CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Government-in-exile - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"711ce575-8f93-4b00-a9ec-9632f7772cbc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Government-in-exile","wgTitle":"Government-in-exile","wgCurRevisionId":1259289687,"wgRevisionId":1259289687,"wgArticleId":241905,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","Pages with listed invalid ISBNs","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2022","Pages using sidebar with the child parameter","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023", "All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2024","Governments in exile","Exile organizations"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Government-in-exile","wgRelevantArticleId":241905,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Government_in_exile","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Government-in-exile", "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q678116","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Government-in-exile - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-in-exile"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-in-exile"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Government-in-exile rootpage-Government-in-exile skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Government-in-exile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Government-in-exile" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Government-in-exile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Government-in-exile" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Current_governments_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_governments_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Current governments in exile </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Current governments in exile subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Current_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_governments_regarded_by_some_as_a_"government-in-exile"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_governments_regarded_by_some_as_a_"government-in-exile""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Current governments regarded by some as a "government-in-exile" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_governments_regarded_by_some_as_a_"government-in-exile"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deposed_governments_of_current_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deposed_governments_of_current_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Deposed governments of current states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deposed_governments_of_current_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deposed_governments_of_subnational_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deposed_governments_of_subnational_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Deposed governments of subnational territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deposed_governments_of_subnational_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_governments_of_current_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_governments_of_current_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Alternative governments of current states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_governments_of_current_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_separatist_governments_of_current_subnational_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_separatist_governments_of_current_subnational_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Alternative separatist governments of current subnational territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_separatist_governments_of_current_subnational_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exiled_governments_of_non-self-governing_or_occupied_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exiled_governments_of_non-self-governing_or_occupied_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Exiled governments of non-self-governing or occupied territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exiled_governments_of_non-self-governing_or_occupied_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_governments_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_governments_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Past governments in exile </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Past_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Past governments in exile subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Past_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governments_in_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governments_in_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Governments in London </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governments_in_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governments-in-exile_in_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governments-in-exile_in_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Governments-in-exile in Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governments-in-exile_in_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Axis-aligned_governments_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Axis-aligned_governments_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Axis-aligned governments in exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Axis-aligned_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persian_Gulf_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persian_Gulf_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Persian Gulf War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persian_Gulf_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_councils_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_councils_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Municipal councils in exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_councils_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_governments_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_governments_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Fictional governments in exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_governments_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle See also subsection </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Lists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Government-in-exile</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" > 49 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D9%89" title="حكومة في المنفى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة في المنفى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChacir%C9%99t_h%C3%B6kum%C9%99ti" title="Mühacirət hökuməti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühacirət hökuməti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-b%C3%B4ng-ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%BA" title="Liû-bông-chèng-hú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-bông-chèng-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Урад у выгнанні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урад у выгнанні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Урад у выгнаньні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урад у выгнаньні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Правителство в изгнание – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правителство в изгнание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_en_l%27exili" title="Govern en l'exili – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern en l'exili" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilov%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da" title="Exilová vláda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exilová vláda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksilregering" title="Eksilregering – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eksilregering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilregierung" title="Exilregierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exilregierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksiilvalitsus" title="Eksiilvalitsus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksiilvalitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εξόριστη κυβέρνηση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξόριστη κυβέρνηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_en_el_exilio" title="Gobierno en el exilio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno en el exilio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzilregistaro" title="Ekzilregistaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekzilregistaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="دولت در تبعید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت در تبعید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_en_exil" title="Gouvernement en exil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement en exil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regear-yn-ballingskip" title="Regear-yn-ballingskip – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regear-yn-ballingskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="망명정부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="망명정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վտարանդի կառավարություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վտարանդի կառավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="निर्वासित सरकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निर्वासित सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_in_esilio" title="Governo in esilio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo in esilio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ממשלה גולה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלה גולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilregierung" title="Exilregierung – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exilregierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigracin%C4%97_vyriausyb%C4%97" title="Emigracinė vyriausybė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emigracinė vyriausybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Влада во егзил – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влада во егзил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_buangan" title="Kerajaan buangan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan buangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering_in_ballingschap" title="Regering in ballingschap – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regering in ballingschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="亡命政府 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亡命政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksilregjering" title="Eksilregjering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksilregjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_na_uchod%C5%BAstwie" title="Rząd na uchodźstwie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd na uchodźstwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_no_ex%C3%ADlio" title="Governo no exílio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo no exílio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern_%C3%AEn_exil" title="Guvern în exil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern în exil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Правительство в изгнании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство в изгнании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government-in-exile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilov%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da" title="Exilová vláda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exilová vláda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada_u_egzilu" title="Vlada u egzilu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlada u egzilu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakolaishallitus" title="Pakolaishallitus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakolaishallitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilregering" title="Exilregering – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exilregering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நாடு கடந்த அரசாங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடு கடந்த அரசாங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రవాస ప్రభుత్వం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రవాస ప్రభుత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrg%C3%BCndeki_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet" title="Sürgündeki hükûmet – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürgündeki hükûmet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Уряд в екзилі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд в екзилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_l%C6%B0u_vong" title="Chính phủ lưu vong – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ lưu vong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="流亡政府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流亡政府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="流亡政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流亡政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q678116#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Government-in-exile" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Government-in-exile" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Government-in-exile" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&oldid=1259289687" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Government-in-exile&id=1259289687&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGovernment-in-exile">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGovernment-in-exile">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Government-in-exile&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Governments_in_exile" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q678116" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_in_exile&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">Government in exile</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governing body located outside its claimed territory</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"GiE" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/GiE_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="GiE (disambiguation)">GiE (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;">Basic forms of <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government" title="List of forms of government">List of forms of government</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government" title="List of countries by system of government">List of countries by system of government</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Source of power</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polyarchy" title="Polyarchy">rule by many</a>)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Demarchy">Demarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_democracy" title="Socialist democracy">Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_democracy" title="Types of democracy">Others</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a> (rule by few)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anocracy" title="Anocracy">Anocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptocracy" title="Kleptocracy">Kleptocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritarchy" title="Kritarchy">Kritarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noocracy" title="Noocracy">Noocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particracy" title="Particracy">Particracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutocracy" title="Plutocracy">Plutocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratocracy" title="Stratocracy">Stratocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monocracy" title="Monocracy">rule by one</a>)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">Military dictatorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyranny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranny">Tyranny</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a> (rule by none)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_(Marxism_and_anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free association (Marxism and anarchism)">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">Stateless</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Power ideology</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republic</a></li></ul></div> (socio-political ideologies)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorial_system" title="Directorial system">Directorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">Parliamentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic" title="Semi-presidential republic">Semi-presidential</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarian</a></li></ul></div> (socio-economic ideologies)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">Tribalism</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>Religious</li><li>Secular</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">Secular state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_governance" title="Global governance">Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">Local</a></li></ul></div> (geo-cultural ideologies)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergovernmental organisation">Intergovernmental organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">National government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_government" title="World government">World government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">Globalism</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Power structure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Political_unitarism" title="Political unitarism">Unitarism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">Principality</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Client_state" title="Client state">Client state</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">Puppet state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet monarch">Puppet monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_state" title="Satellite state">Satellite state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-governing_colony" title="Self-governing colony">Self-governing colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">Tributary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffer_state" title="Buffer state">Buffer state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty" title="Viceroyalty">Viceroyalty</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstate" title="Superstate">Superstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">Supranational union</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Power_(international_relations)" title="Power (international relations)">International relations</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_power" title="Small power">Small power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_power" title="Regional power">Regional power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_power" title="Middle power">Middle power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">Great power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower">Superpower</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">Administrative division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_indices" title="Democracy indices">Democracy indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_transition" title="Democratic transition">Democratic transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding" title="Democratic backsliding">Autocratization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratisation">Democratisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_regimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid regimes">Hybrid regimes</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Template:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Template talk:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Basic_forms_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basic forms of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> A government-in-exile (GiE) is a political group that claims to be the legitimate <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state#Semi-sovereign_states" title="Sovereign state">semi-sovereign state</a>, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in a foreign country.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Governments in <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a> usually plan to one day return to their native country and regain formal power. A government in exile differs from a <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">rump state</a> in the sense that the latter controls at least part of its remaining territory.