CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.рф — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"0fedd930-cc32-4426-bf5f-b22159371980","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".рф","wgTitle":".рф","wgCurRevisionId":4078031,"wgRevisionId":4078031,"wgArticleId":574095,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Raksti ar tukšu ārējo saišu veidni","Lapas ar tukšu autoritatīvās vadības veidni","Nacionālie augšējā līmeņa domēni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".рф","wgRelevantArticleId":574095,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q200439","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/1200px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/800px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/640px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".рф — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_рф rootpage-_рф skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.рф</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 57 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – tokpisins" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".рф" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/.%D1%80%D1%84" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/.%D1%80%D1%84" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&oldid=4078031" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=.%D1%80%D1%84&id=4078031&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.%25D1%2580%25D1%2584"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.%25D1%2580%25D1%2584"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=.%D1%80%D1%84"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.%D1%80%D1%84" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200439" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">.рф</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/175px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/263px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg/350px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Atklāts</th><td> <a href="/wiki/2010._gads" title="2010. gads">2010</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/13._maijs" title="13. maijs">13. maijā</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">TLD tips</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internacionaliz%C4%93ts_valsts_koda_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internacionalizēts valsts koda augšējā līmeņa domēns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">internacionalizēts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">kirilica</a>) <a href="/wiki/Valsts_koda_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Valsts koda augšējā līmeņa domēns">valsts koda augšējā līmeņa domēns</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Statuss</th><td> aktīvs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Reģistrācija</th><td> Interneta tīkla nacionālā domēna koordinācijas centrs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Domātais lietojums</th><td> vienības, kas saistītas ar <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Reālais lietojums</th><td> aktīvs / ierobežota reģistrācija</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ierobežojumi</th><td> paredzēts tikai <a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">kirilicas</a> domēna nosaukumiem<sup id="cite_ref-RBC_2007-12-25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBC_2007-12-25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mājaslapa</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctld.ru">кц.рф</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.рф</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Internets" title="Internets">Interneta</a> <a href="/wiki/Aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Augšējā līmeņa domēns">augstākā līmeņa domēns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valsts_koda_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Valsts koda augšējā līmeņa domēns">ccTLD</a>). </p><p>Atklāts 2010. gada 13. maijā.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirmais <a href="/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica">kirilicas</a> domēns internetā. Atšķirība no iepriekš ieviestā "<a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a>" domēna ir tā, ka ".рф" domēnā visi otrā līmeņa nosaukumi tiek rakstīti tikai kirilicā. 2014. gadā tas bija visvairāk izmantotais internacionalizētais valsts koda augstākā līmeņa domēns ar aptuveni 900 000 domēna vārdu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RBC_2007-12-25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBC_2007-12-25_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309031938/http://top.rbc.ru/society/25/12/2007/131437.shtml">«появится в Сети в 2008 году» [Cyrillic domain ".рф" will be introduced in 2008]</a> (krievu). RBC Informations Systems. 2007-12-25. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://top.rbc.ru/society/25/12/2007/131437.shtml">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2009. gada 9. marts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2008-09-24</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rferl.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rferl.org_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Rfe/Rl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Cyrillic_Domain_Names_Become_Operational_On_The_Internet/2041131.html">«Cyrillic Domain Names Become Operational on the Internet»</a>. <i>Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty</i> (Rferl.org). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102115807/http://www.rferl.org/content/Cyrillic_Domain_Names_Become_Operational_On_The_Internet/2041131.html">Arhivēts</a> no oriģināla, laiks: 2012. gada 2. janvāris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 15. janvāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210151244/http://www.eurid.eu/files/publ/IDNWorldReport2014_Interactive.pdf">«World report on Internationalised Domain Names 2014»</a>. Eurid. 2014. 94. lpp. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurid.eu/files/publ/IDNWorldReport2014_Interactive.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2014. gada 10. decembris.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.%D1%80%D1%84" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:.рф">.рф</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Nacion%C4%81lie_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ni" title="Veidne:Nacionālie augšējā līmeņa domēni"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Nacion%C4%81lie_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Nacionālie augšējā līmeņa domēni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Nacion%C4%81lie_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ni&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_koda_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Valsts koda augšējā līmeņa domēns">Valstu kodu augšējā līmeņa domēni</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><div> <p><small><b>Aktīvi:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a>  <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a>  <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a>  <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a>  <a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a>  <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a>  <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a>  <a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a>  <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a>  <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a>  <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a>  <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a>  <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a>  <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a>  <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a>  <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a>  <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a>  <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a>  <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a>  <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a>  <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a>  <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a>  <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a>  <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a>  <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a>  <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a>  <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a>  <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a>  <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a>  <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a>  <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a>  <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> <hr /> <p><small><b>Kirilicā:</b></small>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бг (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">.бг</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.рф</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".укр (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">.укр</a>      <small><b>Rezervēti:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a>       <small><b>Neizmantoti:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a>       <small><b>Neaktuāli:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a>       <small><b>Dzēsti:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.bu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Skatīt arī: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visp%C4%81r%C4%ABgs_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vispārīgs augšējā līmeņa domēns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vispārīgie augšējā līmeņa domēni</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.рф&oldid=4078031">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.рф&oldid=4078031</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nacion%C4%81lie_aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ni" title="Kategorija:Nacionālie augšējā līmeņa domēni">Nacionālie augšējā līmeņa domēni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēptas kategorijas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Raksti_ar_tuk%C5%A1u_%C4%81r%C4%93jo_sai%C5%A1u_veidni" title="Kategorija:Raksti ar tukšu ārējo saišu veidni">Raksti ar tukšu ārējo saišu veidni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lapas_ar_tuk%C5%A1u_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81s_vad%C4%ABbas_veidni" title="Kategorija:Lapas ar tukšu autoritatīvās vadības veidni">Lapas ar tukšu autoritatīvās vadības veidni</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 22. jūnijs plkst. 09.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-km7xk","wgBackendResponseTime":449,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.155","walltime":"0.226","ppvisitednodes":{"value":527,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25171,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":709,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2655,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 159.258 1 -total"," 44.89% 71.490 1 Veidne:Augstākā_līmeņa_domēna_infokaste"," 42.44% 67.586 1 Veidne:Infobox"," 19.28% 30.712 1 Veidne:Atsauces"," 15.76% 25.103 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline"," 13.38% 21.311 2 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce"," 9.02% 14.364 1 Veidne:Dat"," 7.69% 12.246 1 Veidne:Nacionālie_augšējā_līmeņa_domēni"," 7.64% 12.172 1 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis-saite"," 6.02% 9.584 1 Veidne:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.050","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2288990,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-km7xk","timestamp":"20241127220845","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".\u0440\u0444","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.%D1%80%D1%84","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200439","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200439","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-06-21T14:10:12Z","dateModified":"2024-06-22T07:53:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/77\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB.%D1%80%D1%84%C2%BB.svg"}</script> </body> </html>