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J-class submarine - Wikipedia
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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg/300px-Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg/450px-Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg/600px-Six_J_class_subs_next_to_their_supply_ship_HMAS_Platypus_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="497" /></a></span><div>Six J-class subs next to their supply ship <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Platypus_(1917)" title="HMAS Platypus (1917)">HMAS <i>Platypus</i></a> in 1919</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>J class</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>1916–1930</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Planned</td><td>8</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>7</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cancelled</td><td>1</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Lost</td><td>1</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Scrapped</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preserved</td><td>1 (<i>J7</i> is extant as a breakwater)</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics (original design)</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarine</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,210 tons (surfaced)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,760 tons (submerged)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>274 ft (84 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>23 ft 1 in (7.04 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>14 ft (4.3 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Three shafts</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Surfaced – 3 × 12-cylinder diesel engines (3,600 hp)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Submerged – 2 × battery-driven electric motors (1,350 hp)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">19 knots (35 km/h) (surfaced)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">9.5 knots (17.6 km/h) (submerged)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>91 tons Diesel Oil for5,000 nautical miles (9,000 km) at 12.5 knots (23 km/h)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>300 feet (91 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>5 officers, 40 seamen</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × <a href="/wiki/British_18_inch_torpedo" class="mw-redirect" title="British 18 inch torpedo">18 in (460 mm)</a> <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> (4 bow, 2 beam)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/QF_4_inch_naval_gun_Mk_IV,_XII,_XXII" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 4 inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII">4 in (102 mm) gun</a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG/220px-HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG/330px-HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG/440px-HMAS_J7_Submarine_Sandringham_Yacht_Club_600_1662.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Wreck of <a href="/wiki/HMS_J7" title="HMS J7">HMAS <i>J7</i></a> at Sandringham Yacht Club marina</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>J-class submarines</b> were seven <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a> developed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> in response to claims that Germany was developing submarines that were fast enough to operate alongside surface fleets. Six were completed during mid-1916, while a seventh entered service at the end of 1917. </p><p>Although larger and more powerful than previous British submarines, the J class could not keep up with surface vessels, and operated independently during the war. Between them, the submarines sank a <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a>, and heavily damaged two <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a>, with the loss of <a href="/wiki/HMS_J6" title="HMS J6">HMS <i>J6</i></a> to <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly shelling</a>. </p><p>Following the war, the six surviving submarines were gifted to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a> (RAN). All six were <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning#Ship_decommissioning" title="Ship commissioning">paid off</a> during the 1920s. Two were <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttled</a> as <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwaters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Phillip Bay">Port Phillip Bay</a>, and four were scuttled in the <a href="/wiki/Ship_graveyard" title="Ship graveyard">ship graveyard</a> off <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a> heads. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly before the First World War, incorrect reports reached the British fleet that the Germans were planning a class of fast submarines for operation with the fleet, and British efforts turned toward provision of similar vessels. The driving requirement would be a surface speed that matched the speed of the battlefleet. In order to meet the requirement, the DNC designed a three shaft submarine that was 100-foot (30 m) longer than the <a href="/wiki/British_E-class_submarine" title="British E-class submarine">E class</a>, with electric motors confined to the two outer shafts and a hull form based on a light cruiser.