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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opbouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opbouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opbouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opbouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hardware</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hardware-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_architecturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_architecturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Overige architecturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_architecturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mechanische_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanische_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mechanische computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanische_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektronische_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektronische_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Elektronische computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektronische_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miniaturisatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miniaturisatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Miniaturisatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miniaturisatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computertoepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computertoepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Computertoepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computertoepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Computer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 238 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-238" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">238 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Акомпиутер – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акомпиутер" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaar" title="Rekenaar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ኮምፒዩተር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮምፒዩተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador" title="Ordinador – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ordinador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearctelle" title="Spearctelle – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spearctelle" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akpatan%CC%84_nden%CC%84" title="Akpatan̄ nden̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Akpatan̄ nden̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="حاسوب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90_(%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%90)" title="ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ) – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="أورديناطور – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أورديناطور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="كومبيوتر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومبيوتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কম্পিউটাৰ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ordenador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्युटर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कंप्युटर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qillaya_atamiri" title="Qillaya atamiri – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qillaya atamiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCter" title="Kompüter – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompüter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیلگی‌سایار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechna" title="Rechna – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rechna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompioteris" title="Kuompioteris – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompioteris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Камп’ютар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камп’ютар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампутар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампутар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumputer" title="Kumputer – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kumputer" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Компютър – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compter" title="Compter – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Compter" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གློག་ཀླད། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློག་ཀླད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কম্পিউটার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhiataer" title="Urzhiataer – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhiataer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" title="Računar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador" title="Ordinador – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordinador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-n%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Diêng-nō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-nō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagitabyan" title="Dagitabyan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagitabyan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9ohketoetan%C3%B3to" title="Tséohketoetanóto – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tséohketoetanóto" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کۆمپیوتەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Počítač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2mp%C3%B9ter" title="Kòmpùter – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòmpùter" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Ищислитєл҄ь – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ищислитєл҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadur" title="Cyfrifiadur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maku%C9%9B%CC%88n" title="Makuɛ̈n – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Makuɛ̈n" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokud" title="Tokud – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tokud" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρονικός υπολογιστής – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρονικός υπολογιστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarvl%C3%A5n" title="Zarvlån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Zarvlån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputilo" title="Komputilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komputilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computadora" title="Computadora – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Computadora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvuti" title="Arvuti – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arvuti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordenagailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenaol" title="Ordenaol – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ordenaol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="رایانه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietokone" title="Tietokone – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutri" title="Puutri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Puutri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuta" title="Kompiuta – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kompiuta" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldur" title="Teldur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teldur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinateur" title="Ordinateur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordinateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuuter" title="Kompjuuter – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kompjuuter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenad%C3%B4r" title="Ordenadôr – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ordenadôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomhaire" title="Ríomhaire – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomhaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinat%C3%B2" title="Ordinatò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ordinatò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimpiutair" title="Coimpiutair – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coimpiutair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ordenador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کامپيۊتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کامپيۊتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombutad%C3%B3ra" title="Kombutadóra – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kombutadóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%95" title="સંગણક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંગણક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputatoora" title="Komputatoora – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Komputatoora" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-earrooder" title="Co-earrooder – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Co-earrooder" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komfuta" title="Komfuta – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Komfuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-n%C3%B3" title="Thien-nó – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-nó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="מחשב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92dinat%C3%A8" title="Òdinatè – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òdinatè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p" title="Számítógép – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítógép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Համակարգիչ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համակարգիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Համակարգիչ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համակարգիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computator" title="Computator – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Computator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computator" title="Computator – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Computator" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orunotu" title="Orunotu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Orunotu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaqasauraq" title="Qaqasauraq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qaqasauraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuter" title="Kompiuter – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kompiuter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputero" title="Komputero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komputero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lva" title="Tölva – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%95%8B%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="コンピュータ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンピュータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuuta" title="Kompyuuta – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kompyuuta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/skami" title="skami – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="skami" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპიუტერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aselkim" title="Aselkim – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aselkim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86%C9%94r%C9%A9d%C9%A9nat%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludinatelo" title="Ludinatelo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ludinatelo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombuita" title="Kombuita – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kombuita" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="កុំព្យូទ័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កុំព្យូទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D9%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="کَمپیوٗٹَر – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَمپیوٗٹَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jynn_amontya" title="Jynn amontya – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jynn amontya" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Computatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contador" title="Contador – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Contador" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador" title="Computador – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Computador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%A1lela" title="Esálela – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Esálela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ຄອມພິວເຕີ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອມພິວເຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuteris" title="Kompiuteris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiuteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dators" title="Dators – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solosaina" title="Solosaina – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Solosaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Сметач – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сметач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ခမ်ပျူတာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခမ်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="संगणक विज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगणक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumputador" title="Cumputador – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cumputador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Арси машинась – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Арси машинась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کامپیوتر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کامپیوتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reekner" title="Reekner – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reekner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamaskin" title="Datamaskin – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datamaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamaskin" title="Datamaskin – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datamaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AE" title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߊ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߊ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ordinator" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedokoneh" title="Tiedokoneh – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tiedokoneh" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompitara" title="Kompitara – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kompitara" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ordinator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρονικόν υπολογιστής – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ηλεκτρονικόν υπολογιστής" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="سولگر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سولگر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador" title="Computador – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Computador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqichaq" title="Antañiqichaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginepaskro" title="Ginepaskro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ginepaskro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calculator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компютер – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Компютер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गणकम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गणकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Көмпүүтэр – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмпүүтэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1" title="ڪمپيوٽر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپيوٽر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amssuds" title="Amssuds – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amssuds" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="පරිගණකය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Počítač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalnik" title="Računalnik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Računalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipiuta" title="Komipiuta – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Komipiuta" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombiyuta" title="Kombiyuta – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kombiyuta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbuyuutar" title="Kumbuyuutar – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kumbuyuutar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuteri" title="Kompjuteri – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompjuteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рачунар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рачунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomputa" title="Khomputa – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Khomputa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dator" title="Dator – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarakilishi" title="Tarakilishi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AFmputer" title="Kůmputer – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kůmputer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tingnaw" title="tingnaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tingnaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="கணினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tennaw" title="tennaw – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tennaw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కంప్యూటరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роёна – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роёна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมพิวเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BDuter" title="Kompýuter – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kompýuter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar" title="Bilgisayar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khompuyuta" title="Khompuyuta – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khompuyuta" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санак – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="كومپيۇتېر – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كومپيۇتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Комп'ютер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комп'ютер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Máy tính – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCt%C3%B6m" title="Kompütöm – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kompütöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copiutrece" title="Copiutrece – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Copiutrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosukaay" title="Nosukaay – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nosukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子计算机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhompyutha" title="Ikhompyutha – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ikhompyutha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპიუტერი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיוטער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennauj" title="Dennauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dennauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电子计算机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u" title="Tiān-náu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiCikizi" title="IsiCikizi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computergebruik&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Computergebruik">Computergebruik</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Computer </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Scientist_working_with_personal_computer,_2013_(Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Iemand die achter een computer werkt in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg/266px-Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="266" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg/399px-Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg/532px-Scientist_working_with_personal_computer%2C_2013_%28Dell_Precision_T3500_Workstation%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3099" data-file-height="2045" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Iemand die achter een computer werkt in 2013</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Grondlegger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Periode van uitvinding </th> <td colspan="2">1833-1871<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdfunctie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elektronische_gegevensverwerking" title="Elektronische gegevensverwerking">elektronische gegevensverwerking</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Basisprincipe(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica">elektronica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Booleaanse_algebra" title="Booleaanse algebra">booleaanse algebra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie">Wetenschap & Technologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67645038">.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:right;clear:right;padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:85%;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Computer" title="Portaal:Computer">Portaal Computer</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67645038"><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica">Portaal Informatica</a></div> <p>Een <b>computer</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Apparaat" title="Apparaat">apparaat</a> waarmee <a href="/wiki/Gegeven" title="Gegeven">gegevens</a> volgens formele procedures (<a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmen</a>) kunnen worden verwerkt. Meestal wordt met het woord computer een elektronisch, <a href="/wiki/Digitaal" title="Digitaal">digitaal</a> apparaat bedoeld, maar er bestaan ook mechanische en <a href="/wiki/Analoge_computer" title="Analoge computer">analoge computers</a>. Daarnaast kan een computer in verschillende <a href="/wiki/Talstelsel" title="Talstelsel">talstelsels</a> zoals het <a href="/wiki/Decimaal" title="Decimaal">decimale</a> (tientallige) of <a href="/wiki/Binair_talstelsel" title="Binair talstelsel">binaire (tweetallige) stelsel</a> werken. De huidige computers werken altijd in het <a href="/wiki/Binair_talstelsel" title="Binair talstelsel">binaire stelsel</a>. </p><p>De genoemde procedures liggen vast in een of meer programma's, <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> genoemd, die door de gebruiker gewisseld kunnen worden. Zijn de programma's niet verwisselbaar, dan spreekt men niet over een computer maar over een controller of processor. </p><p>Oorspronkelijk werd het Engelse woord <i>computer</i> gebruikt om iemand mee aan te duiden die <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_computer" title="Menselijke computer">gecompliceerde berekeningen uitvoerde</a>, met of zonder mechanische hulpmiddelen – vergelijk ook de Duitse term voor computer: <i>Rechner</i> (rekenaar) en de Afrikaanse en niet-ingeburgerde Nederlandse term voor computer: <i><b>rekenaar</b></i>. Moderne computers worden voor veel meer gebruikt dan alleen <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskundige</a> toepassingen. Ook veel <a href="/wiki/Administratie" title="Administratie">administratieve</a> en <a href="/wiki/Financi%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Financiën">financiële</a> taken worden aan de computer opgedragen, het Franse woord voor computer was eerst <i>calculateur</i> of rekenaar en evolueerde naar <i>ordinateur</i>, letterlijk iets wat ordent en regelmaat aanbrengt. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> die tegelijk met de ontwikkeling van de computer is ontstaan, is de <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>. </p><p>Computers zijn in te delen in een aantal types. Zo zijn er <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainframe" title="Mainframe">mainframes</a> (of grote computers), <a href="/wiki/Minicomputer" title="Minicomputer">minicomputers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desktop" title="Desktop">desktops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a> en kleine mobiele apparaten zoals <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tabletcomputer" title="Tabletcomputer">tablets</a>. Naar toepassing zijn er ook de categorieën <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spelcomputer" title="Spelcomputer">spelcomputer</a>. </p><p>Sinds de grote opkomst van de computer worden zij ook gebruikt voor de opslag en verwerking van <a href="/wiki/Informatie" title="Informatie">informatie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Amusement" title="Amusement">amusement</a>. Bij de moderne <a href="/wiki/Productie" title="Productie">productie</a> worden computers <a href="/wiki/Implementatie" title="Implementatie">geïmplementeerd</a> om <a href="/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">machines</a> mee te besturen en om processen mee aan te sturen, bijvoorbeeld bij de assemblage van <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">auto</a>'s door <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robots</a>. Doorgaans wordt hiervoor een <a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_controller" title="Programmable logic controller">programmable logic controller</a> (PLC) gebruikt. </p><p>Door de verregaande miniaturisering en snelheidsvergroting is het steeds vaker mogelijk <a href="/wiki/Functionaliteit" title="Functionaliteit">functionaliteit</a> die voorheen in <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a> werd aangebracht softwarematig te implementeren. Het grote voordeel van een dergelijke ontwikkeling is dat achteraf functionaliteit kan worden toegevoegd. </p><p>In 1980 introduceerde <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> zijn <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a>: de <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM-PC</a>. Dit in navolging van eerdere initiatieven, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a>, Tandy <a href="/wiki/TRS-80" title="TRS-80">TRS-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_II-familie" title="Apple II-familie">Apple II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Commodore_(bedrijf)" title="Commodore (bedrijf)">Commodore</a> PET-computers en de <a href="/wiki/Homecomputer" title="Homecomputer">homecomputers</a>. De IBM-compatible pc vormde echter uiteindelijk de standaard (met tegenwoordig als enige uitzondering de <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" title="Apple Macintosh">Mac</a>), nadat vele fabrikanten de computer goedkoop kloonden en zodoende het ontwerp standaardiseerden. Inmiddels speelt de pc in het dagelijks leven van veel mensen een essentiële rol. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opbouw">Opbouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opbouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opbouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Enkele besturingssystemen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DOS_(besturingssysteem)" title="DOS (besturingssysteem)">DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/400" class="mw-redirect" title="OS/400">OS/400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_(besturingssysteem)" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS (besturingssysteem)">VMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Chrome OS">Google Chrome OS</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De opbouw van de computer is voor te stellen in lagen. </p> <ol><li>De <a href="/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica">elektronica</a> waaruit de computer grotendeels bestaat wordt meestal aangeduid met <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a> (dat overigens in het Engels een veel bredere betekenis heeft).</li> <li>Om deze hardware aan te sturen wordt een computer bij het opstarten automatisch geladen met de meest basale software, die nodig is om onder andere de schijfconfiguratie te bepalen, en om te bepalen van welke schijf het <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a> moet worden geladen. Deze laag wordt ook wel <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> genoemd, en staat in de pc-wereld bekend als <a href="/wiki/Basic_Input/Output_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</a>. Op andere platforms heeft deze code een andere naam, bijvoorbeeld <i>microcode</i> in een <a href="/wiki/IBM_System_i" title="IBM System i">IBM System i</a>, MacROM op de Apple Macintosh en Open Firmware op de latere Macs. Na het laden van deze firmware is de computer gereed om een besturingssysteem te laden. En op de huidige Intelmacs wordt er gebruikgemaakt van <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface" title="Extensible Firmware Interface">EFI</a>, de opvolger van de BIOS.</li> <li>De kern van het besturingssysteem heeft als belangrijkste functies het beheren van het werkgeheugen, het verdelen van de processortijd, het beheren van het interne gegevenstransport, het uitvoeren van programma's, en het verzorgen van een of meer invoer- en uitvoermechanismen. Het besturingssysteem voorziet daarnaast de computer van een werkomgeving waarin allerlei faciliteiten ter beschikking worden gesteld. De meningen lopen uiteen over wat een besturingssysteem moet bevatten, zo vindt <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> dat een <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">webbrowser</a> ingebakken moet zijn, vindt <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a> dat een <a href="/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machine" title="Java Virtual Machine">JVM</a> onontbeerlijk is, en vindt IBM dat <a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">OS/400</a> een ingebouwde <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> moet hebben. In ieder geval bevat een besturingssysteem faciliteiten om het vaste geheugen (harddisks) te beheren, en om programma's uit te voeren.</li> <li>De scheiding tussen functies van een besturingssysteem en de onderdelen van de applicatiesoftwarelaag is dus vaag. Onder applicatiesoftware wordt verstaan de programmatuur die wordt gemaakt of aangeschaft om de specifieke functies uit te voeren waarvoor de computer is aangeschaft. Denk hierbij aan boekhoudprogramma's, tekstverwerkers, <a href="/wiki/Customer_relationship_management" title="Customer relationship management">CRM</a>-software, salarisadministratie en verkoopsystemen, maar ook aan <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webservers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printer" title="Printer">printer</a><a href="/wiki/Stuurprogramma" title="Stuurprogramma">drivers</a> en allerlei andere hulpprogramma's.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hardware" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hardware"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">Hardware</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Interne hardware: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voeding_(elektronica)" title="Voeding (elektronica)">de voeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord">een moederbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">een processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computergeheugen" title="Computergeheugen">het geheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf">de harde schijf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAID" class="mw-redirect" title="RAID">de schijf- of RAID-controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">cd-/dvd-speler en brander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">een USB-controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videokaart" title="Videokaart">een videocontroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geluidskaart" title="Geluidskaart">een geluidscontroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netwerkkaart" title="Netwerkkaart">een netwerkcontroller met eventueel</a> <a href="/wiki/Wifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wifi">wifi</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">een interne modem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FireWire" title="FireWire">een FireWire-controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD-kaart" title="SD-kaart">SD</a>-controller</li></ul> <p>Mogelijke externe hardware: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beeldscherm" title="Beeldscherm">monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toetsenbord_(computer)" title="Toetsenbord (computer)">toetsenbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muis_(computer)" title="Muis (computer)">muis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer" title="Printer">printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanner_(grafisch)" title="Scanner (grafisch)">scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">externe modem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luidspreker" title="Luidspreker">luidsprekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfoon" title="Microfoon">microfoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">webcam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB-stick" title="USB-stick">USB-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD-kaart" title="SD-kaart">SD-kaart</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Onder hardware wordt verstaan "alle tastbare onderdelen in en aan de computer". Er wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen interne en externe hardware. Interne hardware zit in de behuizing van de computer. Externe hardware (<a href="/wiki/Randapparatuur_(informatica)" title="Randapparatuur (informatica)">randapparatuur</a>) wordt aangesloten op een van de <a href="/wiki/Poort_(computer)" title="Poort (computer)">poorten</a> op de computer. </p><p>Veel hardware wordt volgens bepaalde standaarden gemaakt, vooral binnen het segment van de pc. Regelmatig wordt een standaard vervangen door een verbeterde versie, waardoor oudere apparatuur niet altijd meer uitwisselbaar is met nieuwere. Dit kan een reden zijn om een computer volledig te vervangen. De historie kent enkele voorbeelden van verouderde hardware. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diskette" title="Diskette">Diskette</a> - een opslagapparaat dat bestaat uit een dunne schijf van een flexibele magnetische opslagmedium met een harde plastic hoes die de schijf beschermt van deuken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomega" title="Iomega">Iomega</a> <a href="/wiki/Zipdisk" title="Zipdisk">ZIP drive</a> - een opslagsysteem voor verwisselbare schijven, geïntroduceerd door Iomega in 1994.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pc">Pc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pc"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een voorbeeld uit de praktijk van de pc: de <a href="/wiki/Muis_(computer)" title="Muis (computer)">muis</a> werd in de jaren 80 meestal aangesloten op de <a href="/wiki/Seri%C3%ABle_poort" title="Seriële poort">seriële poort</a> en de printer op de <a href="/wiki/Parallelle_poort" title="Parallelle poort">parallelle poort</a>. Beide poorten konden ook gebruikt worden om te communiceren met een andere computer. De aansluiting voor de muis en het <a href="/wiki/Toetsenbord_(computer)" title="Toetsenbord (computer)">toetsenbord</a> zijn later vervangen door de <a href="/wiki/PS/2-interface" title="PS/2-interface">PS/2-interface</a>. Tegen het einde van de jaren 90 werden muizen uitgerust met een <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a>-verbinding. Ook de printer, die de afgelopen jaren sterk verbeterd is, werkt tegenwoordig meestal via een USB-poort, hoewel sommige printers ook nog op de parallelle poort aangesloten kunnen worden. Muizen die op de seriële poort aangesloten kunnen worden, zijn tegenwoordig een zeldzaamheid. Communiceren met andere computers gebeurt tegenwoordig bijna uitsluitend in netwerken, met ook hier weer een beperkt aantal standaarden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_architecturen">Overige architecturen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige architecturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige architecturen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andere <a href="/wiki/Computerarchitectuur" title="Computerarchitectuur">architecturen</a> dan de pc (zoals de <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">Sun SPARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/RS/6000" title="RS/6000">IBM RS/6000</a> of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon Graphics, Inc">SGI</a>), hebben vaak eigen standaarden. Ook deze zijn uiteraard aan verandering onderhevig. Wel ziet men steeds vaker dat standaarden <i>geharmoniseerd</i> worden en dat apparatuur daardoor met vrijwel alle typen computers kan werken. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a>. </p><p>Het overwicht van de Intel-architectuur betekende ook dat voor veel computermerken Intel de <i>de facto</i>-standaard werd. Zo werd in 2006 voor het eerst een <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a> op de markt gebracht met een Intel <a href="/wiki/X86-instructieset" title="X86-instructieset">x86-gebaseerde</a>-architectuur en is de Intel-architectuur bij <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">SUN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> en <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> de leiding aan het nemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Apple2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Apple2.jpg/260px-Apple2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Apple2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Apple II, een van de eerste personal computers</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_computer" title="Geschiedenis van de computer">Geschiedenis van de computer</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanische_computers">Mechanische computers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mechanische computers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mechanische computers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De geschiedenis van de computer begint met de geschiedenis van het <a href="/wiki/Rekenen" title="Rekenen">rekenen</a>. Vanouds hebben mensen hulpmiddelen ontwikkeld voor berekeningen die niet gemakkelijk uit het hoofd gemaakt konden worden, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Kerfstok" title="Kerfstok">kerfstok</a> en het telraam (<a href="/wiki/Abacus_(rekentuig)" title="Abacus (rekentuig)">abacus</a>). Toen de behoefte aan berekeningen steeds complexer werd ontwikkelde men tabellen met hulpgegevens (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Logaritmetafel" title="Logaritmetafel">logaritmetabellen</a> als hulp bij het <a href="/wiki/Vermenigvuldigen" title="Vermenigvuldigen">vermenigvuldigen</a>). Ook de <a href="/wiki/Rekenliniaal" title="Rekenliniaal">rekenliniaal</a> was een uitvinding om het rekenen makkelijk te maken. </p><p>Als er zeer veel gerekend moest worden werden veel mensen ingezet. Deze zaal met rekenaars werd dan ook aangeduid met het woord computer. In het Verenigd Koninkrijk waren naar aanleiding van de koloniale scheepvaart veel centra met menselijke computers ontstaan. Deze maakten tabellen die voor <a href="/wiki/Navigatie" title="Navigatie">navigatie</a> konden worden gebruikt. Ook