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> For example, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, nearly all of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> was <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Belgium_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Belgium during World War I">occupied</a> by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, but Belgium and its allies held on to <a href="/wiki/Yser_Front" title="Yser Front">a small slice in the country's west</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> A government in exile, in contrast, has lost all its territory. However, in practice the difference might be minor; in the above example, the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_government_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse">Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse</a> was located in French territory and acted as a government in exile for most practical purposes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Governments-in-exile and associated organisations employ strategies such as investigative reporting and diaspora mobilisation to sustain political visibility, engage supporters, and address ethical and operational challenges<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The governments in exile tend to occur during wartime occupation or in the aftermath of a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">military coup</a>. For example, during German expansion and advance in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, some European governments sought refuge in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, rather than face destruction at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. On the other hand, the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Free_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of Free India">Provisional Government of Free India</a> proclaimed by <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> sought to use support from the invading <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> to gain control of the country from what it viewed as <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a> occupiers, and in the final year of WWII, after Nazi Germany was driven out of France, it maintained the remnants of the Nazi-sympathizing <a href="/wiki/Vichy_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy government">Vichy government</a> as a French government in exile at the <a href="/wiki/Sigmaringen_enclave" title="Sigmaringen enclave">Sigmaringen enclave</a>. A government in exile may also form from widespread belief in the illegitimacy of a ruling government. Due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> in 2011, for instance, the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a> was formed by groups whose members sought to end the rule of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction)" title="Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)">Ba'ath Party</a>. The governments in exile may have <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">little or no recognition from other states</a>. The effectiveness of a government in exile depends primarily on the amount of support it receives, either from foreign governments or from the population of its own country. Some exiled governments come to develop into a formidable force, posing a serious challenge to the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Regime" title="Regime">regime</a> of the country, while others are maintained chiefly as a symbolic gesture. The phenomenon of a government in exile predates the formal utilization of the term. In periods of <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarchical government</a>, exiled monarchs or dynasties sometimes set up exile courts, as the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> did when driven from their throne by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> and again at the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (see <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart#Court-in-exile" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart § Court-in-exile</a>). The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> would be another example because it continued to be recognized by other countries at the time as the legitimate government of France after it was overthrown by the populace during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. This continued to last through the rule of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> from 1803–04 to 1815. With the spread of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, monarchical governments which were exiled started to include a <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_government-in-exile" title="Dutch government-in-exile">Dutch government during World War II</a> headed by <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Sjoerds_Gerbrandy" title="Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy">Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of a government-in-exile is known as a capital-in-exile, located outside the government's proclaimed territory. This differs from a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">temporary capital</a>, which is located somewhere inside the government's controlled territory. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_governments_in_exile">Current governments in exile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current governments in exile">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_governments_regarded_by_some_as_a_"government-in-exile"">Current governments regarded by some as a "government-in-exile"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current governments regarded by some as a "government-in-exile"">edit</a>]</div> These governments once controlled all or most of their claimed territory, but continue to control a smaller part of it while also continuing to claim legitimate authority of the entire territory they once fully controlled. <table class="unsortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Exile </th> <th style="width:10%;" class="unsortable">Territory that the government still controls </th> <th style="width:10%;" class="unsortable">Government presently controlling claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan and associated islands</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_the_Undetermined_Status_of_Taiwan" title="Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan">Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></div> The currently <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> government does not regard itself as a government-in-exile, but is claimed to be such by some participants in the debate on the <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In addition to the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Taiwan">island of Taiwan</a> and some <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of islands of the Republic of China">other islands</a> it currently controls, the Republic of China formally maintains claims over territory now controlled by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> as well as some parts of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>. The usual formal reasoning on which this "government-in-exile" claim is based relies on an argument that the sovereignty of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_since_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Taiwan since 1945">Taiwan</a> was not legitimately handed to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and on that basis the Republic of China is located in foreign territory, therefore effectively making it a government in exile.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> By contrast, this theory is not accepted by those who view the sovereignty of Taiwan as having been legitimately <a href="/wiki/Retrocession_of_Taiwan" title="Retrocession of Taiwan">returned</a> to the Republic of China at the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Both the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">government of the People's Republic of China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Blue_Coalition" title="Pan-Blue Coalition">Pan-Blue Coalition</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>) in the Republic of China hold the latter view. However, there are also some who do not accept that the sovereignty of Taiwan was legitimately returned to the Republic of China at the end of the war nor that the Republic of China is a government-in-exile, and China's territory does not include Taiwan. The current <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> in Taiwan is inclined to this view. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Southeastern parts of Western Sahara</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td>Proclaimed on 27 February 1976, following the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> withdrawal from what was until then <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara</a> after the <a href="/wiki/POLISARIO_insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="POLISARIO insurgency">POLISARIO insurgency</a>. It is not strictly a government in exile since it does control 20–25% of its claimed territory. Nevertheless, it is often referred to as such, especially since most day-to-day government business is conducted in the <a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Province" title="Tindouf Province">Tindouf</a> <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp" title="Refugee camp">refugee camps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community, rather than in the proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">temporary capital</a> (first <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlou" title="Bir Lehlou">Bir Lehlou</a>, moved to <a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a> in 2008). </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deposed_governments_of_current_states">Deposed governments of current states</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Deposed governments of current states">edit</a>]</div> These governments in exile were founded by <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (politics)">deposed</a> governments or rulers who continue to claim legitimate authority of the state they once controlled. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Exile since </th> <th style="width:15%;" class="unsortable">State controlling its claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rada_of_the_Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic">Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1919 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Republic of Belarus</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Belarusian Democratic Republic">Belarusian Democratic Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a></div> It is the oldest government in exile in the world, led by <a href="/wiki/Ivonka_Survilla" title="Ivonka Survilla">Ivonka Survilla</a> since 1997; based in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa, Ontario</a>. Declared an "extremist formation" in Belarus.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government of Myanmar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2021 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Republic of the Union of Myanmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a></div> This government was formed in response to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a>. The cabinet members of the National Unity Government are in hiding within Myanmar. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deposed_governments_of_subnational_territories">Deposed governments of subnational territories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deposed governments of subnational territories">edit</a>]</div> These governments in exile claim legitimacy of autonomous territories of another state and have been founded by deposed governments or rulers, who do not claim <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> as a separate state. <table class="unsortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:25%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Exile </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:15%;" class="unsortable">Current control of claimed territory </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:50%;" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">since </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">as </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">by </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">as </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">Province</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a> </td> <td>Chinese provincial government seat was exiled from its capital <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (Foochow) in <a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">Fukien</a> in 1949 during the closing years of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng Township</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> County. Government moved to <a href="/wiki/Xindian_District" title="Xindian District">Hsintien Township</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei County">Taipei County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan Province</a> in 1956 due to increased militarization. Seat relocated back to Jincheng in 1996. Despite the provincial government's de facto dissolution in 2019 and replacement with the <a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a>, this province continues to exist de jure without administrative function. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Xinjiang Province, Republic of China">Sinkiang Provincial Government</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">Province</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous region</a> </td> <td>Relocated to <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> in 1949 after <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_of_Xinjiang_into_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China">Sinkiang fell to the communists</a>. Despite the provincial government's de facto dissolution in 1992 after the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Taiwan government</a> accepted the <a href="/wiki/1992_Consensus" title="1992 Consensus">"One China" Consensus</a>, this province continues to exist de jure without administrative function. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg/34px-Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Abkhazia_%28GE%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1785" data-file-height="1230" /> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1993 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republic" title="Autonomous republic">Autonomous republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Republic of Abkhazia">Republic of Abkhazia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">de facto independent state</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> provincial government, led by <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Abashidze" title="Ruslan Abashidze">Ruslan Abashidze</a>, whose territory is under the control of <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz people">Abkhaz</a> <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatists</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Administration_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Administration of South Ossetia">Provisional Administration of South Ossetia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Provisional administration </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Ossetia" title="Government of South Ossetia">Republic of South Ossetia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> provincial administration, led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamaz_Bestayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamaz Bestayev (page does not exist)">Tamaz Bestayev</a>, whose territory is under the control of South Ossetian separatists; based in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea"><img alt="Autonomous Republic of Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republic" title="Autonomous republic">Autonomous republic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Republic of Crimea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republic_of_Ukraine" title="Autonomous republic of Ukraine">Ukrainian autonomous republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">whose territory was seized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexed by Russia</a> in March 2014, following a <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">disputed status referendum</a>; was based in <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> until the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, now operating remotely in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol"><img alt="Sevastopol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">Special city</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal city</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> special city, <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">whose territory was seized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexed by Russia</a> in March 2014, following a <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">disputed status referendum</a>; was based in <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> until the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, now operating remotely in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Ukrainian oblast</a>, whose territory was <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">partially seized</a> (approx. 30%) by the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> (LPR) in 2014, and then subsequently <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">completely seized</a> in 2022 during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Russia <a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">annexed</a> the LPR on 30 September 2022. Previously, the LPR was a <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">breakaway state</a> (allegedly a Russian <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a>) formed by <a href="/wiki/Russian_people%27s_militias_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people's militias in Ukraine">Russian-backed separatists</a>. Currently operating remotely in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, despite Ukraine regaining control of a small slice of Luhansk Oblast's territory near <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_eastern_counteroffensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive">2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_governments_of_current_states">Alternative governments of current states</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternative governments of current states">edit</a>]</div> These governments have been founded in exile by <a href="/wiki/Political_organisation" title="Political organisation">political organisations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">opposition parties</a>, aspire to become actual governing authorities or claim to be legal successors to previously deposed governments, and have been founded as alternatives to incumbent governments. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name </th> <th style="width:3%;">Claimed exile </th> <th style="width:3%;">Exile proclamation </th> <th style="width:15%;">Government presently controlling claimed territory </th> <th style="width:61%;">Notes </th> <th style="width:3%;">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Five_Northern_Korean_Provinces" title="Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces">Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Korea" title="Government of South Korea">South Korean government</a>'s provisional administration for the five pre-1945 provinces which became North Korea at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a>. The five provinces are <a href="/wiki/North_Hamgyeong_Province_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hamgyeong Province (Republic of Korea)">North Hamgyeong</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Hamgyeong_Province_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hamgyeong Province (Republic of Korea)">South Hamgyeong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hwanghae_Province_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hwanghae Province (Republic of Korea)">Hwanghae</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Pyeongan_Province_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Pyeongan Province (Republic of Korea)">North Pyeongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pyeongan_Province_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pyeongan Province (Republic of Korea)">South Pyeongan</a>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ2-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1979 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2013 </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Islamic Republic of Iran</a> </td> <td>Political umbrella coalition of forty Iranian opposition political organizations, led by Prince <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Potomac,_Maryland" title="Potomac, Maryland">Potomac, Maryland</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/23px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/35px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg/46px-NCRI_National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran_Lion_%26_Sun_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="288" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1981 </td> <td>Political umbrella coalition of five Iranian opposition political organizations, the largest organization being the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Mujahedin of Iran">People's Mujahedin of Iran</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massoud_Rajavi" title="Massoud Rajavi">Massoud Rajavi</a>; based in Paris with the aim to establish the "Democratic Republic of Iran" to replace the current religious rule in Iran. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Third Republic of Vietnam">Third Republic of Vietnam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a> </td> <td>The Third Republic of Vietnam, previously named the Provisional National Government of Vietnam, was formed in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, by former soldiers and refugees from <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>. Declared a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist organization</a> in Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire"><img alt="Zaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zaire_(government_in_exile)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zaire (government in exile)">Republic of Zaire Government in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1997 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> </td> <td>Established in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> by Congolese opposition politician <a href="/wiki/Christian_Malanga" title="Christian Malanga">Christian Malanga</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Congolese_Party" title="United Congolese Party">United Congolese Party</a> in May 2017. Malanga was killed during an <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">unsuccessful attempt</a> at overthrowing the Congolese government on 19 May 2024. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Progress_Party_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea">Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2003 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Republic of Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td>Proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Severo_Moto_Ns%C3%A1" title="Severo Moto Nsá">Severo Moto</a> President of Equatorial Guinea; based in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Council" title="Syrian National Council">Syrian National Council</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2011 </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian Arab Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Opposes</a> the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria#Government_administration" title="Politics of Syria">government of the Syrian Arab Republic</a>, is member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Syrian Interim Government</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Opposes</a> the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria#Government_administration" title="Politics of Syria">government of the Syrian Arab Republic</a>, has ties to some <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a> groups; based in <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Salvation_Committee" title="Ukraine Salvation Committee">Ukraine Salvation Committee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2015 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>After the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a>, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Azarov" title="Mykola Azarov">Mykola Azarov</a>, as well as pro-Russian and <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">pro-Yanukovych</a> members of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Second Azarov government</a> fled to <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and set up a government in exile. Aims to restore the Azarov government.