._McMurtry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. S. McMurtry (page does not exist)">L. S. McMurtry</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Mayo" title="William James Mayo">William James Mayo</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Bryant" title="Joseph D. Bryant">Joseph D. Bryant</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._L._Burrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. L. Burrell (page does not exist)">H. L. Burrell</a> (1908–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Gorgas" title="William C. Gorgas">William C. Gorgas</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Welch" title="William H. Welch">William H. Welch</a> (1910–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy" title="John Benjamin Murphy">John Benjamin Murphy</a> (1911–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Jacobi" title="Abraham Jacobi">Abraham Jacobi</a> (1912–1913)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Witherspoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Witherspoon (page does not exist)">John A. Witherspoon</a> (1913–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_C._Vaughan" title="Victor C. Vaughan">Victor C. Vaughan</a> (1914–1915)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Rodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Rodman (page does not exist)">William L. Rodman</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Vander_Veer" title="Albert Vander Veer">Albert Vander Veer</a> (vice president) (1915–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Blue" title="Rupert Blue">Rupert Blue</a> (1916–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Horace_Mayo" title="Charles Horace Mayo">Charles Horace Mayo</a> (1917–1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_D._Bevan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur D. Bevan (page does not exist)">Arthur D. Bevan</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Lambert_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Lambert (physician) (page does not exist)">Alexander Lambert</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clarence_Braisted" title="William Clarence Braisted">William Clarence Braisted</a> (1920–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Hubert Work</a> (1921–1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Schweinitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Schweinitz (page does not exist)">George de Schweinitz</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a> (1923–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Pusey" title="William A. Pusey">William Allen Pusey</a> (1924–1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1925–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Haggard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Haggard (page does not exist)">William D. Haggard</a> (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_C._Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell C. Phillips (page does not exist)">Wendell C. Phillips</a> (1926–1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_N._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabez N. Jackson (page does not exist)">Jabez N. Jackson</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li>William W. Thayer (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_L._Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm L. Harris (page does not exist)">Malcolm L. Harris</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gerry_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gerry Morgan (page does not exist)">William Gerry Morgan</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Starr_Judd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Starr Judd (page does not exist)">E. Starr Judd</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_H._Cary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward H. Cary (page does not exist)">Edward H. Cary</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_D._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dean D. Lewis (page does not exist)">Dean D. Lewis</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_L._Bierring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter L. Bierring (page does not exist)">Walter L. Bierring</a> (1934–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._McLester" title="James S. McLester">James S. McLester</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tate_Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Tate Mason (page does not exist)">James Tate Mason</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Heyd" title="Charles G. Heyd">Charles G. Heyd</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._J._Upham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. H. J. Upham (page does not exist)">J. H. J. Upham</a> (1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Abell" title="Irvin Abell">Irvin Abell</a> (1938–1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Sleyster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Sleyster (page does not exist)">Rock Sleyster</a> (1939–1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_B._Van_Etten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan B. Van Etten (page does not exist)">Nathan B. Van Etten</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lahey" title="Frank Lahey">Frank Lahey</a> (1941–1942)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_W._Rankin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred W. Rankin (page does not exist)">Fred W. Rankin</a> (1942–1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_E._Paullin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James E. Paullin (page does not exist)">James E. Paullin</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_L._Kretschmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman L. Kretschmer (page does not exist)">Herman L. Kretschmer</a> (1944–1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_I._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger I. Lee (page does not exist)">Roger I. Lee</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._H._Shoulders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. H. Shoulders (page does not exist)">H. H. Shoulders</a> (1946–1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_L._Bortz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward L. Bortz (page does not exist)">Edward L. Bortz</a> (1947–1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_L._Sensenich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe L. Sensenich (page does not exist)">Roscoe L. Sensenich</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_E._Irons" title="Ernest E. Irons">Ernest E. Irons</a> (1949–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_L._Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer L. Henderson (page does not exist)">Elmer L. Henderson</a> (1950–1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Cline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Cline (page does not exist)">John W. Cline</a> (1951–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_H._Bauer" title="Louis H. Bauer">Louis H. Bauer</a> (1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_J._McCormick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward J. McCormick (page does not exist)">Edward J. McCormick</a> (1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_B._Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter B. Martin (page does not exist)">Walter B. Martin</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer Hess (page does not exist)">Elmer Hess</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwight_H._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwight H. Murray (page does not exist)">Dwight H. Murray</a> (1956–1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_B._Allman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David B. Allman (page does not exist)">David B. Allman</a> (1957–1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Gundersen_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Gundersen (physician) (page does