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in a diesel-electric design that was unique within the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>. </p><p>The power requirement was 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a> (890 kW) per <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a>. In order to meet this power requirement, Vickers, the pre-eminent builder of submarine diesels in First World War Britain, elected to produce a 12-cylinder version of their previously successful 100 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">brake horsepower</a> (75 kW) per cylinder six- and eight- cylinder engines for the <a href="/wiki/British_D-class_submarine" title="British D-class submarine">D</a> and E classes respectively. They retained the 14.5-by-15-inch (368 by 381 mm) bore and stroke of these previous engines and produced 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Shaft_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaft horsepower">shaft horsepower</a> at 380 revolutions per minute. These engines eventually went into the J, <a href="/wiki/British_L-class_submarine" title="British L-class submarine">L</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_M-class_submarine" title="British M-class submarine">M-class</a> submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design featured four <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a> tubes and two <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a> tubes for <a href="/wiki/British_18_inch_torpedo" class="mw-redirect" title="British 18 inch torpedo">18-inch (457 mm)</a> torpedoes; they were the first British submarines to carry four bow tubes. Although designed to reach 19.5 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (36 km/h), the boats could only practically travel at 19 knots (35 km/h), making them too slow for fleet use. The quest for fleet submarine performance turned toward the subsequent, steam powered <a href="/wiki/British_K-class_submarine" title="British K-class submarine">K class</a>. The endurance of the J class was considerably greater than previous submarines. </p><p>Eight boats were originally ordered, although two were later cancelled, while a seventh was later reordered to a slightly modified design. The first six were <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">laid down</a> between March and May 1915, with <i>J7</i> laid down in August 1916. The six early boats were completed between April and August 1916, and <i>J7</i> in November 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Navy">Royal Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Royal Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first boat, <a href="/wiki/HMAS_J4" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS J4">HMS <i>J4</i></a> was <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> at the height of the war on 17 July 1916 and assigned to the 11th Submarine Flotilla at <a href="/wiki/Blyth,_Northumberland" title="Blyth, Northumberland">Blyth</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, where it was soon joined by the others. These large submarines with their high speed and formidable armament were considered prestige commands, and their early commanders included such notables as <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dunbar-Nasmith" title="Martin Dunbar-Nasmith">Nasmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Courtney_Boyle" title="Edward Courtney Boyle">Boyle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_Kennedy_Horton" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Kennedy Horton">Horton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The J-class submarines took part in activities against German surface vessels and German submarines both off the <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne" title="River Tyne">Tyne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_November_1916" title="Action of 5 November 1916">On 5 November 1916</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_J1" title="HMS J1">HMS <i>J1</i></a> sighted a group of four German battleships at a range of 4,000 yards (3,700 m). The boat fired a four-torpedo salvo, of which two struck, one hitting <a href="/wiki/SMS_Grosser_Kurf%C3%BCrst_(1913)" title="SMS Grosser Kurfürst (1913)">SMS <i>Grosser Kurfürst</i></a>, while the other struck <a href="/wiki/SMS_Kronprinz" title="SMS Kronprinz">SMS <i>Kronprinz</i></a>; both enemy battleships were considerably damaged. On 7 July 1917, <a href="/wiki/HMS_J2" title="HMS J2">HMS <i>J2</i></a>, sighted a <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> and fired a four-torpedo salvo, of which one apparently hit, sinking <a href="/wiki/SM_U-99" title="SM U-99">SM <i>U-99</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/HMS_J6" title="HMS J6">HMS <i>J6</i></a> was sunk in error during 1918 by shelling from the <a href="/wiki/Q-ship" title="Q-ship">Q-ship</a> <a href="/wiki/Cymric_(schooner)" title="Cymric (schooner)"><i>Cymric</i></a> off Blyth.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Australian_Navy">Royal Australian Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Royal Australian Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Australian government had a strong desire to include submarines in its new navy before the outbreak of the war and ordered <a href="/wiki/HMAS_AE1" title="HMAS AE1"><i>AE1</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMAS_AE2" title="HMAS AE2"><i>AE2</i></a> of the E class. The early loss of both of these boats frustrated the submarine ambitions of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a> (RAN), seeking a replacement for <i>AE1</i> as early as October 1914, and setting aside 125,000 pounds in the 1915–1916 estimates for this purpose, however the pressures of wartime meant there was no spare capacity in British yards. In 1916, the manager of <a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island_Dockyard" title="Cockatoo Island Dockyard">Cockatoo Island Dockyard</a> sent a party of ten to study