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Widely seen as a pro-Russian puppet government.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Joseon" title="Free Joseon">The Provisional Government of Free Joseon</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, notable for protecting the family of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Kim_Han-sol" title="Kim Han-sol">Kim Han-sol</a>) following <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Kim_Jong-nam" title="Assassination of Kim Jong-nam">his assassination in Malaysia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_for_the_Transfer_of_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordination Council for the Transfer of Power">Coordination Council</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United Transitional Cabinet</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2020 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Republic of Belarus</a> </td> <td>Opposes <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a>'s rule, led by candidate <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a> (exiled in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>) her alleged victory over Lukashenko<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> in <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2020 Belarusian presidential election">disputed election</a> sparked <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Belarusian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Belarusian protests">nationwide protests</a> in order for him to be removed from power. In 2020, Tsikhanouskaya was recognized as the legitimate president by the <a href="/wiki/Rada_of_the_Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic">Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic</a>. Declared an "extremist organization" in Belarus.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/White-blue-white_flag.svg/23px-White-blue-white_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/White-blue-white_flag.svg/35px-White-blue-white_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/White-blue-white_flag.svg/45px-White-blue-white_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2022 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a> </td> <td>The Congress of People's Deputies is a meeting of former deputies of different levels and convocations from Russia, claiming to be the transitional parliament of the Russian Federation or its possible successor. Former State Duma deputy <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ponomarev" title="Ilya Ponomarev">Ilya Ponomarev</a> became the public initiator of the congress. Sessions of the 1st Congress were held on 5–7 November in <a href="/wiki/Jab%C5%82onna,_Legionowo_County" title="Jabłonna, Legionowo County">Jabłonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Does not recognize the results of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_presidential_election" title="2024 Russian presidential election">2024 Russian presidential election</a>. Declared an "Undesirable organization" in Russia. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_separatist_governments_of_current_subnational_territories">Alternative separatist governments of current subnational territories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alternative separatist governments of current subnational territories">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_active_separatist_movements" title="Lists of active separatist movements">Lists of active separatist movements</a></div> These governments have been founded in exile by political organisations, opposition parties, and separatist movements, and desire to become the governing authorities of their territories as independent states, or claim to be the successor to previously deposed governments, and have been founded as alternatives to incumbent governments. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;">Claimed exile </th> <th style="width:5%;">Exile proclamation </th> <th style="width:15%;">Government presently controlling claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/34px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="397" /> <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_Government_in_Exile" title="Free City of Danzig Government in Exile">Free City of Danzig Government in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1947 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Republic of Poland</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan" title="East Turkestan"><img alt="East Turkestan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/23px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/35px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/45px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/East_Turkistan_Government-in-Exile" class="mw-redirect" title="East Turkistan Government-in-Exile">East Turkistan Government-in-Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2004 </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> </td> <td>Campaigns for the restoration of an independent <a href="/wiki/East_Turkistan" class="mw-redirect" title="East Turkistan">East Turkistan</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet"><img alt="Tibet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Tibetan_Administration" title="Central Tibetan Administration">Central Tibetan Administration</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1959 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2011 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_sovereignty_debate" title="Tibetan sovereignty debate">Tibetan sovereignty debate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_independence_movement" title="Tibetan independence movement">Tibetan independence movement</a></div> Founded by the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dharamsala,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh">Dharamsala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> with cooperation of Indian <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">Republic of South Maluku</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1963 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1966 </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">Republic of South Maluku</a> was an unrecognized independent state that existed between 1950 and 1963. Between 1963 and 1966, the Head of government <a href="/wiki/Chris_Soumokil" title="Chris Soumokil">Chris Soumokil</a> was imprisoned on <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. In 1966, after his execution by firing squad by order of President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Manusama" title="Johan Manusama">Johan Manusama</a> formed a government in exile; based in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wattilete" title="John Wattilete">John Wattilete</a> is its president. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2007-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/23px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/35px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/45px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Liberation_Movement_for_West_Papua" title="United Liberation Movement for West Papua">United Liberation Movement for West Papua</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1963 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1969 </td> <td>Campaigns for an independent <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_West_Papua" title="Republic of West Papua">Republic of West Papua</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Biafra" title="Republic of Biafra"><img alt="Republic of Biafra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Biafra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Biafra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Biafra.svg/35px-Flag_of_Biafra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Biafra.svg/45px-Flag_of_Biafra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Actualization_of_the_Sovereign_State_of_Biafra" title="Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra">Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1970 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1999 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Federal Republic of Nigeria</a> </td> <td>An arm of the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Actualization_of_the_Sovereign_State_of_Biafra" title="Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra">Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra</a>, seeking to reestablish the <a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Republic of Biafra</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cabinda_%28FLEC_propose%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cabinda" title="Republic of Cabinda">Republic of Cabinda</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Republic of Angola</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Pointe-Noire" title="Pointe-Noire">Paris</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan"><img alt="Tatarstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatar_Government_in_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatar Government in Exile (page does not exist)">Tatar Government in Exile</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1994 </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Member of <a href="/wiki/Free_Idel-Ural" title="Free Idel-Ural">Free Idel-Ural</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2000 </td> <td>Some members are fighting as rebels against the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. There are contested claims that it has been succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Emirate" title="Caucasus Emirate">Caucasus Emirate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Caucasus_Province" title="Islamic State – Caucasus Province">Islamic State – Caucasus Province</a>. In October 2022, as a response of recognized the then-recent former people's republics of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">DPR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">LPR</a> as independent nations by Russia, during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine">invasion in their land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> has <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine's recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">voted to recognized the GoE of Ichkeria as an independent nation</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Ambazonia" title="Ambazonia">(Federal) Republic of Ambazonia</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1999 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Republic of Cameroon</a> </td> <td>Former British <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">mandate</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_trust_territories" title="United Nations trust territories">trust territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cameroons" title="Southern Cameroons">Southern Cameroons</a>; declared independence on 31 December 1999. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Kurdistan_Government_in_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Kurdistan Government in Exile (page does not exist)">Western Kurdistan Government in Exile</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2004 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian Arab Republic</a> </td> <td>Aims to found a Kurdish state in Syria; based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/23px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/35px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/45px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Transnational_Government_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam">Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2010 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Aims to establish an independent state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_MAK.svg/23px-Flag_of_MAK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_MAK.svg/35px-Flag_of_MAK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_MAK.svg/45px-Flag_of_MAK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="639" /> <a href="/wiki/Kabyle_Provisional_Government" title="Kabyle Provisional Government">Kabyle Provisional Government</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2010 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>Aims for an independent state of <a href="/wiki/Kabylia" title="Kabylia">Kabylia</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia" title="Western Armenia"><img alt="Western Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png/23px-Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png/35px-Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png/46px-Flag_of_Western_Armenia.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="420" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia_Government_in_Exile" title="Western Armenia Government in Exile">Western Armenia Government in Exile</a><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:Արևմտյան Հայաստանի վտարանդի կառավարություն">[hy]</a> <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_da_Arm%C3%AAnia_Ocidental_no_Ex%C3%ADlio" class="extiw" title="pt:Governo da Armênia Ocidental no Exílio">[pt]</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Правительство Западной Армении в изгнании">[ru]</a>, <a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Western_Armenia" class="extiw" title="simple:Republic of Western Armenia">[simple]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2011 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>Aims to establish an independent <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia" title="Western Armenia">Western Armenia</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani government in exile</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Republic" title="Council for the Republic">Council for the Republic</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>Aims to establish an independent state of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>; based in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2023 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Republic of Azerbaijan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karabakh_Economic_Region" title="Karabakh Economic Region">Karabakh Economic Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Zangezur_Economic_Region" title="East Zangezur Economic Region">East Zangezur Economic Region</a>) </td> <td>After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">2023 Azerbaijani offensive against Artsakh</a> ended with Artsakh's surrender one day later, Artsakh was supposed to dissolve on 1 January 2024. A mass exodus then ensued 4 days later, and it seems that Artsakh had set up a government-in-exile within that exodus in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, despite pushback from the Prime Minister of Armenia, <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Nikol Pashinyan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Samvel_Shahramanyan" title="Samvel Shahramanyan">Samvel Shahramanyan</a>, the president of Artsakh disregarded the imposed, yet impending, dissolution on 22 December 2023, saying that there was no official document dissolving Artsakh's institutions. Despite being prosecuted, and even having their office in Yerevan raided, they still have not moved their base of operations from Armenia. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exiled_governments_of_non-self-governing_or_occupied_territories">Exiled governments of non-self-governing or occupied territories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Exiled governments of non-self-governing or occupied territories">edit</a>]</div> These governments in exile are governments of <a href="/wiki/Self-governance" title="Self-governance">non-self-governing</a> or occupied territories. They claim legitimate authority over a territory they once controlled, or claim legitimacy of a <a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">post-decolonization</a> authority. The claim may stem from an exiled group's election as a legitimate government. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> recognizes the <a href="/wiki/Right_of_self-determination" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of self-determination">right of self-determination</a> for the population of these territories, including the possibility of establishing independent sovereign states. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;">Exile since </th> <th style="width:15%;">Government presently controlling claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1988 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>) </td> <td>From the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Palestinian Declaration of Independence">Palestinian Declaration of Independence</a> in 1988 in exile in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a>, it has effectively functioned as the government in exile of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian State</a>. In 1994, however the PLO established the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> interim <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">territorial</a> administration as result of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> signed by the PLO, Israel, the United States, and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Between 1994 and 2013, the PNA functioned as an autonomy, thus while the government was seated in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> it was not sovereign. In 2013, Palestine was upgraded to a non-member state status in the UN. All of the above founded an ambiguous situation, in which there are two distinct entities: The Palestinian Authority, exercising a severely limited amount of control on the ground and the State of Palestine, recognized by the United Nations and by numerous countries as a sovereign and independent state, but not able to exercise such sovereignty on the ground. Both are headed by the same person—as of 2022, President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>—but are judicially distinct. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_governments_in_exile">Past governments in exile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Past governments in exile">edit</a>]</div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Exiled or founded (*) since </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Defunct, reestablished (*) or integrated (°) since </th> <th style="width:15%;" class="unsortable">State that controlled its claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bandera_de_Siena.png/23px-Bandera_de_Siena.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bandera_de_Siena.png/35px-Bandera_de_Siena.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bandera_de_Siena.png/45px-Bandera_de_Siena.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena#End_of_the_Republic" title="Republic of Siena">Republican Government of Siena</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1555 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1559 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png/23px-Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png/35px-Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png/46px-Medici_Flag_of_Tuscany.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="215" /> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a> </td> <td>After the <a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a> was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marciano" title="Battle of Marciano">Battle of Marciano</a> and annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a>, 700 Sienese families did not concede defeat, established themselves in <a href="/wiki/Montalcino" title="Montalcino">Montalcino</a> and declared themselves to be the legitimate Republican Government of Siena. This lasted until 1559, when Tuscan troops arrived and annexed Montalcino, too. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Electoral_Palatinate_%281604%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Exile government of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Electoral Palatinate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1622–1623* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1648° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg/15px-Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg/23px-Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg/30px-Electoral_Standard_of_Bavaria_%281623-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Electorate of Bavaria</a> </td> <td>In the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elector of Bavaria">Elector of Bavaria</a>, occupied the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Electoral Palatinate</a> and was awarded possession of it by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>. In late 1622 and early 1623, the fugitive <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_the_Palatinate" title="Frederick V of the Palatinate">Frederick V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elector_palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Elector palatine">Elector Palatine</a> organised a Palatinate government-in-exile at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. This Palatinate Council was headed by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Camerarius" title="Ludwig Camerarius">Ludwig Camerarius</a>, replaced in 1627 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Joachim_Rusdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Joachim Rusdorf (page does not exist)">Johann Joachim Rusdorf</a>. Frederick himself died in exile in 1632, but his son and heir <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_Louis,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine">Charles Louis</a> was able to regain the Lower Palatinate following the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> in 1648. