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(PDF) Kant: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (Course Material) | Peter Wyss - Academia.edu

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class="ds-work-card--work-title">Kant: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (Course Material)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48586586" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/PeterWyss"><img alt="Profile image of Peter Wyss" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/48586586/12785553/14208786/s65_peter.wyss.jpg" />Peter Wyss</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Description, Handouts, Slides, and Coursework Question for my course on Kant&#39;s &#39;Groundwork&#39;, Michaelmas Term 2017.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/36429828/Kant_Groundwork_for_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_Course_Material_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="9932924" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9932924/_Sample_syllabus_Reading_Kant_s_Groundwork">[Sample syllabus] Reading Kant’s Groundwork</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="343383" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/YuukiOhta">Yuuki Ohta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this course we shall study Kant’s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals very closely, cover to cover (in translation), along with a number of important secondary pieces written on it. The Groundwork is not only among the most important and influential works in the canon of moral philosophy in the West, but also at the heart of Kant’s practical philosophy. Its remit extends far beyond the confines of first-order normative ethics (although there is a lot of that), and covers such topics as the status of common sense, action, rational agency, practical reasoning, happiness, teleology, the idea of humanity, autonomy, freedom, transcendental idealism, and the limits of philosophical reflection on morality. It is a dense and difficult text; it is, however, tremendously rewarding to examine. The course is designed for advanced undergraduates and postgraduates interested in Kant in particular or in the history of modern philosophy in general, as well as for those at a comparable level working in such areas as ethics, metaethics, and philosophy of action.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;[Sample syllabus] Reading Kant’s Groundwork&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36084773,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/9932924/_Sample_syllabus_Reading_Kant_s_Groundwork&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9932924/_Sample_syllabus_Reading_Kant_s_Groundwork"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="11305915" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11305915/Kant_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_A_Summary">Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals - A Summary</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17570986" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MikeSutton">Mike Sutton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">There are few good summaries of this important work available on the internet. This submission aims to fill that gap.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals - A Summary&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36880021,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11305915/Kant_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_A_Summary&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11305915/Kant_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_A_Summary"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="90451372" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90451372/Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals">Kant&#39;s &#39;Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36269677" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/SashaMudd">Sasha Mudd</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant portrays the supreme moral principle as an unconditional imperative that applies to all of us because we freely choose to impose upon ourselves a law of pure practical reason. Morality is revealed to be a matter of autonomy. Today, this approach to ethical theory is as perplexing, controversial and inspiring as it was in 1785, when the Groundwork was first published. The essays in this volume, by international Kant scholars and moral philosophers, discuss Kant&amp;#39;s philosophical development and his rejection of earlier moral theories, the role of happiness and inclination in the Groundwork, Kant&amp;#39;s moral metaphysics and theory of value, and his attempt to justify the categorical imperative as a principle of freedom. They reflect the approach of several schools of interpretation and illustrate the lively diversity of Kantian ethics today.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kant&#39;s &#39;Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94011260,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/90451372/Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90451372/Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="6949877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6949877/Kant_groundwork_for_the_metaphysics_of_morals_with_essays">Kant - groundwork for the metaphysics of morals with essays</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11749040" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MJaredP%C3%A9rezG%C3%B3mez">M Jared Pérez Gómez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kant - groundwork for the metaphysics of morals with essays&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33619281,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/6949877/Kant_groundwork_for_the_metaphysics_of_morals_with_essays&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6949877/Kant_groundwork_for_the_metaphysics_of_morals_with_essays"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="34359763" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34359763/A_Critical_Analysis_of_Immanuel_Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals">A Critical Analysis of Immanuel Kant&#39;s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10123360" href="https://governmental.academia.edu/AbrahamTsehay">Abraham Tsehay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), a German philosopher, is considered as the father of modern ethics and one of the great philosophers in the history of philosophy. He wanted to establish firm foundation for moral philosophy. He contributed something new to modern ethics which was not attempted by earlier ethicists. He wanted to show by using reason that morality is based on a single supreme universal principle, which is binding to all rational beings. Precisely, Kant wanted to establish the first principle of morality which neglects all consideration of self-interest and even particular human problems. In the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant claimed that his intention is to seek out and establish the supreme principle of morality, and that supreme principle is the categorical imperative. He puts the supreme principle of morality or the categorical imperative in at least five ways. These are formula of universal law (FUL), formula of universal law (FLN), formula of humanity (FH), formula of humanity (FA), and formula of realm of ends (FRE). However, Kant affirms that there is one canonical and general formulation of the categorical imperative and it is the FUL. For him, the other formulas are not distinct ethical principles; rather they are the reformulations or variant formulations of the single categorical imperative. Kant put this position in his works, The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. So, in this paper, I will mainly concentrate on the fundamental doctrine of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. As I have tried to make clear before, Kant&#39;s aim in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is to search for and establish the supreme principle of morality (i.e., categorical imperative). He attempted to do this at the end of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. But, to me, the way he attempted to justify the categorical imperative is problematic. Thus, in this paper, I argue that Kant did not put the categorical imperative or morality on a solid ground.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Critical Analysis of Immanuel Kant&#39;s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54250538,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34359763/A_Critical_Analysis_of_Immanuel_Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34359763/A_Critical_Analysis_of_Immanuel_Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="104340675" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104340675/The_Method_of_Kant_s_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_Establishing_Moral_Metaphysics_as_a_Science">The Method of Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: Establishing Moral Metaphysics as a Science</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242424184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanCastro34">Susan Castro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Method of Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: Establishing Moral Metaphysics as a Science&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104097532,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/104340675/The_Method_of_Kant_s_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_Establishing_Moral_Metaphysics_as_a_Science&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104340675/The_Method_of_Kant_s_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals_Establishing_Moral_Metaphysics_as_a_Science"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="105773152" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105773152/Immanuel_Kant_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals">Immanuel Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57041194" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DieterSchonecker">Dieter Schönecker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><div 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Cambridge\&quot;&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40207764,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/18700585/Lara_Denis_ed_Kants_Metaphysics_of_Morals_A_Critical_Guide_Cambridge_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18700585/Lara_Denis_ed_Kants_Metaphysics_of_Morals_A_Critical_Guide_Cambridge_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12101835" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12101835/Ulrich_W_2015_Kants_rational_ethics_A_review_of_Immanuel_Kants_Groundwork_of_the_Metaphysic_of_Morals_of_1786_in_the_translation_by_H_J_Paton_1964_">Ulrich, W. (2015). Kant&#39;s rational ethics. A review of Immanuel Kant&#39;s &quot;Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals&quot; of 1786 in the translation by H.J. Paton (1964)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7448386" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/WernerUlrich">Werner Ulrich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Werner Ulrich&#39;s Home Page, &quot;Downloads&quot; section, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the third and final article of this trilogy of short reviews dedicated to Kant’s practical philosophy, Kant has the word. What does his major work on ethics, the Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals (1786), still have to tell us today about the problem of grounding ethics, why should we still read it? The review tries to answer these questions in a manner that is understandable not only to Kant specialists. It aims to assist readers in approaching this difficult but still essential work on moral theory by throwing a spotlight on some of its major ambitions and ideas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ulrich, W. (2015). Kant&#39;s rational ethics. A review of Immanuel Kant&#39;s \&quot;Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals\&quot; of 1786 in the translation by H.J. 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