submarine construction in Britain, the party returning in 1918. Further searches for a replacement design were made, but before any progress could be made, the prospect of a gift from the Royal Navy became apparent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the war, the Royal Navy looked to consolidate its large wartime construction program by retiring older ships or ships armed with 18-in torpedoes in favour of the units of the L-class patrol and <a href="/wiki/British_H-class_submarine" title="British H-class submarine">H-class</a> coastal submarines, which were armed with <a href="/wiki/British_21_inch_torpedo" class="mw-redirect" title="British 21 inch torpedo">21-inch (533 mm)</a> torpedoes. </p><p>The J class, with their older pattern torpedoes and obsolete tactical concept were surplus to requirements and offered to the Australian government as a part of the gift fleet. Australia had already ordered a submarine <a href="/wiki/Depot_ship" title="Depot ship">depot ship</a> <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Platypus_(1917)" title="HMAS Platypus (1917)">HMAS <i>Platypus</i></a> before the war. Commander E.C. Boyle, RN, VC was appointed as the flotilla commander and a collection of other RN loan officers, six junior RAN sub-lieutenants and RN and RAN enlisted volunteers, including a "sprinkling" of former <i>AE2</i> crew members, made up the crews of the six boats.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The six submarines and the depot ship left Britain on 8 April 1919, and sailed via Gibraltar, Malta, Suez, Aden, Columbo, Singapore, Thursday Island and Moreton Bay. They arrived in Sydney on 15 July 1919. </p><p>On arrival the need for a program of deep maintenance and battery replacement became urgent, given their arduous wartime service, limited maintenance, and breakdowns experienced on the voyage out. Short term repairs being made to all boats in late 1919, while <a href="/wiki/HMS_J3" title="HMS J3"><i>J3</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_J7" title="HMS J7"><i>J7</i></a> entered a deep refit in early 1920 that was to last more than a year, while the other four boats completed a program of peacetime exercises, cruises and port visits from their new base at <a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>. Practice returns show that in the last quarter of 1920, the four operational boats made eighty submerged simulated attacks with 39 calculated to have hit. Management issues at Cockatoo Island delayed the refits of <i>J3</i> and <i>J7</i> by three months in early 1921. In March 1921, it was calculated that refit costs had reached 73,500 pounds for <i>J3</i> and 110,861 pounds for <i>J7</i>; the Admiralty had previously advised that the annual operating costs for these boats was 28,300 pounds.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1921, a report to the board gave the status of the six submarines as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_J1" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS J1"><i>J1</i></a> Sydney Battery unsafe and must be replaced (could not dive).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_J2" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS J2"><i>J2</i></a> Sydney Heavy engine and battery defects, to enter refit when <i>J3</i> completed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J3" title="HMS J3"><i>J3</i></a> Sydney Most defects made good, new batteries arrived Cockatoo and unpacked.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_J4" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS J4"><i>J4</i></a> On Service, battery due for replacement December 1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_J5" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS J5"><i>J5</i></a> On Service, battery due for replacement February 1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J7" title="HMS J7"><i>J7</i></a> New battery due in May, defects will be made good by December 1921.</li></ul> <p>The heavy expenditure on submarines, poor materiel condition of the fleet, and general cutbacks in naval expenditures in the wake of the war made it clear about this time (mid-1921) that the flotilla would have to be reduced to reserve. A plan was drawn up in July by Boyle with three boats remaining in service (<i>J3</i>, <i>J4</i>, and <i>J7</i>) with three laid up in reserve (<i>J1</i>, <i>J2</i>, and <i>J5</i>). This plan was authorised in August, and dredging, wharf construction, and reserve crews were performed at <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Naval_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Flinders Naval Depot">Flinders Naval Depot</a>. The plan was expected to save between 100,000 and 130,000 pounds per year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1922, the operational boats completed exercises at Geelong and <i>J3</i> and <i>J4</i> participated in fleet exercises in Hobart. On 20 March, the dredging at Flinders was complete and <i>J1</i>, <i>J4</i>, and <i>J5</i> were steamed around from Geelong and laid up. Shortly after, the government informed the RAN that a further 500,000 pound cut to the naval estimates would be made, leaving the Naval Board with no option but to lay up all six boats. There were a number of proposals to run on a cadre force at minimal expense with the <i>J7</i>, the boat in the best condition, but these proposals were not taken up. All of the boats were progressively de-stored and sold off for disposal. Four of the submarines, <i>J1</i>, <i>J2</i>, <i>J4</i>, and <i>J5</i>, were scuttled in <a href="/wiki/Bass_Strait" title="Bass Strait">Bass Strait</a>, approximately 4 kilometres (2.2 nmi) west-southwest of the entrance to <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Phillip Bay">Port