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council of England</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1649 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1660° </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/19px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/29px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/38px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a> (1649–1653)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281658%E2%80%931660%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland</a> (1653–1659)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/19px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/29px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg/38px-Flag_of_The_Commonwealth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a> (1659–1660)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Based for most of the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> and headed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>; actively supported Charles' claim to the thrones of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1861 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1862 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_of_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Tennessee">State of Tennessee</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Missouri_State_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6480" data-file-height="5400" /> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_government_of_Missouri" title="Confederate government of Missouri">Confederate government of Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1861 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Missouri">State of Missouri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> had both <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> governments, but the Confederate government was exiled, eventually governing out of <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall, Texas</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky"><img alt="Kentucky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_government_of_Kentucky" title="Confederate government of Kentucky">Confederate government of Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1861 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Commonwealth of Kentucky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> had both Union and Confederate governments. The Confederate government was soon forced out of the state, and was an exiled government traveling with the Confederate <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Tennessee" title="Army of Tennessee">Army of Tennessee</a>, except for during a short return when the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate army</a> briefly occupied <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Restored_Government_of_Virginia" title="Restored Government of Virginia">Restored Government of Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1861 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1865 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Virginia_%281861%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Virginia">Commonwealth of Virginia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="564" /> <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> exile court/<a href="/wiki/Guelphic_Legion" title="Guelphic Legion">Guelphic Legion</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1866 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1878 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> (1866–1867)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> (1867–1871)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1871–1878)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>On 20 September 1866 <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> annexed <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>. Living in exile in Austria, at <a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gmunden" title="Gmunden">Gmunden</a>, King <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_Hanover" title="George V of Hanover">George V of Hanover</a> never abandoned his claim to the Hanoverian throne and from 1866 to 1870 maintained at his own expense an exile Hanoverian armed force, the <a href="/wiki/Guelphic_Legion" title="Guelphic Legion">Guelphic Legion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schmitt-56">[56]</a> George was forced to give up this Legion after the Prussian lower chamber passed in 1869 a law sequestering his funds.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> George V died in 1878. Though his son and heir <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Crown_Prince_of_Hanover" title="Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover">Prince Ernest Augustus</a> retained a formal claim to be the legitimate King of Hanover until 1918 (when all German Royal Families were dethroned), he does not seem to have kept up a government-in-exile. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii_%281896%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaiian Kingdom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1893 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1895 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a> </td> <td>Royal government exiled following the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Revolution_of_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian Revolution of 1893">Hawaiian Revolution of 1893</a>, dissolved after the abdication of Queen <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Liliuokalani</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Counter-revolution_of_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian Counter-revolution of 1895">Hawaiian Counter-revolution of 1895</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_government_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse">Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1914 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1918 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire"><img alt="German Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> </td> <td>Formed in 1915 by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Belgium">Government of Belgium</a> following the German invasion during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. It was disbanded following the restoration of Belgian sovereignty with the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany">Armistice with Germany</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1919* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1948° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, and later in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Japan's defeat</a> in World War II, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> became the first president of the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of South Korea">First Republic of South Korea</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia_in_Exile" title="Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile">Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1921 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1954 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>Formed after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Georgia">Soviet invasion of Georgia</a> of 1921; based in <a href="/wiki/Leuville-sur-Orge" title="Leuville-sur-Orge">Leuville-sur-Orge</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic_in_exile" title="Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile">Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1921 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992 </td> <td>Formed after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Ukraine">Soviet invasion of Ukraine</a> of 1921; disbanded following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sublime_State_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublime State of Persia">Sublime State of Persia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1923 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1943 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial State of Iran">Imperial State of Iran</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a> went into exile in 1923 and continued to claim the Iranian throne until the death of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hassan_Mirza" title="Mohammad Hassan Mirza">Mohammad Hassan Mirza</a> in 1943. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic"><img alt="Second Spanish Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_government_in_exile" title="Spanish Republican government in exile">Spanish Republican government in exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1977° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spanish State</a> </td> <td>Founded after <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>'s coup d'état; first based in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> from 1939 until 1940 when <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">France fell to the Nazis</a>. The exiled government was then moved to <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and stayed there from 1940 to 1946, when it was moved back to Paris, where it lasted until Franco's death and democracy in Spain was restored in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">transition</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1977° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spanish State</a> </td> <td>In 1939, as the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> ended with the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist dictatorship</a> abolished the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a>, the autonomous government of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, and its president <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> was tortured and executed. However, the Generalitat maintained its official existence in exile from 1939 to 1977, led by presidents <a href="/wiki/Josep_Irla#Generalitat_de_Catalunya_in_exile" title="Josep Irla">Josep Irla</a> (1940–1954) and <a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas" title="Josep Tarradellas">Josep Tarradellas</a> (1954–1980). In 1977 Tarradellas returned to <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and was recognized by the post-Franco Spanish government, ending the Generalitat's exile. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1939* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990° </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">Occupied Poland</a> (1939–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity" title="Provisional Government of National Unity">Provisional Government of National Unity</a> (1945–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a> (1947–1990)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, it opposed <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">German-occupied Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite_state" title="Satellite state">satellite state</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a>; disbanded following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of communism in Poland">fall of communism in Poland</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_government-in-exile" title="Estonian government-in-exile">Estonian government-in-exile</a> (Tief) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1953 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>Split into 2 factions in January 1953 following <a href="/wiki/Otto_Tief" title="Otto Tief">Otto Tief</a>'s removal by August Rei and the dispute over succession. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-auto-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_government-in-exile" title="Estonian government-in-exile">Estonian government-in-exile</a> (Rei) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940/1953* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991° </td> <td>Established in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> by several members of <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Estonia" title="National Committee of the Republic of Estonia">Otto Tief's government</a> loyal to <a href="/wiki/August_Rei" title="August Rei">August Rei</a>; it did not achieve any international recognizion. In fact, it was not recognized even by Estonian diplomatic legations that were seen by western countries as legal representatives of the annexed state. However the government in exile was recognized by the restored <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Estonia" title="Government of Estonia">Government of Estonia</a> when the government in exile ceased its activity in 1992 and gave over its credentials to the restored Republic of Estonia. A rival electoral committee was founded by another group of Estonian exiles loyal to <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Maurer_(politician)" title="Alfred Maurer (politician)">Alfred Maurer</a> in the same year in <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, but it was short lived. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-auto-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_diplomatic_service_in_exile" title="Latvian diplomatic service in exile">Latvian diplomatic service-in-exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991° </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Diplomatic_Service" title="Lithuanian Diplomatic Service">Lithuanian diplomatic service-in-exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1940* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991° </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines"><img alt="Commonwealth of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile_of_the_Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth in exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1942 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1944° </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> (1943)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Philippine Republic</a> (1943–1945)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>After Japanese forces took control over the Philippine islands, the Philippine commonwealth government led by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> fled first to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and later to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It existed from May 1942 to October 1944 before returning to the Philippines along with U.S. forces during the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1944%E2%80%931945)" title="Philippines campaign (1944–1945)">Philippines campaign (1944–1945)</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1948* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949° </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Bukittinggi" title="Bukittinggi">Bukittinggi</a>; led by <a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a>, founded after <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Kraai" class="mw-redirect" title="Operatie Kraai">Operatie Kraai</a> in December 1948. Disbanded after <a href="/wiki/Roem%E2%80%93Van_Roijen_Agreement" title="Roem–Van Roijen Agreement">Roem–Van Roijen Agreement</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate"><img alt="All-Palestine Protectorate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Government" title="All-Palestine Government">All-Palestine Government</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1948 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1959 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (<a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate">Gaza Strip</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">West Bank</a>)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td>The All-Palestine government was proclaimed in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> in September 1948, but was shortly relocated to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in fear of Israeli offensive. Despite Egyptian ability to keep control of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, the <a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Government" title="All-Palestine Government">All-Palestine Government</a> was forced to remain in exile in Cairo, gradually stripping it of its authority, until in 1959 it was dissolved by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>'s decree. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine_(in_exile)" title="President of Ukraine (in exile)">President of Ukraine (in exile)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1948 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> </td> <td>Founded on 10 July 1948, when was adopted a "Provisional law about the reorganisation of the State Center of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile" which was coordinated between various Ukrainian political organizations. It was disbanded on 22 August 1992, when after an extraordinary session of the Ukrainian National Council on 15 March 1992 adopted a resolution "About handing over authority of the State Center of UNR in exile to the state power in Kiev and termination of work of the State Center of UNR in exile". </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/23px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/35px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/45px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Algerian_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic">Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1958* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1962* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) </td> <td>Established during the latter part of the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian War of Independence">Algerian War of Independence</a>; after the war, a compromise agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_Lib%C3%A9ration_Nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée de Libération Nationale">Armée de Libération Nationale</a> dissolved it but allowed most of its members to enter the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Democratic Republic of Algeria">post-independence government</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Peaceful_Reunification_of_the_Fatherland" title="Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland">Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1961 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2024 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>The CPRK was not a governmental body per se but rather an offshoot of the Korean Workers' Party's United Front Department; the distinction is intended to emphasise the North Korean government's position that the Southern government is illegitimate and should not be dealt with by official bodies.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Dissolved in 2024, when North Korea stated that it no longer seeks reunification.<a href="#cite_note-kcna_decision_2024-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg/23px-Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg/35px-Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg/45px-Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_Angola_in_Exile" title="Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile">Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1962* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992° </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People's Republic of Angola">People's Republic of Angola</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>; its military branch, the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_Angola" title="National Liberation Front of Angola">National Liberation Front of Angola</a>, was recognized as a political party in 1992 and holds two seats in <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Angola">Angola's parliament</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibian_Government_in_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibian Government in Exile (page does not exist)">Namibian Government in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1966* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1989° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>Formed after opposition to the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_under_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa under apartheid">apartheid</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> administration over <a href="/wiki/South-West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Africa">South-West Africa</a>, which had been ruled as illegal by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>; in 1990, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> achieved independence after the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1971* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1972° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>; led by <a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad" title="Tajuddin Ahmad">Tajuddin Ahmad</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> in 1971. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Ethiopia" title="Crown Council of Ethiopia">Crown Council of Ethiopia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1974 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2004° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Ethiopian Civil War</a></div> Formerly opposed the <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia</a>, sought to restore the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Monarchy of Ethiopia</a>; based in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington D.C metropolitan area</a>. On 28 July 2004, the Crown Council redefined its role by redirecting its mission from the political realm to a mission of cultural preservation, development and humanitarian efforts in Ethiopia. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement"><img alt="Free Aceh Movement" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/23px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/35px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/45px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1976* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a> </td> <td>Headquartered in Turkey; surrendered its separatist intentions and dissolved its armed wing following the 2005 peace agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Indonesian government</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Government_of_Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea">Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1982* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1993° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_Of_The_State_and_PR_Of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="1102" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a> </td> <td>Established with UN recognition in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a>-backed government. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Cambodian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Cambodian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">Elections</a> in 1993 brought the reintegration of the exiled government into the newly reconstituted <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Kingdom of Cambodia</a>. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Government_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma">National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1990 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2012 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">Union of Myanmar</a> (1988–2011)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Republic of the Union of Myanmar</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>Led by <a href="/wiki/Sein_Win_(Burmese_government_in_exile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sein Win (Burmese government in exile)">Sein Win</a> and composed of members of <a href="/wiki/Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">parliament</a> elected in 1990 but not allowed by the <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">military</a> to take office; based in <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery County, Maryland</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Ragusa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="739" /> <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik_Republic_(1991)" title="Dubrovnik Republic (1991)">Dubrovnik Republic (1991)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1991 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1992 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Republic of Croatia</a> </td> <td>Formed in <a href="/wiki/Cavtat" title="Cavtat">Cavtat</a> with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> after Croatia declared independence from <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. Claimed to be the historic successor of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> (1358–1808). </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Community_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh">Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1994 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2021° </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>; not a real government in exile, but an <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani</a> association, founded on 24 March 1994 and led by <a href="/wiki/Tural_Ganjaliyev" title="Tural Ganjaliyev">Tural Ganjaliyev</a>, whose territory was under the control of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatists</a> between 1991 and 2020. On 30 April 2021 was announced the dissolution of the association after the return of most of Nagorno-Karabakh under Azerbaijani control after the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region"><img alt="Kurdistan Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdish_Parliament_in_Exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdish Parliament in Exile (page does not exist)">Kurdish Parliament in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1995 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1999 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Türkiye</a> </td> <td>Based in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>; founded in April 1995 and led by <a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Kaya" title="Yaşar Kaya">Yaşar Kaya</a>. It was disbanded in 1999. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Free_Vietnam" title="Government of Free Vietnam">Government of Free Vietnam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1995* </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2013° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a> </td> <td>The Government of Free Vietnam was an <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> political organization centered in <a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove, California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missouri_City,_Texas" title="Missouri City, Texas">Missouri City, Texas</a>. It was disbanded in 2013. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongo_Doit_Partir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongo Doit Partir (page does not exist)">Bongo Doit Partir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1998 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2009 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>Founded by Daniel Mengara in opposition to president <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a>; after Bongo's death in June 2009, Mengara returned to Gabon in order to participate in the country's <a href="/wiki/2009_Gabonese_presidential_election" title="2009 Gabonese presidential election">elections</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Quetta_Shura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetta Shura">Quetta Shura</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2001 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2021 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">United States invasion of Afghanistan</a></div> Based in <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, as a continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> were removed from power in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">2001 Afghan war</a>, the veteran high-ranking leaders of the former government including <a href="/wiki/Mullah" title="Mullah">Mullah</a> <a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mohammed Omar</a>, founder and spiritual leader of the Taliban, fled to <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> where they set up Quetta Shura in exile to organize and direct the insurgency and retake Afghanistan which was achieved in <a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">August 2021</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Lao_Government_in_Exile" title="Royal Lao Government in Exile">Royal Lao Government in Exile</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2023 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></div> Opposed <a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">communist government</a> in Laos, sought to institute a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> until its self-proclaimed prime minister died; based in <a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham, Oregon</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/23px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/35px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/45px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Government_of_Federated_Shan_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Government of Federated Shan States (page does not exist)">Interim Government of Federated Shan States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2005 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">Union of Myanmar</a> </td> <td>Aimed to establish an independent state for the <a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shan ethnic group</a>; it became defunct within several months. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_governments_in_exile_during_World_War_II" title="List of governments in exile during World War II">List of governments in exile during World War II</a></div> Many countries established a government in exile after loss of <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> in connection with <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Governments_in_London">Governments in London</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Governments in London">edit</a>]</div> A large number of European governments-in-exile were set up in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th style="width:70%;" class="unsortable">Leaders </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_government_in_exile" title="Belgian government in exile">Belgian government in exile</a> </td> <td>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Pierlot" title="Hubert Pierlot">Hubert Pierlot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_government-in-exile" title="Czechoslovak government-in-exile">Czechoslovak government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%A0r%C3%A1mek" title="Jan Šrámek">Jan Šrámek</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France"><img alt="Free France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Giraud" title="Henri Giraud">Henri Giraud</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="French Committee of National Liberation">French Committee of National Liberation</a> (from 1943) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece"><img alt="Kingdom of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-in-exile" title="Greek government-in-exile">Greek government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Tsouderos" title="Emmanouil Tsouderos">Emmanouil Tsouderos</a> (1941–1944), <a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Venizelos" title="Sofoklis Venizelos">Sofoklis Venizelos</a> (1944), <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a> (1944–1945)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_government_in_exile" title="Luxembourg government in exile">Luxembourg government in exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg" title="Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg">Grand Duchess Charlotte</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dupong" title="Pierre Dupong">Pierre Dupong</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_government-in-exile" title="Dutch government-in-exile">Dutch government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Queen Wilhelmina</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">Dirk Jan de Geer</a> (1940), <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Sjoerds_Gerbrandy" title="Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy">Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy</a> (1940–1945)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_government-in-exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian government-in-exile">Norwegian government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">King Haakon VII</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">Władysław Raczkiewicz</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a> (1939–1943), <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Miko%C5%82ajczyk" title="Stanisław Mikołajczyk">Stanisław Mikołajczyk</a> (1943–1944), <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Arciszewski" title="Tomasz Arciszewski">Tomasz Arciszewski</a> (1944–1945)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">Yugoslav government-in-exile</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">King Peter II</a></li> <li>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a> (1941–1942), <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Jovanović">Slobodan Jovanović</a> (1942–1943), <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Trifunovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Miloš Trifunović (politician)">Miloš Trifunović</a> (1943), <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Puri%C4%87" title="Božidar Purić">Božidar Purić</a> (1943–1944), <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ivan Šubašić">Ivan Šubašić</a> (1944–1945)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Democratic_Union" title="Austrian Democratic Union">Austrian Democratic Union</a> (Unrecognised) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Freedom_Council" title="Danish Freedom Council">Danish Freedom Council</a> (Unrecognised) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Thai_Movement" title="Free Thai Movement">Free Thai Movement</a> (Unrecognised) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Other exiled leaders in Britain in this time included <a href="/wiki/King_Zog_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="King Zog of Albania">King Zog of Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Haile_Selassie_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia">Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia</a>. Occupied <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> did not establish a government in exile, although there was an Association of Free Danes established in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The government remained in Denmark and functioned with relative independence until August 1943 when it was dissolved, placing Denmark under full German occupation. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> were occupied by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">the Allies</a> and effectively separated from the Danish crown. (See <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="British occupation of the Faroe Islands">British occupation of the Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceland during World War II">Iceland during World War II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Greenland_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Greenland during World War II">History of Greenland during World War II</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Governments-in-exile_in_Asia">Governments-in-exile in Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Governments-in-exile in Asia">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a> (invaded 9 December 1941) established a <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile_of_the_Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines">government in exile</a>, initially located in Australia and later in the United States. Earlier, in 1897, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Junta" title="Hong Kong Junta">Hong Kong Junta</a> was established as a government in exile by the Philippine revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Republic of Biak-na-Bato">Republic of Biak-na-Bato</a>. While formed long before World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea</a> continued in exile in China until the end of the war. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Java_(1942)" title="Battle of Java (1942)">fall of Java</a>, and the surrender by the Dutch on behalf of Allied forces on 8 March 1942, many Dutch-Indies officials (including <a href="/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook" title="Hubertus van Mook">Dr van Mook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_van_der_Plas" title="Charles van der Plas">Dr Charles van der Plas</a>) managed to flee to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in March 1942, and on 23 December 1943, the Royal Government (Dutch) decreed an official <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_East_Indies_government-in-exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile">Netherlands East Indies government-in-exile</a>, with Dr van Mook as Acting Governor General, on Australian soil until Dutch rule was restored in the Indies.<a href="#cite_note-ba-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Axis-aligned_governments_in_exile">Axis-aligned governments in exile</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Axis-aligned governments in exile">edit</a>]</div> In the later stages of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, with the German Army increasingly pushed back and expelled from various countries, Axis-aligned groups from some countries set up "governments-in-exile" under the auspices of the Axis powers, in the remaining Axis territory - even though internationally recognized governments were in place in their home countries. The main purpose of these was to recruit and organize military units composed of their nationals in the host country. <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;" class="unsortable">Name </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Exiled or founded (*) since </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">Defunct, reestablished (*) or integrated (°) since </th> <th style="width:15%;" class="unsortable">State that controlled its claimed territory </th> <th style="width:50%;" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/23px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/35px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg/45px-1931_Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">Azad Hind</a> </td> <td>21 October 1943* </td> <td>18 August 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> </td> <td>The Provisional Government of Free India, or Azad Hind, was a state founded to oppose the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>. It was based in <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Port_Blair" title="Port Blair">Port Blair</a>. Netaji <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> was the leader of the government and the Head of State. The government was initially established in Singapore but later given control of Japanese-controlled territory in far eastern India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The government issued its currency notes and started establishing bilateral relationships with countries aligned against Britain. The <a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Fauj" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Hind Fauj">Azad Hind Fauj</a> or <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> (INA) was the official military of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> led by Netaji <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>. This government was disestablished in 1945 following the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> in World War II. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army_trials" title="Indian National Army trials">trials of INA leaders</a> after the war led to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy_Mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Indian Navy Mutiny">Royal Indian Navy revolt</a> in 1946, which hastened the end of British rule in India. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%2C_1941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German-occupied_territory_of_Montenegro" title="German-occupied territory of Montenegro">Montenegrin State Council</a> </td> <td>Summer of 1944 </td> <td>8 May 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td>After the Germans withdrew from Montenegro, the fascist leader Sekula Drljević founded a government-in-exile based in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> (NDH). Drljević founded the <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_National_Army" title="Montenegrin National Army">Montenegrin National Army</a>, a military force set up by him and the Croatian fascist leader <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a>. However, his government was dissolved after the fall of the NDH. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Legionary_State" title="National Legionary State">Legionary Romania</a> </td> <td>August 1944 </td> <td>8 May 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a> </td> <td>Germany had imprisoned <a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Horia Sima</a> and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Legionnaires%27_rebellion_and_Bucharest_pogrom" title="Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom">Legionnaires' rebellion</a> of 1941. In 1944, <a href="/wiki/King_Michael%27s_Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael's Coup">King Michael's Coup</a> brought a pro-Allied government to power in Romania. In response Germany released Sima to establish a pro-Axis government in exile in Vienna. It raised a Romanian National Army in the SS of 12.000 men that fought along Germany until the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sigmaringen_enclave" title="Sigmaringen enclave">Sigmaringen Governmental Commission</a> </td> <td>7 September 1944* </td> <td>23 April 1945° </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional Government of the French Republic</a> </td> <td>Members of the collaborationist French cabinet at Vichy were relocated by the Germans to the <a href="/wiki/Sigmaringen_enclave" title="Sigmaringen enclave">Sigmaringen enclave</a> in Germany, where they became a government-in-exile until April 1945. They were given formal governmental power over the city of Sigmaringen, and the three Axis governments—Germany, Italy and Japan—established there what were officially their embassies to France. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétain">Pétain</a> having refused to take part in this, it was headed by <a href="/wiki/Fernand_de_Brinon" title="Fernand de Brinon">Fernand de Brinon</a>. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_government-in-exile" title="Bulgarian government-in-exile">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>16 September 1944* </td> <td>10 May 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Bulgaria)" title="Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)">Fatherland Front</a>) </td> <td>Formed after the <a href="/wiki/1944_Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Bulgarian coup d'état">1944 Bulgarian coup d'état</a> brought socialists to power in Bulgaria, the government was based in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and headed by <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Tsankov" title="Aleksandar Tsankov">Aleksandar Tsankov</a>. It raised the <a href="/wiki/Waffen_Grenadier_Regiment_of_the_SS_(1st_Bulgarian)" title="Waffen Grenadier Regiment of the SS (1st Bulgarian)">1st Bulgarian Regiment</a> of the SS. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_(1941%E2%80%931944)#Collaborationist_government-in-exile" title="Hellenic State (1941–1944)">Hellenic State</a> </td> <td>September 1944 </td> <td>April 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> </td> <td>After the <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece#Liberation_and_aftermath" title="Axis occupation of Greece">liberation of Greece</a>, a new collaborationist government had been established at <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, during September 1944, formed by former collaborationist ministers. It was headed by the former collaborationist minister <a href="/wiki/Ektor_Tsironikos" title="Ektor Tsironikos">Ektor Tsironikos</a>. In April 1945, Tsironikos was captured during the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_offensive" title="Vienna offensive">Vienna offensive</a> along with his ministers.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)" title="Government of National Unity (Hungary)">Hungarian Government of National Unity</a> </td> <td>28/29 March 1945 </td> <td>7 May 1945 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovak Republic</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a> government fled in the face of the <a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa%E2%80%93K%C3%B6rmend_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive">Soviet advance through Hungary</a>. It was first based in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and then in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. Most of its leaders were arrested in the following months, in the aftermath of the final Allied victory in Europe. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a> </td> <td>4 April 1945 </td> <td>8 May 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovak Republic</a> </td> <td>The government of the Slovak Republic, led by <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a>, went into exile on 4 April 1945 to the Austrian town of <a href="/wiki/Kremsm%C3%BCnster" title="Kremsmünster">Kremsmünster</a> when the Red Army captured <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> and occupied Slovakia. The exiled government capitulated to the American General <a href="/wiki/Walton_Walker" title="Walton Walker">Walton Walker</a> on 8 May 1945 in Kremsmünster. In summer 1945, the captured members of the government were handed over to Czechoslovak authorities. </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Philippine Republic</a> </td> <td>11 June 1945 </td> <td>17 August 1945 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a> </td> <td>After the Allied forces liberated the Philippines from Japanese occupiers and the reestablishment of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a> in the archipelago after a few years in exile in the United States, the Second Philippine Republic became a nominal government-in-exile<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> from 11 June 1945, based in Nara / Tokyo.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The government was later dissolved on 17 August 1945.<a href="#cite_note-Ooi-83">[83]</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia#Government_in_exile" title="Government of the Independent State of Croatia">Croatian Government in exile</a> </td> <td>10 April 1951 </td> <td>28 December 1959 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td>Many former members of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Government of the Independent State of Croatia">Government of the Independent State of Croatia</a> fled to <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. From there they founded a government in exile. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persian_Gulf_War">Persian Gulf War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Persian Gulf War">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraqi</a> <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Kuwait">invasion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Governorate" title="Kuwait Governorate">occupation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>, on 2 August 1990, <a href="/wiki/Sheikh" title="Sheikh">Sheikh</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaber_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a> and senior members of his government fled to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, where they set up a <a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Government_in_exile" title="Kuwaiti Government in exile">government-in-exile</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ta%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta'if">Ta'if</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The Kuwaiti government in exile was far more affluent than most other such governments, having full disposal of the very considerable Kuwaiti assets in western banks—of which it made use to conduct a massive <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> campaign denouncing the Ba'athist Iraqi occupation and mobilizing public opinion in the Western world in favor of war with <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraq</a>. In March 1991, following the defeat of Ba'athist Iraq at the hands of coalition forces in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>, the Sheikh and his government were able to return to Kuwait. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_councils_in_exile">Municipal councils in exile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Municipal councils in exile">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Invasion_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Invasion of Cyprus">Turkish Invasion of Cyprus</a> in 1974 and the displacement of many <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Cypriot">Greek Cypriots</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cyprus">North Cyprus</a>, displaced inhabitants of several towns set up what are in effect municipal councils in exile, headed by mayors in exile. The idea is the same as with a national government in exile—to assert a continuation of legitimate rule, even though having no control of the ground, and working towards restoration of such control. Meetings of the exiled <a href="/wiki/Lapithos#Former_municipality" title="Lapithos">Municipal Council of Lapithos</a> took place in the homes of its members until the Exile Municipality was offered temporary offices at 37 Ammochostou Street, Nicosia. The current Exile Mayor of the town is Athos Eleftheriou. The same premises are shared with the Exile Municipal Council of <a href="/wiki/Kythrea" title="Kythrea">Kythrea</a>. Also in the <a href="/wiki/Famagusta_District" title="Famagusta District">Famagusta District</a> of Cyprus, the administration of the part retained by the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> considers itself as a "District administration in exile", since the district's capital <a href="/wiki/Famagusta" title="Famagusta">Famagusta</a> had been under Turkish control since 1974. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_governments_in_exile">Fictional governments in exile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Fictional governments in exile">edit</a>]</div> Works of <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fictional</a> depictions of the future sometimes include fictional governments in exile. <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Len_Deighton" title="Len Deighton">Len Deighton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SS-GB" title="SS-GB">SS-GB</a>, the UK is defeated in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and occupied by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>. The story features a British government-in-exile in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/If_Israel_Lost_the_War" title="If Israel Lost the War">If Israel Lost the War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Littell_(author)" title="Robert Littell (author)">Robert Littell</a>, Richard Z. Chesnoff and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Klein" title="Edward Klein">Edward Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> is defeated in the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> and its territory occupied by Arab armies. Thereupon, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> set up an Israeli government in exile in North America.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Algis Budrys</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Torch" title="The Falling Torch">The Falling Torch</a> is set in a future time when <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> was conquered and occupied by <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a> humanoid invaders. Many years later, the Earth government in exile, located at a human colony planet orbiting <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a>, is holding a regular meeting in an atmosphere of dejection and futility—its hosts being indifferent to Earth's plight and unwilling to offer any real help. The exile prime minister is shown more involved with his successful career as the chef of a luxury hotel than with the seemingly non-existent hope of liberating Earth. This depiction might have drawn on the writer's actual experience as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Diplomatic_Service" title="Lithuanian Diplomatic Service">exile Lithuanian community</a> in the 1950s US, at the time seeing little hope of shaking the Soviet hold of its homeland.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Hearts_of_Iron_IV" title="Hearts of Iron IV">Hearts of Iron IV</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game_modding" title="Video game modding">mod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaiserreich_(mod)" title="Kaiserreich (mod)">Kaiserreich</a> (which portrays an alternate history where Germany wins <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>), the former governments of France, Britain, and Italy are exiled to Algeria, Canada, and Sardinia, respectively, after <a href="/wiki/Syndicalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicalist">syndicalist</a> revolutionaries assume control.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_without_a_government" title="Embassy without a government">Embassy without a government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_mandate" title="Exclusive mandate">Exclusive mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exilarch" title="Exilarch">Exilarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">Provisional government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_court_to_Brazil" title="Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrepresented_Nations_and_Peoples_Organization" title="Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization">Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lists">Lists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lists">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_active_separatist_movements" title="Lists of active separatist movements">Lists of active separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_separatist_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical separatist movements">List of historical separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_unrecognized_states_and_dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies">List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">List of states with limited recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territorial_disputes" title="List of territorial disputes">List of territorial disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">United Nations list of non-self-governing territories</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=government-in-exile">"Princeton University WordNet"</a>. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Princeton+University+WordNet&rft.pub=Wordnetweb.princeton.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwordnetweb.princeton.edu%2Fperl%2Fwebwn%3Fs%3Dgovernment-in-exile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Tir, J. (22 February 2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721042748/http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72056_index.html">Keeping the Peace After Secessions: Territorial Conflicts Between Rump and Secessionist States</a>". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 22 May 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Schaepdrijver2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sophie_de_Schaepdrijver" title="Sophie de Schaepdrijver">De Schaepdrijver, Sophie</a> (2014). "Violence and Legitimacy: Occupied Belgium, 1914–1918". The Low Countries: Arts and Society in Flanders and the Netherlands. 22: 46. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/948603897">948603897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Low+Countries%3A+Arts+and+Society+in+Flanders+and+the+Netherlands&rft.atitle=Violence+and+Legitimacy%3A+Occupied+Belgium%2C+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=46&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F948603897&rft.aulast=De+Schaepdrijver&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Chumakov, A. (2023). Media Strategies of Russian Opposition in Exile: Values, Visibility, and Virtual Mobilisation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1800879&dswid=-1474">https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1800879&dswid=-1474</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorp2009" class="citation book cs1">Corp, Edward (2009). A Court in Exile: The Stuarts in France, 1689-1718. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521108379" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521108379"><bdi>978-0521108379</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Court+in+Exile%3A+The+Stuarts+in+France%2C+1689-1718&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0521108379&rft.aulast=Corp&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLori_Reese1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Lori Reese (23 August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511072633/http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990823/cks.html">"China's Christian Warrior"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Vol. 154, no. 7/8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990823/cks.html">the original</a> on 11 May 2010. <q>After four years of civil war, Chiang and the nationalists were forced to flee to the island of Taiwan. There they established a government-in-exile and dreamed of retaking the mainland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=China%27s+Christian+Warrior&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=7%2F8&rft.date=1999-08-23&rft.au=Lori+Reese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fasia%2Fasia%2Fmagazine%2F1999%2F990823%2Fcks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/chiang_kaishek.shtml">"Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118163641/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/chiang_kaishek.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015. <q>There Chiang established a government in exile which he led for the next 25 years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Chiang+Kai-shek+%281887-1975%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fchiang_kaishek.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924134019/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/06/12/uk-china-taiwan-idUSSP28081420080612">"Timeline: Milestones in China-Taiwan relations since 1949"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/06/12/uk-china-taiwan-idUSSP28081420080612">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015. <q>1949: Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists lose civil war to Mao Zedong's Communist forces, sets up government-in-exile on Taiwan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Milestones+in+China-Taiwan+relations+since+1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2008%2F06%2F12%2Fuk-china-taiwan-idUSSP28081420080612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/china/peopleevents/pande05.html">"Establishment of the People's Republic Of China (Oct 1, 1949)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228230102/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/china/peopleevents/pande05.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2015. <q>after the inauguration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Beijing on October 1, 1949, Chiang and the Nationalists installed the rival Republic of China (ROC) as a government in exile on Taiwan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft.atitle=Establishment+of+the+People%27s+Republic+Of+China+%28Oct+1%2C+1949%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fchina%2Fpeopleevents%2Fpande05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100530025941/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2010/05/27/258201/Tsai-blasted.htm">"Tsai blasted for R.O.C. legitimacy remark"</a>. China Post. 27 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2010/05/27/258201/Tsai-blasted.htm">the original</a> on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Post&rft.atitle=Tsai+blasted+for+R.O.C.+legitimacy+remark&rft.date=2010-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fnational%2Fnational-news%2F2010%2F05%2F27%2F258201%2FTsai-blasted.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/04/29/2003442293">"Treaty confirmed sovereignty: Ma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a>. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Treaty+confirmed+sovereignty%3A+Ma&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2009%2F04%2F29%2F2003442293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerry_Dumbaugh2006" class="citation web cs1">Kerry Dumbaugh (23 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:NhvZCrb8NXkJ:fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/64794.pdf+Congressional+Research+Service+Report+RS22388&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgeH4MCQxphwU3lnhP3Rgf5W7CTDRmNredoBazcx9QZb7wFOuoaqq43CjT5xD54tlnmFK6Gp1rV8dpiqgh8esxb_jdVjlWtCT84p7-Bryun69QoMgfPzuohYPUsoH1J_wBvDHDK&sig=AHIEtbS6cTCYiceVtiHn0z52yXq1HWU-mA">"Taiwan's Political Status: Historical Background and Ongoing Implications"</a>. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 20 December 2009. <q>While on October 1, 1949, in Beijing a victorious Mao proclaimed the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Chiang Kai-shek re-established a temporary capital for his government in Taipei, Taiwan, declaring the ROC still to be the legitimate Chinese government-in-exile and vowing that he would "retake the mainland" and drive out communist forces.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+Political+Status%3A+Historical+Background+and+Ongoing+Implications&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft.au=Kerry+Dumbaugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26q%3Dcache%3ANhvZCrb8NXkJ%3Afpc.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F64794.pdf%2BCongressional%2BResearch%2BService%2BReport%2BRS22388%26hl%3Den%26gl%3Dus%26pid%3Dbl%26srcid%3DADGEESgeH4MCQxphwU3lnhP3Rgf5W7CTDRmNredoBazcx9QZb7wFOuoaqq43CjT5xD54tlnmFK6Gp1rV8dpiqgh8esxb_jdVjlWtCT84p7-Bryun69QoMgfPzuohYPUsoH1J_wBvDHDK%26sig%3DAHIEtbS6cTCYiceVtiHn0z52yXq1HWU-mA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_J._Tkacik_Jr.2008" class="citation web cs1">John J. Tkacik Jr. (19 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727011735/http://www.heritage.org/Research/asiaandthepacific/bg2146.cfm">"Taiwan's "Unsettled" International Status: Preserving U.S. Options in the Pacific"</a>. Heritage Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/Research/asiaandthepacific/bg2146.cfm">the original</a> on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2009. <q>Chiang Kai-shek wanted to fight it out on an all-or-nothing basis. There are also reports that Chiang's advisors convinced him that if the ROC mission stayed to represent Taiwan, Chiang would be under pressure to demonstrate in some constitutional way that his Chinese government-in-exile represented the people of Taiwan rather than the vast population of China. Doing so would require Chiang to dismantle his existing regime (which was elected in 1947 on the Chinese mainland and continued to rule in Taiwan under emergency martial law provisions without benefit of elections), adopt an entirely new constitution, and install an entirely new government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+%22Unsettled%22+International+Status%3A+Preserving+U.S.+Options+in+the+Pacific&rft.pub=Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft.au=John+J.+Tkacik+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2FResearch%2Fasiaandthepacific%2Fbg2146.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614082346/http://www.kmt.org.tw/english/page.aspx?type=article&mnum=115&anum=8153">"ROC Government in Exile Is Illogical (English transl.)"</a>. NOWnews Network. 1 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kmt.org.tw/english/page.aspx?type=article&mnum=115&anum=8153">the original</a> on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ROC+Government+in+Exile+Is+Illogical+%28English+transl.%29&rft.pub=NOWnews+Network&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmt.org.tw%2Fenglish%2Fpage.aspx%3Ftype%3Darticle%26mnum%3D115%26anum%3D8153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Economic_Review" title="Far Eastern Economic Review">Far Eastern Economic Review</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">US State Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/US_Congressional_Research_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congressional Research Service">US Congressional Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Parliament">UK Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK_Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Foreign Office">UK Foreign Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, and numerous law journals have all referred to the Republic of China on Taiwan as a government in exile. However, the ROC has diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the Republic of China">11 UN member states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. The <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">PRC</a> claims that the ROC government no longer exists. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwanbasic.com/taiwanus/rocinexile.htm">"Republic of China government in exile"</a>. Retrieved 27 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+China+government+in+exile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwanbasic.com%2Ftaiwanus%2Frocinexile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_I._CharneyJ._R._V._Prescott2000" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan I. Charney; J. R. V. Prescott (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040622182920/http://www.asil.org/ajil/chinatai.htm">"Resolving Cross-Strait Relations Between China and Taiwan"</a>. American Journal of International Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asil.org/ajil/chinatai.htm">the original</a> on 22 June 2004. Retrieved 28 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resolving+Cross-Strait+Relations+Between+China+and+Taiwan&rft.pub=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.date=2000-07&rft.au=Jonathan+I.+Charney&rft.au=J.+R.+V.+Prescott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asil.org%2Fajil%2Fchinatai.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/06/09/2003564336">"CIA report shows Taiwan concerns"</a>. Taipei Times. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013. <q>[Quoting from a declassified CIA report on Taiwan written in March 1949] From the legal standpoint, Taiwan is not part of the Republic of China. Pending a Japanese peace treaty, the island remains occupied territory in which the US has proprietary interests.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=CIA+report+shows+Taiwan+concerns&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2013%2F06%2F09%2F2003564336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_I._Starr1971" class="citation web cs1">Robert I. Starr (13 July 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwanbasic.com/historical/starr.htm">"Starr Memorandum of the Dept. of State"</a>. Retrieved 18 May 2012. <q>Following World War II, the Republic of China, under the Kuomintang (KMT) became the governing polity on Taiwan. In 1949, after losing control of mainland China following the Chinese civil war, the ROC government under the KMT withdrew to occupied Taiwan and Chiang Kai-shek declared martial law. Japan formally renounced all territorial rights to Taiwan in 1952 in the San Francisco Peace Treaty, but neither in that treaty nor in the peace treaty signed between Japan and China was the territorial sovereignty of Taiwan awarded to the Republic of China.