not exist)">Gunnar Gundersen</a> (1958–1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_M._Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis M. Orr (page does not exist)">Louis M. Orr</a> (1959–1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Vincent_Askey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Vincent Askey (page does not exist)">E. Vincent Askey</a> (1960–1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_W._Larson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard W. Larson (page does not exist)">Leonard W. Larson</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Fister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Fister (page does not exist)">George M. Fister</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Annis" title="Edward R. Annis">Edward R. Annis</a> (1963–1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_A._Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman A. Welch (page does not exist)">Norman A. Welch</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donovan_F._Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donovan F. Ward (page does not exist)">Donovan F. Ward</a> (vice president) (1964–1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Z._Appel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Z. Appel (page does not exist)">James Z. Appel</a> (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_L._Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles L. Hudson (page does not exist)">Charles L. Hudson</a> (1966–1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milford_O._Rouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milford O. Rouse (page does not exist)">Milford O. Rouse</a> (1967–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Locke_Wilbur" title="Dwight Locke Wilbur">Dwight Locke Wilbur</a> (1968–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_D._Dorman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald D. Dorman (page does not exist)">Gerald D. Dorman</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._C._Bornemeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. C. Bornemeier (page does not exist)">W. C. Bornemeier</a> (1970–1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesley_W._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesley W. Hall (page does not exist)">Wesley W. Hall</a> (1971–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._A._Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. A. Hoffman (page does not exist)">C. A. Hoffman</a> (1972–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_B._Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell B. Roth (page does not exist)">Russell B. Roth</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_C._Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm C. Todd (page does not exist)">Malcolm C. Todd</a> (1974–1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_H._Parrott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max H. Parrott (page does not exist)">Max H. Parrott</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Palmer (page does not exist)">Richard E. Palmer</a> (1976–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Budd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Budd (page does not exist)">John H. Budd</a> (1977–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_E._Nesbitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas E. Nesbitt (page does not exist)">Thomas E. Nesbitt</a> (1978–1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoyt_D._Gardner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoyt D. Gardner (page does not exist)">Hoyt D. Gardner</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Hunter (page does not exist)">Robert B. Hunter</a> (1980–1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_T._Cloud,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel T. Cloud, (page does not exist)">Daniel T. Cloud,</a> 1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Y._Rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Y. Rial (page does not exist)">William Y. Rial</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Jirka_Jr." title="Frank J. Jirka Jr.">Frank J. Jirka Jr.</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_F._Boyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph F. Boyle (page does not exist)">Joseph F. Boyle</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_L._Rogers_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison L. Rogers Jr. (page does not exist)">Harrison L. Rogers Jr.</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Coury_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Coury Jr. (page does not exist)">John J. Coury Jr.</a> (1986–1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_S._Hotchkiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William S. Hotchkiss (page does not exist)">William S. Hotchkiss</a> (1987–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_E._Davis_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James E. Davis (physician) (page does not exist)">James E. Davis</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_R._Nelson" title="Alan R. Nelson">Alan R. Nelson</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._John_Tupper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. John Tupper (page does not exist)">C. John Tupper</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ring_(American_physician)" title="John Ring (American physician)">John J. Ring</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Clowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Clowe (page does not exist)">John L. Clowe</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_T._Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph T. Painter (page does not exist)">Joseph T. Painter</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._McAfee" title="Robert E. McAfee">Robert E. McAfee</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_R._Bristow" title="Lonnie R. Bristow">Lonnie R. Bristow</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_H._Johnson_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel H. Johnson Jr. (page does not exist)">Daniel H. Johnson Jr.</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Wootton" title="Percy Wootton">Percy Wootton</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dickey" title="Nancy Dickey">Nancy Dickey</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_R._Reardon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas R. Reardon (page does not exist)">Thomas Reardon</a> (1999–2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randolph_D._Smoak_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randolph D. Smoak Jr. (page does not exist)">Randolph D. Smoak Jr.</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Corlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Corlin (page does not exist)">Richard F. Corlin</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yank_D._Coble_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yank D. Coble Jr. (page does not exist)">Yank D. Coble Jr.