CINXE.COM

ดูชานเบ - วิกิพีเดีย

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ดูชานเบ - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"04ebbae6-2d05-4dec-9326-fa7dbe20bfae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ดูชานเบ","wgTitle":"ดูชานเบ","wgCurRevisionId":11959364,"wgRevisionId":11959364,"wgArticleId":275802,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["หน้าที่ใช้ formatnum แต่ไม่ได้มีรูปแบบอาร์กิวเมนต์เป็นตัวเลขที่รับได้","Coordinates on Wikidata", "หน้าที่ใช้กล่องข้อมูลนิคมที่มีพารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก","หน้าที่ใช้รูปแบบพิกัดที่เลิกใช้แล้ว","บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาทาจิก","ดูชานเบ","เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย","เมืองในประเทศทาจิกิสถาน"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ดูชานเบ","wgRelevantArticleId":275802,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":38.53666666666666,"lon":68.78},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9365","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/1200px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="744"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/800px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="496"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/640px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="397"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ดูชานเบ - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="แก้ไข" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ดูชานเบ rootpage-ดูชานเบ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิอากาศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภูมิอากาศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ดูชานเบ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 151 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doesjanbe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A4" title="ዱሻንቤ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዱሻንቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Duxambé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Düşənbə – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düşənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="دوشنبه (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوشنبه (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Дүшәнбе (ҡала) – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дүшәнбе (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanb%C3%A9" title="Dushanbé – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Dushanbé" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C5%A1anb%C4%97" title="Došanbė – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Došanbė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="দুশান্‌বে – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুশান্‌বে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="དུ་ཤང་པེ། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དུ་ཤང་པེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanbe" title="Douchanbe – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douchanbe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duixanbe" title="Duixanbe – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duixanbe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe_(distrito)" title="Dushanbe (distrito) – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dushanbe (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95" title="دووشەنبە – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووشەنبە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%94" title="Доушанбє – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Доушанбє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD" title="Ντουσαμπέ – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντουσαμπέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Danbo" title="Duŝanbo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duŝanbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusamb%C3%A9" title="Dusambé – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dusambé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دوشنبه (تاجیکستان) – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوشنبه (تاجیکستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanb%C3%A9" title="Douchanbé – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douchanbé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BBsjanbe" title="Dûsjanbe – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dûsjanbe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – กากาอุซ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="กากาอุซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusambe" title="Dusambe – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Dusambe" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%94" title="דושנבה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דושנבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुशान्बे – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दुशान्बे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanbe" title="Douchanbe – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Douchanbe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusanbe" title="Dusanbe – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dusanbe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5" title="Դուշանբե – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուշանբե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAsjanbe" title="Dúsjanbe – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dúsjanbe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99" title="ドゥシャンベ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥシャンベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="დუშანბე – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუშანბე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86" title="ದುಶಾಂಬೆ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದುಶಾಂಬೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%83%A8%EB%B2%A0" title="두샨베 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두샨베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fenbe" title="Duşenbe – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Duşenbe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanb%C3%A9" title="Duxanbé – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Duxanbé" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anb%C4%97" title="Dušanbė – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dušanbė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुसान्बे – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दुसान्बे" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86" title="ദുഷാൻബെ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുഷാൻബെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुशांबे – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुशांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुसान्बे – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दुसान्बे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doesjanbe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%CA%BCiiniih_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Daʼiiniih Łání – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Daʼiiniih Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doshambe" title="Doshambe – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Doshambe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਦੁਸ਼ਾਂਬੇ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਸ਼ਾਂਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszanbe" title="Duszanbe – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duszanbe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%81" title="دوشنبہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوشنبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duxambé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C8%99anbe" title="Dușanbe – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dușanbe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="دوشنبي – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوشنبي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszanbe" title="Duszanbe – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Duszanbe" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="துசான்பே – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துசான்பே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusambe" title="Dusambe – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dusambe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1%C9%99nbe" title="Dušənbe – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dušənbe" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Дүшәнбе – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дүшәнбе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%88%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95_(%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1)" title="دۈشەنبە (شەھەر) – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۈشەنبە (شەھەر)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%81" title="دوشنبہ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوشنبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜尚别" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="დუშანბე – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუშანბე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A2" title="דושאנבע – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דושאנבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜尚别" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%A5" title="杜尚別 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜尚別" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;oldid=11959364" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&amp;page=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;id=11959364&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9365" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;params=38_32_12_N_68_46_48_E_type:city(679400)_region:TJ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">38°32′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°46′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">38.53667°N 68.78000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.53667; 68.78000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">ดูชานเบ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">เมืองหลวง</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="พระราชวังประธานาธิบดี"><img alt="พระราชวังประธานาธิบดี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/300px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/450px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg/600px-Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A)" title="วังแห่งชาติ (ดูชานเบ)">พระราชวังประธานาธิบดี</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของดูชานเบ"><img alt="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของดูชานเบ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/91px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/137px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/183px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png 2x" data-file-width="6956" data-file-height="7605" /></a></span><br />ตรา</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ดูชานเบตั้งอยู่ในทาจิกิสถาน"><img alt="ดูชานเบตั้งอยู่ในทาจิกิสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="903" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:56.395%;left:20%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ดูชานเบ"><img alt="ดูชานเบ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>ดูชานเบ</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">ที่ตั้งของดูชานเบในประเทศทาจิกิสถาน</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;params=38_32_12_N_68_46_48_E_type:city(679400)_region:TJ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">38°32′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°46′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">38.53667°N 68.78000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.53667; 68.78000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง">ประเทศ</a></th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ทาจิกิสถาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ทาจิกิสถาน">ทาจิกิสถาน</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">&#160;•&#160;นายกเทศมนตรี</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รัสตาม เอมอมาลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัสตาม เอมอมาลี</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">&#160;•&#160;ทั้งหมด</th><td><a href="/wiki/1_E%2B8_m%C2%B2" title="1 E+8 m²">124.6&#160;ตร.กม.</a> (48.1&#160;ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>706&#160;เมตร (2,316&#160;ฟุต)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2008)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">&#160;•&#160;ทั้งหมด</th><td>679,400&#160;คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">&#160;•&#160;ความหนาแน่น</th><td>5,500&#160;คน/ตร.กม. (14,000&#160;คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เวลาทาจิกิสถาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tajikistan Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;•&#160;ฤดูร้อน <span class="wrap">&#32;</span>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสง">เวลาออมแสง</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เวลาทาจิกิสถาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tajikistan Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushanbe.tj">www<wbr />.dushanbe<wbr />.tj</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ดูชานเบ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาทาจิก">ทาจิก</a>: <span lang="tg">Душанбе</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>และเมืองที่ใหญ่ที่สุดใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศทาจิกิสถาน">ประเทศทาจิกิสถาน</a> คำว่า ดูชานเบ ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาทาจิก">ภาษาทาจิก</a> มีความหมายว่า "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วันจันทร์">วันจันทร์</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ซึ่งเป็นชื่อที่มาจากข้อเท็จจริงที่เมืองเป็นสถานที่ตั้งของหมู่บ้านที่มีชื่อเสียงเรื่องตลาดวันจันทร์ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภูมิอากาศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิอากาศ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิอากาศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width:auto"> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของดูชานเบ </th></tr> <tr> <th>เดือน </th> <th>ม.ค. </th> <th>ก.พ. </th> <th>มี.ค. </th> <th>เม.ย. </th> <th>พ.ค. </th> <th>มิ.ย. </th> <th>ก.ค. </th> <th>ส.ค. </th> <th>ก.ย. </th> <th>ต.ค. </th> <th>พ.