in andere gebieden vonden deze tabellen gretig aftrek, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, een wiskundige, vroeg zich af of de tabellen niet machinaal gegenereerd konden worden. Hiervoor bedacht hij in 1822 de "differentiemachine" (<i>differential engine</i>): een concept voor een machine die tabellen van <a href="/wiki/Polynoom" title="Polynoom">veeltermen</a> kon uitschrijven. De machine werkte mechanisch en de tandwieltechniek was nog niet geavanceerd genoeg om tot een goed resultaat te komen. Verder veranderde Babbage steeds het ontwerp van de machine. </p><p>Aldus kwam hij in 1833 met de "<a href="/wiki/Analytische_machine" title="Analytische machine">analytische machine</a>" (<i>analytical engine</i>). Deze machine zou met invoer vanaf <a href="/wiki/Ponskaart" title="Ponskaart">ponskaarten</a> wiskundige bewerkingen kunnen uitvoeren. Deze machine wordt algemeen gezien als het concept van de computer, maar is nooit gebouwd. </p><p>Wel zijn er (nog tot in de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw) vele mechanische <a href="/wiki/Rekenmachine" title="Rekenmachine">rekenmachines</a> gebouwd en gebruikt. Een van de eerste ontwerpen (1645) was van de hand van <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>. Omdat deze machines niet programmeerbaar waren, noemt men ze in het algemeen geen computer. </p><p>Pas in 1938 bouwde de Duitse fysicus <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> de eerste computer, de <a href="/wiki/Z1" title="Z1">Z1</a>. Ook Zuses machine werkte nog mechanisch, maar Zuse had het zichzelf een stuk eenvoudiger gemaakt door van het binaire stelsel gebruik te maken. Enkele jaren later bouwde Zuse de eerste volledig functionele elektromechanische computer, de <a href="/wiki/Z3_(computer)" title="Z3 (computer)">Z3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektronische_computers">Elektronische computers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Elektronische computers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Elektronische computers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> kreeg de ontwikkeling van computers een snelle vlucht. In het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> werd van de <a href="/wiki/Colossus_(computer)" title="Colossus (computer)">Colossus</a> gebruikgemaakt om Duitse geheime codes te kraken, onder andere die van de <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(codeermachine)" title="Enigma (codeermachine)">Enigma</a>-codeermachine. De Colossus was de eerste elektronische computer, gebruikmakend van <a href="/wiki/Elektronenbuis" title="Elektronenbuis">elektronenbuizen</a>. De eerste computer in de VS was de <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a>, die enkele klaslokalen in beslag nam. De eerste computer in Nederland was de <a href="/wiki/ARRA_I" title="ARRA I">ARRA</a> bij het <a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica" title="Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica">Mathematisch Centrum</a>. De eerste computer in een commerciële omgeving was de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miracle_(computer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miracle (computer) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Miracle</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Ziani_de_Ferranti" title="Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti">Ferranti</a> Mark I bij het <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a>-laboratorium in Amsterdam. In de periode dat het permanente geheugen (de <a href="/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf">harde schijf</a>) nog niet algemeen bestond, was het invoeren van gegevens of programma's in een computer vrij moeizaam. Dit gebeurde oorspronkelijk met schakelaartjes en <a href="/wiki/Ponsband" title="Ponsband">ponsband</a>, nog iets later met ponskaarten, en in een nog later stadium met <a href="/wiki/Magneetband" title="Magneetband">magneetbanden</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg/260px-Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg/390px-Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg/520px-Fotothek_df_n-35_0000073_Facharbeiter_f%C3%BCr_Satztechnik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption> Vrouw gebruikt computer voor haar werk (1983)</figcaption></figure> <p>De computers in de jaren 1950-1980 waren vooral <a href="/wiki/Mainframe" title="Mainframe">mainframes</a>: zeer grote computers, waar honderden tot duizenden gebruikers gelijktijdig op konden werken. Vooral banken en verzekeringsmaatschappijen gebruikten zulke mainframes op grote schaal. De mainframe was verbonden met de gebruikers via een simpele applicatie op een bureaucomputer (vroeger ook wel via een zogenaamde <i>domme</i> <a href="/wiki/Computerterminal" title="Computerterminal">terminal</a>). De mainframe is met de komst van de kleine computers nog niet volledig uitgestorven en wordt nog steeds gebruikt door professionele instellingen. De bekendste bouwer van mainframes is IBM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miniaturisatie">Miniaturisatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Miniaturisatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Miniaturisatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met de enorme ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica">elektronica</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleider_(elektronica)" title="Halfgeleider (elektronica)">halfgeleiders</a>, toegepast in <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistoren</a>, kon de computer veel kleiner en sneller worden. Later werden de transistors geïntegreerd in een <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_schakeling" title="Geïntegreerde schakeling">geïntegreerde schakeling</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> is zo'n geïntegreerde schakeling. Hoewel microprocessor-gebaseerde computers zoals de <a href="/wiki/Commodore_PET" title="Commodore PET">Commodore PET</a> (Personal Electronic Transactor) en de Apple II al vanaf het midden van de jaren zeventig opgang deden, was de IBM PC uit 1981 het eerste systeem dat expliciet met de naam personal computer op de markt werd gebracht. De pc werd steeds goedkoper en gemakkelijker te gebruiken waardoor steeds meer bedrijven en huisgezinnen er een kochten. De ontwikkelingen gaan voort, zakenmensen gebruiken veelal een <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a> om met hun computer op stap te gaan. De steeds verdere miniaturisering leidde ertoe dat de kleine <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">personal digital assistant</a> (pda) met steeds meer mogelijkheden in beeld kwam. </p><p>De computers die inmiddels gebruikt worden zijn vaak