Phillip Bay</a>, and are currently popular scuba diving sites. The remaining two submarines were scuttled as <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwaters</a> inside <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Phillip Bay">Port Phillip Bay</a>, with <i>J3</i> located near Swan Island in <a href="/wiki/Queenscliff,_Victoria" title="Queenscliff, Victoria">Queenscliff</a>. </p><p><i>J7</i> was the last to go; there were more proposals to recommission her for training, and she was routinely used to provide electrical power to the <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Cerberus_(naval_base)" title="HMAS Cerberus (naval base)">Flinders Naval Depot</a>. The decision to scrap the J7 came on the 16/l/1924 even though it was in fairly good condition after just being refitted. She was described as the last survivor of an obsolete class. She was eventually disposed of in 1929 when she was sold to Morris and Watts Machinery Merchant in October 1929,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who after dismantling her sold her to the Ports and Harbors Department Melbourne who sunk her as a breakwater at Sandringham Yacht Club in August 1930. <sup id="cite_ref-Callanan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callanan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engineering_heritage_award">Engineering heritage award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Engineering heritage award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The submarines received an Engineering Heritage National Marker from <a href="/wiki/Engineers_Australia" title="Engineers Australia">Engineers Australia</a> as part of its <a href="/wiki/Engineers_Australia#Engineering_Heritage_Recognition_Program" title="Engineers Australia">Engineering Heritage Recognition Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cummins, p. 201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akermann, p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akermann, p. 162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, p. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">White, p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syc.com.au/about/governance/j7-submarine/">"J7 Submarine"</a>. 22 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J7+Submarine&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyc.com.au%2Fabout%2Fgovernance%2Fj7-submarine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Callanan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Callanan_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallanan2021" class="citation news cs1">Callanan, Tim (25 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-26/this-marina-is-home-to-a-100-year-old-submarine/100442728">"As the spotlight falls on Australia's new submarines, this one is ageing quietly at a Melbourne marina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=As+the+spotlight+falls+on+Australia%27s+new+submarines%2C+this+one+is+ageing+quietly+at+a+Melbourne+marina&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft.aulast=Callanan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-09-26%2Fthis-marina-is-home-to-a-100-year-old-submarine%2F100442728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.engineersaustralia.org.au/heritage/j-class-submarine">"J class Submarine -"</a>. Engineers Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J+class+Submarine+-&rft.pub=Engineers+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.engineersaustralia.org.au%2Fheritage%2Fj-class-submarine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David K. (2003). <i>The Grand Fleet: Warship Design and Development 1906–1922</i> (reprint of the 1999 ed.). London: Caxton Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84067-531-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84067-531-4"><bdi>1-84067-531-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grand+Fleet%3A+Warship+Design+and+Development+1906%E2%80%931922&rft.place=London&rft.edition=reprint+of+the+1999&rft.pub=Caxton+Editions&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84067-531-4&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkermann1989" class="citation book cs1">Akermann, Paul. (1989). <i>Encyclopedia of British Submarines 1901–1955</i>. Penzance, Cornwall: Maritime Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904381-05-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-904381-05-7"><bdi>1-904381-05-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+British+Submarines+1901%E2%80%931955&rft.place=Penzance%2C+Cornwall&rft.pub=Maritime+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-904381-05-7&rft.aulast=Akermann&rft.aufirst=Paul.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummins2007" class="citation book cs1">Cummins, C. Lyle Jr. (2007). <i>Diesels for the first Stealth Weapon: Submarine Power 1902–1945</i>. Oregon: Carnot Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-917308-06-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-917308-06-2"><bdi>978-0-917308-06-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diesels+for+the+first+Stealth+Weapon%3A+Submarine+Power+1902%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Oregon&rft.pub=Carnot+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-917308-06-2&rft.aulast=Cummins&rft.aufirst=C.