ย. </th> <th>ธ.ค. </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.1<br />(70) </td> <td style="background:#FF8002;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.8<br />(73) </td> <td style="background:#FF5E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.8<br />(82) </td> <td style="background:#FF4000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.2<br />(90) </td> <td style="background:#FF1900;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.8<br />(100) </td> <td style="background:#FF0A00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.0<br />(104) </td> <td style="background:#F50000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42.2<br />(108) </td> <td style="background:#FF0A00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.0<br />(104) </td> <td style="background:#FF1D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.2<br />(99) </td> <td style="background:#FF3B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.8<br />(91) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.0<br />(77) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.0<br />(68) </td> <td style="background:#F50000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">42.2<br />(108) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFDDBB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFD4AA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFB265;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF9021;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF6A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.1<br />(79) </td> <td style="background:#FF3B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.8<br />(91) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF3000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.0<br />(86) </td> <td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFB265;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD4AA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF850C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">22.1<br />(71.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#E3E3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDBB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFC285;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFA347;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8<br />(64) </td> <td style="background:#FF9831;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFA74F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2<br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FFC58C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.8<br />(55) </td> <td style="background:#FFE8D1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">9.0<br />(48.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−17.8<br />(-0) </td> <td style="background:#9B9BFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−13.9<br />(7) </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−10.0<br />(14) </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background:#FFF3E8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.1<br />(43) </td> <td style="background:#FFD1A3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.1<br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9<br />(57) </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.9<br />(39) </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background:#C5C5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6.1<br />(21) </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−10.0<br />(14) </td> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−17.8<br />(−0) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า">หยาดน้ำฟ้า</a> มม (นิ้ว) </th> <td style="background:#9CFF9C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66.3<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background:#83FF83;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">75.4<br />(2.969) </td> <td style="background:#5EFF5E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">107.5<br />(4.232) </td> <td style="background:#5DFF5D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">105.0<br />(4.134) </td> <td style="background:#9CFF9C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66.0<br />(2.598) </td> <td style="background:#F6FFF6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.5<br />(0.217) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2<br />(0.126) </td> <td style="background:#FEFFFE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.1<br />(0.122) </td> <td style="background:#D1FFD1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.6<br />(1.205) </td> <td style="background:#BAFFBA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44.7<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background:#A5FFA5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59.8<br />(2.354) </td> <td style="background:#B7FFB7;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">567.6<br />(22.346) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">วันที่มีหยาดน้ำฟ้าโดยเฉลี่ย <font style="font-size:80%"><span class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </font></th> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.1 </td> <td style="background:#5959FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.4 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#9E9EFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.8 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.7 </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.3 </td> <td style="background:#9B9BFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.1 </td> <td style="background:#B6B6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">68.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">จำนวนชั่วโมงที่มีแดด </th> <td style="background:#B6B65F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">120.9 </td> <td style="background:#BCBC3C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">121.5 </td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">155.0 </td> <td style="background:#D8D800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">198.0 </td> <td style="background:#EAEA01;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">282.1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F925;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">336.0 </td> <td style="background:#FAFA28;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">353.4 </td> <td style="background:#F7F720;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">337.9 </td> <td style="background:#EDED0A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">288.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">223.2 </td> <td style="background:#CDCD00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">165.0 </td> <td style="background:#B5B567;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">117.8 </td> <td style="background:#DEDE00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2,698.