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Starr+Memorandum+of+the+Dept.+of+State&rft.date=1971-07-13&rft.au=Robert+I.+Starr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwanbasic.com%2Fhistorical%2Fstarr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzu-Chin_Huang" class="citation web cs1">Tzu-Chin Huang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128114506/http://aao.sinica.edu.tw/download/publication_list/en/109.pdf">"Disputes over Taiwan Sovereignty and the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty Since World War II"</a> (PDF). Institute of Modern History, Academia sinica. Central Academic Advisory Committee and Academic Affairs Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aao.sinica.edu.tw/download/publication_list/en/109.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Modern+History%2C+Academia+sinica&rft.atitle=Disputes+over+Taiwan+Sovereignty+and+the+Sino-Japanese+Peace+Treaty+Since+World+War+II&rft.au=Tzu-Chin+Huang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faao.sinica.edu.tw%2Fdownload%2Fpublication_list%2Fen%2F109.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Holcombe2011" class="citation book cs1">Charles Holcombe (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHeb7wQu0xIC&pg=PA337">A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 337. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51595-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51595-5"><bdi>978-0-521-51595-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+East+Asia%3A+From+the+Origins+of+Civilization+to+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pages=337&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-51595-5&rft.au=Charles+Holcombe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHeb7wQu0xIC%26pg%3DPA337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_A._West2009" class="citation book cs1">Barbara A. West (1 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA15">Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania</a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-1913-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-1913-7"><bdi>978-1-4381-1913-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7&rft.au=Barbara+A.+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpCiNqFj3MQsC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_J._Samuels2005" class="citation book cs1">Richard J. Samuels (21 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K751AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT705">Encyclopedia of United States National Security</a>. SAGE Publications. p. 705. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6535-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6535-3"><bdi>978-1-4522-6535-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+United+States+National+Security&rft.pages=705&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2005-12-21&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6535-3&rft.au=Richard+J.+Samuels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK751AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reform.by/radu-bnr-priznali-jekstremistkim-formirovaniem">"Раду БНР признали экстремистским формированием"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reform.by&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reform.by (page does not exist)">reform.by</a> [<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/reform.by" class="extiw" title="be:reform.by">be</a>] (in Russian). 7 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reform.by%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bbe%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freform.by%2Fradu-bnr-priznali-jekstremistkim-formirovaniem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radabnr.org/english/">"Official website of the Belarusian National Republic"</a>. Radabnr.org. Retrieved 28 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+Belarusian+National+Republic&rft.pub=Radabnr.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radabnr.org%2Fenglish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2011" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Andrew (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&pg=PA96">Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship</a>. Yale University Press. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300134353" title="Special:BookSources/9780300134353"><bdi>9780300134353</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+The+Last+European+Dictatorship&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780300134353&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZJntMQtkSYC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/attack-myanmars-kachin-minority-signals-deepening-crisis-76784547">Profile</a>, abcnews.go.com; accessed 31 March 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/opponents-myanmar-coup-announce-unity-government-2021-04-16/">"Opponents of Myanmar coup form unity government, aim for 'federal democracy'"</a>. Reuters. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Opponents+of+Myanmar+coup+form+unity+government%2C+aim+for+%27federal+democracy%27&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fopponents-myanmar-coup-announce-unity-government-2021-04-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/whos-myanmars-national-unity-government.html">"Who's Who in Myanmar's National Unity Government"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Myanmar%27s+National+Unity+Government&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fwhos-myanmars-national-unity-government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppu.gov.ua/">Official website</a>. Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112114705/https://ppu.gov.ua/">"Представництво Президента України в Автономній Республіці Крим"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppu.gov.ua/">the original</a> on 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fppu.gov.ua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loga.gov.ua/">"ЛУГАНСЬКА ОБЛАСНА ДЕРЖАВНА АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯ"</a>. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%A3%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%90+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%94%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%96%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floga.gov.ua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ2_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/03/18/south-koreas-governors-in-theory-for-north-korea/">"South Korea's Governors-in-Theory for North Korea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+Governors-in-Theory+for+North+Korea&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fkorearealtime%2F2014%2F03%2F18%2Fsouth-koreas-governors-in-theory-for-north-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620071351/http://ncr-iran.org/content/view/6046/">"National Council of Resistance of Iran"</a>. ncr-iran.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncr-iran.org/content/view/6046/">the original</a> on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncr-iran.org&rft.atitle=National+Council+of+Resistance+of+Iran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncr-iran.org%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F6046%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCông_An" class="citation web cs1">Công An, Bộ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.bocongan.gov.vn/khungbo/Pages/bai-viet-to-chuc-khung-bo.aspx?ItemID=2">"Thông báo về tổ chức khủng bố "Việt Tân""</a>. demo.bocongan.gov.vn. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demo.bocongan.gov.vn&rft.atitle=Th%C3%B4ng+b%C3%A1o+v%E1%BB%81+t%E1%BB%95+ch%E1%BB%A9c+kh%E1%BB%A7ng+b%E1%BB%91+%22Vi%E1%BB%87t+T%C3%A2n%22&rft.aulast=C%C3%B4ng+An&rft.aufirst=B%E1%BB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.bocongan.gov.vn%2Fkhungbo%2FPages%2Fbai-viet-to-chuc-khung-bo.aspx%3FItemID%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1023158.stm">"Timeline: Equatorial Guinea"</a>. BBC News. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Equatorial+Guinea&rft.date=2010-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F1023158.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriancouncil.org/en/mission-statement.html">"Mission statement"</a>. syriancouncil.org. 25 November 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=syriancouncil.org&rft.atitle=Mission+statement&rft.date=2011-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriancouncil.org%2Fen%2Fmission-statement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.ru/en/world/812210">"Ukraine's former prime minister Azarov announces establishing Ukraine Salvation Committee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russian_News_Agency_TASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian News Agency TASS">Russian News Agency TASS</a>. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+former+prime+minister+Azarov+announces+establishing+Ukraine+Salvation+Committee&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fen%2Fworld%2F812210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ria.ru/world/20150803/1160170696.html">"Экс-премьер Азаров заявил о создании "Комитета спасения Украины""</a>. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%22&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2Fworld%2F20150803%2F1160170696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReznikKravchenko2015" class="citation web cs1">Reznik, Irina; Kravchenko, Stepan (19 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-19/exiled-ukraine-premier-seeks-to-regain-power-though-not-crimea">"Exiled Ukraine Premier Seeks to Regain Power, Though Not Crimea"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exiled+Ukraine+Premier+Seeks+to+Regain+Power%2C+Though+Not+Crimea&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft.aulast=Reznik&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.au=Kravchenko%2C+Stepan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-08-19%2Fexiled-ukraine-premier-seeks-to-regain-power-though-not-crimea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/putins-latest-ukraine-gambit-puppet-government-exile-364473">"Putin's Latest Ukraine Gambit: A Puppet Government in Exile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. 20 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Putin%27s+Latest+Ukraine+Gambit%3A+A+Puppet+Government+in+Exile&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fputins-latest-ukraine-gambit-puppet-government-exile-364473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190301000072">"[Newsmaker] Group claims establishment of NK provisional government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a>. March 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306174844/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190301000072">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=%5BNewsmaker%5D+Group+claims+establishment+of+NK+provisional+government&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20190301000072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190301-shadowy-group-declares-government-exile-north-korea">"Shadowy group declares 'government-in-exile' for North Korea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France24" class="mw-redirect" title="France24">France24</a>. March 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306113315/https://www.france24.com/en/20190301-shadowy-group-declares-government-exile-north-korea">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=Shadowy+group+declares+%27government-in-exile%27+for+North+Korea&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20190301-shadowy-group-declares-government-exile-north-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarus2020.org/election?lon=4.391662&lat=50.8296&z=15">"Голос"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarus2020.org%2Felection%3Flon%3D4.391662%26lat%3D50.8296%26z%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currenttime.tv/a/obedinennyy-perehodnyy-kabinet-ekstremistskoe-formirovanie/32023749.html">"В Беларуси признали "экстремистским формированием" созданный Светланой Тихановской Объединенный переходный кабинет"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a> (in Russian). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Time+TV&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%22%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%22+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currenttime.tv%2Fa%2Fobedinennyy-perehodnyy-kabinet-ekstremistskoe-formirovanie%2F32023749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106001550/https://rusdep.org/proekt-akta-o-perexodnom-parlamente/">"Акт о Переходном Парламенте (Регламент Съезда, принято 05.11.2022 г.) - Съезд Народных Депутатов"</a>. 4 November 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rusdep.org/proekt-akta-o-perexodnom-parlamente/">the original</a> on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5+%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE+05.11.2022+%D0%B3.%29+-+%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frusdep.org%2Fproekt-akta-o-perexodnom-parlamente%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406195957/http://www.danzigfreestate.org/">"Official website of the Government in Exile of the Free City of Danzig"</a>. Free State of Danzig. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danzigfreestate.org/">the original</a> on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+Government+in+Exile+of+the+Free+City+of+Danzig&rft.pub=Free+State+of+Danzig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danzigfreestate.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappsEvans2003" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Patrick; Evans, Malcolm David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bb0VULJ8g5MC&dq=danzig+government-in-exile&pg=PA25">Asserting Jurisdiction: International and European Legal Approaches', edited by Patrick Capps, Malcolm Evans and Stratos Konstadinidis, which mentions Danzig on page 25 and has a footnote directly referencing the Danzig Government in exile website in a footnote also on page 25</a>. Hart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841133058" title="Special:BookSources/9781841133058"><bdi>9781841133058</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asserting+Jurisdiction%3A+International+and+European+Legal+Approaches%27%2C+edited+by+Patrick+Capps%2C+Malcolm+Evans+and+Stratos+Konstadinidis%2C+which+mentions+Danzig+on+page+25+and+has+a+footnote+directly+referencing+the+Danzig+Government+in+exile+website+in+a+footnote+also+on+page+25&rft.pub=Hart&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781841133058&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Evans%2C+Malcolm+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbb0VULJ8g5MC%26dq%3Ddanzig%2Bgovernment-in-exile%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19471115&id=CBhVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yZMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558,1793699">"Sydney Morning Herald, November 15th, 1947"</a>. Retrieved 8 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald%2C+November+15th%2C+1947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1301%26dat%3D19471115%26id%3DCBhVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DyZMDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2558%2C1793699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.east-turkistan.net/">"East Turkistan Government-in-Exile"</a>. East Turkistan Government-in-Exile. Retrieved 15 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Turkistan+Government-in-Exile&rft.atitle=East+Turkistan+Government-in-Exile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.east-turkistan.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210104240/http://www.tibet.net/en/index.php">"Tibet.net"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibet.net/en/index.php">the original</a> on 10 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tibet.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tibet.net%2Fen%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/people/dalailama_1.shtml">"Religions - Buddhism: Dalai Lama"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religions+-+Buddhism%3A+Dalai+Lama&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fbuddhism%2Fpeople%2Fdalailama_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2007-39"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2007_39-0">^</a> Widjojo, Muridan S. "Cross-Cultural Alliance-Making and Local Resistance in the Moluccas during the Revolt of Prince Nuku, c. 1780–1810" PhD Dissertation, Leiden University, 2007 (Publisher: KITLV, Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1, 2008) Pp. 141–149 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1979-8431">1979-8431</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaha,_Santosh_C.2006" class="citation book cs1">Saha, Santosh C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uqYDX_4XQscC&dq=Perspectives%20on%20Contemporary%20Ethnic%20Conflict%20Republic%20of%20West%20Papua&pg=PA63">Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780739110850" title="Special:BookSources/9780739110850"><bdi>9780739110850</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+Contemporary+Ethnic+Conflict&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780739110850&rft.au=Saha%2C+Santosh+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuqYDX_4XQscC%26dq%3DPerspectives%2520on%2520Contemporary%2520Ethnic%2520Conflict%2520Republic%2520of%2520West%2520Papua%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2002" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zu5GpDby9H0C&dq=Republic%20of%20West%20Papua&pg=PA2055">Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z</a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2055. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32384-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32384-3"><bdi>978-0-313-32384-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Stateless+Nations%3A+S-Z&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=2055&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32384-3&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZu5GpDby9H0C%26dq%3DRepublic%2520of%2520West%2520Papua%26pg%3DPA2055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biafraland.com/ProvisionalGovHdr.htm">"Biafraland"</a>. Biafraland. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biafraland&rft.pub=Biafraland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biafraland.com%2FProvisionalGovHdr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Goble2019" class="citation web cs1">Paul Goble (5 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/article/opinion/op-ed/paul-goble-tatar-government-in-exile-calls-on-tatars-not-to-serve-in-russian-army.html">"Tatar government in exile calls on Tatars not to serve in Russian army"</a>. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Tatar+government+in+exile+calls+on+Tatars+not+to+serve+in+Russian+army&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.au=Paul+Goble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fpaul-goble-tatar-government-in-exile-calls-on-tatars-not-to-serve-in-russian-army.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuseyn_Aliyev2011" class="citation web cs1">Huseyn Aliyev (24 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasiareview.com/peace-building-from-the-bottom-a-case-study-of-the-north-caucasus-24022011/">"Peace-Building From The Bottom: A Case Study Of The North Caucasus"</a>. Eurasia Review. Retrieved 10 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurasia+Review&rft.atitle=Peace-Building+From+The+Bottom%3A+A+Case+Study+Of+The+North+Caucasus&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.au=Huseyn+Aliyev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiareview.com%2Fpeace-building-from-the-bottom-a-case-study-of-the-north-caucasus-24022011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html">"Ukraine recognizes the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria"</a>. news.yahoo.com. 18 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+recognizes+the+Chechen+Republic+of+Ichkeria&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.nv.ua/nation/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-of-ichkeria-ukraine-news-50277623.html">"Ukraine recognizes the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria"</a>. english.nv.ua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.nv.ua&rft.atitle=Ukraine+recognizes+the+Chechen+Republic+of+Ichkeria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nv.ua%2Fnation%2Fukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-of-ichkeria-ukraine-news-50277623.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/ukraines-parliament-recognizes-chechen-republic-of-ichkeria-as-temporarily-occupied-by-russia">"Ukraine's parliament recognizes Chechen Republic of Ichkeria as temporarily occupied by Russia"</a>. The Kyiv Independent. 18 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+parliament+recognizes+Chechen+Republic+of+Ichkeria+as+temporarily+occupied+by+Russia&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnews-feed%2Fukraines-parliament-recognizes-chechen-republic-of-ichkeria-as-temporarily-occupied-by-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southerncameroonsig.typepad.com/">"Southerncameroonsig.typepad.com"</a>. Southerncameroonsig.typepad.com. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southerncameroonsig.typepad.com&rft.pub=Southerncameroonsig.typepad.com&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoutherncameroonsig.typepad.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170454/http://www.knc.org.uk/WKGWashingtoninEnglish.pdf">"KNC.org.uk"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knc.org.uk/WKGWashingtoninEnglish.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KNC.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knc.org.uk%2FWKGWashingtoninEnglish.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921170550/http://www.tgte-us.org/mission.html">"The Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam"</a>. Tgte-us.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tgte-us.org/mission.html">the original</a> on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Transnational+Government+of+Tamil+Eelam&rft.pub=Tgte-us.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tgte-us.org%2Fmission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilmatine" class="citation web cs1">Tilmatine, Mohand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02177367">"La construction d'un mouvement national identitaire kabyle: du local au transnational"</a>. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+construction+d%27un+mouvement+national+identitaire+kabyle%3A+du+local+au+transnational&rft.pages=28&rft.aulast=Tilmatine&rft.aufirst=Mohand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-02177367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westernarmeniangovernment.org/">"westernarmeniangovernment.org - ԳԼԽԱՎՈՐ"</a>. www.westernarmeniangovernment.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.westernarmeniangovernment.org&rft.atitle=westernarmeniangovernment.org+-+%D4%B3%D4%BC%D4%BD%D4%B1%D5%8E%D5%88%D5%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westernarmeniangovernment.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20231222-nagorno-karabakh-dissolution-not-valid-says-armenian-separatist-leader">"Nagorno-Karabakh dissolution not valid, says Armenian separatist leader"</a>. France 24. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+dissolution+not+valid%2C+says+Armenian+separatist+leader&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20231222-nagorno-karabakh-dissolution-not-valid-says-armenian-separatist-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREForagark2024" class="citation web cs1">oragark (22 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oragark.com/artsakh-office-in-yerevan-raided-after-pashinyans-threats/">"Artsakh Office In Yerevan Raided After Pashinyan's Threats"</a>. Oragark. Retrieved 6 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oragark&rft.atitle=Artsakh+Office+In+Yerevan+Raided+After+Pashinyan%E2%80%99s+Threats&rft.date=2024-06-22&rft.au=oragark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oragark.com%2Fartsakh-office-in-yerevan-raided-after-pashinyans-threats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hem01">"Tshaoline.org"</a>. Tshaonline.org. 20 September 1967. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tshaoline.org&rft.pub=Tshaonline.org&rft.date=1967-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fhem01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmitt-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt_56-0">^</a> Schmitt, Hans A. Prussia's Last Fling: The Annexation of Hanover, Hesse, Frankfurt, and Nassau, 15 June – 8 October 1866. Central European History 8, No. 4 (1975), pp. 316–347. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindell1954" class="citation book cs1">Windell, George (1954). The Catholics and German unity, 1866–1871. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816658916" title="Special:BookSources/9780816658916"><bdi>9780816658916</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholics+and+German+unity%2C+1866%E2%80%931871&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1954&rft.isbn=9780816658916&rft.aulast=Windell&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalmon1998" class="citation book cs1">Talmon, Stefan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scc8EboiJX8C&dq=%22Estonian+Government+in+Exile%22&pg=PA299">Recognition of governments in international law</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-826573-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-826573-5"><bdi>0-19-826573-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recognition+of+governments+in+international+law&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-826573-5&rft.aulast=Talmon&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dscc8EboiJX8C%26dq%3D%2522Estonian%2BGovernment%2Bin%2BExile%2522%26pg%3DPA299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhHassig2002" class="citation book cs1">Oh, Kongdan; Hassig, Ralph C. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IYIqiKMdhhcC&pg=PA265">Korea Briefing: 2000-2001 : First Steps Toward Reconciliation and Reunification</a>. M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765609540" title="Special:BookSources/9780765609540"><bdi>9780765609540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korea+Briefing%3A+2000-2001+%3A+First+Steps+Toward+Reconciliation+and+Reunification&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780765609540&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Kongdan&rft.au=Hassig%2C+Ralph+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYIqiKMdhhcC%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kcna_decision_2024-60"><a href="#cite_ref-kcna_decision_2024_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kcna.kp/en/article/q/59ff167348aa7bab60621a1741c8f65d522c50790189e8cb4200728e775e4a5d.kcmsf">"Decision of DPRK Supreme People's Assembly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a>. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decision+of+DPRK+Supreme+People%27s+Assembly&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkcna.kp%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fq%2F59ff167348aa7bab60621a1741c8f65d522c50790189e8cb4200728e775e4a5d.kcmsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Colin Leys, John S. Saul, and Susan Brown. Namibia's Liberation Struggle: The Two-Edged Sword (London: James Currey, 1995). pp. 20–21, 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann2012" class="citation web cs1">Mann, Zarni (14 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/14042">"Burmese Exile Govt Dissolves After 22 years"</a>. The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 15 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Burmese+Exile+Govt+Dissolves+After+22+years&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Zarni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.org%2Farchives%2F14042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyo2012" class="citation web cs1">Myo, Nay (17 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531091352/http://mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/8026-burmas-exiled-government-dissolved.html">"Burma's exiled government dissolved"</a>. Mizzima. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/8026-burmas-exiled-government-dissolved.html">the original</a> on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mizzima&rft.atitle=Burma%27s+exiled+government+dissolved&rft.date=2012-09-17&rft.aulast=Myo&rft.aufirst=Nay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mizzima.com%2Fnews%2Finside-burma%2F8026-burmas-exiled-government-dissolved.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105050107/http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/9099/dubrovnik.jpg">"Корак ка оснивању Дубровачке републике, Accessed 2013-12-26"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/9099/dubrovnik.jpg">the original</a> on 5 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%2C+Accessed+2013-12-26.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimg202.imageshack.us%2Fimg202%2F9099%2Fdubrovnik.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/azerbaijan-begins-controversial-renovation-of-armenian-church">Azerbaijan begins controversial renovation of Armenian church</a>, Joshua Kucera, 7 May 2021, <a href="/wiki/Eurasianet" title="Eurasianet">Eurasianet</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azernews.az/karabakh/178534.html">"Nagorno-Karabakh" separate administrative-territorial unit no longer exists - Azerbaijani MP</a>, 30 April 2021, Azernews </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNom_*" class="citation web cs1">Nom *. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090910035637/http://www.bdpgabon.org/articles/2003/04/24/un-gouvernement-en-exil/">"Bdpgabon.org"</a>. Bdpgabon.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdpgabon.org/articles/2003/04/24/un-gouvernement-en-exil/">the original</a> on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bdpgabon.org&rft.pub=Bdpgabon.org&rft.au=Nom+%2A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdpgabon.org%2Farticles%2F2003%2F04%2F24%2Fun-gouvernement-en-exil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626202256/http://library.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/gabon.html">"Gabon"</a>. Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources - Stanford University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/gabon.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gabon&rft.pub=Africa+South+of+the+Sahara%3A+Selected+Internet+Resources+-+Stanford+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.stanford.edu%2Fdepts%2Fssrg%2Fafrica%2Fgabon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2007" class="citation web cs1">Gall, Carlotta (21 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print">"At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Border%2C+Signs+of+Pakistani+Role+in+Taliban+Surge&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F21%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F21quetta.html%3F_r%3D1%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/19/talibanization-spreads-to-southwest-pakistan/">"Taliban shifts to southwest Pakistan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Taliban+shifts+to+southwest+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fmar%2F19%2Ftalibanization-spreads-to-southwest-pakistan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206042924/http://www.understandingwar.org/files/The_Talibans_Campaign_For_Kandahar.pdf">"The Taliban's Campaign for Kandahar"</a> (PDF). www.understandingwar.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.understandingwar.org/files/The_Talibans_Campaign_For_Kandahar.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.understandingwar.org&rft.atitle=The+Taliban%27s+Campaign+for+Kandahar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Ffiles%2FThe_Talibans_Campaign_For_Kandahar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/english/2005/04/200504211050.shtml">"Peacehalle.com"</a>. Peacehall.com. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peacehalle.com&rft.pub=Peacehall.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peacehall.com%2Fnews%2Fgb%2Fenglish%2F2005%2F04%2F200504211050.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThan2006" class="citation journal cs1">Than, Tin Maung Maung (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27913310">"MYANMAR: Challenges Galore but Opposition Failed to Score"</a>. Southeast Asian Affairs. 2006: 183–207. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2FSEAA-06L">10.1355/SEAA-06L</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0377-5437">0377-5437</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27913310">27913310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=MYANMAR%3A+Challenges+Galore+but+Opposition+Failed+to+Score&rft.volume=2006&rft.pages=183-207&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0377-5437&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27913310%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2FSEAA-06L&rft.aulast=Than&rft.aufirst=Tin+Maung+Maung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27913310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBbUAAAAMAAJ">The Who's who of the Allied Governments and Allied Trade & Industry</a>. Allied Publications. 1944. p. 173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who%27s+who+of+the+Allied+Governments+and+Allied+Trade+%26+Industry&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Allied+Publications&rft.date=1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBbUAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Durham_Divine1944" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Durham Divine (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UJg-AAAAIAAJ">Navies in Exile</a>. E.P. Dutton. p. 214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Navies+in+Exile&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton&rft.date=1944&rft.au=Arthur+Durham+Divine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUJg-AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnud_J._V._Jespersen2002" class="citation book cs1">Knud J. V. Jespersen (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAFnAAAAMAAJ">No Small Achievement: Special Operations Executive and the Danish Resistance, 1940–1945</a>. University Press of Southern Denmark. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7838-691-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7838-691-5"><bdi>978-87-7838-691-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Small+Achievement%3A+Special+Operations+Executive+and+the+Danish+Resistance%2C+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Southern+Denmark&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-87-7838-691-5&rft.au=Knud+J.+V.+Jespersen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZAFnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ba-75"><a href="#cite_ref-ba_75-0">^</a> Lockwood, R. (1975). Black Armada and the Struggle for Indonesian Independence, 1942–49. Australasian Book Society Ltd., Sydney, Australia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9%2B09916%2B68%2B3" title="Special:BookSources/9+09916+68+3">9 09916 68 3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123110127/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/SIMA%2C%20HORIA%20%20%20VOL.%201_0062.pdf">"Horia Sima Vol. 1_0062"</a> (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 19 July 1945. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/SIMA%2C%20HORIA%20%20%20VOL.%201_0062.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.atitle=Horia+Sima+Vol.+1_0062&rft.date=1945-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FSIMA%252C%2520HORIA%2520%2520%2520VOL.%25201_0062.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nCE_2I4vyZkC">Pétain et la fin de la collaboration: Sigmaringen, 1944–1945</a>, Henry Rousso, éditions Complexe, Paris, 1984 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efimeris.nlg.gr/ns/pdfwin_ftr.asp?c=108&pageid=-1&id=53299&s=0&STEMTYPE=0&STEM_WORD_PHONETIC_IDS=ARwASbASRASZASXASVASHASSASXASa&CropPDF=0">Οι Τσιρονίκος και Ταβουλάρης συνελήφθησαν</a>, Εφημερίδα «Ελευθερία», Παρασκευή 11 Μαΐου 1945, σελίδα 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efimeris.nlg.gr/ns/pdfwin_ftr.asp?c=108&pageid=-1&id=53299&s=0&STEMTYPE=0&STEM_WORD_PHONETIC_IDS=ARwASbASRASZASXASVASHASSASXASa&CropPDF=0">Ο Τσιρονίκος παρεδόθη χθες εις τας Ελληνικάς Αρχάς</a>, Εφημερίδα «Εμπρός», Τρίτη 27 Αυγούστου 1946, σελίδα 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efimeris.nlg.gr/ns/pdfwin_ftr.asp?c=108&pageid=-1&id=53324&s=0&STEMTYPE=0&STEM_WORD_PHONETIC_IDS=ARwASbASRASZASXASVASHASSASXASa&CropPDF=0">Ο Ε.Τσιρονίκος υπέβαλε αίτηση χάριτος</a>, Εφημερίδα «Εμπρός», Τρίτη 27 Αυγούστου 1946, σελίδα 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJose" class="citation web cs1">Jose, Ricardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010081702/http://www.smc.org.ph/administrator/uploads/apmj_pdf/APMJ1999N1-2ART8.pdf">"Governments in Exile"</a> (PDF). University of the Philippines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smc.org.ph/administrator/uploads/apmj_pdf/APMJ1999N1-2ART8.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governments+in+Exile&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines&rft.aulast=Jose&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smc.org.ph%2Fadministrator%2Fuploads%2Fapmj_pdf%2FAPMJ1999N1-2ART8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505223044/http://malacanang.gov.ph/7734-today-is-the-birth-anniversary-of-president-jose-p-laurel/">"Today is the birth anniversary of President Jose P. Laurel"</a>. Official Gazette. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/7734-today-is-the-birth-anniversary-of-president-jose-p-laurel/">the original</a> on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette&rft.atitle=Today+is+the+birth+anniversary+of+President+Jose+P.+Laurel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2F7734-today-is-the-birth-anniversary-of-president-jose-p-laurel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ooi-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Ooi_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOoi2004" class="citation book cs1">Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PP1">Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1</a>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 776. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-770-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+a+historical+encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=776&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft.aulast=Ooi&rft.aufirst=Keat+Gin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrianoCingolani2018" class="citation book cs1">Adriano, Pino; Cingolani, Giorgo (2018). Nationalism and Terror: Ante Pavelić and Ustasha Terrorism from Fascism to the Cold War. Central European University Press. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9633862063" title="Special:BookSources/978-9633862063"><bdi>978-9633862063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Terror%3A+Ante+Paveli%C4%87+and+Ustasha+Terrorism+from+Fascism+to+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-9633862063&rft.aulast=Adriano&rft.aufirst=Pino&rft.au=Cingolani%2C+Giorgo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/08/24/exiled-kuwaiti-rulers-set-up-government/">"Exiled Kuwaiti Rulers Set Up Government"</a>. Orlando Sentinel. 24 August 1990 – via Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Exiled+Kuwaiti+Rulers+Set+Up+Government&rft.date=1990-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1990%2F08%2F24%2Fexiled-kuwaiti-rulers-set-up-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusemann2000" class="citation book cs1">Husemann, Harald (2000). "If Adolf Had Come". In Stark, Susanne (ed.). The Novel in Anglo-German Context: Cultural Cross-Currents and Affinities. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. pp. 399–424. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004486720_030">10.1163/9789004486720_030</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042006980" title="Special:BookSources/9789042006980"><bdi>9789042006980</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239141844">239141844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=If+Adolf+Had+Come&rft.btitle=The+Novel+in+Anglo-German+Context%3A+Cultural+Cross-Currents+and+Affinities&rft.pages=399-424&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239141844%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004486720_030&rft.isbn=9789042006980&rft.aulast=Husemann&rft.aufirst=Harald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorsilli2022" class="citation web cs1">Borsilli, Timothy (10 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wargamer.com/hearts-of-iron-4/mod-kaiserreich">"Why Kaiserreich is the ultimate Hearts of Iron 4 mod"</a>. Wargamer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wargamer&rft.atitle=Why+Kaiserreich+is+the+ultimate+Hearts+of+Iron+4+mod&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Borsilli&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wargamer.com%2Fhearts-of-iron-4%2Fmod-kaiserreich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVítKathleen2018" class="citation book cs1">Vít, Smetana; Kathleen, Geaney, eds. (2018). Exile in London: The Experience of Czechoslovakia and the Other Occupied Nations, 1939–1945. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-246-3701-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-246-3701-3"><bdi>978-80-246-3701-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exile+in+London%3A+The+Experience+of+Czechoslovakia+and+the+Other+Occupied+Nations%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Charles+University+in+Prague%2C+Karolinum+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-80-246-3701-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYapou1998" class="citation book cs1">Yapou, Eliezer (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://governmentsinexile.com/yapoucontents.html">Governments in Exile, 1939–1945</a>. Retrieved 9 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governments+in+Exile%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Yapou&rft.aufirst=Eliezer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgovernmentsinexile.com%2Fyapoucontents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment-in-exile" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678116#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00005942">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120091&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292888905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&oldid=1259289687">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&oldid=1259289687</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governments_in_exile" title="Category:Governments in exile">Governments in exile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Exile_organizations" title="Category:Exile organizations">Exile organizations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2022">Articles with dead external links from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_listed_invalid_ISBNs" title="Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs">Pages with listed invalid ISBNs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2022">Use dmy dates from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_sidebar_with_the_child_parameter" title="Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter">Pages using sidebar with the child parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2024">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 10:29 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government-in-exile&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4cmjj","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.992","walltime":"2.528","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23889,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":326861,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":52478,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":389547,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1842.081 1 -total"," 40.06% 738.015 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.37% 412.064 65 Template:Cite_web"," 18.27% 336.493 77 Template:Flagicon"," 7.86% 144.796 1 Template:Basic_forms_of_government"," 7.80% 143.728 53 Template:Flag"," 7.66% 141.137 1 Template:Politics_series_sidebar"," 7.52% 138.566 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 7.04% 129.691 19 Template:Cite_book"," 4.84% 89.116 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.813","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8384358,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-gnjm5","timestamp":"20241124102927","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Government-in-exile","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government-in-exile","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q678116","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q678116","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-06-07T22:33:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:29:25Z","headline":"government of a country in temporary exile in another country"}</script> </body> </html>