+Lyle+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy2005" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy, John C. (2005). <i>Safe to Dive: Submarines at Cockatoo Island 1914–1991</i>. Sydney: Sydney Harbour Federation Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Safe+to+Dive%3A+Submarines+at+Cockatoo+Island+1914%E2%80%931991&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Sydney+Harbour+Federation+Trust&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Jeremy&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1992" class="citation book cs1">White, Michael W.D. (1992). <i>Australian Submarines: A History</i>. Canberra: Australian Government Printing Service Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-644-24397-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-644-24397-X"><bdi>0-644-24397-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Submarines%3A+A+History&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+Government+Printing+Service+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-644-24397-X&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ-class+submarine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-class_submarine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J1" title="HMS J1"><i>J1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J2" title="HMS J2"><i>J2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J3" title="HMS J3"><i>J3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J4" title="HMS J4"><i>J4</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J5" title="HMS J5"><i>J5</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J6" title="HMS J6"><i>J6</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J7" title="HMS J7"><i>J7</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/45px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/60px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J1" title="HMS J1"><i>J1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J2" title="HMS J2"><i>J2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J3" title="HMS J3"><i>J3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J4" title="HMS J4"><i>J4</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J5" title="HMS J5"><i>J5</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J7" title="HMS J7"><i>J7</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/British_H-class_submarine" title="British H-class submarine">H class</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/British_K-class_submarine" title="British K-class submarine">K class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarines_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="List of submarines of the Royal Navy">List of submarines of the Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_classes_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy">List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_naval_ship_classes_of_the_First_World_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWI_British_ships" title="Template:WWI British ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWI_British_ships" title="Template talk:WWI British ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWI_British_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWI British ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_naval_ship_classes_of_the_First_World_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British naval ship classes of the First World War</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">Aircraft</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaplane carrier">Seaplane carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Empress_(1914)" title="HMS Empress (1914)"><i>Empress</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Riviera" title="HMS Riviera"><i>Riviera</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Engadine_(1911)" title="HMS Engadine (1911)"><i>Engadine</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(1914)" title="HMS Ark Royal (1914)"><i>Ark Royal</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ben-my-Chree" title="HMS Ben-my-Chree"><i>Ben-my-Chree</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Campania_(1914)" title="HMS Campania (1914)"><i>Campania</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Raven_II" title="HMS Raven II"><i>Raven II</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Anne_(1915)" title="HMS Anne (1915)"><i>Anne</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vindex_(1915)" title="HMS Vindex (1915)"><i>Vindex</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Manxman_(1904)" title="TSS Manxman (1904)"><i>Manxman</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Furious_(47)" title="HMS Furious (47)"><i>Furious</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>M</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pegasus_(1917)" title="HMS Pegasus (1917)"><i>Pegasus</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Nairana_(1917)" title="HMS Nairana (1917)"><i>Nairana</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Argus_(I49)" title="HMS Argus (I49)"><i>Argus</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vindictive_(1918)" title="HMS Vindictive (1918)"><i>Vindictive</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>V</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(1906)" title="HMS Dreadnought (1906)"><i>Dreadnought</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon-class_battleship" title="Bellerophon-class battleship"><i>Bellerophon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Vincent-class_battleship" title="St Vincent-class battleship"><i>St Vincent</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Neptune_(1909)" title="HMS Neptune (1909)"><i>Neptune</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus-class_battleship_(1910)" title="Colossus-class battleship (1910)"><i>Colossus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion-class_battleship" title="Orion-class battleship"><i>Orion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V-class_battleship_(1911)" title="King George V-class battleship (1911)"><i>King George V</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erin" title="HMS