kleine mobiele apparaten zoals <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tabletcomputer" title="Tabletcomputer">tablets</a>. </p><p>Ook veel apparaten zoals wasmachines, auto's, <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">digitale camera</a>'s en dergelijke bevatten tegenwoordig een computer om allerlei zaken te regelen, deze worden dan meestal een ingebed systeem of – in het Engels – <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded system</a> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computertoepassingen">Computertoepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Computertoepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Computertoepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tegenwoordig worden computers op het werk veelal aangesloten op een <a href="/wiki/Computernetwerk" title="Computernetwerk">computernetwerk</a>, waarbij verschillende gebruikers met een eigen pc gebruikmaken van <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> en data die op een centrale opslagplaats (<a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a>) zijn opgeslagen. Voor het ophalen van <a href="/wiki/Bestand_(computer)" title="Bestand (computer)">bestanden</a> van <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> wordt meestal een <a href="/wiki/Breedband" title="Breedband">breedbandverbinding</a> gebruikt en in een heel enkel geval nog een <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a><a href="/wiki/Inbellen" title="Inbellen">inbelverbinding</a>. Breedbandverbindingen zijn naast goedkoper ook vele malen sneller dan inbelverbindingen. Een voorbeeld van een breedbandverbinding is: computernetwerk, een <a href="/wiki/Router" title="Router">router</a>, die is gekoppeld aan een breedbandinternetverbinding zoals <a href="/wiki/DSL" title="DSL">DSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabeltelevisie" title="Kabeltelevisie">kabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_(telecommunicatie)" title="E1 (telecommunicatie)">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/T1_(telecommunicatie)" title="T1 (telecommunicatie)">T1</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glasvezel" title="Glasvezel">glasvezel</a>. In het geval van een groot computernetwerk wordt vaak gebruikgemaakt van een <a href="/wiki/Proxyserver" title="Proxyserver">proxyserver</a> om de gegevens van het internet te "filteren". </p><p>Een toepassing van computers die nog sterk in opkomst is, is die van de <a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie" title="Kunstmatige intelligentie">kunstmatige intelligentie</a>, die toegepast wordt in onder andere <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Robotica" title="Robotica">robotica</a>. </p><p>Thuis worden computers veel gebruikt om computerspellen te spelen, informatie via internet op te zoeken en voor communicatie door middel van <a href="/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chatten_(communicatie)" title="Chatten (communicatie)">chatten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Internetforum" title="Internetforum">internetforums</a>. Ook telefoneren via het internet is tegenwoordig in opkomst. Een veelgebruikte <a href="/wiki/Applicatie" title="Applicatie">applicatie</a> hiervoor is <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>. De huidige generatie computers is ook uitstekend te gebruiken om digitale foto- en videobestanden te <a href="/wiki/Digitale_beeldbewerking" title="Digitale beeldbewerking">bewerken</a>. Veel mensen gebruiken de computer ook voor correspondentie, hun administratie of als mediacenter voor het afspelen van muziek of bekijken van foto's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_hardware" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Computer hardware">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_hardware" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Computer hardware"><i><b>Media</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer#Nederlands" class="extiw" title="wikt:computer">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer#Nederlands" class="extiw" title="wikt:computer"><i><b>Definitie</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/computer" class="extiw" title="q:computer">Wikiquote</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/computer" class="extiw" title="q:computer"><i><b>Citaten</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikiquote</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computerarchitectuur" title="Computerarchitectuur">Computerarchitectuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computerkast" title="Computerkast">Computerkast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computernetwerk" title="Computernetwerk">Computernetwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computers_van_A_tot_Z" title="Computers van A tot Z">Computers van A tot Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby_Computer_Club" title="Hobby Computer Club">Hobby Computer Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC-compatibel" title="IBM PC-compatibel">IBM PC-compatibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">Informatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_computerpioniers" title="Lijst van computerpioniers">Lijst van computerpioniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-pc" title="Mini-pc">Mini-pc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord">Moederbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">Personal computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singleboardcomputer" title="Singleboardcomputer">Singleboardcomputer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Petzold, <i>Code. The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software</i>, 2022. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0137909101" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0137909101</a> (tweede, herziene editie)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techterms.com/">Website met computertermen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">William Harris & Chris Pollette</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/inventions/who-invented-the-computer.htm">Who Invented the First Computer?</a>. <i>HowStuffWorks</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-20">20 oktober 2023</span>). </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer&oldid=68240204">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer&oldid=68240204</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Computer" title="Categorie:Computer">Computer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 okt 2024 om 18:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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