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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=AMA" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=AMA" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sigle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sigle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponyme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponyme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toponyme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponyme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patronyme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patronyme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Patronyme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patronyme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Autres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AMA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 24 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" title="Ama (rozcestník) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ama (rozcestník)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama_(argipena)" title="Ama (argipena) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ama (argipena)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אמה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80)" title="Ամա (այլ կիրառումներ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամա (այլ կիրառումներ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama_(dezambiguizare)" title="Ama (dezambiguizare) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ama (dezambiguizare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama_(paglilinaw)" title="Ama (paglilinaw) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ama (paglilinaw)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA" title="AMA – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="AMA" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q228873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AMA" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:AMA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AMA"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AMA"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/AMA" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/AMA" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&oldid=208511906" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=AMA&id=208511906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAMA"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAMA"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=AMA"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=AMA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ama" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q228873" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="/wiki/Amas" class="mw-redirect" title="Amas">Amas</a>. </p> </div></div> <div id="homonymie" class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette <a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie">page d’homonymie</a> répertorie les différents sujets et articles portant le même nom. </p> </div></div> <div class="boite-sigle" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em"> <table class="wikitable alternance" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_deux_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de deux caractères">Sigles de 2 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier">►</span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_trois_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de trois caractères">Sigles de 3 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_quatre_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de quatre caractères">Sigles de 4 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_cinq_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de cinq caractères">Sigles de 5 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_six_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de six caractères">Sigles de 6 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_sept_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de sept caractères">Sigles de 7 caractères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:monospace,Courier"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sigles_de_huit_caract%C3%A8res" title="Liste de sigles de huit caractères">Sigles de 8 caractères</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ama" class="extiw" title="wikt:ama">ama</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/AMA" class="extiw" title="wikt:AMA">AMA</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sigle">Sigle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sigle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sigle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>AMA</b> renvoie à : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_africaine_du_m%C3%A9dicament" title="Agence africaine du médicament">Agence africaine du médicament</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_mondiale_antidopage" title="Agence mondiale antidopage">Agence mondiale antidopage</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_des_musulmans_d%27Afrique" title="Agence des musulmans d'Afrique">Agence des musulmans d'Afrique</a>, fondée en 1982 au <a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_mondiale_de_l%27astronomie" title="Année mondiale de l'astronomie">Année mondiale de l'astronomie</a>, en commémoration de la première utilisation de la <a href="/wiki/Lunette_astronomique" title="Lunette astronomique">lunette astronomique</a> ;</li> <li>Assistant Médico-Administratif (<a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_m%C3%A9dical" title="Secrétaire médical">Secrétaire médical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_m%C3%A9dicale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Association médicale américaine">Association Médicale Américaine</a> <i>American Medical Association</i>, la plus ancienne et la plus importante association de médecins aux États-Unis ;</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Applications" title="Advanced Mobile Applications">Advanced Mobile Applications</a></i> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Management_Association" title="American Management Association">American Management Association</a></i> ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Motorcyclist_Association" title="American Motorcyclist Association">American Motorcyclist Association</a></i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>, cérémonie de remise de prix dans le monde de la musique aux États-Unis.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ask_me_anything" title="Ask me anything">Ask me anything</a></i> (en français, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demandez-moi_n%27importe_quoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demandez-moi n'importe quoi (page inexistante)">demandez-moi n'importe quoi</a>), une expression utilisée sur les forums internet ; une démarche de dialogue entre scientifiques et internautes, sur le sujet «<i>Science</i>» au sein du réseau <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alte_Mozart-Ausgabe" title="Alte Mozart-Ausgabe">Alte Mozart-Ausgabe</a></i> (en français, ancienne édition-Mozart), nom sous lequel la première édition complète de la musique de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart est aujourd'hui connue ;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Code">Code</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Code" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Code"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>AMA</b> renvoie à : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo" title="Amarillo">Aéroport international d'Amarillo</a>, au Texas, aux États-Unis, selon la liste des codes <a href="/wiki/Association_du_transport_a%C3%A9rien_international" title="Association du transport aérien international">AITA</a> des aéroports.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponyme">Toponyme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Toponyme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toponyme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ama</b> est un nom de lieu notamment porté par : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(Louisiane)" title="Ama (Louisiane)">Ama</a>, localité de recensement désignée (en anglais <i>census designated place</i>) de la <a href="/wiki/Paroisse_de_Saint-Charles" title="Paroisse de Saint-Charles">paroisse de Saint-Charles</a> en Louisiane, aux États-Unis ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ama_(Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ama (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) (page inexistante)">Ama</a>, localité en <a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(Shimane)" title="Ama (Shimane)">Ama</a>, localité au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(Bhoutan)" title="Ama (Bhoutan)">Ama</a>, localité du <a href="/wiki/Bhoutan" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronyme">Patronyme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Patronyme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patronyme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ama</b> est un nom de famille notamment porté par : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Ama" title="Jean-Baptiste Ama">Jean-Baptiste Ama</a>, évêque catholique du <a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres">Autres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Autres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ama</b> peut aussi désigner : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(pr%C3%A9nom)" title="Ama (prénom)">Ama</a>, prénom féminin d'origine <a href="/wiki/Akan_(peuple)" title="Akan (peuple)">akan</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(pr%C3%A9nom)" title="Ama (prénom)">Ama</a>, prénom féminin d'origine nord-amérindienne qui signifie « eau » (peuple <a href="/wiki/Cherokees" title="Cherokees">Cherokee</a>) ;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ama_(plongeuse)" title="Ama (plongeuse)">ama</a></i>, plongeuse en apnée japonaise ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(langue_papoue)" title="Ama (langue papoue)">ama</a>, langue papoue de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ;</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Laoche"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julien_Laoche">Julien <span class="nom_auteur">Laoche</span>, <cite class="italique">AMA</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AMA&rft.aulast=Laoche&rft.aufirst=Julien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAMA"></span></span></span>, roman de philosophie-fiction de Julien Laoche.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Noriko Hara , Jessica Abbazio, Kathryn Perkins (2019)<i>An emerging form of public engagement with science: Ask Me Anything (AMA) sessions on Reddit r/science</i> ; 15 mai 2019 URL=ttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216789</span> </li> </ol></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMA&oldid=208511906">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMA&oldid=208511906</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Homonymie" title="Catégorie:Homonymie">Homonymie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sigle_de_3_caract%C3%A8res" title="Catégorie:Sigle de 3 caractères">Sigle de 3 caractères</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Homonymie_de_toponyme" title="Catégorie:Homonymie de toponyme">Homonymie de toponyme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Homonymie_de_nom_de_famille" title="Catégorie:Homonymie de nom de famille">Homonymie de nom de famille</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>24 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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