Erin"><i>Erin</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Agincourt_(1913)" title="HMS Agincourt (1913)"><i>Agincourt</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Duke-class_battleship" title="Iron Duke-class battleship"><i>Iron Duke</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_battleship_Almirante_Latorre" title="Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre"><i>Canada</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth-class_battleship" title="Queen Elizabeth-class battleship"><i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge-class_battleship" title="Revenge-class battleship"><i>Revenge</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">Pre-dreadnought battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Sovereign-class_battleship" title="Royal Sovereign-class battleship"><i>Royal Sovereign</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic-class_battleship" title="Majestic-class battleship"><i>Majestic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopus-class_battleship" title="Canopus-class battleship"><i>Canopus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formidable-class_battleship" title="Formidable-class battleship"><i>Formidable</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London-class_battleship" title="London-class battleship"><i>London</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan-class_battleship" title="Duncan-class battleship"><i>Duncan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII-class_battleship" title="King Edward VII-class battleship"><i>King Edward VII</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftsure-class_battleship" title="Swiftsure-class battleship"><i>Swiftsure</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Nelson-class_battleship" title="Lord Nelson-class battleship"><i>Lord Nelson</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Battlecruiser" title="Battlecruiser">Battlecruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invincible-class_battlecruiser" title="Invincible-class battlecruiser"><i>Invincible</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indefatigable-class_battlecruiser" title="Indefatigable-class battlecruiser"><i>Indefatigable</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion-class_battlecruiser" title="Lion-class battlecruiser"><i>Lion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Queen_Mary" title="HMS Queen Mary"><i>Queen Mary</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tiger_(1913)" title="HMS Tiger (1913)"><i>Tiger</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renown-class_battlecruiser" title="Renown-class battlecruiser"><i>Renown</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courageous-class_battlecruiser" title="Courageous-class battlecruiser"><i>Courageous</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral-class_battlecruiser" title="Admiral-class battlecruiser">Admiral</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>A</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_cruiser" title="Armored cruiser">Armoured cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cressy-class_cruiser" title="Cressy-class cruiser"><i>Cressy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake-class_cruiser" title="Drake-class cruiser"><i>Drake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth-class_cruiser" title="Monmouth-class cruiser"><i>Monmouth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonshire-class_cruiser_(1903)" title="Devonshire-class cruiser (1903)"><i>Devonshire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh-class_cruiser" title="Duke of Edinburgh-class cruiser"><i>Duke of Edinburgh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrior-class_cruiser" title="Warrior-class cruiser"><i>Warrior</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-class_cruiser_(1906)" title="Minotaur-class cruiser (1906)"><i>Minotaur</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_cruiser" title="Heavy cruiser">Heavy cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins-class_cruiser" title="Hawkins-class cruiser"><i>Hawkins</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>A</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">Light cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Town-class_cruiser_(1910)" title="Town-class cruiser (1910)">Town</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arethusa-class_cruiser_(1913)" title="Arethusa-class cruiser (1913)"><i>Arethusa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-class_cruiser" title="C-class cruiser">C</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danae-class_cruiser" title="Danae-class cruiser"><i>Danae</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald-class_cruiser" title="Emerald-class cruiser"><i>Emerald</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>A</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_cruiser" title="Protected cruiser">Protected cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo-class_cruiser" title="Apollo-class cruiser"><i>Apollo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraea-class_cruiser" title="Astraea-class cruiser"><i>Astraea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse-class_cruiser" title="Eclipse-class cruiser"><i>Eclipse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake-class_cruiser" title="Blake-class cruiser"><i>Blake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl-class_cruiser" title="Pearl-class cruiser"><i>Pearl</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar-class_cruiser" title="Edgar-class cruiser"><i>Edgar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerful-class_cruiser" title="Powerful-class