</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_J._Palmisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald J. Palmisano (page does not exist)">Donald J. Palmisano</a> (2003–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(physician)" title="John Nelson (physician)">John C. Nelson</a> (2004–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hill_(physician)" title="Edward Hill (physician)">J. Edward Hill</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Plested_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Plested III (page does not exist)">William G. Plested III</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Davis_(physician)" title="Ronald Davis (physician)">Ronald M. Davis</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_H._Nielsen" title="Nancy H. Nielsen">Nancy H. Nielsen</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._James_Rohack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. James Rohack (page does not exist)">J. James Rohack</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_B._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil B. Wilson (page does not exist)">Cecil B. Wilson</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W._Carmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter W. Carmel (page does not exist)">Peter W. Carmel</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_A._Lazarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy A. Lazarus (page does not exist)">Jeremy A. Lazarus</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardis_Dee_Hoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardis Dee Hoven (page does not exist)">Ardis Dee Hoven</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_M._Wah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert M. Wah (page does not exist)">Robert M. Wah</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_J._Stack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven J. Stack (page does not exist)">Steven J. Stack</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_W._Gurman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew W. Gurman (page does not exist)">Andrew W. Gurman</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_O._Barbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David O. Barbe (page does not exist)">David O. Barbe</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_L._McAneny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara L. McAneny (page does not exist)">Barbara L. McAneny</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Harris" title="Patrice Harris">Patrice Harris</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_R._Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan R. Bailey (page does not exist)">Susan R. Bailey</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_E._Harmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald E. Harmon (page does not exist)">Gerald E. Harmon</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Resneck_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Resneck Jr. (page does not exist)">Jack Resneck Jr.</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ehrenfeld" title="Jesse Ehrenfeld">Jesse Ehrenfeld</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133926#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1212" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133926#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1212" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133926#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117770616">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98965844">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1427381/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMhkGPXGQBy4kDm6Xw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/143692607">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79032212">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p162482612">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638665605606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582818">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r21356">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7b4fff7949‐b898x Cached time: 20250326202228 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.621 seconds Real time usage: 0.799 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12185/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12809/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80185/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10479233/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 687.249 1 -total 36.27% 249.249 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 14.28% 98.122 1 Template:Reflist 13.84% 95.130 4 Template:Navbox 11.73% 80.587 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 10.77% 73.995 6 Template:Cite_web 9.59% 65.937 1 Template:USSecInterior 9.50% 65.256 1 Template:Short_description 8.82% 60.639 1 Template:Marriage 7.44% 51.104 16 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:533333:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250326202228 and revision id 1280157876. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&oldid=1280157876">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&oldid=1280157876</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_births" title="Category:1875 births">1875 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_deaths" title="Category:1949 deaths">1949 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Boone,_Iowa" title="Category:People from Boone, Iowa">People from Boone, Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Stanford_University" title="Category:Presidents of Stanford University">Presidents of Stanford University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_secretaries_of_the_interior" title="Category:United States secretaries of the interior">United States secretaries of the interior</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Congregationalists" title="Category:American Congregationalists">American Congregationalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hoover_administration_cabinet_members" title="Category:Hoover administration cabinet members">Hoover administration cabinet members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_politicians" title="Category:20th-century American politicians">20th-century American politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Republicans" title="Category:California Republicans">California Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Riverside,_California" title="Category:People from Riverside, California">People from Riverside, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_alumni" title="Category:Stanford University alumni">Stanford University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_American_Medical_Association" title="Category:Presidents of the American Medical Association">Presidents of the American Medical Association</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deans_of_Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Category:Deans of Stanford University School of Medicine">Deans of Stanford University School of Medicine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_January_2025" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2025">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 March 2025, at 21:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyman_Wilbur&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Lyman Wilbur</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>7 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-77c64c6d65-jl8wd","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.621","walltime":"0.799","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12185,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114376,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12809,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":80185,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 687.249 1 -total"," 36.27% 249.249 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.28% 98.122 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.84% 95.130 4 Template:Navbox"," 11.73% 80.587 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 10.77% 73.995 6 Template:Cite_web"," 9.59% 65.937 1 Template:USSecInterior"," 9.50% 65.256 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.82% 60.639 1 Template:Marriage"," 7.44% 51.104 16 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.327","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10479233,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b4fff7949-b898x","timestamp":"20250326202228","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ray Lyman Wilbur","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2133926","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2133926","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-17T21:03:03Z","dateModified":"2025-03-12T21:55:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur_family_photo.jpg","headline":"American physician and politician (1875\u20131949); president of Stanford University from 1933 to 1943"}</script> </body> </html>