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial<sup id="cite_ref-Sistema_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sistema-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hong Kong Observatory <sup id="cite_ref-HKO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January, State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2008 <span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(รัสเซีย)</span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Saimaddinov, S. D. Kholmatova, and S. Karimov, <i>Tajik-Russian Dictionary</i>, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, Scientific Center for Persian-Tajik Culture, Dushanbe, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sistema-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sistema_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/ta-dusha.htm">"TAJIKISTAN - DUSHANBE"</a>. Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TAJIKISTAN+-+DUSHANBE&amp;rft.pub=Centro+de+Investigaciones+Fitosociol%C3%B3gicas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucm.es%2Finfo%2Fcif%2Fstation%2Fta-dusha.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HKO_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106044710/http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/dushanbe_e.htm%0A">"Climatological Normals of Dushanbe"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Observatory (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hong Kong Observatory</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/dushanbe_e.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2019-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climatological+Normals+of+Dushanbe&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Observatory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fwxinfo%2Fclimat%2Fworld%2Feng%2Fasia%2Fwestasia%2Fdushanbe_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552732">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แม่แบบ:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย">ทวีปเอเชีย</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียเหนือ">เอเชียเหนือ</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียใต้">เอเชียใต้</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้">เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">เอเชียตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก">มอสโก</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></i>&#160;<sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> </p> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง">เอเชียกลาง</a></b></div> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ดูชานเบ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ทาจิกิสถาน">ทาจิกิสถาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ทาชเคนต์">ทาชเคนต์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อุซเบกิสถาน">อุซเบกิสถาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81" title="บิชเคก">บิชเคก</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="คีร์กีซสถาน">คีร์กีซสถาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อัสตานา">อัสตานา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="คาซัคสถาน">คาซัคสถาน</a></i>&#160;<sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="อาชกาบัต">อาชกาบัต</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เติร์กเมนิสถาน">เติร์กเมนิสถาน</a></i> </p> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียตะวันออก">เอเชียตะวันออก</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล">โซล</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="เกาหลีใต้">เกาหลีใต้</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="โตเกียว">โตเกียว</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B" title="ไทเป">ไทเป</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สาธารณรัฐจีน">ไต้หวัน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง">ปักกิ่ง</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87" title="ฮ่องกง">ฮ่องกง</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87" title="ฮ่องกง">ฮ่องกง</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="มาเก๊า">มาเก๊า</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="มาเก๊า">มาเก๊า</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="จีน">จีน</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เปียงยาง">เปียงยาง</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="เกาหลีเหนือ">เกาหลีเหนือ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อูลานบาตาร์">อูลานบาตาร์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="มองโกเลีย">มองโกเลีย</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B8" title="กาฐมาณฑุ">กาฐมาณฑุ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="เนปาล">เนปาล</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8F" title="ศรีชยวรรธนปุระโกฏเฏ">ศรีชยวรรธนปุระโกฏเฏ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ศรีลังกา">ศรีลังกา</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="คาบูล">คาบูล</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อัฟกานิสถาน">อัฟกานิสถาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ดีเอโกการ์ซีอา">ดีเอโกการ์ซีอา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี">บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9" title="ทิมพู">ทิมพู</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภูฏาน">ภูฏาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ธากา">ธากา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="บังกลาเทศ">บังกลาเทศ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="นิวเดลี">นิวเดลี</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="มาเล">มาเล</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="มัลดีฟส์">มัลดีฟส์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="อิสลามาบาด">อิสลามาบาด</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ปากีสถาน">ปากีสถาน</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="กรุงเทพมหานคร">กรุงเทพมหานคร</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กัวลาลัมเปอร์">กัวลาลัมเปอร์</a></b> ,<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="มาเลเซีย">มาเลเซีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="จาการ์ตา">จาการ์ตา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ดิลี">ดิลี</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ติมอร์-เลสเต">ติมอร์-เลสเต</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เดอะเซตเทิลเมนต์">เดอะเซตเทิลเมนต์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="เกาะคริสต์มาส">เกาะคริสต์มาส</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a>)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="เนปยีดอ">เนปยีดอ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="พม่า">พม่า</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน">บันดาร์เซอรีเบอกาวัน</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บรูไน">บรูไน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8D" title="พนมเปญ">พนมเปญ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="พอร์ตมอร์สบี">พอร์ตมอร์สบี</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ปาปัวนิวกินี">ปาปัวนิวกินี</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="มะนิลา">มะนิลา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เวียงจันทน์">เวียงจันทน์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สิงคโปร์">สิงคโปร์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์">สิงคโปร์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ฮานอย">ฮานอย</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เวสต์ไอแลนด์">เวสต์ไอแลนด์</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87)" title="หมู่เกาะโคโคส (คีลิง)">หมู่เกาะโคโคส (คีลิง)</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a>)<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="คูเวตซิตี">คูเวตซิตี </a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="คูเวต">คูเวต</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ซานา">ซานา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เยเมน">เยเมน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ดามัสกัส">ดามัสกัส</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ซีเรีย">ซีเรีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2" title="โดฮา">โดฮา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="กาตาร์">กาตาร์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เตหะราน">เตหะราน</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อิหร่าน">อิหร่าน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทบิลีซี">ทบิลีซี</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="จอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a></i>&#160;<sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นิโคเซีย">นิโคเซีย</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นอร์ทนิโคเซีย">นอร์ทนิโคเซีย</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส">นอร์เทิร์นไซปรัส</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="บากู">บากู</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซอร์ไบจาน">อาเซอร์ไบจาน</a></i>&#160;<sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="เบรุต">เบรุต</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เลบานอน">เลบานอน</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="แบกแดด">แบกแดด</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อิรัก">อิรัก</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="มัสกัต">มัสกัต</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="โอมาน">โอมาน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="มานามา">มานามา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บาห์เรน">บาห์เรน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="เยรูซาเลม">เยรูซาเลม</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิสราเอล">อิสราเอล</a></i><sup><small>#</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เยรูซาเลมตะวันออก">เยรูซาเลมตะวันออก</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐปาเลสไตน์">ปาเลสไตน์</a></i><sup><small>#</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เยเรวาน">เยเรวาน</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์มีเนีย">อาร์มีเนีย</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="รียาด">รียาด</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ซาอุดีอาระเบีย">ซาอุดีอาระเบีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อังการา">อังการา</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ตุรกี">ตุรกี</a></i>&#160;<sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อัมมาน">อัมมาน</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="จอร์แดน">จอร์แดน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อาบูดาบี">อาบูดาบี</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์">สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>†</small></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ประเทศข้ามทวีป (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประเทศข้ามทวีป</a>&#160;</span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>#</small></sup> พิพาท</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5db6d5897d‐4nlhw Cached time: 20241120130545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.095 seconds Real time usage: 1.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22082/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 189434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 44100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17091/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.522/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27395124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1168.925 1 -total 39.91% 466.533 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_settlement 39.37% 460.235 1 แม่แบบ:Weather_box 23.55% 275.280 273 แม่แบบ:Hexadecimal 22.14% 258.817 1 แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล 21.08% 246.401 4 แม่แบบ:Infobox_weather/line 16.19% 189.230 1 แม่แบบ:Lang 15.96% 186.525 52 แม่แบบ:Weather_box/colt 12.59% 147.209 1 แม่แบบ:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย 12.37% 144.616 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox_with_columns --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:idhash:275802-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120130545 and revision id 11959364. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ดูชานเบ&amp;oldid=11959364">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ดูชานเบ&amp;oldid=11959364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="หมวดหมู่:ดูชานเบ">ดูชานเบ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย">เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:เมืองในประเทศทาจิกิสถาน">เมืองในประเทศทาจิกิสถาน</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_formatnum_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้ formatnum แต่ไม่ได้มีรูปแบบอาร์กิวเมนต์เป็นตัวเลขที่รับได้">หน้าที่ใช้ formatnum แต่ไม่ได้มีรูปแบบอาร์กิวเมนต์เป็นตัวเลขที่รับได้</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="หมวดหมู่:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องข้อมูลนิคมที่มีพารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องข้อมูลนิคมที่มีพารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้รูปแบบพิกัดที่เลิกใช้แล้ว">หน้าที่ใช้รูปแบบพิกัดที่เลิกใช้แล้ว</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาทาจิก">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาทาจิก</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 20 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 20:05 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia&#174; เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b8zqw","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.095","walltime":"1.258","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22082,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":189434,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":44100,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17091,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1168.925 1 -total"," 39.91% 466.533 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_settlement"," 39.37% 460.235 1 แม่แบบ:Weather_box"," 23.55% 275.280 273 แม่แบบ:Hexadecimal"," 22.14% 258.817 1 แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล"," 21.08% 246.401 4 แม่แบบ:Infobox_weather/line"," 16.19% 189.230 1 แม่แบบ:Lang"," 15.96% 186.525 52 แม่แบบ:Weather_box/colt"," 12.59% 147.209 1 แม่แบบ:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย"," 12.37% 144.616 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox_with_columns"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.522","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27395124,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-5db6d5897d-4nlhw","timestamp":"20241120130545","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e14\u0e39\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1a","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9365","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9365","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-10-10T08:08:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T13:05:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Dushanbe_Presidential_Palace_01.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10