cruiser"><i>Powerful</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem-class_cruiser" title="Diadem-class cruiser"><i>Diadem</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrogant-class_cruiser" title="Arrogant-class cruiser"><i>Arrogant</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelorus-class_cruiser" title="Pelorus-class cruiser"><i>Pelorus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highflyer-class_cruiser" title="Highflyer-class cruiser"><i>Highflyer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger-class_cruiser" title="Challenger-class cruiser"><i>Challenger</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaze-class_cruiser" title="Topaze-class cruiser"><i>Topaze</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scout_cruiser" title="Scout cruiser">Scout cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure-class_cruiser" title="Adventure-class cruiser"><i>Adventure</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward-class_cruiser" title="Forward-class cruiser"><i>Forward</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathfinder-class_cruiser" title="Pathfinder-class cruiser"><i>Pathfinder</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-class_cruiser" title="Sentinel-class cruiser"><i>Sentinel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boadicea-class_cruiser" title="Boadicea-class cruiser"><i>Boadicea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonde-class_cruiser" title="Blonde-class cruiser"><i>Blonde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active-class_cruiser" title="Active-class cruiser"><i>Active</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Flotilla_leader" title="Flotilla leader">Destroyer flotilla leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Swift_(1907)" title="HMS Swift (1907)"><i>Swift</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulknor-class_flotilla_leader" title="Faulknor-class flotilla leader"><i>Faulknor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksman-class_flotilla_leader" title="Marksman-class flotilla leader"><i>Marksman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker-class_flotilla_leader" title="Parker-class flotilla leader"><i>Parker</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft_type_destroyer_leader" title="Thornycroft type destroyer leader">Thornycroft (or <i>Shakespeare</i>)</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_type_flotilla_leader" title="Admiralty type flotilla leader">Admiralty (or <i>Scott</i>)</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-class_destroyer_(1913)" title="A-class destroyer (1913)">A</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-class_destroyer_(1913)" title="B-class destroyer (1913)">B</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-class_destroyer_(1913)" title="C-class destroyer (1913)">C</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-class_destroyer_(1913)" title="D-class destroyer (1913)">D</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River-class_destroyer_(1903)" title="River-class destroyer (1903)">E</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal-class_destroyer_(1905)" title="Tribal-class destroyer (1905)">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle-class_destroyer" title="Beagle-class destroyer">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn-class_destroyer" title="Acorn-class destroyer">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheron-class_destroyer" title="Acheron-class destroyer">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acasta-class_destroyer" title="Acasta-class destroyer">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laforey-class_destroyer_(1913)" title="Laforey-class destroyer (1913)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_M-class_destroyer" title="Admiralty M-class destroyer">Admiralty M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_M-class_destroyer" title="Hawthorn M-class destroyer">Hawthorn M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft_M-class_destroyer" title="Thornycroft M-class destroyer">Thornycroft M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_M-class_destroyer" title="Yarrow M-class destroyer">Yarrow M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Later_M-class_destroyer" title="Yarrow Later M-class destroyer">Yarrow Later M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medea-class_destroyer" title="Medea-class destroyer">Medea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Arno_(1915)" title="HMS Arno (1915)"><i>Arno</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-class_destroyer_(1916)" title="R-class destroyer (1916)">R</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-class_destroyer_(1917)" title="S-class destroyer (1917)">S</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisman-class_destroyer" title="Talisman-class destroyer"><i>Talisman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_and_W-class_destroyer" title="V and W-class destroyer">V and W</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">Torpedo boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_TB_81_(1885)" title="HMS TB 81 (1885)"><i>TB 81</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TB_98-class_torpedo_boat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TB 98-class torpedo boat (page does not exist)"><i>TB 98</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TB_109-class_torpedo_boat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TB 109-class torpedo boat (page does not exist)"><i>TB 109</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TB_114-class_torpedo_boat" title="TB 114-class torpedo boat"><i>TB 114</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket-class_destroyer" title="Cricket-class destroyer"><i>Cricket</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>G</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monitor_(warship)" title="Monitor (warship)">Monitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_Ney-class_monitor" title="Marshal Ney-class monitor"><i>Marshal Ney</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abercrombie-class_monitor" title="Abercrombie-class monitor"><i>Abercrombie</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Clive-class_monitor" title="Lord Clive-class monitor"><i>Lord Clive</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber-class_monitor" title="Humber-class monitor"><i>Humber</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon-class_monitor" title="Gorgon-class monitor"><i>Gorgon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M15-class_monitor" title="M15-class monitor"><i>M15</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M29-class_monitor" title="M29-class monitor"><i>M29</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus-class_monitor" title="Erebus-class monitor"><i>Erebus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Minesweeper" title="Minesweeper">Minesweepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racecourse-class_minesweeper" title="Racecourse-class minesweeper">Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt-class_minesweeper_(1916)" title="Hunt-class minesweeper (1916)">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-class_minesweeper" title="Dance-class minesweeper">Dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fly-class_gunboat" title="Fly-class gunboat">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect-class_gunboat" title="Insect-class gunboat">Insect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-class_submarine_(1903)" title="A-class submarine (1903)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_B-class_submarine" title="British B-class submarine">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_C-class_submarine" title="British C-class submarine">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_D-class_submarine" title="British D-class submarine">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_E-class_submarine" title="British E-class submarine">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_F-class_submarine" title="British F-class submarine">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_G-class_submarine" title="British G-class submarine">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_H-class_submarine" title="British H-class submarine">H</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_J-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="British J-class submarine">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_K-class_submarine" title="British K-class submarine">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_L-class_submarine" title="British L-class submarine">L</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_M-class_submarine" title="British M-class submarine">M</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_R-class_submarine" title="British R-class submarine">R</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Swordfish_(1916)" title="HMS Swordfish (1916)"><i>Swordfish</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_V-class_submarine_(1914)" title="British V-class submarine (1914)">V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">Sloops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-class_sloop" title="P-class sloop">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmus-class_sloop" title="Cadmus-class sloop"><i>Cadmus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_sloop" title="Flower-class sloop">Flower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia-class_sloop" title="Acacia-class sloop"><i>Acacia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azalea-class_sloop" title="Azalea-class sloop"><i>Azalea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabis-class_sloop" title="Arabis-class sloop"><i>Arabis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchusa-class_sloop" title="Anchusa-class sloop"><i>Anchusa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrietia-class_sloop" title="Aubrietia-class sloop"><i>Aubrietia</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-class_sloop" title="24-class sloop">24</a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_trawlers" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval trawlers">naval trawlers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle-class_trawler" title="Castle-class trawler">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey-class_trawler" title="Mersey-class trawler">Mersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>A</dt> <dd>All completed after the war</dd> <dt>C</dt> <dd>One or more completed after the war</dd> <dt>G</dt> <dd>Grouping of several classes</dd> <dt>M</dt> <dd>converted from <i>Courageous</i> class</dd> <dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd> <dt>V</dt> <dd>Conversions</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qqs7t Cached time: 20241124133349 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.743 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3838/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 102835/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2338/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43378/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.332/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9697988/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 640.759 1 -total 41.14% 263.628 2 Template:Military_navigation 27.89% 178.720 1 Template:WWI_British_ships 18.25% 116.954 42 Template:HMS 13.86% 88.824 1 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